安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Fantastically Funny Cartns
Get ready fr endless laughter as this categry f cartns is sure t make yu laugh.
Diary f a Future Billinaire
Hw far will 10-year-ld Ben g t becme a billinaire? This highly amusing cartn is specifically prduced fr the cming Children’s Day. It tells smething fun yu have never heard befre. It’s perfect fr fans f Tm Gates and Wimpy Kid.
Dadbt
In this very funny cartn, Jsh and Daisy are excited abut getting a new rbt parent: Dadbt. He’s gt ht chclate n tap, a printer fr a bump and they think he’s the best thing ever. Hwever, there’s truble ahead because evil Dr Egg has plans t steal Dadbt and use him t take ver the wrld.
Grimwd
Sharn, the Party Crw, has lst her magic pwer. Three parties in ne day have prved t much fr her — but with the help f teamwrk, friendship and dance skills, can Ted, Nancy, Willw and the rest f the animals help her regain her energy? The furth part f Nadia Shireen’s Grimwd series is as brilliantly funny as ever.
Bss f the Underwrld
When Shirley falls int the Underwrld, she unexpectedly makes friends with a large cckrach called Gerge. Sn the pair are n an unusual jurney, facing scary animals and finding their way t the dark undergrund t face the Green Menace. This fabulus cartn is full f quirky humur.
1. Which cartn intrduces a new stry?
A. Dadbt.B. Grimwd.
C. Bss f the Underwrld.D. Diary f a Future Billinaire.
2. Which cartn may interest science fans the mst?
A. Dadbt.B. Grimwd.
C. Bss f the Underwrld.D. Diary f a Future Billinaire.
3. What is the cmmn gal f all fur cartns?
A. T entertain readers.B. T prvide drawing guides.
C. T explre family challenges.D. T develp animal teamwrk.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部风格各异但同样有趣的动画。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Diary f a Future Billinaire中的“It tells smething fun yu have never heard befre. (它讲述了一些你以前从未听说过的有趣的事情。)”可知，Diary f a Future Billinaire这部动画讲述的是全新的故事。故选D项。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Dadbt中的“In this very funny cartn, Jsh and Daisy are excited abut getting a new rbt parent: Dadbt. He’s gt ht chclate n tap, a printer fr a bump (在这部非常有趣的动画中，Jsh和Daisy对拥有一个机器人爸爸Dadbt感到兴奋。他能随时提供热巧克力，甚至有一个打印机作为身体的一部分)”可知，Dadbt这部动画中有个关键人物是机器人，因此最可能会吸引科学爱好者。故选A项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Get ready fr endless laughter as this categry f cartns is sure t make yu laugh (准备好迎接无尽的笑声吧，这类动画一定能让你开怀大笑)”、Diary f a Future Billinaire中的“This highly amusing cartn (这部非常有趣的动画)”、Dadbt中的“In this very funny cartn (在这部非常有趣的动画中)”、Grimwd中的“as brilliantly funny as ever (一如既往地精彩搞笑)”和Bss f the Underwrld中的“quirky humur (古怪的幽默)”可知，四部动画都很有趣，能让读者大笑，其共同目标是娱乐读者。故选A项。
B
The alarm rang at 6 AM, pulling me frm restless sleep trubled by anxiety abut my first day. Bad dreams frm last night’s mvie and endless questins — What t wear? Wh will I sit with? — had left me tired.
The train ride t schl deepened my wrry. Crwded carriages and messy statins cntrasted sharply with my welcme day memries f bright flwers and lvely grass. Stepping int the building felt like entering a different wrld.
Mrning classes passed smthly. English class intrduced themes and activities, while an ccasinal lk at a flying bird utside the windw ffered distractin. By lunchtime, my anxiety abut being alne reached its highest pint. Thugh I ate alne, the acceptable pizza and quiet crner felt like “small victries”.
Chemistry class brught relief. A pat n my shulder intrduced Samantha, wh needed t share my textbk. Our whispered cnversatins revealed shared interests, ending with exchanged phne numbers. This cnnectin brightened the day.
