广东深圳市龙华区2025--2026学年下册期中试题高一英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份广东深圳市龙华区2025--2026学年下册期中试题高一英语试题 [含答案]，共37页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，66小题，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并填涂9位数学号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 基础知识
单项选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Smking is ne f the causes f cancer, killing millins f peple each year.
A. previusB. effectiveC. majrD. further
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：吸烟是引发癌症的主要原因之一，每年致使数百万人丧生。A. previus先前的；B. effective有效的；C. majr主要的；D. further更多的。根据常识可知，吸烟是诱发癌症的主要缘由。
2. Yu are right t ask fr mre time, because this task is much harder than expected.
A. brieflyB. abslutelyC. frtunatelyD. extremely
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：你要求更多的时间是完全正确的，因为这项任务比预期的要难得多。A. briefly短暂地；B. abslutely完全地；C. frtunately幸运地；D. extremely极其。根据后文because this task is much harder than expected可知此处表示“完全正确”，abslutely符合题意。
3. After experiencing severe stress, James decided t his jb and pursue a different career path.
A. pursueB. ensureC. devteD. quit
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：在经历了巨大的压力后，詹姆斯决定辞去他的工作，追求一条不同的职业道路。A. pursue追求；B. ensure确保；C. devte奉献；D. quit辞去。根据题干中的“After experiencing severe stress(在经历了巨大的压力后)”以及“pursue a different career path(追求一条不同的职业道路)”可知，詹姆斯决定辞去现有的工作，动词quit“辞去”符合语境。
4. The traveler finally reached his after a lng and tiring jurney.
A. bjectiveB. lcatinC. destinatinD. signal
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：经过漫长而疲惫的旅行，这位旅行者终于到达了他的目的地。A. bjective目标；B. lcatin位置；C. destinatin目的地；D. signal信号。旅行者经过漫长而疲惫的旅行后到达的应该是“目的地”。
5. The fast-fd industry selfishly cntinues t children withut cnsideratin fr their health.
A. targetB. dnateC. scareD. fund
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：快餐业自私地继续将目标对准儿童，而不顾及他们的健康。A. target把……作为目标；B. dnate捐赠；C. scare惊吓；D. fund资助。由“The fast-fd industry”和“children withut cnsideratin fr their health”可知，此处表示快餐业为了自身利益，自私地将儿童作为营销目标，target符合题意。
6. Taking care f her yunger sister is part f her as the eldest child in the family.
A. mvementB. respnsibilityC. aidD. achievement
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：照顾妹妹是她作为家中长女的一份责任。A. mvement运动；B. respnsibility责任；C. aid帮助；D. achievement成就。根据“as the eldest child in the family”可知，身为家中长女，照顾弟妹是她应承担的责任。
7. If yu feel ne f yur teammates isn’t , then raise yur cncerns in a prfessinal way with yur team cach.
A. pulling their weightB. letting ff steamC. hlding yur hrsesD. rising t their feet
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你觉得你的某位队友没有尽到自己的职责，那么请以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。A. pulling their weight尽责；B. letting ff steam发泄情绪；C. hlding yur hrses别急；D. rising t their feet站起来。根据题意，向教练提出担忧是因为队友没有承担应有的责任，pulling their weight符合题意。
8. T make sure everyne culd fllw the science prject, ur teacher used simple examples t her main idea clearly.
A. break dwnB. get acrssC. set upD. turn t
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：为了确保每个人都能跟上这个科学项目，我们的老师用简单的例子清楚地传达了她的主要想法。A. break dwn出故障；B. get acrss传达；C. set up建立；D. turn t求助于。结合语境，老师用简单的例子是为了清楚地说明、传达她的主要想法，get acrss符合题意。
9. Traditinal custms are slwly as time ges by, which makes many peple feel regretful.
A. catching upB. putting dwnC. ging backD. dying ut
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，传统习俗正在慢慢消失，这让很多人感到遗憾。A. catching up赶上；B. putting dwn放下；C. ging back回去；D. dying ut消失。根据makes many peple feel regretful可知，这里表达的是传统习俗“正在消失” 。
10. While ding research fr her histry prject, Susan an ld letter that ffered a surprising detail abut the twn’s past.
A. brught upB. cut ffC. came acrssD. cmplained abut
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：在为她的历史项目做研究时，苏珊偶然发现了一封旧信，这封信提供了一个关于这个小镇过去的令人惊讶的细节。A. brught up提出；B. cut ff切断；C. came acrss偶然发现；D. cmplained abut抱怨。根据句意可知，苏珊是在做研究时偶然发现了一封旧信，cme acrss符合题意。
11. S far, Chinese engineers great achievements when it cmes t the develpment f the High-speed trains.
A. have madeB. madeC. had madeD. have been made
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国工程师在高速列车的发展方面取得了巨大的成就。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Chinese engineers，为复数，与make之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语S far可知，此处应用现在完成时have made。
12. — Culd yu please turn dwn the music, David? Yur little brther right nw.
