【新教材】沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 25 篇专项练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份【新教材】沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 25 篇专项练习题（含答案解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了2025 深圳中学七下期末，2025 深实验七下期末，2025 深高级七下期末，2025 宝安七下期末，2025 福田七下期末，2025 光明七下期末，2025 龙岗七下期末，2025 罗湖七下期末等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A篇
Can yu imagine a sudden blackut (断电)? Few peple have experienced anything like the pwer blackut that happened in Madrid n April 28, 2025.
It started at arund 12:30 in the afternn, and peple first knew it when all the traffic lights went ut at the same time. All the stres were withut electricity, making it impssible fr peple t buy anything. T everyne's surprise, peple acted calmly (冷静地). Althugh the traffic lights went ut, the rads still wrked well. That is because bth drivers and walkers shwed great pliteness t each ther and the plice came quickly t help cntrl the traffic.
Peple had different pinins abut the blackut. Sme hped things wuld return t nrmal quickly, mainly because they didn't want t lse their fd in the fridges. Others said there was smething gd abut it. Because schls were clsed and there was n TV r Internet, children ran utside t play. Parks and gardens were full f families having fun tgether. The children enjyed utdr games again— smething they didn't d fr a lng time.
Finally, the lights were back n at 21:45 and the streets rang with cheers. The blackut teaches us a valuable lessn: the brightest light is never frm electricity, but frm the warmth f human kindness and cmmunity spirit.
11. Hw lng did the blackut last?
A. Arund 7 hurs. B. Arund 9 hurs.
C. Arund 12 hurs. D. Arund 15 hurs.
12. Hw did peple first knw the start f the blackut?
A. The traffic was busy. B. The plice came t help.
C. The traffic lights stpped wrking. D. They culdn't buy anything in stres.
13. Why did sme peple hpe things wuld return t nrmal quickly?
A. Because they didn't want the fd in the fridges t g bad.
B. Because the schls were clsed and children culdn't g t schl.
C. Because they culdn't watch TV r use the Internet during the blackut.
D. Because they wanted their children t play utside and enjy utdr games.
14. What can we learn abut the blackut?
A. Many peple seemed afraid f the blackut.
B. Children gt bred because they culdn't play utside.
C. The blackut helped sme families spend mre time tgether.
D. The rads still wrked just because the plice came quickly t help.
15. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably find the passage?
A. Life. B. Sprt. C. Health. D. Travel.
B篇
Black Beauty's wner, Nichlas Skinner, was a man wh ran a hrse carriage (马车) business. One day, Black Beauty had t pull a family and their heavy bags. A yung girl in the family saw Black Beauty's tiredness.
"Papa,"she said,"this hrse is t tired t carry all these."
But her father didn't listen t her. When they reached Ludgate Hill, Black Beauty suddenly fell t the grund, with its eyes full f sadness.
The girl cried,"Oh! It is all ur fault (错误)."
Peple rushed t help and gave him water. A kind man tk him t a dctr, wh said Black Beauty needed six mnths' rest. Skinner felt unhappy but agreed t let Black Beauty rest fr tw weeks befre a hrse sale.
During thse tw weeks f rest, Black Beauty's energy slwly came back. His eyes lit up a tiny bit.
When the day f the sale arrived, many buyers came but walked away when they saw Black Beauty's ld scars (伤痕). Skinner felt bad, as he hped t make a lt f mney frm Black Beauty.
Suddenly, the kind-hearted man wh rescued Black Beauty appeared, lking wrried. When Black Beauty saw the man, he raised his feet excitedly. Thugh Skinner asked fr a very high price, the man paid and tk Black Beauty away.
Black Beauty's new wner tk gd care f him, giving him lve and care. There, Black Beauty frgt the past sadness and fund the jy f life again.
16. What happened at the beginning?
A. Black Beauty fell t the grund.B. The girl's father agreed with her.
C. Black Beauty had t pull his wner.D. The girl and Black Beauty became gd friends.
17. What des the underlined sentence “His eyes lit up a tiny bit.” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Black Beauty needed mre rest.
B. Black Beauty seemed a little livelier.
C, Black Beauty's eyes shwed n light.
D. Black Beauty's eyes became a bit smaller.
18. Which picture shws the change f Black Beauty's feelings?
19. What wuld Black Beauty's life prbably be like in the future?
A. He wuld be gd friends with the girl.
B. He wuld live a happy life with lve and care.
C. He wuld be sld again at a much higher price.
D. He wuld cntinue pulling peple and their heavy bags.
20. What wuld be the best title fr the stry?
A. A Hrse at the Sale B. Hrse Carriage Business
C. The Sad Stry f a Hrse D. Kindness Saved a Hrse's Life
C篇
The mangrve wetlands（红树林湿地）f Shenzhen's Putian and Hng Kng's Mai P are very valuable. Every year, many waterbirds fly frm East Asia t Australia. These wetlands are a key place fr them t rest. These years, Shenzhen and Hng Kng have wrked tgether t prtect these imprtant wetlands.
Why are these mangrve wetlands s imprtant? Because they are like nature's prtectrs. They make a natural wall, prtecting casts frm big strms（暴风雨）. Besides, the thick frest f mangrve trees prvides a perfect hme fr birds. They build nests there and lk after their babies.“Even during strms, baby birds are safe in the mangrves,” said Simn Wng frm Hng Kng's nature team. What's mre, mangrves help take in CO₂ and clean the water. As a result, they are helpful fr bth nature and humans.
T prtect the wetlands tgether, Shenzhen and Hng Kng have used different ways since 2023. One f them is t prtect birds' hmes with the help f mdern AI technlgy. Thanks t their effrts, the ppulatin f endangered birds in the wetlands has grwn. Fr example, there were nly abut 300 black-faced spnbills (黑脸琵鹭) arund 30 years ag. Nw there are nearly 7,000.
In Nvember 2024, the tw cities started a new part f their teamwrk. The Internatinal Mangrve Center (IMC) in Shenzhen pened. The IMC des research n mangrve prtectin, shares useful ideas and gives classes t the public. Its pening helps Shenzhen and Hng Kng wrk better t prtect the wetlands. It als shws the wrld hw cities can jin hands t prtect the envirnment.
21. What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cities. B. Wetlands. C. Waterbirds. D. Mangrves.
22. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Mangrves are unsafe fr baby birds.
B. Mangrves can prtect tall buildings frm strms.
C. Mangrves can prduce a lt f CO₂ and dirty water.
D. Mangrves are gd fr nt nly nature but als peple.
23. Why des the writer talk abut black-faced spnbills' ppulatin?
A. T intrduce mdern AI technlgy.
B. T tell readers what the birds lk like.
C. T explain why endangered birds are imprtant.
D. T shw the success f prtecting birds' hmes.
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Students can d research n mangrve prtectin in the IMC.
B. The IMC guides cities t wrk better tgether and prtect nature.
C. The IMC mainly helps the tw cities t build mre mangrve frests.
D. Peple dn't need t wrry abut wetland prblems because f the IMC.
25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mangrves prvide safe hmes fr waterbirds.
B. The IMC in Shenzhen helps prtect the wetlands.
C. There are mre black-faced spnbills in Shenzhen.
D. The tw cities prtect the mangrve wetlands tgether.
二、2025 深实验七下期末
B篇
Shuld Schl Start Later?
Since 2018, the Chinese educatin departments have already made a rule that primary and middle schls shuld start later in the mrning. Studies shw that when schls start befre 8:30 AM, students ften get less than the recmmended 8-10 hurs f sleep. Nt having enugh sleep can lead t pr cncentratin (专注), lwer grades, and even health prblems. We askea frm students and an expert abut schl starting time. Here's what they said:
Lina, 13 (Shanghai)
“Waking up at 6:30 AM leaves me tired. My first class is math, but I can't fcus. Studies shw teens' brains wrk best after 10 AM. Later starts wuld help us learn better.”