On my way hme, the empty train carriage reflected my lifted spirits. Charlie, my childhd friend, listened as I shared the day. His wn smth experience — effrtless friendships and easy classes — shwed ur differences. Falling nt my bed, I let ut a deep breath. The cycle wuld repeat tmrrw, but surviving Day One had brught hpefulness.
4. What mainly caused the authr’s mrning anxiety?
A. Bad dreams.B. Heavy traffic.C. English classes.D. New schl life.
5. What d “small victries” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Finding simple cmfrts unexpectedly.B. Taking part in the English class actively.
C. Discvering a quiet place accidentally.D. Gaining classmates’ attentin ccasinally.
6. Hw did Samantha change the authr’s day?
A. She prvided a textbk.B. She shared brad interests.
C. She brught a new friendship.D. She saved the telephne number.
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Charlie was the authr’s anther new friend.
B. The authr felt lnely in the empty train carriage.
C. Charlie had similar schl experiences t the authr’s.
D. The authr gained cnfidence frm the first day’s experiences.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天去新学校的经历，从焦虑不安到逐渐适应，结识新朋友，第一天的经历让作者有了希望。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The alarm rang at 6 AM, pulling me frm restless sleep trubled by anxiety abut my first day. Bad dreams frm last night’s mvie and endless questins — What t wear? Wh will I sit with? — had left me tired. (早上6点闹钟响了，把我从因第一天上学的焦虑而不安的睡眠中拉了出来。昨晚电影带来的噩梦和无尽的问题——穿什么？我要和谁坐在一起？——让我疲惫不堪)”可知，导致作者早上焦虑的主要原因是新的学校生活。故选D项。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“By lunchtime, my anxiety abut being alne reached its highest pint. Thugh I ate alne, the acceptable pizza and quiet crner felt like ‘small victries’. (到了午餐时间，我对独自一个人的焦虑达到了顶峰。虽然我独自吃饭，但还不错的披萨和安静的角落感觉像是“小胜利”)”可知，作者把“还不错的披萨和安静的角落”说成是“small victries”，它指的是在强烈的焦虑中意外找到的简单慰藉。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Chemistry class brught relief. A pat n my shulder intrduced Samantha, wh needed t share my textbk. Our whispered cnversatins revealed shared interests, ending with exchanged phne numbers. This cnnectin brightened the day. (化学课让我松了一口气。有人拍了拍我的肩膀，我认识了萨曼莎，她需要和我共用一本教科书。我们低声交谈，发现了共同的兴趣，最后交换了电话号码。这段交情让这一天变得美好起来)”可知，萨曼莎给作者带来了一段新的友谊，改变了作者这一天的心情。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Falling nt my bed, I let ut a deep breath. The cycle wuld repeat tmrrw, but surviving Day One had brught hpefulness. (倒在床上，我深深地松了一口气。明天同样的循环会再次上演，但成功度过第一天给我带来了希望)”可知，第一天的经历带给作者希望，让她获得了信心。故选D项。
C
The Natinal Literacy Trust (NLT) is a charity that encurages and helps children, yung peple and adults t read. It has just published the results f a study shwing that in 2024, mre than tw in five yung peple enjyed listening t audibks (有声书) in their free time. Almst all f the children surveyed said that listening t audi increased their interest in reading bks t.
The charity’s research als fund that mre than half f yung listeners—t audibks—fund them helpful fr relaxing and made them feel better when they were stressed.
Audibks can be enjyed alne r tgether with friends r family, such as when yu’re n a car jurney—and the gd news is that there are lts f different ways t get them.
Audible, an audibk platfrm, which is wned by Amazn, has abut 70,000 children’s audibks ready fr users n a mnthly subscriptin. Sptify, the music-playing service, als ffers audibks and it features a cllectin fr children and families. Anyne with a Sptify subscriptin can listen t 15 hurs f audibks every mnth.
Apple and Ggle have audibk stres fr Apple and Andrid devices. Users can search fr and buy individual bks t listen t. Charities, including Listening Bks and Calibre Audi, ffer an nline audibk lending service fr peple wh have a disability that makes it hard fr them t read printed bks.
