译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷1（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷1（含答案），共2页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，信息还原，综合填空，首字母填空，任务型阅读，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Allen, lk at the riddle. Guess what it is.
—Oh, it’s s easy. It’s a ________.
A．butterflyB．parrtC．batD．bee
2．T find the treasure, yu shuld swim ________ a big river and then get thrugh the frest.
A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．belw
3．—Yu keep practising running every day. Did yu win the race?
—N, I ________, but I came secnd!
A．failedB．lstC．savedD．passed
4．—Let’s _________ the rubbish n the grund in ur schl.
—I agree. Each f us shuld keep ur schl clean and tidy.
A．give upB．stand upC．pick upD．cheer up
5．— ________ amazing news! China’s mn prbe Chang’e-6 cllected samples (样本) frm the far side f the mn.
—Great! It’s the first time fr man t d this in histry.
A．Hw anB．What anC．HwD．What
6．In the dialgue belw, we use the rising tne t say “srry”. It means ________
—Jean, wuld yu please give me my exercise bk?
—Srry? (↑) There is t much nise.
A．I dn’t want t help yu.B．I’m srry nt t give yu the bk.
C．I dn’t think yu are plite.D．I didn’t hear yu. Can yu repeat it?
7．—________yu tired after running fr ten minutes?
—N. I ________feel tired at all.
A．Did; didn’tB．Were; wasn’tC．Were; didn’tD．Did; wasn’t
8．—Did yu watch the Shenzhu-19 landing last night?
—Of curse! All the space engineers returned t Earth ________ after six mnths.
A．clearlyB．safelyC．quicklyD．mainly
9．Baduanjin, ne f the mst ancient frms f Chinese qigng, is well wrth _________.
A．t practiseB．practiseC．practisingD．t practising
10．—Hell! This is Janna speaking. ________
—Hell! Lucy isn’t in at the mment. She’s taking a city walk with friends.
A．May I speak t Lucy?B．Are yu Lucy?
C．Wh are yu?D．Wh is speaking?
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unhappy happened when we bth tried ut fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really hped t be Alice and I was 11 she culd get the rle. Hwever, it turned ut that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly 12 the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practice tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I have n time this week,” said Avery, withut lking at me. “And I will be always 13 .”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that 14 abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur 15 .”
My father said, “Dn’t 16 abut it. I think this may make yu be an extra-gd friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes 17 ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy (羡慕) and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving her a little time and understanding, and she will change her 18 sn.”
Over the next week, I 19 my best t give Avery sme time. Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I 20 her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained hw she 21 the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She 22 said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became 23 t each ther again.
I’ve learned peple ften have a 24 time dealing with (处理) envy and disappintment (失望). If yu have same r similar experiences, yu culd try 25 my parents tld me. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
11．A．happyB．sureC．readyD．strange
12．A．taughtB．gtC．lstD．hped
13．A．tiredB．surprisedC．lazyD．busy
14．A．excitedB．carefulC．nervusD．clear
15．A．rlesB．feelingC．friendshipD．mment
16．A．thinkB．wrryC．talkD．learn
17．A．befreB．tillC．afterD．when
18．A．sundB．planC．ideaD．face
19．A．sentB．triedC．putD．shwed
20．A．metB．leftC．answeredD．thanked
21．A．facedB．missedC．understdD．hped
22．A．evenB．neverC．almstD．seldm
23．A．gladB．quietC．nisyD．clse
24．A．bestB．freeC．whleD．hard
25．A．whereB．hwC．whatD．why
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dgs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dgs can smell if a persn is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) frm peple. Then they can tell if peple are stressed r nt. It culd be 93.75% right!
A study frm scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said this. Scientists gt breath and sweat frm peple bth befre and after ding a hard maths prblem. They lked at the peple’s heart rate (心率) , bld pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study. The dgs fund stress in 675 f the 720 peple, r 93.75% f the time, reprted Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes peple’s breath and sweat. Dgs can smell that change, said the study’s writer Clara Wilsn. In the study, she als said this finding helps us understand hw dgs may knw peple’s thughts and feelings.
