广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研+人教版必修Bk 2 Unit 3~ Bk 3 Unit 1.
第一部分 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ by his teammates' supprt, the yung athlete finally realized his gal.
A. Having inspiredB. InspiringC. InspiredD. T inspire
【答案】C
2. The vlunteer wrked tirelessly ______ awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
A. being raisedB. having raisedC. raisedD. t raise
【答案】D
3. The gvernment has ______ new measures t address the rising issue f hmelessness.
A. increasedB. intrducedC. affectedD. affrded
【答案】B
4. The scientists are ging t ______ the remte muntain area fr new species f plants.
A. explreB. gatherC. attackD. imagine
【答案】A
5. The cmpany plans t expand its business ______ by establishing partnerships in Eurpe and Asia.
A. illegallyB. actuallyC. freverD. further
【答案】D
6. The teacher gave a clear ______ f the new tpic, making it easy fr students t understand.
A. explanatinB. suggestinC. imaginatinD. arrangement
【答案】A
7. He was ______ abut the exam, even thugh he had studied well.
A. busyB. excitedC. anxiusD. happy
【答案】C
8. The turist guidebk ______ useful tips abut budget travel is available at the infrmatin desk.
A. cntainedB. cntainingC. t cntainD. being cntained
【答案】B
9. After the lng hike, they felt a great sense f ______ when they finally reached the tp f the hill.
A. achievementB. disappintmentC. failureD. cnfusin
【答案】A
10. Nt until the rescue team arrived ______ hw much damage the fld caused.
A. they realizedB. they had realized
C. had they realizedD. did they realize
【答案】D
11. She felt really ______ after finishing the difficult prject n time.
A. cnfusedB. prudC. guiltyD. familiar
【答案】B
12. There was a big ______ in the classrm when the teacher annunced the surprise test.
A. reactinB. presentatinC. cmpetitinD. cllectin
【答案】A
13. The Dragn Bat Festival, ______ features dragn bat races, is celebrated in memry f Qu Yuan.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. wh
【答案】C
14. S far this semester, Sarah ______ her public speaking skills significantly by practicing daily in frnt f a mirrr t take part in the schl debate cmpetitin next mnth.
A. imprvedB. had imprvedC. has imprvedD. is imprving
【答案】C
15. Her kind wrds gave me a lt f ______ when I was feeling dwn.
A. cmfrtB. dangerC. pressureD. hnur
【答案】A
16. The flight was delayed fr three hurs. ______, we received n aplgy frm the airline.
A. MreverB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
【答案】C
17. The “Zer Waste” campaign encurages peple t ______ single-use plastics in daily life.
A. expressB. quitC. describeD. cnsider
【答案】B
18. ______ technlgy makes cmmunicatin faster and easier, peple can stay cnnected with lved nes frm afar.
A. UntilB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Since
【答案】D
19. The ancient traditin f strytelling ______ in many cultures, preserving histry thrugh generatins.
A. helps utB. hlds nC. dies utD. lives n
【答案】D
20. She received a lt f ______ frm her friends when she started her new jb.
A. tensinB. supprtC. gratitudeD. cnfusin
【答案】B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Futurescape: Where AI Meets Space & Sustainability
●Rbts f the Future(First Flr):
Engage with advanced AI rbts thrugh dynamic demnstratins and hands-n prgramming activities. Experience real-time machine learning interactins and humanid rbt cmmunicatin in this cntinuusly updated exhibitin.
● Space Explratin(Secnd Flr):
Jurney thrugh space histry with authentic (真实的) NASA histrical bjects, including rare mn rck samples cllected during the Apll missins. This ppular exhibitin perates nly n weekends due t the delicate nature f its lunar samples.
●Ec-Planet(Third Flr):
Fight climate change thrugh immersive VR games that recreate renewable energy prjects. Design wind farms, restre cral reefs, r balance urban ecsystems in ur award-winning interactive statins.
Admissin & Discunts:
●Adults:￥60 | Students(with ID):￥30
●Grup rates: 10% discunt fr grups f 10+ visitrs
●Free entry fr children under 6 and senirs ver 70
Special Events:
Slar Car Wrkshp(Ages 12+):
Build functinal slar-pwered vehicles using recycled materials at this free wrkshp. Limited t 30 participants.