Devices created fr audibks include Yt and Tniebx speakers. These have their wn stres selling a great selectin f bks and music t listen t. Fr peple wh prefer t listen t stries n CD, these can be bught nline and many public libraries have a selectin t brrw fr free.
If yu’d like t give audibks a g but yu dn’t knw what t listen t, yu can find ut mre abut the audibks n ur website.
8. What did the study mainly find abut yung audibk listeners?
A. Sme f them shared listening experiences.
B. Few f them listened when they were stressed.
C. Over 40% f them listened during leisure time.
D. Nearly all f them develped their reading interest.
9. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways t get free audibks.
B. Intrductin t tw audibk platfrms.
C. Optins t dwnlad audibks fr families.
D. Opprtunities t enjy audibks fr children.
10. What special service d Listening Bks and Calibre Audi prvide?
A. Online listening.B. Audibk sales.
C. Free individual subscriptins.D. Audibk service fr the disabled.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare different audibk platfrms.
B. T reprt a charity’s study n yuth reading habits.
C. T prmte audibks and prvide access guidance.
D. T stress the imprtance f charities in reading educatin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由国家识字信托基金会（NLT）的一项关于青少年有声书阅读情况的研究引出，主要介绍有声书受到青少年喜爱，能提升阅读兴趣、帮助放松，同时还介绍了获取有声书的多种途径。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has just published the results f a study shwing that in 2024, mre than tw in five yung peple enjyed listening t audibks (有声书) in their free time.(该机构刚刚公布的一项研究结果显示，到2024年，超过五分之二的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间听有声读物)”可知，研究发现超过40%的年轻人喜欢在业余时间听有声读物。故选C项。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Audible, an audibk platfrm, which is wned by Amazn, has abut 70,000 children’s audibks ready fr users n a mnthly subscriptin. Sptify, the music-playing service, als ffers audibks and it features a cllectin fr children and families. Anyne with a Sptify subscriptin can listen t 15 hurs f audibks every mnth.(Audible是亚马逊旗下的一个有声书平台，每月有大约7万本儿童有声书供用户订阅。音乐播放服务平台Sptify也提供有声书，并且有一个针对儿童和家庭的有声书合集。任何订阅了Sptify的用户每月都可以听15小时的有声书)”可知，该段主要介绍了Audible和Sptify这两个有声书平台。故选B项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Charities, including Listening Bks and Calibre Audi, ffer an nline audibk lending service fr peple wh have a disability that makes it hard fr them t read printed bks.(包括Listening Bks和Calibre Audi在内的慈善机构，为那些因残疾而难以阅读纸质书籍的人提供在线有声书借阅服务)”可知，Listening Bks和Calibre Audi提供为残疾人服务的有声书服务。故选D项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。文章开篇介绍NLT关于青少年听有声书的研究，表明有声书受欢迎且能提升阅读兴趣等优点，接着介绍获取有声书的多种方式，最后还邀请读者在网站了解更多有声书，所以目的是推广有声书并提供获取指导。故选C项。
D
The wrld’s largest iceberg has gt stuck n the sea flr arund 55 miles frm Suth Gergia, an island in the Suth Atlantic Ocean. The iceberg, called A23a, has been flating nrth frm Antarctica twards the island since 2020. Researchers were wrried that it wuld hit Suth Gergia, which is hme t lts f wildlife, but this may n lnger be a risk nw that the iceberg has cme t a stp.
A23a, which weighs nearly 1,000 billin tns, first frmed in 1986. It was nce abut 3,900 square kilmetres but it has been shrinking ver time. Even s, it is still twice the size f Greater Lndn. It brke ff frm the Filchner Ice Shelf, which is a large area f ice flating in the Weddell Sea ff the cast f Antarctica. The iceberg gt stuck n the sea flr fr mre than 30 years and then brke free and started mving in 2020. Last year, it gt caught in strng cean currents that made it circle arund in ne place fr mnths. It escaped frm its circle at the end f 2024 and cntinued its jurney.