26．Hw can dgs tell if peple are stressed r nt?
A．By making friends with peple.B．By smelling peple’s breath and sweat.
C．By wrking with peple fr a lng time.D．By watching peple d maths prblems.
27．What d we knw abut the study?
A．Over 700 peple tk part in it.B．High schl students in the UK did it.
C．It used dgs frm Australia.D．It helped peple be friendly with dgs.
28．What des the wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．dgsB．studentsC．scientistsD．schls
B
David Stringer is a star in the Chinese cmmunity in New Zealand’s Suth Island because he plays traditinal Chinese musical instrument hulusi s well.
On the evening f September 23, 2023, Stringer wn many cheers again. He played a piece f Chinese flk music Deep in the Bamb Frest using hulusi at the yearly Mid-Autumn Festival Gala Cncert. It was a cncert held by the Chinese cmmunity in Christchurch. “Althugh it is easy t play hulusi at a basic level (初级水平), Deep in the Bamb Frest needs lts f skills, which is a Grade 6 exam piece.” said Stringer.
Stringer first saw hulusi ten years ag n his first trip t China in Zhangjiajie in central China’s Hunan prvince. While seeing his curisity (好奇心) abut hulusi, his friend gave him ne and als taught him t play it. The next year, Stringer went t China again and bught anther tw. Nw, he has a ttal f five hulusi f different types.
“Frm yung, I was intrduced t Chinese culture. Mre recently, I have been learning Chinese and made many friends in the Chinese cmmunity. Like New Zealanders, I find them friendly and encuraging.” Stringer said. “Chinese cultural symbls (象征) can als be fund everywhere in New Zealand, and mst lcals have als started celebrating traditinal Chinese festivals, such as the Chinese New Year, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,which are making ur wn culture richer.” he added.
There is a hulusi club in Christchurch, and Stringer was encuraged t jin it and has perfrmed (表演) with the members there many times. “I feel lucky t make friends with Chinese peple in the club, learn frm and perfrm with them. Hulusi brings us tgether.” he said.
29．What can we knw abut the music Stringer played n September 23, 2023?
A．It is strange t the lcals.B．It is a little difficult t play.
C．It is a piece at a basic level.D．It is Stringer’s favrite music.
30．What did Stringer d n his first trip t China?
A．He learned skills f playing hulusi.B．He went t watch a hulusi shw.
C．He bught his first hulusi in Zhangjiajie.D．He made friends with a hulusi player.
31．What des Stringer think f Chinese culture accrding t Para.4?
A．It is famus all ver the wrld.B．It affects (影响) all New Zealanders.
C．It is getting mre ppular in New Zealand.D．It is the same as New Zealand’s culture.
32．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Stringer ften dreams t be a music star.
B．Stringer falls in lve with Chinese hulusi.
C．Hulusi becmes ne f the Chinese symbls.
D．Hulusi brings Chinese and New Zealanders tgether.
C
China’s pet market is changing and grwing fast! Peple dn’t just lve dgs and cats any mre. Mre and mre peple are getting interested in extic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and sme special birds.
Accrding t a reprt, mre peple are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number f peple with reptiles went up by 2.9% and nw 11.3% f pet wners have reptiles. The number f peple with water pets grew by 0.6% t 13.4%. Sme expensive parrts like macaws and sun parrts, are becming ppular t. It was very difficult fr peple t see these birds in China. Nw, fr rich pet lvers, having ne is like shwing ff a cl ty. A yung macaw can cst 20,000 t 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cst ver 100,000 yuan!
As the pet market gets mre grwn-up, it’s mving frm just getting bigger t getting better. Pet wners want higher-quality prducts (产品) and better service (服务).
This change is making the industry (产业) cme up with new ideas. Yung businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. Fr example, Mars Supermarket, started by peple brn in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with ver 200 vehicles, are new ways f ding business in the pet wrld. Pet shws are als very imprtant. In 2024, there were ver 80 pet shws in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was amng the biggest nes. It helped pet businesses shw new prducts, share ideas and make friends.