— Srry, Mm. I didn’t knw that.
A. sleptB. was sleepingC. sleepsD. is sleeping
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：——大卫，请你把音乐声音调小点好吗？你的小弟弟现在正在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。根据句中的时间状语right nw可知，此处表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Yur little brther为第三人称单数，be动词用is。
13. The ld man enjys telling us things and persns he met when he was yung.
A. whB. thatC. whichD. what
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢给我们讲他年轻时遇到的人和事。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things and persns，在从句中作宾语，当先行词既包含人又包含物时，关系代词只能使用that。
14. I’d like t g fr a walk in the cuntryside I can enjy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmsphere.
A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：我想去乡村散步，在那里我可以欣赏美丽的景色和宁静的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cuntryside，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导。
15. Fds fr ld peple and children shuld be sft, tasty, small and light.
A. intendingB. having intendedC. intendedD. t intend
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：专为老人和儿童准备的食品应该是柔软、美味、小巧且清淡的。句中已有谓语动词shuld be，故空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词Fds。be intended fr是固定搭配，意为“专为……准备/设计”，故动词intend与Fds之间是被动关系，应用过去分词intended。
16. The turist guidebk ______ useful tips abut budget travel is available at the infrmatin desk.
A. cntainedB. cntainingC. t cntainD. being cntained
【正确答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在问讯处可以拿到那本包含经济型旅行实用小贴士的旅游指南。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The turist guidebk和cntain为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选B。
17. Jasn nticed a wman in a black dress ________ acrss frm him.
A. sittingB. satC. t sitD. having sat
【正确答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jasn注意到一位穿着黑色连衣裙的女子坐在他对面。此处为“ntice+宾语+宾补”结构，a wman为宾语，与此处宾补sit之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，ntice sb ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，故选A。
18. in a traditinal Chinese clthes, she lked elegant at the party.
A. DressingB. DressedC. Being dressedD. T dress
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：穿着传统的中国服装，她在晚会上显得很优雅。be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着……”，dress与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，应用过去分词Dressed作状语，表示主语的状态。
19. back t the Nrthern Qi Dynasty, the ancient temple was destryed in flames last mnth.
A. DatingB. DateC. T dateD. Dated
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：这座古庙可以追溯到北齐时期，上个月在火灾中被毁。句中已有谓语动词was destryed且无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，动词短语date back t意为“追溯到”，与其逻辑主语the ancient temple之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。
20. The ld man sat n the bench, enjying the sunshine, with his eyes n the flying kite in the sky.
A. fixingB. being fixedC. t fixD. fixed
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：老人坐在长椅上，享受着阳光，眼睛盯着天空中飞翔的风筝。本题考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。固定搭配fix ne’s eyes n sth.意为“把目光集中在……上”，宾语his eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，应用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CHIARTS VIRTUAL SUMMER CAMP
Are yu a 2nd-8th grader interested in the wrld f the arts? ChiArts Summer Camp can prvide yu with varius artistic experiences nline in July and August!
We invite yu t jin us July 19th-August 6th fr ur virtual (虚拟的) arts camp experience.
Fr 2nd-5th graders
Our yungest students, divided up int tw parts based n age, will g thrugh 50 minutes daily f dance, visual arts, and theater. It’ll be high energy and lts f fun frm 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day fr the three-week camp experience.
Cst: $300 fr the full three weeks. Schlarship assistance is available (可获得的). Register here and apply the cde EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th t get a 20% discunt.
Fr 6th-8th graders
Our middle schl camp experiences, called the “ChiArts Jr” prgram, creates what it is like t be a student at ur high schl in the arts experience. Each student chses ne camp prgram t take part in thrughut the entire duratin f the 3-week Summer Camp experience frm 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day. The chices are Band, Vice, Creative Writing, Dance, Visual Arts, Theater. Previus experience is nly required fr the band camp. All ther camps require n previus experience.
Cst: $375 fr the full three weeks. Schlarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the cde EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th t get a 20% discunt.