Jay, 12 (Shenzhen)
“I disagree. Starting at 7:30 AM means we finish by 4 PM. This gives us enugh time fr my basketball practice and rbt club. If schl started later, I'd miss hese imprtant activities”
Ming, 14 (Beijing)
“The real prblem is hmewrk! I stay up until 11 PM finishing hmewrk. Even if schl started later. I'd still be tired. We need less hmewrk, nt later starts.”
Emma, 11 (Guangzhu)
“My schl mved start time frm 7:40 t 8:20 AM last term. Nw I eat breakfast prperly and feel mre awake. Our test scres imprved 5% t!”
Dr. Chen (Sleep Expert)
“Teenagers' bilgical clcks (生物钟) are different frm adults'. When schl starts befre 8:30 a.m., it's like making adults wrk at 5 a.m. This causes sleep lss, affecting memry and health.”
16. Accrding t the studies, what prblem can early schl start time cause?
A. Better cncentratin.B. Lwer grades and health prblems.
C. Mre time fr breakfastD. Higher test scres.
17. What can we knw frm Jay's pinin?
A. He prefers t sleep late.B. He values after-schl activities.
C. He desn't like math class.D. He wants mre hmewrk.
18. What des Ming think is the real prblem affecting students' sleep?
A. Early schl starts.B. T much hmewrk.
C. Lack f breakfast.D. N after-schl activities.
19. What is the authr's main purpse in using the cmparisn (对比) “When schls start befre 8:30 a.m., it's like making adults wrk at.3 a.m.”?
A. T shw early schl time is bad fr students.
B. T say schl times are gd nw.
C. T tell students t sleep in class.
D. T explain bilgical clck differences.
20. Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Emma's schl saw better test scres after changing start time.
B. Dr. Chen says teenagers have the same bilgical clcks as adults.
C. Lina has truble fcusing n math class.
D. Jay is a member f the rbt club.
C篇
In July 1950, a big fld happened in the Huaihe River area. It brught great suffering t ver 13 millin peple in Henan and Anhui prvinces. When Chairman Ma heard abut the bad news, he quickly made a big decisin——t build the Fziling Dam（大坝）, the very first dam in New China. China has a lng histry f building water prjects, and waterpwer has been imprtant t China fr ver 2,000 years.
One f the ldest prjects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Prvince, built in 256 BC Befre Christ), still wrks tday. Unlike dams that stp rivers, it uses nature t cntrl flds and water the farmland, turning Sichuan int the"Land f Abundance（天府之国）". Later, the Grand Canal（京杭大运河）, the wrld's lngest man-made waterway, linked nrthern and suthern China, making trade and farming faster and easier.
In mdern times, China is a wrld leader in waterpwer. The Three Grges Dam（三峡坝）, the wrld's largest pwer statin, makes clean electricity and stp flds. Anther huge ne, Baihetan Dam, uses new technlgy t make mre energy with less pllutin. These big dams d many gd things—— they stre water frm causing flds, prduce electricity, help bats travel and bring turists, making life better fr many peple.
Lking t the future, China will build mre dams in Tibet's Yarlung Tsangp River（西藏雅鲁藏布江） area. Old dams will get new smart imprvements t. These include cmputer-cntrlled water systems, autmatic fld gates and cleaner pwer machines. The new technlgy makes dams wrk better while keeping nature safe.
In shrt, all these dams and canals help peple in many ways. China will keep building better water prjects fr the future.
Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By giving numbers. B. By shwing facts.
C. By listing examples. D. By raising questins.
22. When was Dujiangyan built?
A. Abut 1,900 years ag.B. Abut 2,000 years ag.
C. Abut 2,300 years ag.D. Abut 2,500 years ag.
23. Which is NOT a use f Baihetan Dam:
A. Fld cntrl.B. Electricity prductin.
C. Making sea water drinkable.D. Bat transprtatin.
24. What is the structure f this article?
25. What is the best title f this article?
A. China’s Fld PrblemsB. China's waterpwer Develpment in Histry
C. Hw Electricity is Made by ChineseD. Famus Chinese Rivers
三、2025 深高级七下期末
B篇
①In 2023, China created the wrld's largest wind turbine（涡轮机）.The cmpany that built it is called Mingyang Smart Energy. This amazing machine is called the MySE 16-260. It is an ffshre wind turbine, which means it is placed in the cean where the wind is strng.
②The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each f its blades（叶片）is 123 meters lng—that's lnger than a sccer field! In ne year, this wind turbine can prduce enugh electricity t pwer abut 36,000 hmes.
③Wind turbines wrk by using the wind t turn large blades. These blades make the machine g rund t prduce electricity. Wind energy is clean and des nt pllute the air like cal r il, which makes it better fr the envirnment.
④Offshre wind turbines are imprtant because they can catch strnger wind at sea and save land space. That's why cuntries like China are building mre wind farms in the cean t get mre clean energy.
⑤The MySE 16-260 shws that China is a leader in wind pwer technlgy. Building such a large turbine is a big step in fighting climate change. It is nt nly the wrld's biggest wind turbine but als a symbl f a cleaner and greener future fr us all.
16. What des the wrd "ffshre" in paragraph I mst likely mean?
A. On land. B. In the air. C. In the sea. D. Near muntains.
17. What is special abut the turbine's blades accrding t paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Each blade is 132 meters in length.
B. Each blade turns water int electricity.
C. Each blade is lnger than a ftball field.
D. Each blade can prvide electricity fr 36,000 hmes.
18. Why are ffshre wind turbines like the MySE 16-260 imprtant?
A. Because they can save space in the cean.
B. Because they build mre farms in the cean.
C. Because they can make the sea wind strnger.
D. Because they can get strnger wind and save space n land.
19. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤
20. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The blades f the wind turbines are useful.
B. Wind turbines wrk by turning large blades.
C. China built the wrld's biggest ffshre wind turbine.
D. Wind turbines brught a cleaner wrld t many cuntries.
C篇
Althugh the ceans cver abut 71% f the Earth's surface, there's still a lt we dn't knw abut them. Only abut 20% f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91% f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, diving int the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technlgy. The first submarine(潜水艇) was built in 1620, and it culd nly g 5 metres deep. In fact, fr a lng time, many scientists thught nthing culd live deeper than 550 metres. S, they didn't try t explre the deep sea.
Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945metres belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, peple fund abut 4,700 new sea species（物种）.Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure（压力）can be ver 1,000 times greater than that n the surface.
Althugh we have many difficulties, it's imprtant t understand the seas. They help cntrl the Earth's temperature and prduce half f the xygen in the air. They can als tell us abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
21. Why are sme numbers listed in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce hw imprtant the ceans are.
B. T talk abut why sea animals have yet t be fund.
C. T explain that the ceans cver a large area f the Earth.
D. T shw that we nly have a little understanding f the ceans.
22. Why didn't scientists explre the deep sea fr a lng time?
A. Because the deep sea was t dangerus fr humans.
B. Because early submarines culd dive very deep easily.
C. Because they thught the technlgy was t expensive.
D. Because they believed n life culd survive under 550 metres.
23. Which f the fllwing are the reasns why deep-sea explratin is difficult?
a. The water is very cld there. b. The deep sea is very dark.
c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strng there.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
24. What des the underlined wrd" They" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. Difficulties. D. Many scientists.
25. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. The Climate f the Deep Sea B. The Future f the Deep Sea
C. The Deep-Sea Explratin D. The Unknwn Lives f the Deep Sea
四、2025 宝安七下期末
B篇
In China, schls are changing with new technlgy. Big screens (屏幕)take the place f ld blackbards, and students use tablets t learn in fun ways.Smart AI prgrams help students in bth cities and villages learn better.