There are millins f penguins and seals living n the island f Suth Gergia. These animals get fd frm the sea fr themselves and their yung. Researchers were wrried that if A23a crashed int the island, the animals wuld have t use a lt f energy t get arund it and reach fd. Hwever, Dr Andrew Meijers frm the British Antarctica Survey said that if the iceberg stays grunded, the team “dn’t expect it t greatly affect the lcal wildlife”.
Nw that it is in warmer waters, A23a shuld start melting and breaking up. Brken pieces f ice culd make it difficult fr fishing bats t sail in the area. As it melts, the iceberg will send fresh water int the salty cean, which may affect sme animals, such as krill, which penguins eat. Hwever, nutrients trapped in the ice will als be slwly released int the sea, which culd help wildlife grw.
12. What wrried scientists mst befre iceberg A23a gt stuck near Suth Gergia?
A. Its rapid melting speed.B. Its pssible danger t wildlife.
C. Its unusual flating mvement.D. Its ptential damage t castal hmes.
13. What des the underlined wrd “shrinking” in paragraph 2 mst likely mean?
A. Mving faster.B. Spreading wider.C. Becming smaller.D. Grwing heavier.
14. What is Dr. Andrew Meijers’ attitude tward the iceberg’s present influence?
A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Cncerned.D. Psitive.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The challenges f tracking iceberg A23a.
B. The jurney and impact f iceberg A23a.
C. The rle f climate change in iceberg A23a.
D. The methds t prevent threats frm iceberg A23a.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰山A23a从南极漂移至南乔治亚岛附近的历程，分析了其对野生动物的潜在威胁及融化可能带来的生态影响。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers were wrried that it wuld hit Suth Gergia, which is hme t lts f wildlife (研究人员曾担心冰山会撞击南乔治亚岛——这里是众多野生动物的栖息地)”可知，此前科学家最担忧这座冰山对岛上野生动物构成威胁。故选B项。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“It was nce abut 3,900 square kilmetres (它曾经的面积约为3900平方公里)”和下文“Even s, it is still twice the size f Greater Lndn. (即便如此，它的面积仍是大伦敦地区的两倍)”可知，此处描述这座冰山的面积变化，应该是虽然其面积随时间而缩小，但目前仍很巨大，画线词意思是“缩小”。故选C项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, Dr Andrew Meijers frm the British Antarctica Survey said that if the iceberg stays grunded, the team “dn’t expect it t greatly affect the lcal wildlife”. (然而，英国南极调查局的Andrew Meijers博士表示，如果冰山保持搁浅状态，研究团队认为其“不会对当地野生动物造成重大影响”)”可知，Andrew Meijers博士基于现状给出中性判断，未流露担忧或乐观情绪，其态度是客观的。故选A项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕A23a这座冰山的漂流历程及其影响展开，第一段说明冰山移动轨迹及搁浅现状，第二段介绍冰山形成与面积变化，第三段指出冰山对野生动物的潜在影响，最后一段预测冰山融化可能带来的生态效应。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dealing with Family Cnflict
Whether it’s getting int disagreements with yur brther r sister, r getting blamed, family arguments aren’t nice. Hwever, family cnflict is a nrmal part f life, and it’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with it.
What is family cnflict?
____16____ Mst families argue frm time t time. Yu might argue mre with yur family than with ther peple. ____17____ Parents are als the nes we ften talk abut the rules with, like what we are allwed and nt allwed t d. It’s easy t argue with a brther r sister ver what is fair r unfair. Smetimes the adults in yur hme may argue t, but it desn’t mean smething is wrng.
Why d families argue?
Families argue fr lts f reasns. ____18____ It might als be because yu’re stressed abut friendships r schlwrk. Adults may seem angry because they’re wrried abut their jbs, r the health f a family member. ____19____ Hearing peple yu lve get angry with each ther can be difficult but there are ways t lk after yurself.
Hw t deal with cnflict?
If an argument starts, try t take a break and calm dwn. Try leaving the rm r ging utside fr sme fresh air. Taking time ut can help yu see the situatin mre clearly. Write yur feelings in a diary can als help yu understand what happened and hw yu felt. Dn’t be afraid t talk t smene yu trust. Yu might speak with a friend, a classmate, r a teacher, which can help yu feel better. ____20____
Remember, it is nt yur fault if ther peple argue. What matters is hw yu take care f yurself. If yu feel t stressed, dn’t keep it all inside—reach ut t smene yu trust. Yu’re nt alne.
