2025-2026年安徽省巢湖市市高二下学期英语3月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省巢湖市市高二下学期英语3月月考检测卷，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空：本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。
1、We must keep n trying t achieve the gal ________ the past failure.
2、－I hear that yu will be n travel again.
－Yeah. My bss ________ fr me t discuss business details with smene frm anther cmpany.
A．askedB．arranged
C．sentD．called.
3、The beautiful village, ________ we spent ur hliday, lies at the ft f a muntain.
4、I tried the dr but it ________ pen.
5、The news came as n surprise t me. I ________ fr sme time that the factry was ging t shut dwn.
6、－When shall we meet again?
－Make it ________ day yu like; it's all the same t me.
A．neB．any
C．antherD．sme
7、－I psted the letter a week ag.
－Then they ________ the letter by nw. It usually takes fur days.
A．can have received B．must receive
C．shuld receive D．ught t have received
8、The wrld is ________ seven cntinents and fur ceans.
A．made up fB．made ut f
C．made frmD．made in
9、The mment Lai Changxing ________ China he will be seized by the plice.
10、Dn't ________ n ging abrad fr ur hliday; we may nt be able t affrd it.
11、－Excuse me, what time is it ________ yur watch?
－Oh, it's fur 'clck in the afternn nw.
12、Her daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares t make a speech t ________.
13、Teenagers wuld rather tell their clse friends abut ________ is trubling them.
14、Excuse me fr breaking in, ________ I have a piece f exciting news fr yu.
15、He wrked very hard and the result f the exam ________ t be the best in the class.
二、完形填空：本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。
D yu knw hw ur brains wrk?
During the 19th century scientists fund that when 16 parts f the brain f a man were 17 , he wuld lse the 18 t d certain things. And s peple 19 that each f the brain des a different 20 . But mdern peple research has fund ut that this is nt s, fr it is nt easy t say 21 what each part f the brain des.
In the 22 fifty years there has been a great increase in the amunt f research 23 n the brain. Chemists and bilgists have 24 that the way the brain wrks is nt s 25 as peple in general may think. 26 tell us that 100, 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every, secnd. Sme recent research als 27 that we can remember everything that happens t us. We may nt be able t recall the things we've heard and seen, 28 it is all kept there in the strehuse f the human being.
Earlier scientists thught the pwer f ne's brain gt weaker and weaker as ne grew 29 . But it is nw thught that it is nt 30 . As lng as the brain. is 31 plenty f exercise it keeps its ability. It has been 32 that an ld persn wh has always been active in the mind has a 33 mind than a yung persn wh has nly dne 34 wrk withut using much f his brain. It is nw 35 that the mre wrk ur brains wrk, the mre wrk they are able t d.
16．
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三、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。
A
Light travels very fast. It mves at 300,000 kilmeters a secnd. Light reaches us frm the mn in less than a secnd and a half. The mn is abut 382,000 kilmeters away frm us.
Light frm the sun reaches us in 8.5 minutes. The sun is abut 149,640,000 kilmeters frm the earth.
The ther stars are farther away than the sun. Light frm the nearest f the ther stars reaches us abut fur years. Light frm sme stars takes hundreds f years t reach us. S when we lk at a star, we d nt see its present cnditin. We see it as it was lng ag; perhaps hundreds r thusands f years ag.
The sun is in a great grup f stars. There are abut 100,000,000 stars in the grup. We call this grup the galaxy（星系；银河）. Outside the galaxy there is empty space; but thusands f millins f kilmeters away there is anther galaxy. Light frm ther galaxy reaches us after abut 2 millin years. There are millins f these galaxies; and they appear t be rushing farther and farther away frm us. The astrnmers at Munt Palmar and Munt Wilsn and ther bservatries（天文台，气象站）can see sme f them well; but they can’t see ne as it is nw. The light takes millins f years t arrive here. It traveled acrss space and then went int an astrnmer’s telescpe. Perhaps n men were living when it started ut.
36. Light reaches us frm the mn ____.
A. in 1.7 secndsB. in less than 1.5 secnds
C. in abut 1.3 secndsD. in lees than a secnd
37. When we lk at a star, ____.
A. yu can see it as it is nw
B. yu can see it was sme time in the past
C. yu can see it as it will be in the future
D. yu can see it as it was an hur ag
38. In the galaxy, ____.
A. there is a great many stars
B. there is the mn, the earth, the sun and a few stars
C. there is nthing
D. there are abut 100 stars
39. Outside the galaxy, ____.
A. there is ne ther galaxyB. there is a star
C. there is empty spaceD. there are millins f ther galaxies
40. The astrnmers can’t see the ther galaxies as they are nw because ____.
A. they change very fast B. the light takes millins f years t arrive here
C. n men live there D. they travel very fast away frm us
B
Matter exists in ne f three states: slid, liquid r gaseus(气体的). Air is in the gaseus state. It is nt in the slid r liquid state. Slids are rigid(固定的) and have definite(确定的) frm while air is a clurless, tasteless, invisible gas, in fact a mixture f gases, which surrunds the planet earth. It is everywhere n the planet. An “empty”drinking glass and an “empty” rm, t give tw examples, are nt really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air ut f the glass.
