2026年广西南宁市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年广西南宁市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析），文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
A：Hw time flies!The schl leavers' party is cming!
B：（1）______
A：On July 2nd.（2）______
B：Yes，I d.I will make a vide f ur schl life.
A：A vide？（3）______
B：I'm preparing fr it.Wuld yu like t jin me？
A：（4）______ What can I d？
B：（5）______
A：N prblem!The vide will be a big surprise!
A.Yes，I'd lve t.
B.What a gd idea!
C.When is the party？
D.I'm srry t hear that.
E.D yu have any ideas fr the party？
F.Yu can cllect phts frm classmates.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a small village by the sea，there was a yung sailr called Tm.He always dreamed t (6) the whle wrld by sailing.His father was a lighthuse keeper.He saw t many risks that the sea brught t the sailrs，s he (7) a lt every time Tm was n the sea.
One spring mrning，Tm sailed alne n the sea，with (8) nearby.At first，the trip was nice with warm sunshine and sft wind.Suddenly the weather became (9) .Thick fg came.What was wrse，his cmpass （指南针） didn't (10) well.Tm was lst!He tried t find his way back.
Just when he was tired ut，he saw a weak (11) far away.It was frm the lighthuse.His father was standing there，lighting the lantern.His father was caring abut him (12) ，s he nticed the bad weather and guessed that Tm might get int danger.
Year after year，Tm kept sailing and achieved his early dream， (13) his father grew lder and lder.When his father was t weak t (14) the lighthuse any mre，Tm tk ver the duty.Every time he lit the lantern，he understd his father better.And this made the (15) between him and his father deeper.
The lighthuse std against time.It was a symbl f their lasting lve.Whatever the future wuld be，the warm light f his father's lve wuld always be with him.
6.A. explreB. cntrlC. save
7.A. laughedB. wrriedC. relaxed
8.A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdy
9.A. perfectB. nrmalC. terrible
10.A. sellB. wrkC. speak
11.A. birdB. smkeC. light
12.A. at timesB. all the timeC. fr the first time
13.A. rB. whileC. because
14.A. lk afterB. wait frC. depend n
15.A. prblemB. differenceC. cnnectin
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Over the years，peple have used different frms f mney as a way t trade r save.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16.Hw many kinds f mney are mentined in the text？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
17.When did peple use seashells as mney？ ______
A. Arund 600 years ag.B. Arund 1，600 years ag.
C. Arund 3，000 years ag.
18.What were the earliest metal cins made f？ ______
A. Gld.B. Silver.C. Irn.
19.Where did paper mney first appear？ ______
A. In China.B. In Lydia.C. In Sweden.
20.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this text？ ______
A. Famus peple.B. Interesting histry.
C. Ppular sprts.
B
At the beginning f 2025，my New Year's gal was huge.I didn't just want t be better.I wanted t be the best student in my whle grade.T make it happen，I prmised myself t study fr three mre hurs every night.
Everything went well at first.I studied hard fr a few weeks，trying t memrize each page f the textbks.My scres went up sn.I was prud f myself.At the same time，I felt tired.Hwever，I kept studying hard until midnight.Actually，I was s sleepy that I culdn't fcus n my schlwrk.Slwly，my scres began t drp， like running sand thrugh my fingers.I tried even harder but I didn't d well in the final exam.I was cmpletely lst.
Instead f giving up，I stpped t think：what really went wrng？With the help f my teachers and parents，I realized it wasn't a prper plan in the lng run.S，I thught it ver and imprved the daily plan f 2026.I decided t take a rest every 40 minutes during study hurs and nt t stay up late.I als tried t use mind-map t review the lessns.I fllwed this plan step by step and made prgress in the new term.