Even thugh there are prblems, experts think the pet industry will d well.
33．Which f the fllwing is an example f an extic pet?
A．A cute cat.B．A strng dg.C．A clrful macaw.D．A friendly rabbit.
34．The writer uses the examples f Mars Supermarket and Petlift t shw that ________.
A．the pet market is getting bigger in China
B．we can buy special pets in supermarkets
C．we can take gd care f ur pets in many ways
D．yung businessmen bring new ideas t the pet industry
35．Which methds des the writer use in Paragraph 2?
①Giving examples. ②Asking questins. ③Telling stries. ④Using numbers.
A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④
36．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The needs fr pets amng the yung.B．The changes in Chinese pet industry.
C．The ppular pets amng ld peple.D．The ways f making friends with pets.
D
What yu d after studying is very imprtant. It can decide hw well yu learn and remember things. Tday, n Educatin Tips, we’ll talk abut tw free ways t help yu study better: wakeful rest and sleep.
Many students like t d ther things right after studying. Sme check their phnes r use cmputers. Others play vide games r watch TV. But studies shw that having a rest after studying can help yu remember what yu’ve learned. The idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study, yur brain (大脑) gets a chance t rest. It’s hard fr yur brain t rest when yu’re playing cmputer games. Yu might think this is strange, but lts f studies shw the gd things abut “wakeful rest”—________.
In 2019, a study fund that bth yung peple and lder peple culd remember what they learned better after ding wakeful rest. If yu want t try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly fr 5 t 10 minutes. Dn’t lk at yur phne, read bks, r play games. That’s all!
Sleep is als very imprtant fr learning. The Divisin f Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical Schl says sleep helps us learn in tw ways. Their website says, “If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu can’t fcus n smething well, s yu can’t learn well.” And sleep helps us remember things, and remembering is key when learning new things.
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) says adults aged 20 t 64 shuld sleep 6 t 7 hurs a day. Teenagers may need a bit mre sleep, and peple ver 65 may need a bit less. S, try sme wakeful rest after studying. Then, get a gd night’s sleep. These are simple and free ways t help yu remember what yu learn.
37．Yur friend is preparing fr the exam. What will yu advise him t d after studying?
A．Open yur phne and chat with friends n WeChat fr a while.
B．Start t play yur favurite vide game fr 30 minutes t relax.
C．Start t prepare fr anther subject’s study as quickly as yu can.
D．Lie dwn quietly fr 8 minutes withut using the phne r reading.
38．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．it means taking a break withut any sleep
B．yu shuld play games t relax yur brain
C．yu’d better g n with study after having a rest
D．that’s resting after learning while yu’ re still awake
39．Hw lng shuld teenagers sleep each day accrding t NSF?
A．Less than 6 hurs.B．Just 7 hurs.
C．Arund 8 hurs.D．N mre than 7 hurs.
40．Which may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Educatin Tday: The Imprtance f Wakeful Rest
B．Study Tips: Hw t Use Phnes Wisely After Learning
C．The Pwer f Rest: Tw Free Ways t Better Yur Study
D．Sleep Secrets: Why Teenagers Need Mre Rest Than Adults
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。
Parrts are knwn fr being able t cpy sme f the sunds that peple make. They might make sunds like “Hell” r “Hw are yu?” if they ften hear wrds and phrases like these. 41
A 5-year-ld parrt in the U.S. has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录) after crrectly identifying (识别) 12 bjects in three minutes. 42 He can identify things like bks, tys and scks.
43 Nw he has abut 3 millin fllwers nline. In fact, Apll brke the recrd in 2023, but he’s amng the stars in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds that came ut in September 2024.
The parrt is wned by a cuple named Daltn and Victria Masn. They’ve been wrking hard t train (训练) the bird. 44 “We teach him as much as we can,” the cuple tld Guinness. They say that they fcus n things that Apll wants t fcus n.