21. What d we knw abut the camps fr 2nd-5th graders?
A. Students can jin the camp freely.
B. They are energetic and interesting.
C. They are pen t students in the same mnth.
D. Students can get a discunt whenever necessary.
22. Hw much will a 7-th student registering by April 5th pay fr ChiArts Summer Camp?
A. $75B. $240C. $300D. $375
23. What d the camps fr 2nd-5th graders and 6th-8th nes have in cmmn?
A. They need n previus experience.B. They prvide the same artistic cntent.
C. Students are divided up accrding t age.D. The entire duratin lasts the same time.
【正确答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于中国艺术夏令营7月19日至8月6日的虚拟艺术营体验的宣传广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It’ll be high energy and lts f fun frm 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day fr the three-week camp experience.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每天从上午9点到下午1点会充满活力和乐趣。)”可知，二年级到五年级的夏令营充满活力和乐趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cst: $375 fr the full three weeks. Schlarship assistance is available. Register here and apply the cde EARLYBIRD21 by April 5th t get a 20% discunt.(费用：整整三周375美元。奖学金援助是可用的。在此注册并在4月5日之前申请代码EARLYBIRD21，可获得8折优惠。)”可知，在4月5日前报名参加艺华夏令营的七年级学生需要支付300美元。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It’ll be high energy and lts f fun frm 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day fr the three-week camp experience.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每天从上午9点到下午1点会充满活力和乐趣。)”和第五段第二句“Each student chses ne camp prgram t take part in thrughut the entire duratin f the 3-week Summer Camp experience frm 9: 00AM-1: 00PM every day.(在为期三周的夏令营体验中，每个学生从每天上午9点到下午1点，选择一个营地项目参加。)”可知，2-5年级和6-8年级的夏令营的整个持续时间相同。故选D。
B
Five years ag, a truly unfrgettable event tk place. My wife and I were celebrating ur 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. T ur delight, it was a splendid event, lvingly hsted by ur sns just fr us.Our dear, ld friends gave us a wnderful surprise with their thughtful gifts and heartfelt cngratulatins. Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west.We drve frm Ontari int Alberta, then suthward int Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana, and cntinued t Yellwstne Natinal Park.
It was a cld spring day, and the Beartth Highway had pened fr the seasn just days befre.Alngside the rad, there was still a great amunt f snw there.The scenery was s impressive that we made lts f stps t recrd memries with my camera.At the highest pint f the highway, I stpped at a lkut t catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre f my camera lens.
There were nt many cars n the rad.Smetimes, cars with energetic yung turists passed by.And then we heard a mtrcycle in the distance.The driver f the mtrcycle, wh wre dirty clthes, parked behind ur cars.Appraching us, he spke nly a simple cmmand, “Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife.” I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries.Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd ffer ur thanks.Unexpectedly, the pht he tk is nw ne f the mst valuable and prized f ur trip.
In that unexpected encunter, I absrbed a lessn in the mst unlikely f places.We shuld never judge a man by his appearance.T the mtrcyclist wh may ne day read this stry and remember us: we wish t extend ur deepest appreciatin and a heartfelt “Thank yu” fr the kindness yu shwed us that day.
24. What d we knw abut the trip?
A. It was a gift fr their wedding anniversary.
B. It was a suggestin frm their friends.
C. It was in the late autumn five years ag.
D. It was taken by train t the west.
25. What caused the cuple t frequently pause n their trip alng Beartth Highway?
A. Rad signs.B. Impressive scenery.
C. Car prblems.D. Cmplex radblcks.
26. Why was the authr nervus when the mtrcycle driver ffered t take a picture?
A. He culd have lst the camera.
B. The mtrcycle driver wuld brrw the camera.
C. His wife might nt be satisfied with the view there.
D. The mtrcycle driver might nt be gd at the taking pictures.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes the driver f the mtrcycle?
A. Rich and generus.B. Kind and straightfrward.
C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.