Ms. Zeng is an English teacher in Guiyang. She uses AI tls in her class.She gives hmewrk n her tablet, and students d it n theirs. AI checks (检查)the wrk fast and shws which students need help. AI als listens t students’ English speaking and gives advice.
Mr. Huang wrks at a schl in Guizhu. He says AI helps village schls a lt. Gd teachers are hard t find there. AI makes city and village schls mre equal.
AI even helps with sprts! At Tsinghua Primary Schl, smart tls watch students exercise and cunt their mves when they wave（挥动）their arms.
Clleges als use AI, like the Chinese AI helper DeepSeek. Prfessr Wang says schls shuld try new technlgy. Mr. Qian, a university wrker, says AI saves time n research."It finds infrmatin fast, like a smart helper,"he explains.
China's educatin experts think AI helps educatin. Next year, China will write a reprt abut AI in schls. Starting in September, Beijing schls will teach AI fr 8 hurs each year while students in Shenzhen schls will als have AI lessns. This prepares students fr future jbs.
31. What takes the place f ld blackbards in Chinese schls?
A. Big screens. B. AI prgrams.C. Smart tablets. D. New textbks.
32. What des the underlined sentence"AI equal"mean?
A. With AI, city and village schls have similar chances.
B. With AI, city and village schls take different classes.
C. With AI, city and village schls shw great differences.
D. With AI, city and village schls use the same cmputers.
33.Which paragraph best describes the picture belw?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
34.Wh uses AI t d research accrding t this passage?
D.Prfessr Wang.
35.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. AI Helps Students B. AI Helps Teachers
C. AI Helps Educatin D. AI Helps Researchers
五、2025 福田七下期末
A篇
Have yu ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater? It sunds impssible, but it is true! Actually, a terrible accident lng ag led t this.
In the late 1990s, a big il spill(石油泄露) happened near Phillip Island, Australia. Thusands f penguins were cvered in thick il. Thugh rescuers saved them, the penguins became weak. That is because penguins usually use their beaks(喙) t clean their feathers(羽毛). When il sticks t them, they take in sme harmful chemicals. Besides, il makes their feathers fail t keep warm. Cld penguins cannt swim r hunt fr fd, which makes them weak, cld, and even lse their lives.
T slve this prblem, the Penguin Fundatin started a caring prgram. They called n peple t make wl sweaters. These sweaters d three things: keep penguins warm, stp them frm eating il, and allw rescuers t clean them safely.
In additin, the sweaters must fllw strict rules:
•Use 100% wl (ther materials harm penguins);
•Make size 30cm x 40cm;
•N decratins r ther things.
The penguin sweater prgram has been running fr ver 20 years. During this time, kind-hearted peple wrldwide have sent ver 200,000 sweaters! With their help, 96% f rescued penguins have successfully returned t the wild. Tday, the prgram keeps preparing sweaters even when n new il spills happen.
11.What made the penguins wear sweaters?
A.The cld weather. B. An accident.C. A TV prgramme. D.Their interest.
12. What prblem did the penguins face accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They culd nt use their beaks. B. They didn't get any help.
C. They faced the danger f death. D. They frgt hw t swim.
13. Hw d the sweaters help the penguins?
①keep them warm ②stp them eating il
③make them lvely ④help safely clean them
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
14. Which sweater fllws the rules?
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Oil spills used t happen every year.
B. The prgram stpped making sweaters.
C. Mre than 200,000 peple gave a hand.
D. The prgram is ppular and wrks well.
B篇
Shan Xinghua is a pineer in the develpment f China's railway ticket-buying system (系统). Thanks t her, we can buy train tickets nline in secnds nw. Peple call her the"super brain"f China's railway technlgy.
Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first cllege student frm her village. In 1996, Shan went t East China Jiatng University fr her master's degree. There, she jined a special team develping China's first train ticket cmputer system. Shan was the yungest member, but she shwed her talent quickly thrugh hard wrk and new ideas.
In 2011,12306, China's first nline ticket system, was launched. Hwever, during the Spring Festival travel rush f 2012, it experienced big prblems. Millins f peple tried t buy tickets at the same time, and the system almst brke dwn. Shan led her team t wrk day and night fr 50 days t fix the prblems.“It was like fixing a plane while it was flying!” she later said.
Tday, 12306 is ne f the wrld's best ticket systems. It has mre than 700 millin users and sells ver 3 billin tickets every year. Thrugh its cntinuus upgrades, it prvides better travel experiences. Passengers (乘客) can get n trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, rder fd fr the trips, and even buy farmers' prducts nline. All these changes make travel much easier.
16. Why is Shan called the “super brain” f China's railway technlgy?
A. She invented the first high-speed railway.
B. She changed the way t buy train tickets.
C. She buys a lt f train tickets every year.
D. She helps t imprve internet technlgy.
17. What is the crrect rder f Shan's life jurney?
a. She went t university. b. She helped t develp12306.
c. She jined a special team. d. She grew up in a small village.
A. c→b→a→d. B. d→a→c→b.C. c→d→b→a. D. d→b→c→a.
18. Which wrd BEST describes Shan accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Curius. B. Creative. C. hnest. D. Hardwrking.
19. What d the changes f 12306 bring t its users?
A. Easier trips. B. Cheaper tickets.C. Faster trains. D. Fewer prducts.
20. Which tpic des the passage fcus n?
A. Our animal friends B. Rle mdels f ur time
C. Fllw yur interests D. Travelling arund Asia
C篇
①In tday's wrld, scientists are develping innvative（创新的）slutins t envirnmental prblems. Let's explre three grundbreaking nes.
②Engineers in Amsterdam have invented a new birdhuse. It has cmputers inside and is pwered by slar panels n its rf. When the air is clean enugh, the birdhuse turns green and prvides free WiFi t peple nearby. If the air gets plluted, it turns red. Peple lve this idea. They ride bikes mre, s the air gets cleaner and they get free internet.
③ In Chile's dry desert areas, getting clean water is nt easy. Scientists created a smart machine. It takes water frm the air and wrks like this: when warm air tuches its cld surface, water drps frm—just like n a cld drink can. The machine cllects the water and cleans it. One such machine can prduce enugh water each day fr a family f fur t drink. Best f all, it uses slar pwer, s it wrks even in places withut electricity.
④ A famus British band had cl ideas fr their cncerts（演唱会）. They installed（安装）special flrs n stage called"Kinetic flrs". The flrs can make electricity when fans dance. The band als ffer fans exercise bikes t ride, and this helped pwer the shw! At ne cncert, the electricity fans made was enugh t pwer 300 hmes fr an hur! Nw, many ther bands are fllwing these cl ideas.
21. What can the birdhuse in Amsterdam d?
A. Test the air quality. B. Prvide slar pwer.
C. Check WiFi speed. D. Make weather reprts.
22. Why did the writer mentin"a cld drink can"in paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare cld drinks with ht nes.
B. T shw hw the smart machine wrks.
C. T test the readers n what water cycle is.
D. T describe water shrtage in desert areas.
23. What d the first tw inventins have in cmmn?
A. They make electricity. B. They clean plluted water.
C. They use slar energy. D. They reduce air pllutin.
24. Which pster BEST matches the cncerts accrding t paragraph 4?
What is the structure f the passage?
六、2025 光明七下期末
B篇
Camille Rivera-Ra, a scientist, picks her way thrugh a muddy mangrve（红树林）frest in Mindana, suth Philippines. These castal frests are full f wildlife.When seawater rises, it cvers the trees' rts, creating a hme fr fish. Higher abve, birds, snakes and mnkeys live in the trees' branches. But that's nt all.“Mangrves are imprtant fr the Filipin peple, t,” says Camille. The frests take in the energy frm waves during strms. This helps prtect villages frm flds（洪水）.