Air, as a gas, has n definite shape, but because it is a kind f matter which diffuses(扩散), it takes up space. It is easy t prve that air is smething that takes up space. Stuff(填充，塞住) a dry handkerchief int the bttm f glass s that it will nt fall ut when the glass is turned upside dwn. Push the upside-dwn glass, hlding straight up and dwn, int a jar f water till the glass is cmpletely cvered. When the glass is taken ut f the water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass tk up space and kept the water frm cming in.
41. Accrding t the text, we knw that matter exists in ____ states.
A. ne r tw B. tw C. three D. fur r mre
42. Frm the passage we can infer ____.
A. water is rigid and flws
B. cal is rigid and takes the shape f the cntainer
C. xygen is a gas which has a definite frm
D. steam diffuses and has its weight
43. The passage tells us that ____.
A. all the cntainers are filled with airB. an invisible gas is a mixture
C. air fills the cntainerD. all f the gases are tasteless
44. When yu perfrm the experiment t prve that air takes up space, yu shuld first ____.
A. press a handkerchief tightly int the bttm f a glass
B. dip a handkerchief carefully int a glass
C. tie a handkerchief firmly in a glass
D. blw a handkerchief quickly int the bttm f a glass
45. Which f the fllwing pictures gives us the crrect result? (W—water A—air; H—handkerchief)
C
Every successful independence mvement needs a leader. The leader f the Indian independence mvement was Mhandas Gandhi(莫罕达斯·甘地). He was brn int a Hindu family. As a yung man, Gandhi studied law in Lndn. The Hindu leaders had threatened t punish him. But he went t Lndn anyhw.
Gandhi believed in fighting withut weapns r frce. He called his methd nn-vilence. He wuld simply disbey any unfair law r plicy. He was willing t be punished fr his actins. Gandhi thught that the law wuld be changed if enugh peple prtested(抗议，声明反对) in this way. It wuld shw hw strngly the peple felt abut his beliefs.
Gandhi wanted all Indians t understand the independence mvement. He walked bareft thrugh the villages, speaking t all peple. Many peple lved and understd Gandhi. His mvement grew. The British flag came dwn in 1947.
The Indian peple hnred Gandhi with the title Mahatma(圣雄，圣贤), which means “Great sul”. Gandhi was an unusual kind f leader. He vwed(发誓) never t make mney fr himself. He always wre simple clthes and sandals(草鞋). He was sht and killed in 1948. At his death, he wned little mre than a few clthes, his eyeglasses, a bk, and his rice bwl.
46. An independence mvement can’t be successful .
A. withut GandhiB. withut a leader
C. withut frceD. withut weapns
47. What methd did he use in leading his peple t fight against the British ccupatin f India? .
A. Armed struggleB. Vilence
C. Nn-vilenceD. Fighting
48. When did India gain her independence? .
A. In 1917B. In 1946C. In 1947D. In 1948
49. What des the title Mahatma mean? .
A. It means “Great sul”B. It means“Great teacher”
C. It means“Great leader”D. It means “Mighty leader”
50. Gandhi was an unusual leader .
A. wh made a lt f mney fr himself
B. wh wned wealth
C. wh paid much attentin t his eating and wearing
D. wh was a saving man withut mney
四、补全对话：本题共计5分。
(Being late fr a party)
— Bb, what’s the matter? Yu lk pale. Are yu sick?
— 51
— Sit dwn. Let me get yu a glass f water. 52
— Nt quite, but almst. I was crssing the street just nw and was almst hit by a car. Frtunately, I jumped back in time.
— Hw awful(可怕)! 53
— Befre I realized what had happened, the car was gne.
— 54
— I agree. I wn’t frget this fr a lng time.
— 55
— Yes. Frm nw n I’ll be mre careful when I crss the street since there are dangerus drivers like that ne n the rad.