This "rller-caster （过山车） jurney" tells me that a big gal needs a daily plan yu can actually fllw.Running a lng race t fast nly burns yu ut.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21.What was the writer's New Year's gal f 2025？ ______
A. T make sme prgress little by little.
B. T be the tp student in the whle grade.
C. T d reading fr a lng time every night.
22.What d the wrds "like running sand thrugh my fingers" mean？ ______
A. The writer liked playing with sand.
B. The writer thught time went by fast.
C. The writer felt helpless abut his scres.
23.Why did the writer think ver his plan f 2025？ ______
A. Because he was s prud f himself.
B. Because he fund the plan nt prper.
C. Because he wanted t memrize the plan.
24.Hw des the writer make prgress in 2026？ ______
A. By managing time better and imprving methds.
B. By fcusing mre n schlwrk and staying up late.
C. By resting fr a lnger time and taking a rller-caster.
25.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Stay Curius，Stay YungB. Easy Cme，Easy G
C. Run Slw，G Far
C
One day in 2006，students at Xavier High Schl in New Yrk wrte t their favurite writers.They invited the writers t visit the schl.Sme students wrte t Kurt Vnnegut Jr. （1922～2007），a humrus American writer.Here is Vnnegut's reply.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26.Wh was Vnnegut？ ______
A. A kind teacher.B. A humrus writer.
C. A cheerful musician.
27.Hw did Vnnegut start his letter？ ______
A. With a lively jke.B. With an ld saying.
C. With a fun questin.
28.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "assignment" in the text？ ______
A. Prize.B. Situatin.C. Hmewrk.
29.Which f the fllwing shws Vnnegut's idea？ ______
A. Alexander plays music t make mney.
B. Lily keeps writing t learn abut herself.
C. Jacksn studies acting t becme famus.
30.What's the purpse f the letter？ ______
A. T invite teenagers t create pems tgether.
B. T advise teenagers t share persnal stries.
C. T encurage teenagers t develp their minds.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Imagine getting Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） services thrugh yur smartphne.Yu just need t take a pht f the tngue （舌头），and then yu can get a health reprt in under 2 minutes.The lng and tiring hspital trip is n lnger necessary.Thanks t a new app，this has cme true.
Why can it be s cnvenient？Because the app mixes TCM examinatin with mdern AI technlgy.In half a year，it has helped ver 30，000 users，and 94% f them are satisfied with the results.
TCM-AI tls like this app are playing a bigger part in imprving healthcare.They are especially helpful in sme faraway areas with few experienced dctrs.Peple in thse areas can nw get quality TCM services withut leaving the area，thugh accurate diagnsis （精确的诊断） still depends n the dctr's skilled judgment.
Althugh AI has made prgress in TCM，there are still big challenges.One f them is that TCM lacks （缺少） standard rules.TCM has many different schls （流派） and methds that have develped ver thusands f years.They may ffer different treatments fr the same illness，and that's why it is hard fr AI t learn.T slve the prblem，China is wrking n making standards fr TCM by setting up 180 natinal and 30 internatinal standards by 2026.Researchers are als building better TCM-AI tls.
In shrt，AI and TCM wrking tgether will greatly imprve healthcare by making it easier t get TCM services.Hwever，this is just the beginning，and there is still much wrk t d.With jint effrts，TCM is expected t imprve healthcare quality and help mre cmmunities.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题
(1) Hw fast can yu get a health reprt by using the app？
______
(2) Why can yu get a health reprt s cnveniently？
______
(3) Where are TCM-AI tls especially helpful？
______
(4) Why is it difficult fr AI t learn TCM？（不超过 15词）
______
(5) What is the main idea f the text？（不超过 15词）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Mre than 60 years ag，Saihanba （塞罕坝） was a desert with terrible sandstrms in nrthern Hebei，China.There were few trees，and（1）______ winds ften blew.In 1962，peple decided t turn it int a green frest.It was nt fr quick results，（2）______ fr future generatins （几代人）.
Thusands f yung peple came here t plant trees.They faced many prblems，such as cld winters，little water and pr sil，but they（3）______ gave up.Then they used scientific methds t help the trees（4）______ well.Fr ver half a century，three generatins kept wrking hard t make（5）______ dream cme true.
Tday，great（6）______ have taken place in Saihanba.It has becme the largest man-made frest in the wrld，a green barrier （屏障） in nrthern China.It has（7）______ clean water and fresh air fr millins f peple.This tree-planting prject has brught new life t Saihanba，and played an imprtant rle in prtecting the（8）______ .