Date: Saturday, April 20(2:00-4:00 PM)
Registratin: Required by April 18 at the frnt desk
Visitr Guidelines:
●N fd/ drinks in exhibitin znes
●Phtgraphy permitted(turn ff flash t prtect exhibits)
●Strller (婴儿车) parking available near elevatrs
Plan Yur Visit:
Open Tuesday-Sunday(9 AM-5 PM). Allw 2-3 hurs fr full experience. Dwnlad ur app fr augmented (增强) reality exhibit guides!
21. What d all three exhibitin flrs have in cmmn?
A. Display histrical bjects.B. Shwcase future technlgy.
C. Fcus n yung children.D. Offer interactive experiences.
22. Hw much wuld a grup f 15 students pay in ttal?
A. ¥405.B. ￥300.C. ¥450.D. ¥495.
23. What activity requires advance registratin?
A. VR games.B. Rbt interactin.
C. Slar car wrkshp.D. Phtgraphy.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
B
Seventeen-year-ld Mei missed her grandmther's lively cuntryside garden after mving t a gray city apartment. The busy streets and crwded elevatrs made her feel lnely. One rainy afternn, she fund a rftp cvered with trash and brken tiles (瓦片). Remembering a lessn abut hw plants culd imprve cities, Mei dug int her pcket and fund a dry sunflwer seed frm her ld hme. With trembling hands, she planted it in a brken flwerpt, determined t bring life t the empty space.
Classmates laughed at Mei's idea, saying plants culdn't grw in the plluted air. She didn't listen, cllecting ld buckets and plastic bttles t use as planters. Every weekend, she carried heavy sil frm nearby building sites until her shulders ached. But her first plants turned yellw in the rain, and strng winds blew away her pts. Just as Mei felt hpeless, Ms. Chen, an experienced gardener living dwnstairs, nticed her struggles. She brught Mei bamb sticks and taught her t grw plants upward n metal pipes, where the air was cleaner.
Tgether, they built tall bamb supprts fr climbing vegetables. Slwly, green leaves appeared: sunflwers grew taller than Mei, herbs filled tin cans with fresh smells, and red tmates brightened the gray rftp. Neighbrs began visiting teenagers helped mix leftver fd int plant sil, while children painted smiling faces n ld bttles. During a pwerful typhn that flded the streets, the garden's bamb pipes directed the rainwater away, prtecting their building frm damage. Peple wh nce dubted Mei nw watered the plants daily.
At the autumn festival, the rftp was full f clr. Mei gave ut basil plants (罗勒植物) in reused ygurt cups, explaining hw the garden cnnected everyne. Ms. Chen smiled as families shared stries, their clthes dirty frm sil and paint. The rftp, nce silent, nw buzzed with bees and children's laughter. Against the cld city buildings, glden sunflwers std like brave sldiers, prving that even in the hardest places, life — and hpe — culd grw.
24. What directly inspired Mei t start her rftp prject?
A. A lessn n urban green spaces.B. Supprt frm her friends.
C. Advice frm a plant expert.D. Encuragement frm neighbrs.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Mei's prject in paragraph 2?
A. Interesting and simple.B. Cstly and demanding.
C. Challenging and creative.D. Ineffective and prgressing.
26. What rle did the rftp garden play during the typhn?
A. Fd supply fr residents.B. Building structure supprt.
C. Safe place fr animals.D. Fld damage preventin.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pllutin Crisis: Urban Challenges.
B. Green Revival: Healing Brken Spaces.
C. Elder Wisdm: Agricultural Revival.
D. Strm Defense: Engineering Success.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
C
Marine scientists have built a rbt fish named Binic Swimmer t save struggling cral(珊瑚)areas. Weighing just 1. 2k g—abut as heavy as a thick dictinary—this rbt fish mves like a real fish with its sft rubber-like material fins that wave gently. Designed as a hidden bserver f the sea, it navigates thrugh cral gardens withut frightening marine life. It takes clear pictures f crals that are lsing clr and checks the water’s temperature and acidity(酸度). Unlike nisy underwater machines that scare sea animals away, Binic Swimmer fits perfectly with underwater habitats.