【正确答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妻子在庆祝结婚40周年时进行了一次自驾西行之旅。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My wife and I were celebrating ur 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. T ur delight, it was a splendid event, lvingly hsted by ur sns just fr us.Our dear, ld friends gave us a wnderful surprise with their thughtful gifts and heartfelt cngratulatins. Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west.(那年，我和妻子正在庆祝我们的结婚 40 周年纪念日。令我们高兴的是，这场庆典十分隆重，是儿子们特意为我们精心筹办的。 我们亲爱的老朋友们送上了贴心的礼物和真挚的祝福，给了我们一个的惊喜。我们互赠的礼物是一场自驾去西部的旅行)”可知，这次旅行是他们结婚周年纪念的礼物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The scenery was s impressive that we made lts f stps t recrd memries with my camera.(风景如此令人印象深刻，以至于我们多次停下来用相机记录回忆)”可知，沿途令人印象深刻的风景使这对夫妇在贝尔托特公路上频繁停留。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries.(我必须承认，我很紧张，担心我们会在刚刚创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫)”可知，当摩托车司机提出帮忙拍照时，作者紧张是因为担心可能会失去相机（被抢劫）。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Appraching us, he spke nly a simple cmmand, “Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife.” I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries.Surprisingly, he just tk a picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd ffer ur thanks (他走近我们，只简单地命令道：“把相机给我，到你妻子那边去。” 我必须承认，我当时很紧张，担心我们会在刚留下美好回忆的地方被抢劫。 出乎意料的是，他只是给我们拍了张照，把相机还给我，然后我们还没来得及道谢，他就骑车离开了)”可知，摩托车司机行为举止很直接，并且主动帮忙拍照，拍完照后默默离开，说明他很善良。故选B项。
C
Virtue, by definitin, is the mral excellence f a persn. Mrally excellent peple have a character made up f virtues valued as gd. They are hnest, respectful, curageus, frgiving and kind, fr example. They d the right thing, and dn't bend t impulses, urges r desires, but act accrding t values and principles. Sme might say gd qualities are inbrn. Actually, virtues need t be cultivated. With the habit f being virtuus, we can take cntrl f ur lives and mve them in the directin f greater happiness and fulfillment.
Virtues are universal and recgnized by all cultures as basic qualities f well-being. Hwever, practicing virtues is nt easy. S ften we knw that it takes perseverance t reach ur gals, and we still never get there. We knw if we frgive, we'll be less angry. We knw it takes curage t accmplish great things. S why then, if we knw what t d, are we still stuck?
Because we have nt yet cnsciusly applied a virtue t a given situatin s as t change its utcme such as in these examples: kindness twards smene wh is having a bad day can make him r her smile and build rapprt; trust in a relatinship creates valuable, meaningful relatinships; gratitude in a jb lss can shift ur fcus frm feeling lw t hw we can have a new, mre fulfilling career; service t thers can change lives, better neighbrhds and create strnger natins.
We knw we are becming mre virtuus peple, nt nly because f the results abve but als because f the way ther peple respnd t us. Our friends, families, c-wrkers, and neighbrs will trust and rely n us. They will cme t us fr guidance and help. They will want t be arund us because we inspire them t be better peple. Practicing virtues allws us t develp ur ptential, and live a mre purpseful, better life.
28. What can we knw abut virtuus peple frm the first paragraph?
A. They are brn with virtue.B. They never make a mistake.
C. They have a habit f ding gd.D. They act n the principle f prfit.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Satisfying career.B. Practicing virtues.
C. Trust in a relatinship.D. Basic qualities f well-being.
30. What des the underlined wrd “rapprt” mean in the third paragraph?
A. A gd greeting.B. A great atmsphere.
C. A gd gdbye.D. A clse relatinship.
31. What is the authr's purpse in the last paragraph?
A. T encurage readers t be mre virtuus.
B. T encurage readers t live a purpseful life.
C. T encurage readers t ffer thers guidance.
D. T encurage readers t develp thers' ptential.
【正确答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了践行美德能让我们开发自己的潜能，过上更有目标、更美好的生活。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“With the habit f being virtuus, we can take cntrl f ur lives and mve them in the directin f greater happiness and fulfillment.(有了行善的习惯，我们就能控制自己的生活，让它们朝着更大的幸福和满足的方向前进)”可知，具有美德的人有行善的习惯。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, practicing virtues is nt easy.(然而，实践美德并不容易)”和 “S why then, if we knw what t d, are we still stuck?(那么，既然我们知道该怎么做，为什么我们仍然被困住了呢?)”可知，本段主要讲的是“践行美德并非易事”，故选B项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“kindness twards smene wh is having a bad day(对那些心情不好的人施以善意)”以及后面的“trust in a relatinship creates valuable, meaningful relatinships(在一段关系中，信任能创造出有价值、有意义的关系)”可知，此处是指，对那些心情不好的人施以善意，可以让他或她微笑从而建立“融洽的关系”符合语境，所以画线词是“融洽关系”的意思。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Practicing virtues allws us t develp ur ptential, and live a mre purpseful，better life.(践行美德可以让我们发挥潜能，过上更有目标、更美好的生活)”可推断出，最后一段作者的目的是鼓励人们践行美德。故选A项。
D
Mnkfish are lw in calries and they are easy t ck. They can be cut int pieces, mixed with egg whites, crnflur and salt, and then put int biling water fr a few minutes. There is nly ne prblem with mnkfish: they are ugly. With their eyes sticking ut and wide muths full f sharp teeth, they are frightening.