The stry f Saihanba teaches us t（9）______ ahead fr the future and stick t ur lng-term gals.N matter hw（10）______ the rad is，small effrts can lead t great success.Saihanba is a wnderful gift frm China t the whle wrld，made in the past，seen at present and lng-lasting fr the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.你校英语报正在举办"Secrets f Happiness"征文活动，请你以"Hw I Make Myself Happy"为题写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己的做法。内容包括：
1.体育锻炼；
2.人际交往；
3.心态调节。
注意：
1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：exercise （v./n.锻炼），get alng with （和睦相处），psitive （adj.积极的），attitude （n.态度）
Hw I Make Myself Happy
Everyne wants t be happy.
___________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、B、A、F
【解析】（ 1）根据下文On July 2nd. （在七月二日。）可知上文询问时间，结合选项，C（派对在什么时间？）符合情境，故选C。
（ 2）根据下文Yes，I d.（是的。）可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项，E（你对派对有什么想法吗？）符合情境，故选E。
（ 3）根据上文I will make a vide f ur schl life.（我将做一个关于学校生活的视频。）可知下文表示这个主意怎么样，结合选项，B（好主意！）符合情境，故选B。
（ 4）根据上文Wuld yu like t jin me？（你想加入我吗？）及下文What can I d？（我能做什么？）可知这里表示愿意，结合选项，A（是的，我愿意。）符合情境，故选A。
（ 5）根据上文What can I d？（我能做什么？）可知下文说明对方可以做的事情，结合选项，F（你可以收集同学们的照片。）符合情境，故选F。
本文是一段关于毕业派对准备的对话，A与B围绕派对时间、准备视频项目以及A如何参与帮忙展开交流。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
6~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他总是梦想通过航行探索整个世界。A探索，B控制，C拯救，根据上文 In a small village by the sea，there was a yung sailr called Tm.（在海边的一个小村庄里，住着一位名叫Tm的年轻水手。）可知Tm是水手、喜爱航海远行，explre"探索"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：他的父亲看到大海给水手带来的太多风险，所以每次Tm出海时他都非常担心。A嘲笑，B担心，C放松，根据上文His father was a lighthuse keeper.He saw t many risks that the sea brught t the sailrs（他的父亲是一名灯塔看守人。他目睹了大海给水手们带来的诸多危险）父亲见过大海带给水手的诸多危险，可判断父亲内心忧虑，wrried"担心"正确。故选B。
（ 3）考查代词。句意：一个春天的早晨，Tm独自出海，附近没有人。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，后文Tm was lst!（Tm迷路了！）介绍他迷失方向无人帮助，故应独自一人。nbdy正确。故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：突然天气变得糟糕。A完美的，B普通的，C可怕的，前文nice（阳光温暖、风柔和），后文thick fg（大雾）所以天气变坏。terrible"糟糕的"正确。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：更糟的是，他的指南针不好用了。A卖，B工作，C说，根据his cmpass （他的指南针）指南针是工具，wrk"运转"正确。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：就在他筋疲力尽时，他看到远处有微弱的光。A鸟，B烟，C光，下文明确提到"It was frm the lighthuse"（它是从灯塔传来的）所以看到的是光。light正确。故选C。
（ 7）考查短语。句意：他的父亲一直在关心他，所以注意到了坏天气并猜到Tm可能遇险。A有时，B一直，C第一次，根据s he nticed the bad weather and guessed that Tm might get int danger.（所以注意到了坏天气并猜到Tm可能遇险。）父亲能注意到天气变化并猜测，说明一直关心。all the time"一直"正确。故选B。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：年复一年，Tm继续航行并实现了早年的梦想，而他的父亲越来越老。A或者，B然而，C因为，表示两个动作同时发生或对比，while"而"正确。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语。句意：当父亲太虚弱无法再照看灯塔时，Tm接过了职责。A照顾，B等待，C依靠，根据Tm tk ver the duty（Tm接过了职责）灯塔需要人照看，lk after"照看"正确。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这让父子之间的联系更加深厚。A问题，B差异，C联系，根据根据Tm tk ver the duty（Tm接过了职责）可知接替职责后更理解父亲，加深了情感联系。cnnectin"联系"正确。故选C。