A. These stresses can lead t arguments.
B. Gd cnversatins can make a friendship strnger.
C. It takes time and practice t get gd at managing arguments.
D. Family cnflict can make yu feel sad, angry, r even alne at times.
E. Family cnflict happens when peple in the same family disagree r argue.
F. Maybe it’s smething small, like lsing a game r being late fr schl in the mrning.
G. That’s because yu feel safe t shw yur true feelings and yur family will still lve yu.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕家庭冲突展开，解释了什么是家庭冲突、家庭冲突发生的原因以及应对家庭冲突的方法，强调家庭冲突是生活中正常的一部分，重要的是学会处理它。
【16题详解】根据本段小标题“What is family cnflict? (什么是家庭冲突？)”可知，此处应是对家庭冲突的定义。E选项“Family cnflict happens when peple in the same family disagree r argue. (当同一个家庭中的人有分歧或争吵时，家庭冲突就发生了。)”直接解释了家庭冲突的含义，符合本段主题，引出下文“Mst families argue frm time t time.(大多数家庭不时争吵。)”，对家庭冲突的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】根据空前的“Yu might argue mre with yur family than with ther peple. (你可能和家人争吵比和其他人多。)”可知，此处应说明与家人争吵更多的原因。G选项“That’s because yu feel safe t shw yur true feelings and yur family will still lve yu. (那是因为你觉得可以安全地表达你的真实感受，而且你的家人仍然会爱你。)”中的“That’s because”承接前文，解释了与家人争吵更多的原因，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Why d families argue? (家庭为什么会争吵？)”以及空前的“Families argue fr lts f reasns. (家庭争吵有很多原因。)”可知，此处应列举家庭争吵的具体原因。F选项“Maybe it’s smething small, like lsing a game r being late fr schl in the mrning. (可能是一些小事，比如输掉一场比赛或者早上上学迟到。)”是对家庭争吵原因的具体举例，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】根据空前的“Adults may seem angry because they’re wrried abut their jbs, r the health f a family member. (成年人可能会因为担心自己的工作或家庭成员的健康而看起来很生气。)”以及空后的“Hearing peple yu lve get angry with each ther can be difficult but there are ways t lk after yurself. (听到你爱的人互相生气可能会很难受，但有一些方法可以照顾好自己。)”可知，此处应说明这些压力会导致争吵。A选项“These stresses can lead t arguments. (这些压力会导致争吵。)”中的“These stresses”指代前文提到的成年人的担忧，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Hw t deal with cnflict? (如何处理冲突？)”以及空前的“Dn’t be afraid t talk t smene yu trust. Yu might speak with a friend, a classmate, r a teacher, which can help yu feel better. (不要害怕和你信任的人说话。你可以和朋友、同学或老师交谈，这能让你感觉好一些。)”可知，此处应总结处理冲突需要时间和锻炼。C选项“It takes time and practice t get gd at managing arguments. (擅长处理争吵需要时间和锻炼。)”是对处理冲突这一过程的总结，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The ther day in suthern Califrnia, a rainstrm caught many peple by surprise, especially thse living n the streets. I was n the way t buy sme milk with my little daughter. Upn ____21____ at a stre, I ____22____ a wman with a big dg under a large umbrella. She was sitting n the ____23____ n a wet blanket and had a backpack with her, hlding a sign that I culdn’t ____24____ frm my car.
I decided it didn’t matter what the sign said I culd ____25____ at least a dllar. I grabbed my daughter and decided t get the milk first. After getting ur drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag. She was ____26____. I gave her the ne I’d ____27____ at a secnd-hand shp. I als ____28____ an umbrella t her and her dg. She tk it with a smile, and then she added embarrassedly, “$29 mre and I can get a htel rm tnight.”
I realized I had $29 t give. I ____29____ the mney and gave it t her. She accepted it _____30_____ and asked if I was sure. I said yes and tld her t get ut f the rain. She then _____31_____ that she had a heart cnditin and had just gt ut f the hspital. She was waiting fr a _____32_____ t the htel, but she didn’t have enugh mney.