In the Netherlands, fishermen wh caught them used t thrw them back. They are still usually sld withut their heads, but the days f thrwing them away are lng gne. Japanese diners lve the fatty liver; while Italians may still call them tad tails, that desn’t stp them frm eating the fish. Peple have been encuraged t eat mre mnkfish, as well as ther unattractive creatures — in rder t ensure the bidiversity f the cean envirnment.
There are mre examples fr sea animals ging frm “purpsely avided” t “willingly cnsumed”. In America, lbsters used t be fed t prisners — a result f their abundance but als, n dubt, because they are difficult t eat and lk frightening. Nt until the late 19th century did they becme fantastic dish. Tday they are s desirable that Maine, where mst American lbsters are caught, has the images f these creatures printed n many f its vehicles.
Smetimes fashin ges the ther way. Turtles were plentiful in early America, but in the 19th century they became fashinable: few fds were mre recmmended than turtle sup. Americans ate sme species f turtle nearly t extinctin. Yet tday turtle-eating is mre clsely assciated with remte and uncultured areas.
Amng cking chices, peple prefer the rare and the beautiful ne than the unattractive ne. But such narrw-minded fd chices can have bad results: sme species may nt survive human preference fr them. Better t stare int mnkfish’s eyes than t cntribute t the permanent lss f a species.
32. Hw were mnkfish treated in the Netherlands?
A. They were abandned by lcal fishermen.B. They were ppular due t their fatty livers.
C. They were called tad tails frm time t time.D. They were cnsidered a danger t the ecsystem.
33. Why are lbsters mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T stress its abundance in America.B. T make a cmparisn with mnkfish.
C. T prve prisners used t be fed n seafd.D. T shw peple’s fd habits keep changing.
34. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Turtle-eating has been ut f date nw.
B. Turtles have cmpletely disappeared in America.
C. Turtles were purpsely avided amng fd chices.
D. Turtle-eating was against fashin in the 19th century.
35. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce rare undersea wildlife.B. T encurage peple t eat seafd.
C. T explain why peple dislike mnkfish.D. T call fr the prtectin f bidiversity.
【正确答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Netherlands, fishermen wh caught them used t thrw them back.(在荷兰，捕获它们的渔民过去常常把它们扔回去)”可知，在荷兰，安康鱼被当地渔民遗弃。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are mre examples fr sea animals ging frm “purpsely avided” t “willingly cnsumed”. In America, lbsters used t be fed t prisners—a result f their abundance but als, n dubt, because they are difficult t eat and lk frightening. Nt until the late 19th century did they becme fantastic dish. Tday they are s desirable that Maine, where mst American lbsters are caught, has the images f these creatures printed n many f its vehicles.(有更多的例子表明，海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”。在美国，龙虾曾经被用来喂囚犯——这不仅是因为它们的数量多，而且毫无疑问，因为它们很难吃，而且看起来很吓人。直到19世纪后期，它们才成为美味佳肴。如今，它们是如此抢手，以至于缅因州——美国龙虾的主要捕捞地——在许多交通工具上都印上了这些生物的图像)”可推知，第三段提到了龙虾是为了显示人们的饮食习惯在不断变化。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yet tday turtle-eating is mre clsely assciated with remte and uncultured areas. (然而，今天吃乌龟与偏远和未开垦的地区联系更紧密)”可知，吃乌龟现在已经过时了。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple have been encuraged t eat mre mnkfish, as well as ther unattractive creatures—in rder t ensure the bidiversity f the cean envirnment.(为了确保海洋环境的生物多样性，人们被鼓励多吃安康鱼，以及其他没有吸引力的生物)”结合文章以安康鱼为例，说明海洋动物从“故意避免”变成“自愿食用”，这一做法是为了保护生物多样性。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁保护生物多样性。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A gd friend can help yu study. Yu can have fun tgether and make each ther happy. ____36____ They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck, but when yu are dwn, they will run away. Hw d I knw when I have fund a gd friend? I lk fr certain qualities f character, especially understanding, hnesty and reliability (可靠).
Abve all else, I lk fr understanding in a friend. ____37____ He is nt quick t judge. Instead, he tries t learn frm thers. He puts himself in the ther persn’s place, and he tries t think f ways t be helpful.
At the same time, hwever, a gd friend is hnest. ____38____ Instead, he lks fr their gd pints. In shrt, a friend will try t accept me.
____39____ I can always depend n a gd friend. If I need a favr, he will d his best t help me. If I am in truble, he will nt run away frm me.
There is a furth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is smene with whm we can have fun. We shuld enjy ur lives, and we wuld enjy ur friendship. A gd friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn frm each ther. A gd friend has a gd sense f humr, t.