本文讲述了水手Tm与灯塔看守人父亲之间的故事，父亲担心儿子出海的安全，但在Tm遇险时用灯塔的光指引他回家，最终Tm继承父业，理解了父爱的深沉。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】C、C、A、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中依次出现四个小标题：Seashells、Cins、Paper mney、Digital mney（贝壳、硬币、纸币、数字货币）可知对应四种货币类型，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中Seashells部分指出："Peple used them as mney arund 3，000 years ag."（大约 3000 年前，人们把贝壳当作货币使用。），明确表示人们在大约3000年前使用贝壳作为货币。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中Cins部分指出："The earliest metal cins were made f gld."（最早的金属硬币是用黄金铸造的。），明确表示最早的金属硬币是由黄金制成的。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中Paper mney部分指出："The first paper mney，called jiazi，appeared in China's Sng Dynasty."（世界上最早的纸币名叫交子，出现在中国宋朝。），明确表示最早的纸币出现在中国。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据全文讲述货币从贝壳到数字货币的发展历史，属于历史类话题。B项"Interesting histry"符合。故选B。
本文介绍了历史上四种货币形式：贝壳、金属硬币、纸币和数字货币，说明了货币的发展演变过程。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段指出At the beginning f 2025，my New Year's gal was huge.I didn't just want t be better.I wanted t be the best student in my whle grade.（2025年初，我的新年目标是巨大的。我不只是想变得更好。我想成为全年级最优秀的学生。）可知，作者2025年的新年目标是要成为全年级最优秀的学生。故选B。
（ 2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Slwly，my scres began t drp，like running sand thrugh my fingers.（慢慢地，我的分数开始下降，就像沙子从指缝间流过。）以及后文I tried even harder but I didn't d well in the final exam.I was cmpletely lst.（我更加努力了，但是期末考试我考得不好。我完全迷失了。）可知，作者对于成绩下降感到无助，所以下划线句子"like running sand thrugh my fingers"的意思应是作者对自己的成绩感到无助。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段With the help f my teachers and parents，I realized it wasn't a prper plan in the lng run.S，I thught it ver and imprved the daily plan f 2026.（在老师和父母的帮助下，我意识到从长远来看这不是一个合适的计划。于是，我想了想，完善了2026的日常计划。）可知，作者重新考虑2025年的计划是因为发现这个计划不合适。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段I decided t take a rest every 40 minutes during study hurs and nt t stay up late.I als tried t use mind-map t review the lessns.I fllw this plan step by step and make prgress in the new term.（我决定学习时间每40分钟休息一次，不熬夜。我也试着用思维导图来复习功课。我一步一步地遵循这个计划，并在新学期取得进步。）可知，作者在2026年通过更好地管理时间和改进方法取得了进步。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段This "rller-caster （过山车） jurney" tells me that a big gal needs a daily plan yu can actually fllw.Running a lng race t fast nly burns yu ut.（这个"过山车之旅"告诉我，一个大目标需要一个你可以实际遵循的每日计划。长跑跑得太快只会让你精疲力竭。）可知，短文讲述了作者2025年因目标计划不合理而失败，2026年改进计划后取得进步，最后得出大目标需要切实可行的日常计划，不能急于求成，故"慢跑，走得远" 最适合作文章标题。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者2025年新年目标设定及执行情况，反思后对2026年计划做出改进并取得进步，最后得出大目标需切实可行的日常计划这一感悟。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段："Sme students wrte t Kurt Vnnegut Jr. （1922～2007），a humrus American writer."（一些学生给幽默的美国作家库尔特•冯内古特（1922～2007）写信。）可知，他是一名幽默的作家。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据书信第一段："I dn't make public appearances anymre because I lk just like an iguana nw."（我不再公开露面了，因为我现在看起来就像一只鬣蜥。）他可知，以自嘲像鬣蜥的趣味玩笑开启信件。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据书信第四段："Here's yur assignment fr tnight — I hpe yur teacher will nt let yu pass if yu dn't d it"（这是你今晚的——如果你不做，我希望你的老师不会让你及格）结合今晚需完成、不做会无法过关的语境，可知该词意为作业。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据书信第二段："dn't d it fr mney r ut what's in yur a lt mre abut yurself"（不要为了金钱或名誉而做这件事...找出你内心的想法...对自己有了更多的了解）可知，他主张追求艺术是为了解自我、充实内心，而非金钱和名声。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据整封信的核心是鼓励年轻人从事任何形式的艺术，不为名利，只为成长、发现自己、丰富内心。最后一段说"yu've experienced becming，learned a lt mre abut yurself，and enriched yur mind"（你经历了成长，对自己有了更多的了解，丰富了自己的思想）。因此信的目的是鼓励青少年发展心智。故选C。
本文讲述了美国幽默作家冯内古特在回信中鼓励学生从事艺术创作，不为名利，只为自我成长和丰富内心，并布置了一个写诗然后撕掉的特殊作业。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】Yu can get a health reprt in under 2 minutes.