Hwever, these amazing frests are in danger. The Philippines has lst mre than half f its mangrves since the 1920s. They cut them dwn t clear space fr fish farms. But later, peple didn't use mst f these human-made pnds（池塘）.“Why nt make use f them t bring back the mangrves?” Camille thught.
Camille sn began t take actin after she thught f this idea. In 2020, she set up a grup called Oceanus Cnservatin. She and ther members started t plant mangrve trees in the pnds. They then brught back fish, crabs and shrimp t the areas. In just tw years, the pnds were turned back int healthy mangrve frests.
The prject has als created jbs fr lcal peple. Over 260 f them wrk n measuring the grwing mangrve trees and recrding the wildlife. Besides this, Camille has written bks abut saving mangrves. These bks have been translated int 11 lcal languages. She has als taught lcal kids abut prtecting the frests.
16. What can we knw abut mangrve frests in Paragraph 1?
A. They may increase flds. B. They are hme t lts f wildlife.
C. They prduce energy fr humans. D. They grw nly in suth Philippines.
17. Why did peple cut dwn mangrve frests?
A. T prtect fish farms. B. T make mre pnds.
C. T plant ther kinds f trees. D. T clear space fr building huses.
18. What did Camille and ther members d t bring back the mangrves?
A. They planted mangrve trees in the pnds.
B. They mved away all the fish in the pnds.
C. They asked Oceanus Cnservatin fr help.
D. They fund new land t plant mangrve trees.
19. What des"this" in the last paragraph refer t（指的是）？
A. Learning lcal languages. B. Creating jbs fr lcal peple.
C. Writing bks abut mangrves. D. Teaching kids t prtect mangrves.
20. Why des the writer write this text?
A. T call n peple t clse all fish farms.
B. T describe different animals living in mangrves.
C. T explain the imprtance f Oceanus Cnservatin.
D. T shw a successful example f saving mangrve frests.
C篇
Qian Haijun, an electrician (电工) fr State Grid (国家电网公司) in Cixi, Zhejiang, has spent 23 years helping peple fr free after wrk. He helps ver 20,000 peple, especially ld peple, pr families, and peple with disabilities. Fr his mre than 20 years f charitable (慈善的) wrk, he received a natinal“Rle Mdel f the Times” award n May 6, 2023.
Qian started t help ld peple in his cmmunity in 1999. Mst f them live by themselves. Thrughut the years, he's realized that the elderly need cmpaninship. S Qian ften ges t see them and talk with them. Ying Jiuchang met Qian in 2009 when Qian fixed his lights. Since then, Qian has visited the elderly man every mnth. When Ying was ill in hspital fr 50 days, Qian visited him 48 times."I wuld visit him n matter hw late it was,"he said."And he was always waiting fr me."
State Grid learned abut Qian's wrk after peple sent thank-yu letters t the cmpany. In 2012, State Grid set up the Qian Haijun Vlunteer Center. In 2015, State Grid began the Qianhu Wandeng prject, giving free electrical help t disabled peple. In 2017, Qian's team went t Tibet with prtable（便携式的）slar energy equipment fr pr families. Tenzin lives in Tibet and he ften takes cws ut t eat grass. He used t wrry abut discnnecting frm his family if his mbile phne ran ut f battery. But nw he feels safe with the prtable pwer.
Over the past six years, Qian's team has helped mre than 60,000 peple and the prject wn gld at the China Charity Fair in 2021.
21. Why did Qian receive the "Rle Mdel f the Times" award?
A. Because he kept helping peple fr free.
B. Because he wrked hard as an electrician.
C. Because he was the funder f State Grid.
D. Because he helped ld peple find new jbs.
22. Hw des Qian help ld peple accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. He lives with them.B. He visits them regularly.
C. He teaches them hw t fix lights.D. He takes them t hspital when they are ill.
23. Which is the right rder accrding t Paragraph 3?
a. Qian's team went t Tibet.
b. Peple in Tibet can use prtable pwer.
c. State Grid began Qianhu Wandeng prject.
d. State Grid received many thank-yu letters and knew abut Qian's wrk.
A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. d-c-a-b D. d-b-a-c
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Qian?
A. Caring. B. Brave. C. Curius. D. Strict.
25. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Warm Light fr Old Peple
B. prtable Pwer fr Pr Families
C. Pwer Prject Wn Natinal hnur
D. Charitable Electrician Shines a Bright Light
七、2025 龙岗七下期末
TOKYO, July 14, 2024-Hw much salt d yu like t put n yur fd? Salt makes fd taste better. And ur bdies need a small amunt f salt t stay healthy. Hwever, eating t much salt can be bad fr ur health. Fr example, it can increase the pssibility f having a strke.
The bad news is that a lt f peple are eating t much salt nwadays. In Japan, peple eat abut ten grams f it a day. It is five grams mre than the dctr suggests. But the gd news is that nw there may be an answer t this prblem. An electric spn can make fd taste saltier than it really is!
Japanese drinks cmpany Kirin Hldings has released the“Electric Salt Spn”. It uses electricity t increase the taste f salt in fd by ne and a half times. In 2021, Kirin surveyed peple wh had cut dwn n the amunt f salt in their diet. It fund 80% f them weren't happy with the taste f fd with less salt. T slve the prblem, Kirin develped the“Electric Salt Spn”. With the help f it, peple can enjy their meals withut eating t much salt.
Kirin is als wrking n electric chpsticks. Hwever, it decided t release electric spns first because many peple wanted t enjy ndles and sup with strnger salty taste. Kirin plans t sell electric spns arund the wrld next year. It is expected (预期) that they will reach 1,000,000 peple in five years.
21. What is the result f adding t much salt t fd?
A. Peple will live lnger. B. Peple will get sick.
C. The fd will taste better. D. The fd will g bad.
22. Hw much salt des the dctr advise us t eat every day?
A. 5 grams. B. 10 grams. C. 15 grams. D. 20 grams.
23. What can peple d with electric salt spns?
A. Eat less fd. B. Weigh the salt. C. Eat mre salt. D. Enjy fd healthily.
24. Which picture shws the main idea f the last paragraph?
25. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T sell mre salty fd t peple in Japan.
B. T give us sme advice n keeping healthy.
C. T tell us sme facts abut an electric prduct.
D. T shw the prblems f eating t much salt.
八、2025 罗湖七下期末
B篇
China has its wn “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui Prvince. Their wrk is nt t save the wrld, but t cllect rubbish frm high muntain r get phnes drpped by turists.
Li Peisheng, 51, is ne f the 18 spidermen. They climbed dwn the Muntain n rpes t keep it clean.“We cllect and clean rubbish frm very steep cliffs（悬崖）,” he said.“When we climb, ne hand hlds tight, and the ther hand mves us carefully. We must be careful nt t hit the rcks r bushes.”
He added,“T be a ‘Spider-Man’ cleaner, yu need a strng awareness f safety and yu have t be respnsible. Besides, yu'd better be in very gd health. Peple with heart prblems can't d this jb.”
Abut 20 years ag, 800,000 turists visited Huangshan every year. At that time, the “Spider-Men” used t climb dwn seven r eight times a day, smetimes even 10 times, t pick up trash. In recent years, abut 4.5 millin turists cme each year, but they climb dwn nly fur r five times a day, and seven r eight times a day during busy turist seasns. It shws that visitrs are becming mre careful with the envirnment.
Mr. Li said,“We prtect the muntains and rivers t help the future f the yunger generatins（年轻一代）. I think it is meaningful! I will cntinue t wrk fr the beauty and cleanliness f Huangshan and help mre travelers experience amazing natural beauty f Huangshan."he said.