____40____
A. He des nt lk fr mistakes in thers.
B. Real friends share yur srrws and jys.
C. Anther quality f a friend is reliability.
D. Remember a friend in need is a friend indeed.
E. Smetimes yu will meet fair-weather friends.
F. A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling.
G. When I meet smene wh is reliable, hnest, and understanding, I knw I’ve fund a friend!
【正确答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对一个好的朋友应当具有的三种品质：善解人意、诚实和可靠进行了描述，兴趣爱好相同、风趣幽默则可以让好朋友变得更加特别。
【36题详解】
前文“A gd friend can help yu study. Yu can have fun tgether and make each ther happy. (一个好朋友可以帮助你学习。你们可以在一起玩得开心，让彼此开心)”描述好的朋友的样子，后文“They will be with yu as lng as yu have mney r luck, but when yu are dwn, they will run away. (只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你走下坡路时，他们就会跑掉)”描述不好的朋友的样子，因此E项“Smetimes yu will meet fair-weather friends. (有时你会遇到只可共安乐的朋友)”符合语境，指出有时会遇到只可共安乐的朋友，和前文形成对比，后一句是对其中的fair-weather friends的具体描述。故选E。
【37题详解】
前文“Abve all else, I lk fr understanding in a friend. (最重要的是，我希望朋友能理解我)”强调好朋友应具有善解人意的品质，后文“He is nt quick t judge. Instead, he tries t learn frm thers. He puts himself in the ther persn’s place, and he tries t think f ways t be helpful. (他不急于做出评判。相反，他试图向别人学习。他会设身处地地为别人着想，并努力想办法提供帮助)”具体描述这种善解人意的品质的体现，因此F项“A gd friend tries t understand hw anther persn is feeling. (好朋友会试着去理解另一个人的感受)”符合语境，说明善解人意的基本内涵，承接前文，引出后文的具体描述，其中的understand和前文的understanding呼应。故选F。
【38题详解】
前文“At the same time, hwever, a gd friend is hnest. (然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的)”说明好朋友应具有诚实的品质，后文“Instead, he lks fr their gd pints. (相反，他会寻找他们的优点)”说明这种诚实体现在发现优点，因此A项“He des nt lk fr mistakes in thers. (他不从别人身上寻找错误)”符合语境，说明他不会关注缺点，和后文的发现优点构成诚实的完整体现，其中的lk fr mistakes和后文的lks fr their gd pints呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“I can always depend n a gd friend. If I need a favr, he will d his best t help me. If I am in truble, he will nt run away frm me. (我总是可以依靠一个好朋友。如果我需要帮忙，他会尽力帮助我。如果我有麻烦，他不会从我身边跑开)”可知，本段主要说明好朋友应该是可以依靠的，因此C项“Anther quality f a friend is reliability. (朋友的另一个品质是可靠)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的reliability和后文的depend n呼应。故选C。
【40题详解】
空处是全文的最后一句，应起到总结的作用。第一段中“Hw d I knw when I have fund a gd friend? I lk fr certain qualities f character, especially understanding, hnesty and reliability (可靠). (我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友？我看重的是性格上的某些品质，尤其是善解人意、诚实和可靠)”总地说明好朋友应当有善解人意、诚实和可靠的品质，第二、三、四段分别描述这三种品质，第五段对好朋友的品质进行补充说明，因此G项“When I meet smene wh is reliable, hnest, and understanding, I knw I’ve fund a friend! (当我遇到一个可靠、诚实、善解人意的人时，我就知道我找到了一个朋友)”符合语境，重申这三种品质，和第一段中的内容形成首尾呼应。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Esbn Kamau had a nrmal Tuesday afternn picking up passengers in Hver.
On this particular day, he had the pleasure f driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-ld wh eagerly ___41___ the exciting news f receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift frm his prud father t ___42___ a new mtrcycle.
During the 15-minute ___43___ t Jhn Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impressin. Hwever, the ___44___ tk place when Kamau nticed a blue bag at the back f his seat after ___45___ Tisdale t pick up anther passenger.
Upn examining the bag, Kamau ___46___ a large amunt f mney. Rather than keeping it, he decided t hld nt the mney until he culd reprt the ___47___ t the cmpany. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware f the missing mney then and there, ___48___ went back, wndering where he culd have ___49___ it.
Unable t find each ther, they bth used the cmpany’s app t reprt the ____50____ article. Thanks t the cmpany’s cmmunicatin, they were ____51____ ver the phne. Withut hesitatin, Kamau made the admirable ____52____ t drive back t Tisdale.
Tisdale, ____53____ by Kamau’s hnesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act f kindness left a lasting ____54____ n Tisdale, wh advised thers t be grateful fr what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece f advice fr fellw taxi drivers, ____55____ the imprtance f ding the right thing at the right time.