I left there _____33_____ that I had dne smething fr smene truly in _____34_____. It made me feel gd t be able t _____35_____.
21. A. putting dwnB. pulling inC. ging utD. walking ver
22. A. nticedB. watchedC. greetedD. examined
23. A. sfaB. beachC. flrD. grund
24. A. recgnizeB. seeC. understandD. translate
25. A. earnB. spareC. lendD. spend
26. A. disappintedB. satisfiedC. hpefulD. thankful
27. A. bughtB. madeC. brrwedD. left
28. A. shwedB. fferedC. sldD. threw
29. A. turned verB. tk verC. tk utD. gave ut
30. A. calmlyB. excitedlyC. prudlyD. angrily
31. A. admittedB. annuncedC. explainedD. agreed
32. A. rideB. visitrC. callD. reply
33. A. stressingB. guessingC. dubtingD. knwing
34. A. shckB. needC. dangerD. pain
35. A. encurageB. receiveC. helpD. trust
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在雨天偶遇无家可归的女性，主动提供睡袋、雨伞和金钱帮助她暂住旅馆的故事，作者从中体会到帮助真正需要帮助的人所带来的满足感。
【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停在一家商店时，我注意到一位女士带着一只大狗，待在一把大伞下。A. putting dwn放下；B. pulling in停车；C. ging ut外出；D. walking ver走过去。根据下文“at a stre”和“frm my car”可知，作者是开车出门的，当时是把车停在一家商店前。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在一家商店时，我注意到一位女士带着一只大狗，待在一把大伞下。A. nticed注意到；B. watched观看；C. greeted问候；D. examined检查。根据下文“a wman with a big dg under a large umbrella”和“frm my car”可知，作者是从车上注意到这个陌生女人的情况。故选A。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在地上的一块湿毯子上，背着一个背包，手里举着一个我从车里看不清的牌子。A. sfa沙发；B. beach海滩；C. flr地板；D. grund地面。根据上文“especially thse living n the streets”和下文“I said yes and tld her t get ut f the rain.”可知，这个女人无家可归，待在下雨的室外，因此是坐在地上的一块湿毯子上。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在地上的一块湿毯子上，背着一个背包，手里举着一个我从车里看不清的牌子。A. recgnize认出；B. see看得见；C. understand理解；D. translate翻译。根据下文“it didn’t matter what the sign said”可知，作者不知道牌子上写了什么，因此是指从车里看不清的牌子。故选B。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不管牌子上写什么，至少我能省出一美元帮忙。A. earn赚取；B. spare省出，抽出；C. lend借出；D. spend花费。根据下文“After getting ur drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag.”可知，作者是打算帮助这个女人，因此是指能省出一美元帮忙。故选B。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得很感激。A. disappinted失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. hpeful充满希望的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文“After getting ur drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag.”可知，作者问她是否需要睡袋，因此她会很感激作者的帮助。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把从二手店买来的睡袋给了她。A. bught购买；B. made制作；C. brrwed借用；D. left剩下。根据下文“at a secnd-hand shp”可知，这个睡袋是作者从二手店买来的。故选A。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还主动提供了一把伞给她和她的狗。A. shwed展示；B. ffered提供；C. sld出售；D. threw扔。根据下文“She tk it with a smile”可知，这个女人微笑着接过伞，因此作者是主动提供了一把伞。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我取出钱，递给她。A. turned ver翻转；B. tk ver接管；C. tk ut取出；D. gave ut分发。根据下文“the mney and gave it t her”可知，作者先是取出钱，再把钱递给她。故选C。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地接过钱，问我是否确定要给她。A. calmly平静地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. prudly自豪地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“I ________ the mney and gave it t her.”可知，作者给了女人29美元，得到这笔钱的她会很开心，因此是兴奋地接过钱。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她随后解释说自己有心脏病，刚出院不久。A. admitted承认；B. annunced宣布；C. explained解释；D. agreed同意。根据下文“that she had a heart cnditin and had just gt ut f the hspital”可知，得到作者很多帮助的女人是向作者解释自己的情况。故选C。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在等着搭一辆车去旅馆，但钱不够。 A. ride搭车，(乘坐汽车等的)旅行；B. visitr访客；C. call电话；D. reply回复。根据上文“$29 mre and I can get a htel rm tnight.”可知，这个女人想再凑29美元，今晚住进旅馆，因此是在等着搭一辆车去旅馆。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我确信自己为真正需要帮助的人做了一些事情。A. stressing强调；B. guessing猜测；C. dubting怀疑；D. knwing确信。根据下文“It made me feel gd t be able t ________.”可知，做了善事的作者心情很好，因此是确信自己行为的意义。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我确信自己为真正需要帮助的人做了一些事情。