16. What d "spidermen"in Huangshan mainly d?
A. Save peple in danger. B. Cllect rubbish frm muntaintps.
C. Prtect wild animals. D. Guide turists arund the muntain.
17. What des Li Peisheng think f his wrk?
A. It's relaxing with few requirements（要求）.
B. It's bring withut any special skills needed.
C. It's dangerus as the rubbish is ften n cliffs.
D. It's easy because he just needs t pick up trash.
18. What are the requirements t becme a Spider-Men cleaner?
①awareness f safety ②travelling experience ③respnsibility ④gd health
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④
19. Why d the "spidermen" climb fewer times a day nw than 20 years ag?
A. The spidermen are getting lder and weaker.
B. There are fewer turists visiting Huangshan.
C. The trash n the muntain has becme lighter.
D. Visitrs can d better in prtecting envirnment.
20. What can we learn frm Li Peisheng's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He is ld nw and wants t stp wrking sn.
B. He hpes mre peple will visit Huangshan in the future.
C. He is prud f his jb and will keep ding it in the future.
D. He believes the muntain will becme cleaner in the future.
C篇
①Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) t help them lcate (定位) a rare bird called‘the Plains-wanderer’. This new infrmatin will help scientists prtect the endangered birds.
②The birds were nce cmmn in eastern Australia. But as grasslands were turned int farms and cities, the birds’ numbers fell by ver 85% in recent years. Scientists believe there are nw nly 250 t 1,000 f the birds in the wild.
③T prtect these rare birds, scientists first had t learn where they were. Z Victria wrked with Queensland University f Technlgy t lcate the birds. Plains-wanderers are hard t find, s the team chse t“listen” fr the birds instead.
④Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual“Om” call, and this was the key t lcating them. The researchers set up 35 special recrding devices (设备) called“sng meters” in nine different areas. Sng meters recrd all the sunds made in an area.
⑤The AI system analyzed (分析) the sunds and discvered Plains-wanderer calls cming frm tw f the sites. The scientists checked carefully and fund that the AI system was crrect. It's the first time in ver 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been fund in the west f Melburne. The researchers said that it was a huge and exciting finding.
⑥And the researchers are still“listening”-using sng meters and AI t try t lcate mre f these birds.
21. What is the main purpse f scientists' using AI?
A. T make mre farms and cities.
B. T recrd all the sunds f the nature.
C. T help change grasslands int farms.
D. T find where the Plains-wanderers are.
22. What did the writer want t shw with three numbers in paragraph 2?
A. The crrect number f the Plains-wanderer.
B. The imprtance f prtecting the Plains-wanderer.
C. The changes in the number f the Plains-wanderer.
D. The number f peple required fr helping the Plains-wanderer.
23. Hw did the researchers find the ways t help the birds?
A. By wrking with scientists frm all ver the wrld.
B. By setting up 35 “sng meters” in tw different areas.
C. By listening t the male Plains-wanderers' calls directly.
D. By analyzing the sunds cllected by recrding devices.
24. What des the underlined wrd “sites” in the fifth paragraph refer t?
A. The west f Melburne.
B. Different areas with“sng meters”.
C. Farms and cities in Eastern Australia.
D. Queensland University f Technlgy.
25. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. AI is the mst imprtant way fr scientists t find these birds.
B. The number f Plains-wanderers will becme mre and mre.
C. Scientists plan t use new ways instead f AI t lcate the birds.
D. Scientists will keep prtecting Plains-wanderers with AI in the future.
九、2025 南山七下期末
A篇
One sunny Saturday, a family went t the park fr a picnic. As they enjyed their fd, a small, dirty dg came clse t them.
“He lks hungry,” said the girl.
“I think he wants t play,” said the by.
The children played with the dg all afternn. They named him Willy. When it was time t leave, they wished t take Willy hme.
“N,” said the father.
“He must belng t (属于) smebdy,” said the mther.“They wuld miss him.”
On the way hme, the girl said,“Maybe Willy desn't belng t anybdy. He may get caught.”
That night, all the family kept thinking abut Willy. They returned t the park the next mrning and wished t see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy shwed up— but he was running fast. A dg warden (捕狗员) was trying t catch him.
The children tried t stp this. But the dg warden said,“He has n cllar (项圈). He has n leash (狗绳). This dg desn't belng t anybdy.”
Quickly, the by tk ff his belt.“Here's his cllar,” he said.
The girl remved her hair band.“Here's his leash,” she added.“His name is Willy, and he belngs t us."
Seeing this, the dg warden decided t let them take Willy hme. Frm that day n, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belnged.
21. What did the children d when they first met the dg in the park?
A. They tk him hme. B. They played with him.
C. They helped clean him. D. They tried t catch him.
22. Why didn't the parents allw the children t take the dg hme at first?
A. Because they didn't like him.B. Because they were scared f him.
C. Because they thught he was t dirty.D. Because they thught he had an wner.
23. Why did all the family keep thinking abut Willy?
A. They were very wrried abut his safety.
B. They wanted t change the name fr him.
C. They wished a dg warden culd catch him.
D. They decided t buy him a cllar and a leash.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes the children?
A. Kind and wise. B. Strict and caring.
C. Brave and tugh. D. Cheerful and prud.
25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Game in the Park B. A Special Picnic Day
C. A Dg with N Friends D. A New Family Member
B篇
①As a wrld leader in clean energy develpment, China is playing an imprtant part in prtecting the envirnment.
②China remains the wrld's largest seller f clean energy prducts. It prduces and exprts（出口）different kinds f green energy prducts, such as electric cars and clean-pwered machines. These prducts are nw used in mre than 190 cuntries arund the wrld, such as Germany and Australia.
③Inside China, clean energy has als grwn quickly in recent years. Mre peple are using electric cars instead f gas-pwered nes, and many cities are using clean pwer t light streets and run public transprt. These changes help cut pllutin and imprve the quality f daily life.
④Besides, China is wrking hard t make clean energy better and mre affrdable. Over the past ten years, prices have gne dwn, but the quality has imprved. This means peple can get better quality fr less mney.
⑤What's mre, the Chinese gvernment has put a large amunt f mney int the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent abut $940 billin in this area. It als encurages the whle sciety t mve twards green develpment.
⑥By using mre green energy and helping thers d the same, China is taking real steps t prtect the planet, nt nly fr tday, but als fr the future f the whle wrld.
26. What can we learn abut China's clean energy prducts?
A. They are sld t ver 190 cuntries.
B. They are nly used inside the cuntry.
C. They are mainly sld t Germany and Japan.
D. They are becming mre expensive each year.
27. What can we infer（推断）frm Paragraph 3?
A. Mre peple use cleaner ways t travel.
B. Fewer peple are using clean energy in cities.
C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D. Gas-pwered cars are becming mre ppular in China.
28. What des the underlined wrd "mre affrdable" mean?
A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. Harder. D. Higher.
29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. It shws China's clean energy still has a prblem.
B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C. It cmpares China's clean energy with ther cuntries'.
D. It shws hw the gvernment helps develp clean energy.
30. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
十、2025 盐田七下期末
A篇
In a muntain village,14-year-ld Hannah ften spent hurs in the wds explring new things while thers were used t their rbtic daily tasks. One rainy afternn, she fund an ld huse with brken windws. Thugh nervus, she tipted(蹑手蹑脚) and tk a shrt breath— the dusty rm was full f bks! She jumped up and dwn with jy.
Hannah's friends laughed when she shared her find.“Bks? Hw bring!” they said. hurt but determined, Hannah read and was s inspired by the bks every night. The stries taught her abut the pwer f lve, curage and kindness. She returned t the huse daily, cleaning the huse secretly. When villagers asked abut her cuts and dust-cvered clthes, she simply smiled.
