【新教材】沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5-6综合测试卷（含答案）

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【新教材】沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5-6综合测试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟第一部分 选择题（共55分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 单项阅读理解（共15小题）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWater is very important for all living things. It is everywhere around us. We need water to drink, wash hands, cook food and clean rooms. Plants need water to grow. Animals need water to live, too.We can get water from rivers, lakes, rain and underground. But clean fresh water is not much on the earth. Many places are short of water. So we must save water in our daily life. We should turn off the tap when we don’t use water. We can reuse water to water flowers or clean the floor.Water is life. No water, no life. It’s our duty to protect and save water.( )1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants B. The importance of water and saving waterC. How to reuse water D. Where to get water( )2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. All living things need water B. Fresh water is very rich on earthC. We can get water from rain D. We should save water( )3. What should we do to save water?A. Leave the tap open B. Waste clean waterC. Reuse water for flowers D. Use much water to washBElectricity is very useful in our daily life. It is everywhere in our homes. We use electricity to turn on lights, TVs, fridges and computers. Our life becomes easy and convenient with electricity.But electricity is also dangerous. We must be careful with it. Don’t touch electrical wires with wet hands. Don’t put metal things into sockets. Don’t play with electrical equipment at home. It may cause fires or hurt us.We also need to save electricity. Turn off the lights and electrical machines when we leave the room. Saving electricity is a good habit and helps protect our environment.( )4. What can electricity help us do?A. Grow plants B. Turn on TVs and fridgesC. Get fresh water D. Clean rooms( )5. Why should we be careful with electricity?A. It is useless B. It is expensiveC. It is dangerous D. It is hard to get( )6. Which action is safe about electricity?A. Touch wires with wet hands B. Put pens into socketsC. Turn off lights when leaving D. Play with plugsCWater and electricity are two important things in our life. We can’t live without them. However, many people waste them every day.In some families, people leave the tap running when brushing teeth. Some always keep lights on in empty rooms. These bad habits waste lots of resources. As students, we should be good users. We can form good habits to save water and electricity. For example, we can wash hands with running water for a short time and turn off all electrical equipment after use.Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s save water and electricity together to protect our home planet.( )7. What can we know about water and electricity?A. They are not important B. We can live without themC. They are necessary for life D. They are easy to waste( )8. What bad habit does the passage mention?A. Reusing water B. Turning off lights on timeC. Running tap when brushing teeth D. Saving electricity( )9. What should students do according to the passage?A. Form good saving habits B. Waste resources sometimesC. Keep lights on all day D. Use much water to brush teethDThere are many rules for using water and electricity safely and wisely. Here are some basic rules for students.First, save water at school and home. Don’t waste drinking water. Clean the classroom floor with reused water if possible. Second, use electricity safely. Never touch electrical sockets in the classroom. Don’t plug in any personal electrical equipment at school. Third, remind classmates and family members to save water and electricity.Following these rules can help us protect resources and keep safe. It is everyone’s responsibility.( )10. How many rules does the passage list for students?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five( )11. What should students NOT do at school?A. Save drinking water B. Touch classroom socketsC. Reuse water to clean floors D. Remind others to save resources( )12. The underlined word “responsibility” means ______ in Chinese.A. 责任 B. 爱好 C. 习惯 D. 方法( )13. What is the purpose of these rules?A. To make students study hard B. To save time and moneyC. To protect resources and keep safe D. To make classrooms clean( )14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We can waste a little water B. Personal plugs are allowed at schoolC. We should tell others to save resources D. Electricity is totally safe( )15. The best title for the passage is ______.A. School Safety Rules B. Rules for Water and Electricity UseC. How to Save Water D. How to Use Electricity第二节 六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有一个多余选项。