A. shck震惊；B. need需求；C. danger危险；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“She then ________ that she had a heart cnditin and had just gt ut f the hspital. She was waiting fr a ________ t the htel, but she didn’t have enugh mney.”可知，这个女人有心脏病，刚出院不久，急需这29美元，因此是指帮助了一个真正需要帮助的人，短语in need意为“处于困境中，有需要的”。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能够帮助他人，让我感到由衷的快乐。A. encurage鼓励；B. receive接收；C. help帮助；D. trust信任。根据上文“After getting ur drinks, I asked if she needed a sleeping-bag.”、“I als ________ an umbrella t her and her dg.”和“I ________ the mney and gave it t her.”可知，作者给了这个女人睡袋、雨伞和金钱，因此是帮助了她。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A family remained firm at their pst in a management statin f the Dashahe Nature Reserve (大沙河自然保护区) in Guizhu prvince during the Spring Festival hliday. The ____36____ (devte) cuple Zha Deling and Sheng Mingfen versee nearly 7,000 mu (466.67 hectares) f prtected areas, ____37____ (ensure) the safety f wild animals and plants.
The Dashahe Nature Reserve ____38____ (establish) in 1984. With ____39____ ttal area f 26,990 hectares, the reserve, ____40____ fcuses n the prtectin f rare and endangered species and their natural habitats, is a frest ecsystem nature reserve. Prmted t a prvincial-level nature reserve in 2001 ____41____ further upgraded t natinal-level in May 2018, the reserve’s cnservatin effrts are wrthy f high praise.
As frest rangers, Zha and Sheng perfrm their duties ____42____ dawn. One is respnsible fr guarding the checkpint ____43____ (prevent) illegal entry, while the ther patrls the frest, navigating 13 river bends. Their tasks include recrding the ____44____ (grw) and activities f wild animals and plants, clearing weeds and _____45_____ (regular) replacing memry cards in the cameras fr data cllectin.
【答案】36. devted 37. ensuring 38. was established 39. a 40. which 41. and 42. at 43. t prevent 44. grwth 45. regularly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵德玲和盛明芬这对敬业的夫妇在春节期间坚守贵州大沙河自然保护区管理站岗位的事迹，介绍了该自然保护区的基本情况以及他们作为森林护林员的工作职责。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：敬业的赵德玲和盛明芬夫妇负责监管近7000亩（466.67公顷）的保护区，确保野生动植物的安全。此处修饰名词cuple，用devte的形容词devted，意为“敬业的”。故填devted。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，空处作结果状语表示主动含义，用现在分词ensuring，意为“确保”。故填ensuring。
【38题详解】考查动词语态。句意：大沙河自然保护区建于1984年。此处为谓语动词，reserve与establish为被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1984”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was established。故填was established。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：该保护区总面积26990公顷，是以保护珍稀濒危物种及其自然栖息地为重点的森林生态系统自然保护区。此处为固定搭配a ttal area f，意为“总面积为……”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the reserve，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】考查连词。句意：该保护区2001年晋升为省级自然保护区，2018年5月进一步晋升为国家级，其保护工作值得高度赞扬。此处连接“Prmted t a prvincial-level nature reserve in 2001”和“further upgraded t natinal-level in May 2018”两个并列成分，用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为森林护林员，赵德玲和盛明芬从黎明开始履行职责。此处为固定搭配at dawn，意为“在黎明”，所以用介词at。故填at。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一人负责看守关卡以防止非法进入，另一人在森林中巡逻，要经过13个河湾。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，意为“为了防止”，所以用不定式形式t prevent。故填t prevent。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的任务包括记录野生动植物的生长和活动情况、清除杂草以及定期更换相机中的存储卡以收集数据。此处与activities并列作recrding的宾语，用grw的名词grwth，意为“生长”，为不可数名词。故填grwth。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词replacing，用regular的副词regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校将举办劳动主题英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇题为“The Pwer f Labr”的演讲稿，内容包括：
1.劳动对学生发展的积极作用；
2.你给同学们的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Pwer f Labr
Gd mrning, everyne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】
The Pwer f Labr
Gd mrning, everyne.