Althugh she knew it wuld be a difficult jurney t share stries with the peple in the village, she started telling stries in the fixed huse. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read alud, her vice brught characters t life. Slwly, mre neighbrs jined. Children's laughter replaced the huse's silence. Sn, villagers brught chairs and lamps, turning the space int a cmfrtable reading rm.
Years later, the huse became the village library. The nce-laughing friends helped rganize bk clubs. Hannah taught thers t read thrughut her life and everyne admired her. Travelers frm different places came t listen t her stries.
11. What did Hannah find in the ld huse?
A. Bks. B. Lamps. C. Windws. D. Chairs.
12. Hw did Hannah's friends feel at first when she shared her find?
A. Cheerful. B. Wrried. C. Prud. D. Uninterested.
13. Which is the crrect rder f the stry?
①Hannah cleaned and fixed the huse and read stries t the neighbrs.
②Mre neighbrs came t the huse and brught things t make it cmfrtable.
③The huse was turned int a library and visitrs came t listen t stries.
④Hannah explred in the wds and discvered an ld huse with many bks.
A.④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③
14. Which wrds wuld best describe Hannah?
A. Tugh and patient.B. Funny and caring.
C. Curius and hnest.D. Shy and hard-wrking.
15. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Old huses have secret treasures.B. Reading can slve all life prblems.
C. Small actins can create big changes.D. Friendship begins with shared interests.
B篇
Recently, a female turist died after being bitten(咬) by a snake while walking back t a htel in Sanya. Similarly, in May, three peple in Shenzhen were rushed t hspitals after being bitten by snakes. Snakebites can be scary because they ften happen far frm the hspital.
In fact, snakes are shy animals and wuld much prefer t avid humans, and if there is a chance, they wuld run away rather than attack(攻击) peple. S like ther animals, they will prtect themselves if they feel scared. Mst bites happen when a persn accidentally steps n a snake r reaches near ne withut seeing it.
S it is imprtant t realize that yu are able t stay safe thrugh bth better understanding f snake habits and knwing snakebite treatments. The guidelines f Shenzhen Emergency Medical Center may help yu in the event f a snakebite.
Immediately calling 120 is the mst imprtant step. Describe the snake-clr, pattern, size. A pht f the snake is helpful fr dctrs t recgnize the species fr treatment. Once yu've called 120, yur jb is t stay as calm as pssible befre reaching the hspital-fear speeds up the spread f venm(毒液). Yu can back away slwly and fcus n keeping still, r if pssible, yu can gently clean the bitten area with clean water while waiting fr medical help t slw the spread f venm.
16. Hw des the write start the passage?
A. By sharing thughts. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins. D. By cmparing numbers.
17. What des the underlined wrd “avid” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take care f B. Get used t C. Keep away frm D. Make a difference t
18. Why d snakes bite humans?
A. T attack humans fr fun. B. T attract humans' attentin.
C. T shw their brave nature. D. T prtect themselves frm danger.
19. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Different types f snakes.B. Dangers f silent snakes.
C. Habits f different snakes.D. Safety knwledge fr snakebite.
20.Which picture might shw the change f readers' attitude when reading the passage?
C篇
A vide shwing bllards（隔离墩）in Shenzhe became very ppular nline recently.These psts car charge（充电）phnes wirelessly. Peple were amazed by this"high-tech"inventin. Many shared phts nline, saying the bllards lked"cl". Sme even called them "the mst useful inventin ever."
In Lnghua District,rws f these bllards stand by the street. Each has a wide flat tp fr sitting, a screen and a wireless charging spt.Yu can charge phnes withut wires quickly by placing them n the black part-n cables needed! "First time seeing charging bllards!" said a happy user. A turist added, "I wish my city had these.S easy t charge utside!"
Huang Fei frm Shenzhen Green Frce Tech explained these smart bllards d mre than ffer seats. They weigh 260 kilgrams.Besides wireless charging, their screens yu can tuch shw vides, maps, and facts. Using sun pwer, they cunt visitrs t help nearby shps knw busy times."We keep peple's infrmatin safe,"Huang prmised. Wrkers placed 15 bllards here fr free.At night, they shw public service ads like safety tips.
Sme peple wrried abut safety."Dn't wrry," Huang said."They blck rain and use safe lw electricity. Besides, wrkers check them ften. "The cmpany plans t put these bllards in cities acrss China. They want technlgy t make city life better fr everyne. "Our gal is t shw hw clever ideas imprve cities," Huang added." “Making daily life easier with simple slutins."
21.What is peple's attitude t the smart bllards in Paragraph 1?
A.Unhappy B.Welcming C.Uninterested D.Excited
22.What is the smart bllards mainly used fr?
A.Shwing safety ads.B.Shwing vides and maps.
C.Charging phne wirelessly.D.Cunting visitrs fr shps.
23. Hw des the bllard get pwer t wrk?
A. By using slar energy.B. With batteries changed daily.
C. Thrugh cables undergrund.D. Frm nearby shp' electricity.
24. Hw des the cmpany deal with peple's wrries?
A. By using lw electricity pwer.
B. By shwing public service ads.
C. By adding mre cable cnnectins.
D. By checking the smart bllards less ften.
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Slar Energy's Future in Cities.
B. Charging Phnes Withut Cables.
C. Huang Fei's Tech Cmpany Stry.
D. Smart Bllards: Shenzhen's Inventin.
十一、2024 深中七下期末
A篇
There are nw mre than 7 billin peple in the wrld, and the number is getting bigger. With mre peple and fewer farms, hw can we get enugh fd? Is it pssible t grw fd in big cities? Many peple think s.
Yu can nw find urban (都市的) farms all ver the wrld. Urban farms are places where peple grw fd tgether but these“farms” are in big cities. Smetimes they are n a tall building r in a city park. The Pasna Farm in Japan grws fd inside an ffice building. They grw mre than 200 kinds f vegetables, fruits, and rice.
A large building in the Netherlands was full f empty ffices. Nw the building is the hme f the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grws fd n the tp f the building, and there is a fish farm at the bttm f the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. The wrkers n the farm sell their fresh prducts and fish t supermarkets and restaurants in their city.
Many schls arund the wrld als have their wn gardens and grw their wn fd. In schl gardens, students learn abut nt nly scientific (科学的) planting methds (方法), but als hw t wrk tgether. The schl then uses the prducts t feed students in the schl. Many students like trying the fd that they grw! Starting a farm r a garden is hard wrk, but it can als help many peple. It can be fun, t.
11 Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By telling a stry. B. By raising questins.
C. By using a saying. D. By giving an example.
12. What d we knw abut the urban farms?
A. Peple can find them in many cuntries.
B. Peple can find them in the cuntryside.
C. Peple can nly grw vegetables there.
D. Peple can grw plants and flwers there.
13. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde?
A. In the garden f the city park. B. On the tp f the building.
C. At the bttm f the building. D. In the playgrund f the schl.
14. What may students learn frm their schl gardens?
①Ways t ck. ②Scientific planting methds.
③Running a farm. ④Wrking tgether as a team.
A.①③ B.①④C.②③ D.②④
15. What's the best title f the text?
A. New Farms in Big Cities B. Gardens in Many Schls
C. Fd Prblems in the Farms D. Farms arund the Wrld
B篇
Last year, Jrdan Thmas went n a fishing trip with his parents fr his twelfth birthday. When he was swimming in the water, a bating accident happened and made him lse his legs. But Jrdan didn't give up the hpe f living. He even began t help many kids like him.
When Jrdan was in hspital, he fund that he was frtunate. His parents culd buy prsthetics (假肢) fr him. Different frm him, many children with n legs lived a pr life. Their parents culdn't buy prsthetics fr them.“My parents are dctrs. They gave me first help in the accident. At the same time, I dn't have t wrry abut mney. I am very thankful fr the supprt f my family and friends arund me,” said Jrdan. Then he decided t d smething t help thers.