This rbt fish can wrk nnstp fr 12 hurs and map fading cral areas 20% faster than human divers. Unlike traditinal underwater machines that scare sea life with lud nises it uses a flexible, fish-like tail t mve quietly. During a 2023 missin n Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, it checked risky areas 35% faster by using tiny sensrs t check water changes in real time. Hwever, when diving deeper than 50 meters, 40% f its data disappears because water pressure weakens signals—like a text message that desn’t get delivered. This shws the challenges f explring the deep sea.
T fix this, MIT scientists added light-up t its “skin,” inspired by biluminescent anglerfish that “talk” with self-made light in dark water. These spts blink like a cde t send data upwards. Tests in cmplete darkness under high pressure shwed that this “light language” wrks 85% f the time. “Deep-sea creatures gave us this smart methd,” says prject leader Dr. Elena Trres, “especially hw biluminescent animals learned t cmmunicate in darkness.”
By 2025, upgraded Binic Swimmers will use lng-distance laser(激光)technlgy t send real-time warnings frm the deepest parts f the cean. These rbtic prtectrs can keep watch n cral areas all the time, nticing dangerus temperature increases frm farther away than current systems. Imagine bright rbt fish swimming thrugh a cral area—their new tls sending signals acrss wide underwater spaces t keep sea life safe!
28. What is the main task f Binic Swimmer?
A. Explring deep-sea vlcanes.B. Testing cean material resistance.
C. Mnitring cral health secretly.D. Replacing underwater phtgraphers.
29. Hw des Binic Swimmer differ frm lder equipment?
A. Diving beynd 100 meters.B. Using slar energy.
C. Managing extreme pressure.D. Silent fish-like mvement.
30. What des “biluminescent” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Surviving withut xygen.B. Sensing temperature shifts.
C. Prducing natural light.D. Hiding frm hunters.
31. What is expected t imprve perfrmance?
A. Expanding signal range.B. Increasing swimming speed.
C. Attracting sea creatures.D. Cutting prductin csts.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
D
Schl dining halls discvered a surprising fact: When students face 6 jam chices, they buy 10 times mre than when ffered 24 ptins. This “chice verlad,” studied by psychlgist Barry Schwartz, nw affects teenagers everywhere. Frm picking schl curses t chsing drink flavrs, endless ptins leave teens stressed instead f excited. Schwartz’s research highlights a paradx (矛盾): while freedm f chice seems desirable, t many ptins ften lead t anxiety and indecisin, making it harder t take actin.
Brain science shws why this happens. T many chices activate the brain’s fear center, triggering feelings f uncertainty, and tire the decisin-making area, which handles lgical judgments. Fr example, a 10th grader frm a castal city admits spending 40 minutes daily surfing a vide app. “I can’t stp searching fr the perfect shrt vide,” he says. This illustrates “decisin fatigue (疲劳)”—a mental exhaustin caused by cnstant small chices. Over time, this takes energy needed fr critical tasks like hmewrk r planning future gals.
Philspher Hannah Arendt’s idea abut “small evils” frm thughtless actins finds new meaning tday. She argued that repetitive, unthinking behavirs culd lead t harmful cnsequences. Mdern life mirrrs this: endless trivial(琐碎的)decisins—like picking snacks r adjusting pht filters—dull ur ability t make meaningful chices. Autmatic scrlling replaces deep thinking, much like blindly fllwing rders nce nrmalized harmful histrical acts. Arendt’s warning urges us t reflect: Are we lsing the capacity t fcus n what truly matters?
Schls are fighting back. A high schl in eastern China reduced elective curse drputs by 55% using “decisin cleanliness”—a methd ffering nly 3 ptins per subject. This apprach simplifies chices, allwing students t fcus n quality ver quantity. As ne headmaster explains, “Limiting ptins reduces stress and helps students cmmit t their decisins.” Other strategies include simplifying cafeteria menus and setting screen-free time blcks. These practices enable teens t regain mental energy, prving that smetimes, less truly is mre.