Water and electricity are essential in our life. 16. ( )All living things need water to survive. We drink water, wash things with water and grow plants with water. 17.( )Electricity is another important resource. 18.( ) We turn on lights for brightness, use fridges to keep food fresh and use computers to study. 19.( ) So we must follow safety rules when we use electricity.Water and electricity are limited resources on the earth. 20.( ) Small saving actions can protect our earth better.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Water and electricity are very important for us. We can’t live 21._____ them. Every day, we use water to drink, wash and clean. Plants can’t 22._____ without water. Animals will die if they have no water to drink.Electricity is 23._____ useful. It gives us light, heat and power. We use many electrical24. _____at home, like TVs, fans and computers. They make our life more 25._____ . But electricity is not 26._____ . It can bring danger if we are not 27. _____. We mustn’t touch sockets with wet hands or play with wires.Now many people 28._____ water and electricity. It’s a bad habit. As students, we should29._____ good habits. We need to save every drop of water and every degree of electricity. Let’s work 30._____ to protect our resources.( )21. A. with B. without C. for D. in( )22. A. grow B. grow up C. wake D. sleep( )23. A. too B. either C. also D. neither( )24. A. things B. machines C. books D. pens( )25. A. difficult B. busy C. convenient D. boring( )26. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. cheap( )27. A. careful B. careless C. happy D. sad( )28. A. save B. waste C. use D. need( )29. A. form B. break C. lose D. forget( )30. A. alone B. quietly C. together D. quickly第二部分 非选择题（共45分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Water is very important in our life. We need it 31. ______ (live). Every morning, we wash our faces and hands 32. ______ water. Farmers use water 33. ______ (grow) crops. There is not much fresh water on the earth, so we must stop 34. ______ (waste) water.Electricity is helpful, but it is 35. ______ (danger) too. We have many electrical appliances in 36. ______ (we) homes. We use them every day. However, we can’t be 37. ______ (care). We must follow safety 38. ______ (rule). Besides, saving electricity is necessary. We should turn off the lights when we leave 39. ______ (room). It’s our duty 40. ______ (protect) water and electricity resources.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Water and electricity are common but important resources in our daily life. We use water for drinking, cooking and cleaning. It also helps plants and animals live and grow. Electricity helps us use many machines. We can study, work and relax with electrical appliances.But these resources are limited. In many places, people are short of fresh water. And making electricity also needs lots of energy. Wasting them will bring many problems to our earth.It’s easy for us to save water and electricity in daily life. For saving water, we can reuse water and turn off taps in time. For saving electricity, we can turn off all electrical equipment when we don’t use it. Simple small actions can help protect our environment.What do we use water for in daily life? Why should we save water and electricity? What can we do to save electricity? What can you learn from the passage? (Write at least 2 sentences) 五、书面表达（满分20分）我们的生活离不开水和电，节约水、电、安全使用水电是每个人的责任。请你以 Save Water and Electricity 为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们宣传节约、安全使用水电的重要性。写作要点：1. 水和电在生活中的重要性；2. 不安全使用水电的危害；3. 日常节约水电的具体做法；4. 号召大家共同行动。写作要求：1. 词数60-80词；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，要点齐全；3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考答案一、阅读理解第一节1-5: BBCBC 6-10: CCCAB 11-15: BACCB第二节 六选五16-20: DABCE二、完形填空21-25: BACBC 26-30: AABAC三、语篇填空31. to live 32. with 33. to grow 34. wasting 35. dangerous36. our 37. careless 38. rules 39. rooms 40. to protect四、阅读与表达41. We use water for drinking, cooking and cleaning.42. Because water and electricity are limited, and wasting them will bring many problems to our earth.43. We can turn off all electrical equipment when we don’t use it.44. Water and electricity are very important for our life. We should save and use them properly to protect our earth.（答案合理即可）五、书面表达（范文）Save Water and ElectricityWater and electricity are very important in our life. We can hardly live without them. They help us study, work and live happily.But electricity is dangerous if we use it carelessly. It may hurt us or cause fires. Also, water and electricity are limited resources, so we shouldn’t waste them.We can do small things to save them. We should turn off taps and lights when we don’t use them. Let’s save water and electricity together to protect our home!便字第 号A. We use it in many ways every day.B. Electricity makes our life easier.C. But it is also dangerous if we use it carelessly.D. Water is the source of life.E. We should try our best to save them.F. We can use electricity to cook food only.