Jrdan started the Jrdan Thmas Fundatin (基金会) when he was still in hspital. He believed that every kid shuld have a happy life. He raised mney t buy prsthetics fr children under 18.
Nw, mre than 80 children can live a nrmal life and fllw their dreams. Bella is ne f them. She lst her left leg in a car accident. With the help f Jrdan's fundatin, the 11-year-ld girl can nw swim, play the pian and even ride a hrse.“With the prsthetics frm the Jrdan Thmas Fundatin, I can get back t my life s fast,” said Bella.
16. Jrdan had an accident when he _.
A. was at schl B. was fishing in the water
C. was twelve years ld D. came back frm a trip
17. Why did Jrdan start his fundatin?
A. He hped t imprve pr children's lives.
B. He wanted t make sme mney fr his family.
C. He decided t help the children t buy prsthetics.
D. He needed t supprt the children t return t schl.
18. What d we knw abut Bella?
A. She is Jrdan's gd friend. B. She can't swim because she lst a leg.
C. She is the same age as Jrdan. D. She gets help frm Jrdan's fundatin.
19. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The great use f prsthetics. B. The prblems in pr families.
C. The terrible accident Jrdan had. D. The lve Jrdan shwed t thers.
20. Which wrd can describe Jrdan Thmas best?
A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Kind. D. Rich.
C篇
Peple ften use their phnes t take pictures f their wnderful meals and share them nline. But Clear Plate, an nline mini-prgram, encurages yu t take pictures f yur empty plates after a meal. The prgram's AI"sees" that yur plates are empty and gives yu pints. Yu can use these pints t buy yurself gifts r give away the pints t buy meals fr children in pr areas.
The mini-prgram was develped by Liu Jichen, a 23-year-ld student at a university in China. Liu came up with the idea in 2020."Technlgy is a gd way t cut dwn fd waste," said Liu. T teach the prgram's AI hw t identify empty plates, Liu and his team spent half a year cllecting 100,000 phts frm restaurants in 10 cities.
The team als started a campaign called" Clear Yur Plate" in Chinese universities in 2021. Students cmpete against each ther t see wh can get thse mst pints. In 2023,almst 16 millin peple tk part in it, cutting dwn fd waste by 862 tns.
Thanks t his wrk, Liu was chsen as ne f the United Natins '2023 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals（可持续发展目标）." We hpe ur effrts can encurage yung peple t value the fd and save the fd," Liu said.
21. What des the" Clear Plate" prgram d?
A. It helps peple t take wnderful pictures f their meals.
B. It encurages peple t eat up the fd n their plates.
C. It buys meals and gifts fr children in pr areas.
D. It teaches cmputers t tell empty plates frm full nes.
22. Why did Liu develp the mini-prgram?
A. Because he has t cmplete his hmewrk.
B. Because he hpes t make peple enjy their lives.
C. Because he wuld like t develp science and technlgy.
D. Because he wants t call n peple t value and save the fd.
23. Hw did the team teach the prgram's AI t identify empty plates?
A. By wrking with cks and restaurant wners.
B. By cllecting 100,000 phts frm restaurants.
C. By giving users pints fr their pictures f the meals.
D. By training the AI t draw pictures f full and empty plates.
24. What des the underlined wrd "campaign" mean?.
A. activity B. ability C. cmmunicatin D. experiment
25 What is the main idea f the text?
A. Sharing meals nline is ppular in China.
B. Cutting dwn fd waste is a glbal tpic.
C. Technlgy can help cut dwn fd waste.
D. Liu becmes a yung leader f UN's 2023 Class.
十二、2024 深外七下期末
The perfrmers are playing different Chinese musical instruments n stage, filling the hall with beautiful sunds.
Welcme t the perfrmance f Mja—a band f three rbts. Students frm Tsinghua University enjy this special musical play. It tells the stry f a student wh faces many challenges when he invents musical rbts. The
musical play is perfrmed by bth human actrs and rbts. The band cnsists f three rbt musicians, Yuheng, Yaguang, and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They play traditinal Chinese musical instruments—bamb flute, knghu and drums.
The rbt band prject has been develped by a team f teaches and students frm Tsinghua, tgether with the university's graduates. It requires rbt cntrl and ther skills. The team cnsists f skillful rbt engineers, sculpture (雕塑) artists, new media artists, musicians and s n.“When designing the rbts, we take the sculptrs' advice and create the rbts' appearance in rder t make them lk mre realistic(真实的),” says the teacher wh leads the prject.
In recent years, as a new art frm, rbt art has appeared at hme and abrad. Unlike industrial (工业的) rbts and service rbts, art rbts pay mre attentin t the relatinship between rbts and humans r between rbts and scial culture.“Acrss the bridge f art, we hpe t shw the idea f an ideal relatinship between humans and technlgy,"the teacher says, adding that the rbt band will have mre members in the future.
31. Why is the musical perfrmance special?
A. Because rbts take part in it and d well.
B. Because it is perfrmed by rbts and 3 stars.
C. Because it tells the stry f Tsinghua University.
D. Because it is played by Chinese musical instruments.
32. What is Mja?
A. A band which is named after three stars.
B. A band which is frmed by three rbts.
C. A band which creates sme new instruments.
D. A band which cnsists f traditinal musicians.
33. What can we knw frm paragraph3?
A. Rbt cntrl is imprtant fr engineers, artists, and musicians.
B. The lks f the sculptrs help t make the rbts mre realistic.
C. Graduates frm Tsinghua University helped t develp the band.
D. The prject was successful because the team have ne same skill.
34. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The develpment f rbt technlgy at hme and abrad.
B. Mja is a band cmbining rbt technlgy, music and art.
C. Rbts will replace humans t play music in the near future.
D Mja is famus fr its traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.
阅读理解答案解析
一、2025 深圳中学七下期末
A 篇 马德里停电（blackut）
答案：B
解析：文中开始时间 12:30，结束 21:45，相差约 9 小时。
排除：A7 小时、C12 小时、D15 小时都不对。
答案：C
定位：peple first knew it when all the traffic lights went ut
解析：人们最先发现是交通灯不亮了。
排除：A 交通拥挤、B 警察来、D 商店不能买东西都不是 “最先知道”。
答案：A
定位：because they didn’t want t lse their fd in the fridges
解析：怕冰箱里的食物坏掉。
排除：B 停课、C 没电视、D 孩子出去玩都不是原因。
答案：C
定位：Parks and gardens were full f families having fun tgether
解析：停电让家人有更多时间在一起。
排除：A 人们害怕（文中 calm）、B 孩子无聊（文中玩得开心）、D 只因为警察（文中还有人们互相礼让）。
答案：A
解析：文章讲社会生活事件 → Life（生活版面）
排除：B 体育、C 健康、D 旅游都不符合。
B 篇 Black Beauty 黑骏马
答案：A
定位：Black Beauty suddenly fell t the grund
解析：故事开头马累得摔倒。
答案：B
解析：His eyes lit up a tiny bit. → 眼睛有了光彩，精神变好
排除：A 需要更多休息、C 没光、D 眼睛变小都不对。
答案：C
解析：情绪变化：疲惫 → 难过 → 兴奋 → 快乐
答案：B
定位：new wner tk gd care f him, giving him lve and care
解析：会过上被爱的幸福生活。
答案：D
解析：全文讲善良救了这匹马。
排除：A 拍卖、B 马车生意、C 悲伤故事都不是主旨。
C 篇 深港红树林
答案：C
定位前一句：many waterbirds fly… These wetlands are a key place fr them t rest.