32. What can be inferred frm the schl dining hall experiment?
A. Mre chices drive sales.B. Fewer ptins aid decisins.
C. Freign fds tempt yuth.D. Adults decide mre quickly.
33. Which term best describes the student’s 40-minute surfing habit?
A. Efficient task-switching.B. Schlwrk stress relief.
C. Creative cntent brwsing.D. Decisin-making fatigue.
34. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Hannah Arendt in paragraph 3?
A. Mindless acts cause harm.B. Chices shape actins.
C. Habits weaken thinking.D. Reflectin prevents mistakes.
35. What slutin wrked in the eastern China high schl?
A. Banning smartphne usage.B. Offering limited ptins.
C. Extending decisin time.D. Increasing teacher guidance.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Smart learning isn’t just abut study hurs — it’s abut study skills. T remember mre, try these science-backed methds. Shrt, spaced study sessins are mre effective. Fr example, studying 30 minutes daily fr a week beats 5 hurs the night befre a test. ___36___
Active recall is better than passive reading. Instead f rereading ntes, test yurself. ___37___ This frces yur brain t access knwledge, strengthening memry and imprving retentin.
___38___ Mixing subjects in ne sessin (math, histry, science) helps yu spt cnnectins. Fr instance, linking histrical events t scientific discveries deepens understanding. It als prevents bredm and keeps yur mind engaged, making study sessins mre efficient.
Metacgnitin means checking hw well yu knw smething. ___39___ Ask: “What dn’t I understand?” Use tls like mind maps t visualize (可视化) knwledge gaps. This self-awareness helps yu fcus n weak areas and adjust yur study plan accrdingly.
Finally, rest and exercise matter. Sleep helps yur brain save memries. ___40___ A 10-minute walk increases bld flw t the brain, keeping yu awake. Even light stretching can imprve cncentratin during study sessins. Aim fr 30 minutes f exercise daily t imprve verall brain functin.
A. Cmbine different subjects during study time.
B. Study in a quiet envirnment fr better fcus.
C. Reflect n yur understanding and find gaps.
D. Physical activity and rest imprve mental fcus.
E. Write dwn what yu remember r use flashcards.
F. This “spacing effect” strengthens lng-term memry.
G. Sme learning methds are mre effective than thers.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A decade ag, I began an investigatin int the secrets f luck. I wanted t knw why sme peple were ___41___ in the right place at the right time, while thers always experienced misfrtune. I ___42___ ntices in newspapers asking thse wh felt lucky r unlucky t cntact me. Hundreds vlunteered fr my ___43___. Over the years, I interviewed them and had them ___44___ varius experiments.
I cnducted a simple ___45___ t determine if differences in luck were due t differences in their ability t ___46___ pprtunities. I gave bth grups a newspaper and asked them t cunt the phtgraphs. I had ___47___ placed a bld (加粗) message midway saying, “Tell the experimenter yu have seen this and win $50.” This ___48___ ccupied half the page, written in ver tw-inch type. It stared everyne in the face, yet the unlucky tended t ___49___ it while the lucky sptted it.
Unlucky peple are generally mre ____50____, and this anxiety weakens their ability t ntice the ____51____. As a result, they miss pprtunities by ver-fcusing n specific gals. They attend events just fr finding a partner, missing chances t make friends. They lk thrugh newspapers ____52____ t find certain types f jb, missing ther types f jbs.
Lucky peple are mre relaxed and pen, seeing what is there ____53____ exactly what they need. My research suggested that lucky peple create gd frtune via fur ____54____. They are gd at recgnizing chance pprtunities, making intuitive (直觉) decisins, frming self-fulfilling prphecies (预言) with psitive expectatins, and adpting an attitude that ____55____ bad luck int gd.