41. A. sharedB. cllectedC. ignredD. kept
42. A. rideB. buyC. brrwD. chse
43. A. galB. adventureC. chanceD. jurney
44. A. unexpectedB. frgttenC. respectedD. unavidable
45. A. putting dwnB. learning abutC. drpping ffD. sending ut
46. A. emptiedB. requiredC. discveredD. guessed
47. A. pininB. infrmatinC. preparatinD. knwledge
48. A. calmlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. anxiusly
49. A. watchedB. returnedC. leftD. searched
50. A. missingB. wildC. strangeD. disappearing
51. A. intrducedB. cmparedC. recgnizedD. cnnected
52. A. resultB. decisinC. slutinD. purpse
53. A. surprisedB. savedC. satisfiedD. mved
54. A. impressinB. debateC. attentinD. cmment
55. A. explringB. exchangingC. stressingD. reflecting
【正确答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述描述了司机Esbn Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱，并诚实地归还给了Tisdale，Tisdale对Kamau的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性。。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. shared分享；B. cllected收集；C. ignred忽略；D. kept保持。根据下文“the exciting news f receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，Tisdale跟分享分享了一个好消息。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. ride骑行；B. buy买；C. brrw借；D. chse选择。根据上文“an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，8000美元是用来买摩托车的圣诞礼物。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往约翰霍金斯公园路的15分钟行程中，Tisdale给Kamau留下了温暖的印象。A. gal目标；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. jurney行程。根据上文“15-minute”和下文“t Jhn Hawkins Parkway”可知，到目的地Kamau开了15分钟。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. frgtten忘记的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. unavidable不可避免的。根据下文“Kamau nticed a blue bag at the back f his seat”可知，Tisdale把东西丢在了车上，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. putting dwn放下；B. learning abut了解；C. drpping ff放下，送到；D. sending ut发出。根据下文“pick up anther passenger”可知，Kamau已经把Tisdale送达目的地，并让其下车，准备去接另一名乘客。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查包时，Kamau发现了一大笔钱。A. emptied倒空；B. required要求；C. discvered发现；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“Upn examining the bag”可推知，检查包时发现了里面的钱。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把这笔钱据为己有，而是决定保管这笔钱，直到他可以向公司报告这一信息。A. pinin意见；B. infrmatin信息；C. preparatin准备；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“reprt(报告)”和下文“they bth used the cmpany’s app t reprt the 10 article.”可知，Kamau在等待时机向公司报告这一信息。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. calmly冷静地；B. angrily生气地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据下文“wndering where he culd have 9 it.”可推知，知道钱丢了，Tisdale正在焦虑地寻找。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. watched观察；B. returned返回；C. left留下；D. searched搜索。根据上文“wndering where”可推知，Tisdale想知道自己把钱留在哪里了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到对方，他们都使用了该公司的应用程序来报告失物。A. missing丢失的；B. wild野生的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappearing消失的。根据上文“used the cmpany’s app t reprt”和下文“Thanks t the cmpany’s cmmunicatin”可推知，他们都向出租车公司报告了丢失物品的情况。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于公司的沟通，他们通过电话联系上了。A. intrduced介绍；B. cmpared比较；C. recgnized认出；D. cnnected联系。根据下文“ver the phne”和“Withut hesitatin, Kamau made the admirable 12 t drive back t Tisdale.”可知，通过公司，他们用电话取得了联系。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamau毫不犹豫地做出了令人钦佩的决定，开车回去找Tisdale。A. result结果；B. decisin决定；C. slutin解决方案；D. purpse目的。根据上文“Withut hesitatin”和下文“t drive back t Tisdale”可知，Kamau做出了开车回去找Tisdale的决定。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tisdale被Kamau的诚实所感动，给了他10美元的小费以示感谢。A. surprised使(某人)吃惊；B. saved拯救；C. satisfied满意；D. mved感动。根据下文“expressed his thanks by tipping him $10”可知，Tisdale被Kamau所感到，所以给他小费表示感谢。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举给Tisdale留下了深刻的印象，他建议其他人要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激。A. impressin印象；B. debate辩论；C. attentin注意；D. cmment评论。根据上文可知，司机在Kamau发现Tisdale所丢的一大笔钱后并没有据为己有，而是想法联系失主，并主动驾车送还，所以这样的善行会给失主Tisdale留下深刻的印象。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Kamau向其他出租车司机分享了一条建议，强调在正确的时间做正确的事情的重要性。A. explring探索；B. exchanging交换；C. stressing强调；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“a piece f advice fr fellw taxi drivers”和下文“the imprtance f ding the right thing at the right time”可推知，提醒同行在正确的时间做正确的事情是Kamau想要强调的事情。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the west bank f the Grand Canal in Tngxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-ld ancient twn —Wuzhen. A river divides the whle water twn ____56____ fur scenic sectins, Dngzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. Since the latter tw are less develped, ____57____(tur) ften prefer t visit Xizha and Dngzha.