解析：them 指代 waterbirds。
答案：D
定位：helpful fr bth nature and humans
解析：对自然和人类都好。
答案：D
解析：用黑脸琵鹭数量从 300→7000，证明保护成功。
答案：B
定位：IMC… helps Shenzhen and Hng Kng wrk better t prtect wetlands.
解析：IMC 帮助城市合作保护自然。
答案：D
主旨：深圳香港共同保护红树林湿地。
二、2025 深实验七下期末
B 篇 推迟上学
答案：B
定位：lead t pr cncentratin, lwer grades, health prblems
解析：睡眠不足→成绩差、健康差。
答案：B
定位：gives me enugh time fr basketball practice and rbt club
解析：Jay 重视课外活动。
答案：B
定位：The real prblem is hmewrk!
解析：作业太多才是真问题。
答案：A
解析：类比 “让成人 5 点上班”，说明早起对学生伤害很大。
答案：B
定位：Teenagers’ bilgical clcks are different frm adults’
解析：专家说生物钟不一样，B 选项说 same，错误。
C 篇 中国水利工程
答案：B
解析：以1950 年淮河洪水这个事实开头。
答案：C
定位：built in 256 BC → 距今约 2300 年。
答案：C
解析：文中讲大坝：防洪、发电、航运，但没有海水淡化。
答案：A
结构：总 — 分 — 总
①引入→②古代→③现代→④未来→⑤总结
答案：B
主旨：中国水利 / 水力发展历史。
三、2025 深高级七下期末
B 篇 海上风机
答案：C
定位：ffshre → placed in the cean
解析：近海、海上。
答案：C
定位：each blade 123 meters… lnger than a sccer field
解析：叶片比足球场长。
答案：D
定位：catch strnger wind and save land space
解析：海风更强 + 节省陆地空间。
答案：A
结构：①②介绍风机；③④原理优势；⑤总结。
答案：C
主旨：中国建造世界最大海上风机。
C 篇 深海探索
答案：D
解析：用数字说明人类对深海了解极少。
答案：D
定位：scientists thught nthing culd live deeper than 550 metres
解析：认为 550 米以下没有生命。
答案：A
定位：freezing, cmpletely dark, pressure ver 1000 times
对应：a 冷、b 黑、c 高压 → abc。
答案：B
定位：前一句 They=the seas
解析：海洋能调节温度、制造氧气。
答案：C
主旨：全文讲深海探索。
四、2025 宝安七下期末
答案：A
定位：Big screens take the place f ld blackbards.
答案：A
解析：AI 让城乡学校机会更平等。
答案：D
解析：第四段讲 AI 辅助体育。
答案：A
定位：Mr. Qian uses AI t help research.
答案：C
主旨：AI 助力教育。
五、2025 福田七下期末
A 篇 企鹅毛衣
答案：B
定位：a big il spill accident led t this.
解析：石油泄漏事故。
答案：C
解析：企鹅失去保暖、中毒、面临死亡。
答案：C
定位：①keep warm ②stp eating il ③clean safely → ①②④
答案：D
定位：Use 100% wl
答案：D
解析：项目受欢迎、效果好。
B 篇 单杏花 12306
答案：B
解析：她改变了购票方式。
答案：B
顺序：d 村庄→a 上大学→c 加入团队→b 研发 12306
答案：D
解析：wrk day and night → hardwrking
答案：A
定位：make travel much easier
答案：B
主旨：时代榜样人物。
六、2025 光明七下期末
B 篇 红树林保护
答案：B
定位：full f wildlife → 是许多生物的家。
答案：B
定位：cut dwn t clear space fr fish farms / pnds
答案：A
定位：plant mangrve trees in the pnds
答案：B
解析：this 指代给当地人创造就业。
答案：D
主旨：展示成功保护红树林的案例。
C 篇 钱海军
答案：A
定位：23 years helping peple fr free
答案：B
解析：定期看望老人。
答案：C
顺序：d 收到感谢信→c 启动项目→a 进西藏→b 用上电源
答案：A
解析：caring（乐于助人、有爱心）
答案：D
主旨：爱心电工照亮他人。
七、2025 龙岗七下期末
答案：B
解析：吃太多盐有害健康、会生病。
答案：A
定位：10 克 – 5 克 = 5 克。
答案：D
解析：少盐也有咸味，健康享受美食。
答案：B 图：上升趋势图
解析：计划全球销售，未来覆盖更多人。
答案：C
主旨：介绍电子盐勺这款产品。
八、2025 罗湖七下期末
B 篇 黄山蜘蛛人
答案：B
解析：在悬崖捡垃圾。
答案：C
解析：工作在悬崖，很危险。
答案：A
定位：safety awareness、respnsible、gd health → ①③④
答案：D
解析：游客环保意识提高。
答案：C
解析：为工作自豪，会继续做。
C 篇 AI 找鸟
答案：D
定位：use AI t lcate the rare bird
答案：B
解析：数字展示数量急剧下降。
答案：D
解析：AI 分析录音设备收集的声音。
答案：B
解析：sites 指安装了录音设备的区域。
答案：D
解析：科学家会继续用 AI 保护鸟类。
九、2025 南山七下期末
A 篇 收养小狗
答案：B
定位：played with the dg all afternn.
答案：D
定位：He must belng t smebdy
答案：A
解析：担心狗被抓走、不安全。
答案：A
解析：kind and wise（善良又机智）。
答案：D
主旨：小狗成为新家庭成员。
B 篇 清洁能源
答案：A
定位：used in mre than 190 cuntries
答案：A
解析：更多人使用清洁能源出行。
答案：B
解析：affrdable = 更便宜。
答案：D
解析：讲政府投入资金支持。
答案：C 结构：总 — 分 — 总
十、2025 盐田七下期末
A 篇 汉娜与书屋
答案：A
定位：full f bks
答案：D
解析：Hw bring! → 不感兴趣。
答案：B
顺序：④发现→①打扫讲故事→②邻居来→③变图书馆
答案：A
解析：tugh and patient（坚强、有耐心）。
答案：C
主旨：小行动带来大改变。
B 篇 蛇咬伤
答案：B
解析：用三亚、深圳案例开头。
答案：C
解析：avid = keep away frm 远离。
答案：D
定位：they will prtect themselves
答案：D
主旨：蛇咬安全知识。
答案：B
解析：读者态度：害怕 → 了解后冷静。
C 篇 智能隔离墩
答案：B
解析：人们觉得很酷、很有用 → 欢迎、支持。
答案：C
解析：主要功能：无线充电。
答案：A
定位：use sun pwer（slar energy）
答案：A
定位：use safe lw electricity
答案：D
主旨：深圳发明智能隔离墩。
十一、2024 深中七下期末
A 篇 都市农场
答案：B
解析：用提问引入主题。
答案：A
解析：全球很多国家都有。
答案：C
定位：at the bttm f the building
答案：D
定位：scientific planting methds、wrk tgether → ②④
答案：A
主旨：城市里的新型农场。
B 篇 Jrdan 助人
答案：C
定位：fr his twelfth birthday.
答案：C
解析：筹钱帮孩子买假肢。
答案：D
定位：with the help f Jrdan’s fundatin.
答案：D
主旨：Jrdan 的爱心与善良。
答案：C
解析：kind（善良）。
C 篇 光盘小程序
答案：B
解析：鼓励人们吃光盘子里的食物。
答案：D
定位：encurage yung peple t value and save fd
答案：B
定位：cllecting 100,000 phts
答案：A
解析：campaign = 活动。
答案：C
主旨：科技帮助减少食物浪费。
十二、2024 深外七下期末
答案：A
解析：特别之处：机器人参与演奏。
答案：B
定位：a band f three rbts
答案：C
定位：tgether with the university’s graduates
答案：B
主旨：机器人乐队融合科技、音乐、艺术。
答案：C
解析：属于文化版面。