41. A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. seldm
42. A. pstedB. editedC. createdD. read
43. A. gameB. adventureC. researchD. cntest
44. A. participate inB. call ffC. lk intD. carry ut
45. A. bservatinB. experimentC. cmpetitinD. discussin
46. A. shareB. predictC. declineD. identify
47. A. hesitantlyB. carelesslyC. secretlyD. excitedly
48. A. cpyB. messageC. diagramD. intrductin
49. A. missB. passC. reviseD. misunderstand
50. A. nervusB. carelessC. awkwardD. pitiful
51. A. unaffectedB. unexplainedC. unchangedD. unexpected
52. A. cnfidentB. disappintedC. determinedD. surprised
53. A. as tB. but frC. regardless fD. rather than
54. A. galsB. preferencesC. principlesD. beliefs
55. A. thrwsB. transfrmsC. takesD. frces
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a healthy weight isn’t abut extreme diets but requires ___56___ (rganize) strategies. Research shws that peple tracking (跟踪)bth nutritin and exercise have a 50% ___57___ (high) chance f achieving lng-term success than thse fcusing nly n calrie cunting.
The prcess begins with ___58___ (set) realistic gals. ___59___ is recmmended that they create weekly meal plans rich in fiber instead f aiming fr rapid weight lss. ___60___ (interesting) , drinking water befre meals, thugh a simple habit, can reduce vereating by 30%.
It is ___61___ rle f physical activity that equally matters. Studies cnfirm that cmbining aerbic (有氧的) exercises ___62___ strength training imprves metablism (新陈代谢) mre effectively. A little each day is better than a lt nce — 20-minute daily walks ___63___ (prve) beneficial since their intrductin.
Psychlgical factrs cannt ___64___ (avid). Keeping a jurnal t recrd emtins linked t eating helps identify unhealthy patterns. Remember: sustainable weight management isn't a destinatin _____65_____ a cntinuus jurney f self-care.
【答案】56 rganized
57. higher 58. setting
59. It 60. Interestingly
61. the 62. with##and
63. have prved##have prven
64. be avided
65. but
第三节 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。
Ec-turism has becme a ppular way t enjy nature while prtecting it. Many travelers chse remte reserves as their ___66___. Thrugh these trips, they aim t ___67___ the imprtance f envirnmental care. Hwever, finding the ___68___ between turism and cnservatin is still a big challenge.
Human activities like hiking can ___69___ ecsystems. Withut prper care, sme species culd face ___70___. T slve this, gvernments have made strict rules. These rules limit visitr numbers in sensitive areas t reduce the ___71___ impact f turism.
Scientists say certain species might ___72___ sn. T help thse in charge f educatin campaigns must ___73___ their duty. These campaigns shuld be designed t clearly ___74___ the urgency f lsing bidiversity. Lcal cmmunities als help by stressing preservatin.
Ec-turism can help lcal ecnmies. By supprting ____75____ practices, it drives ecnmic grwth in harmny with nature.
In shrt, ec-turism needs glbal effrt. Thrugh smart chices, we can save nature fr future generatins.
【答案】66. C 67. G
68. B 69. K
70. F 71. E
72. D 73. H
74. I 75. J
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是校英语角负责人李华，为庆祝“世界读书日”，将举办“经典小说英文海报设计比赛”。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.参赛要求；
3.提交方式及截止日期。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Crner
【答案】
Ntice
T celebrate Wrld Bk Day, the English Crner is thrilled t annunce an English pster design cmpetitin n classic nvels! This event aims t inspire creativity and deepen appreciatin fr literary masterpieces.
Firstly, chse a classic nvel (e. g. , Pride and Prejudice) and feature its title, authr, and key characters. Secndly, include a brief English summary and ne meaningful qute. Additinally, use A3-sized paper and creative visuals t bring the stry t life. Finally, ensure yur design is riginal and visually appealing.
Email yur entries t englishcrner @ schl. cmbyApril22. Winners will be awarded prizes and their psters will be displayed in the schl library!
English Crner
Ntice
Calling all bk enthusiasts! Jin ur “Classic Nvels in Art” cmpetitin t mark Wrld Bk Day. This event encurages yu t blend literature with creativity.
First, select a classic nvel（e. g., The Great Gatsby）and design an A3 pster. Next, include the plt summary, themes, and yur persnal reflectin in English. Additinally, bth hand-drawn and digital designs are welcme. Finally, ensure yur wrk is neat and reflects the nvel's essence.
Submit yur psters t Rm 305 by April 23. Tp 3 designers will win gift cards and have their psters exhibited!A. ensure B. balance C. destinatin D. die ut E. significant F. extinctin
G. get acrss H. be aware f I. represent J. respnsible K. affect