In Xizha, ne may be amazed at the terrific scene f Bridge in Bridge ____58____(create) by tw ancient bridges. One f the bridges is Tngji Bridge crssing the river frm east t west and the ther is called Renji Bridge ____59____(run) frm suth t nrth. Either f tw bridges can ____60____(see) thrugh the arch f the ther.
Cvering an area f 900,000 square meters, Dngzha has many scenic spts fr peple ____61____(explre). Walking alng the ancient streets, yu will see museums ____62____ lcal unique wedding and flk custms n ____63____(vary) festivals are being displayed. Yu can als learn abut the interesting lifestyle f lcal peple here.
Hwever, Wuzhen is nt just abut travel. In recent years, it ___64___ (becme) a hub fr creative ecnmy and cultural exchanges. The water twn has been picked as the permanent venue fr the Wrld Internet Cnference, als knwn as ____65____ Wuzhen Summit (峰会).
【正确答案】56. int
57. turists
58. created
59. running
60. be seen
61. t explre
62. where 63. varius
64. has becme
65. the
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了乌镇坐落于嘉兴运河之畔，分为四大景区，东西栅景致优美、民俗浓郁。如今它不仅是旅游胜地，更是文创交流中心，还是世界互联网大会永久举办地。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一条河流将整个水镇分为四个风景优美的区域，分别是东栅、西栅、南栅和北栅。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语，意为“把…… 分成……”。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于后两个区域发展相对滞后，游客通常更倾向于游览东栅和西栅。空格处作句子主语，需填名词turist，结合谓语prefer可知，需用名词复数形式 turists。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在西栅，人们会惊叹于由两座古桥共同构成的“桥中桥”奇景。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Bridge in Bridge，Bridge in Bridge与 create之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 created作后置定语。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一座桥是自东向西横跨河流的同济桥，另一座桥名为仁济桥，自南向北延伸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Renji Bridge，Renji Bridge与run（延伸、贯穿）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 running作后置定语。
【60题详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：两座桥都可以通过另一座桥的拱门看到。主语Either f tw bridges与 see之间是被动关系（桥被看到），情态动词can后接被动结构 be +过去分词，空处需填be seen。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：东栅占地 90 万平方米，有许多供人们游览的景点。分析句子可知，此处fr sb. t d sth. 是固定结构，不定式 t explre作后置定语，修饰 scenic spts，表示“供人们探索的景点”。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沿着古老的街道漫步，你会看到一些博物馆，里面展示着当地独特的婚礼习俗以及各种节日的民俗风情。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 museums，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿着古老的街道漫步，你会看到一些博物馆，里面展示着当地独特的婚礼习俗以及各种节日的民俗风情。空格处修饰名词 festivals，需用形容词形式。vary是动词“变化”，其形容词varius 意为“各种各样的”。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它已成为创意经济和文化交流的中心。时间状语 In recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语it是第三人称单数，空处需填has becme。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：乌镇已被选为世界互联网大会（又称乌镇峰会）的永久举办地。Wuzhen Summit 是特指“乌镇峰会”这一专有名词，需用定冠词the修饰。
第四部分：写作(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。写作内容：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：社区 cmmunity 志愿者协会vlunteer assciatin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yur parents dn’t apprve f yur jining the vlunteer assciatin in yur cmmunity, because they are cncerned that it will influence yur study. Hwever, this prblem can be slved with the fllwing tips.
T begin with, tell them yu will d the vluntary wrk in yur re time, which wn’t affect yur study. Besides, It’s a gd chance t cmmunicate with mre peple, thus helping yu accumulate scial experience. Last but nt least, it is imprtant t imprve yur grade in schl t make yur parents believe yur devtin.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。要求考生给她写一封邮件提建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
解决：slve→reslve
回复：reply→respnse
机会：chance→pprtunity
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, It’s a gd chance t cmmunicate with mre peple, thus helping yu accumulate scial experience.
拓展句：Besides, It’s a gd chance t cmmunicate with mre peple, which will help yu accumulate scial experience.
【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yur parents dn’t apprve f yur jining the vlunteer assciatin in yur cmmunity, because they are cncerned that it will influence yur study.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】T begin with, tell them yu will d the vluntary wrk in yur re time, which wn’t affect yur study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）