【小题2】Because the app mixes TCM examinatin with mdern AI technlgy.
【小题3】They are especially helpful in sme faraway areas with few experienced dctrs.
【小题4】Because TCM has many schls and different treatment methds.
【小题5】AI brings prgress and challenges t TCM.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段and then yu can get a health reprt in under 2 minutes（然后你可以在2分钟内获得一份健康报告）说明使用这款APP可在两分钟内拿到健康报告。故填Yu can get a health reprt in under 2 minutes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Because the app mixes TCM examinatin with mdern AI technlgy.（因为这个应用将中医检查与现代人工智能技术相结合。）说明APP结合中医问诊与现代人工智能技术，所以十分便捷。故填Because the app mixes TCM examinatin with mdern AI technlgy.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They are especially helpful in sme faraway areas with few experienced dctrs.（它们在缺乏经验丰富的医生的偏远地区尤其有用。）说明中医人工智能工具在缺少资深医生的偏远地区作用显著。故填They are especially helpful in sme faraway areas with few experienced dctrs.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段TCM has many different schls and different treatments fr the same illness.（中医有许多不同的学派和方法...针对同一种疾病提供不同的治疗方法。）说明中医流派众多、疗法不同，导致人工智能难以学习。故填Because TCM has many schls and different treatment methds.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Imagine getting Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） services thrugh yur smartphne.Yu just need t take a pht f the tngue （舌头），and then yu can get a health reprt in under 2 minutes.The lng and tiring hspital trip is n lnger necessary.Thanks t a new app，this has cme true.（想象通过智能手机就能获得中医服务。你只需拍一张舌头的照片，不到两分钟就能得到健康报告。漫长而疲惫的医院之旅不再必要。多亏了一款新应用，这已成为现实。）及全文可知本文讲述人工智能助力中医发展，同时也面临诸多难题，以此概括文章主旨。故填AI brings prgress and challenges t TCM.