A. Did yu have a headache?
B. I just had a terrible experience.
C. I wn’t crss the street frm nw n.
D. Drivers like that shuld have their licences taken away frm them.
E. Did yu have an accident?
F. I’m sure yu wn’t.
G. I hpe yu gt the number f the car s yu can reprt this man t the plice.
补全对话答题卡：
五、单词拼写：本题共计10分。
56. The Gvernment ____(宣布) that the danger was past. 56. _________
57. I’ve ____ (安排) fr a car t pick them up at the statin. 57. __________
58. They built a ____ (永久的) mnument t the her. 58. _________
59. The ship set ut n a lng ____(旅行). 59. __________
60. The sea air will ____ (有益于) yu. 60. _________
61. The d____ frm Lndn t Paris is abut 320km. 61. _________
62. M____ creatures are thse which live in the sea. 62. _________
63. Her children’s ages r____ frm three t eighteen. 63. __________
64. Smking during ffice hurs is f____. 64. __________
65. The sldiers had a ten-mile m____ befre lunch. 65. _________
五、短文改错：本大题共计10分。
Last Saturday, I wanted very much t see a film
tgether with my brther after supper. On my way 66．____________
t the cinema, we happened t meet with the American 67．____________
named Peter, wh had lst his way, lked wrried. 68．____________
When he tld us that he wasn't able t find 69．____________
the htel, we decided take him there. While we went 70．____________
t the htel, we tld f Peter the great changes 71．____________
that had taken place in ur cuntry in the past
few year, and he tld us a lt f things abut the 72．____________
yuths in the U. S. A．
Althugh my brther and I miss an interesting 73．____________
film, we felt very happily, fr we had nt nly helped 74．____________
Peter ut f truble and als learnt smething frm him. 75．____________
六、书面表达：本题共计30分。
上学期你参加了地理小组的研究性学习。你们研究的课题是：环境污染与环境保护。在研究过程中你们还拍了一些照片，借以反映目前的环境污染情况。请你通过描述这几处图片中的场景，说明环境的重要性并号召人们保护好环境。
注意：
1．你的陈述中必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增加，使文段连贯；
2．词数100个左右。
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答案
（总分：120 考试时间：90分钟）

一、单项填空
1---5 CBACA 6---10 BDACB 11---15 ABACB
二、完形填空
16---20 DBCAC 21---25 BBADB 26---30 CADCB 31---35 BAACB
三、阅读理解
36---40 BBACB 41---45 CDCAC 46---50 BCCAD
四、补全对话
51---55 BEGDF
五、单词拼写
56. annunced 57. arranged 58. permanent 59. vyage 60. benefit
61. distance 62. Marine 63. range 64. frbidden 65. march
六、改错题
66．way前面的my改为ur或he;
67．the→an; 68．lked→lking; 69．正确
70．decided后加t; 71．去掉f;
72. year→years; 73．miss→missed;
74．happily→happy; 75．and→but
七、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Last term I tk part in a gegraphy research study grup. Our tpic was envirnmental pllutin and prtectin. We tk a variety f pictures shwing the present pllutin cnditins f ur city. T ur surprise, there are still a lt f peple ding silly things t ur surrundings. Sme peple thrw rubbish anywhere they like, sme cars give ff harmful gases, and waste water is pured int the rivers by sme factries. Wrse still peple smetimes have t make their way thrugh dusty winds as a result f the pllutin. Thrugh ur research, we cme t knw that everybdy must pay much attentin t ur envirnment and sme measures shuld be taken t prtect it. (97 wrds)A．thugh
B．althugh
C．regardless f
D．because f
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．what
A．culdn't
B．didn't
C．wuldn't
D．wasn't
A．had knwn
B．knew
C．have knwn
D．knw
A．sets up
B．sets frward
C．sets ft in
D．sets n
A．expect
B．rely
C．take
D．put
A．by
B．at
C．n
D．with
A．the public; the public
B．public; the public
C．the public; public
D．public; public
A．whatever
B．hwever
C．wherever
D．whmever
A．s
B．and
C．but
D．yet
A．turned ver
B．turned ut
C．turned dwn
D．turned away
A．many
B．each
C．every
D．certain
A．destryed
B．injured
C．brken
D．wunded
A．frce
B．strength
C．pwer
D．effrt
A．thught
B．wanted
C．hped
D．expected
A．way
B．business
C．jb
D．matter
A．difficulty
B．exactly
C．easily．
D．nly
A．sme
B．past
C．few
D．later
A．made
B．wrked
C．went
D．kept
A．seen
B．uncvered
C．disclsed
D．discvered
A．easy
B．simple
C．difficult
D．free
A．Prfessrs
B．They
C．Chemists
D．English
A．suggests
B．knws
C．guesses
D．means
A．as
B．s
C．and
D．but
A．elder
B．yunger
C．lder
D．strnger
A．wrng
B．true
C．stranger
D．just
A．brught
B．given
C．shwn
D．taken
A．prved
B．knwn
C．understd
D．appeared
A．quicker
B．bigger
C．slwer
D．smaller
A．physics
B．physicist
C．physical
D．hard
A．hped
B．thught
C．turned
D．made
51
52
53
54
55