Labr plays a meaningful rle in students’ grwth. By taking part in labr, we develp practical skills, build respnsibility, and understand the value f teamwrk. It als teaches us patience and respect fr all kinds f wrk.
T make the mst f it, I suggest yu actively jin schl activities like planting trees r cleaning public areas. Als, start with small tasks at hme, such as cking r rganizing yur rm. Thrugh labr, we nt nly imprve urselves but als prepare fr future challenges.
Let’s embrace labr with jy and discver its true pwer.
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anika fllwed her parents thrugh the busy airprt, hlding her suitcase and lking in surprise at the crwded airprt. It was her first time flying, and a mix f excitement and nervusness filled her. She tightly held her dll, Pansy, seeking cmfrt as they made their way t the barding gate.
After barding the plane, a friendly flight attendant (乘务员) smiled at her and asked where they were ging. “Walt Disney Wrld,” Anika replied prudly. “Fantastic,” said the flight attendant. She pinted t her name card. “I’m Leanne. Yu let me knw if yu and yur pretty dll friend need anything.” “Thanks. I’m Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, hlding the dll up t shw her.
Once seated, Anika read a bk and did puzzles with Pansy. But sn bredm and tiredness crept in. Her mm suggested a rest, saying that a rest wuld make her fresh and energetic when they landed. Anika agreed.
Leanne brught a pillw, a blanket, and a sleep mask t cver her eyes, whispering that these wuld keep her warm and cmfrtable. Anika cvered Pansy with the blanket and fell asleep against her dad’s shulder. It felt like minutes befre her parents gently shk her awake. They had arrived
Anika’s parents gathered their bags while Leanne cllected blankets nearby. “Did yu sleep well?” Leanne asked. “Yes!” Anika replied. “Nw yu’ll have energy fr Disney!” Leanne said. Leanne waved gdbye t Anika and her parents, and then smiled at Anika, “Have a magical trip! Maybe I will see yu next week n yur return flight hme.” Anika smiled. Her first flight had been exciting. Nw, the real adventure—Disney Wrld—awaited
Stepping int Flrida’s sweet air, Anika’s tiredness disappeared, replaced by expectatin. She culdn’t wait t swim in the htel pl and then enjy all the adventures at the magical amusement park.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When they arrived at the htel, Anika realized Pansy was missing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Anika dragged her suitcase thrugh the airprt, less excitedly this time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When they arrived at the htel, Anika realized Pansy was missing. Panic washed ver her. She searched thrugh her suitcase and all arund the htel rm in a frenzy, but there was n sign f her belved dll. Tears welled up in her eyes as she thught abut lsing her dearest cmpanin. Her parents tried t cmfrt her, saying they culd buy a new ne, but Anika knew it wuldn’t be the same. Remembering Leanne’s kindness, Anika’s mm called the airline t see if Pansy had been fund n the plane.
Anika dragged her suitcase thrugh the airprt, less excitedly this time. She was still heartbrken ver lsing Pansy. As they apprached the barding gate fr their return flight, she nticed Leanne smiling at her. Leanne held up Pansy. “A kind passenger fund her n the plane,” she said. Anika’s face lit up with jy. She hugged Leanne and then Pansy tightly. Her heart was filled with gratitude. This time, as the plane tk ff, Anika lked ut f the windw, her adventure truly cmplete with Pansy back in her arms.