本文介绍了AI与中医结合的应用带来的便利、在偏远地区的帮助，以及面临的标准缺乏等挑战。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
strng
【小题2】
but
【小题3】
never
【小题4】
grw
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
changes
【小题7】
prvided
【小题8】
envirnment
【小题9】
plan
【小题10】
difficult
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：树木稀少，强劲的大风经常刮起。修饰 winds要用形容词，strng winds表示"大风、强风"，符合荒漠沙尘暴的语境。故填strng。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：这不是为了快速见效，而是为了后代。固定结构 nt…but…表示"不是……而是……"，表示转折并列。故填but。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：他们面临很多困难，但从未放弃。gave up是动词短语，用频度副词never修饰，体现坚持不懈的精神。故填never。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他们用科学的方法帮助树木好好生长。固定搭配 help sb./sth.d sth.，用动词原形；grw表示"生长"，符合种树语境。故填grw。
（ 5）考查代词。句意：三代人努力让他们的梦想成真。修饰名词dream，要用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：如今塞罕坝发生了巨大的变化。根据后文"It has becme the largest man-made frest in the wrld"可知发生了巨大的变化，句中谓语是have taken place，主语要用复数名词changes。故填changes。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：它为数百万人提供了干净的水和新鲜的空气。前面有has，是现在完成时has dne；固定搭配prvide sth.fr sb.，故用过去分词prvided。故填prvided。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。种树是与环境有关的，prtect the envirnment是固定搭配，意为"保护环境"。故填envirnment。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：塞罕坝的故事教会我们为未来提前规划。根据future可知是为未来谋划，plan ahead表示 "提前规划、未雨绸缪"，固定搭配teach sb.t d sth.，用动词原形。故填plan。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：无论道路多么艰难，微小的努力也能带来巨大成功。hw后面接形容词，difficult表示"困难的、艰难的"，符合句意。故填difficult。
本文讲述了三代人历经艰辛坚持植树造林，将塞罕坝变成世界最大人工林，改善了环境，也告诉我们要有长远规划、坚持不懈的道理。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
33.【答案】Hw I Make Myself Happy Everyne wants t be happy.I have my wn ways t stay jyful.
First，I exercise regularly，like running r playing basketball.It keeps me healthy and energetic.Secnd，I try t get alng well with my family and friends.Sharing stries and helping each ther brings me warmth.Finally，I keep a psitive attitude.When facing prblems，I tell myself t stay calm and find slutins.
Happiness is nt far away if we take these small steps.
【解析】Hw I Make Myself Happy Everyne wants t be happy.I have my wn ways t stay jyful.
First，I exercise regularly，like running r playing basketball.It keeps me healthy and energetic.（体育锻炼）Secnd，I try t get alng well with my family and friends.Sharing stries and helping each ther brings me warmth.（人际交往）Finally，I keep a psitive attitude.When facing prblems，I tell myself t stay calm and find slutins.【高分句型一】（心态调节）
Happiness is nt far away if we take these small steps.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
When facing prblems，I tell myself t stay calm and find slutins.
面对问题时，我会告诉自己要保持冷静并寻找解决方案。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Happiness is nt far away if we take these small steps.如果我们迈出这些小小的步伐，快乐其实并不遥远。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Seashells
It is said that the first kind f mney was seashells.Peple used them as mney arund 3，000 years ag.
Cins
Then peple learned t make metal （金属） cins，which were made f gld，silver，irn （铁） and s n.The earliest metal cins were made f gld.They were frm Lydia （an ancient cuntry），and were used arund 600 BCE.
Paper mney
The first paper mney，called jiazi appeared in China's Sng Dynasty.In the 1600s，banks f Sweden （瑞典） started giving ut paper mney.It has becme ppular arund the wrld and is still used widely tday.
Digital mneyNw，peple ften pay fr things nline.Digital mney is a new frm f mney.
Dear Xavier High Schl，
Thanks fr yur kind letters!Yu really knw hw t cheer up an 84-year-ld man in his sunset years.I dn't make public appearances anymre because I lk just like an iguana （鬣蜥） nw.
What I want t tell yu is simple：Practice any kind f art—music，acting，petry and s n.N matter hw well r badly yu d it，dn't d it fr mney r fame （名声）.D it t grw，find ut what's in yur heart，and make yur spirit strnger.
Take it seriusly!Start right nw and keep ding art fr the rest f yur life.Draw a funny r nice picture f yur teacher and share it.Dance hme after schl，and yu can even sing in the shwer.
Here's yur assignment fr tnight—I hpe yur teacher will nt let yu pass if yu dn't d it：Write a six-line pem with similar ending sunds abut anything.Try yur best，but dn't tell anyne abut it r shw it t anyne.Then tear （撕） it int small pieces and thrw them int different bins.Yu'll find this effrt is yur best reward （回报）—yu've experienced becming，learned a lt mre abut yurself，and enriched yur mind.
Gd luck t yu all!
Kurt Vnnegut Jr.
Nvember 5，2006
envirnment change never strng but plan difficult prvide they grw