Researchers have fund that sme African gray parrts are able t d better at sme cgnitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-ld children. 45 They want t find ut hw much he can learn and hw many mre recrds he can break.
A．Apll became ppular n the internet.
B．Apll’s favurite fd is sunflwer seeds.
C．And Apll’s wners want t keep teaching the bird.
D．Sme birds can als learn the names f bjects and identify them.
E．That recrd-breaking bird is an African gray parrt named Apll.
F．The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
In the State f Zheng, there was a man. He wanted 46 (g) t the twn t buy a new pair f shes.
Befre he 47 (leave) hme, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece f straw (稻草) fr size. After 48 (arrive) at the twn, he went t a she shp. He put his hand int his pcket. But 49 (luck), he culdn’t find the straw. Als, he 50 (frget) the size. Then, he turned arund and started fr hme. But when he ran back t the she shp with the measurement, the shp 51 (be) clsed. In the end, he just gt busy with nthing.
Later, smene asked him, “Were yu buying shes fr 52 (yu) r fr thers?”
He answered, “Fr myself.”
Smene culdn’t understand and asked 53 (he), “Dn’t yu have feet with yu? I think what yu need t d is nly t try n new shes with yur wn feet. Yu really needn’t g back hme 54 (bring) the measurement.”
The man f Zheng still said, “I think the measurement is 55 (gd) than my wn feet.”
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The sky is blue, and the park is full f peple. They are having a great time in the warm sun and f 56 air. A grup f yung peple are playing kngzhu under sme trees. The kngzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player mves it arund. It’s s a 57 !
Kngzhu dates back hundreds f years, and it is i 58 t Chinese culture. It is a daily activity fr many peple, and peple als play it d 59 festivals and celebratins. It was part f the pening celebratin fr the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
Kngzhu is smetimes called Chinese y-y. It is usually made f wd r b 60 . Did yu see anyne playing Kngzhu? D yu think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs t keep the b 61 f the bdy. It can make sunds when peple play it. In the past, kngzhu was mainly played by 62 peple. But nw, yung peple are starting t enjy it t. In this way, yu can r 63 yurselves and it’s a great way t stay fit. Yu have t use yur whle bdy t play kngzhu. There are hundreds f d 64 mves!
In the park, the kngzhu players are laughing and enjying their utdr fun. They are sharing an a 65 and meaningful Chinese culture. S, why nt try it yurself?
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Blind bxes have becme ppular in China these days. In the film Frrest Gump, there’s a famus saying: “Life is like a bx f chclate; yu never knw what yu’re ging t get.” It’s the same with blind bxes.
A blind bx ty is hidden inside but peple can nt see it frm the utside. The buyer desn’t knw which ty they’ve gt until they pen the package. The characters f the tys mainly cme frm pp culture, frm mvies t cartns.
Blind bxes, first called lucky bags, were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s, reprted China Daily. Why can this kind f ld lucky bags be ppular again? One reasn fr their ppularity is the attractive and cute appearance f the tys inside the bxes. But anther, perhaps mre imprtant reasn is the fun f being surprised. It is the main reasn why peple buy blind bxes ne after anther.
The gap between what yu want and what yu get draws mre and mre peple’s attentin. During the Duble 11 shpping day, Pp Mart, a leading blind bx cmpany in China, sld 55,000 Labubu dlls n Tmall in just 9 secnds, accrding t a Tmall reprt.
The market size f blind bxes reached 10 billin in 2021. I Research reprted that sme researchers predicted that at the end f 2025, the market size wuld increase by 40 percent.
While the bxes are certainly ppular, thers wrry that children might spend t much mney n these tys because they can’t get the ty that they want frm the first bx. S they might buy anther bx. But thers think it’s kay t buy a blind bx nce in a while because part f grwing up is learning self-cntrl, after all.
66．Where d the characters f the tys mainly cme frm?

67．When can a buyer knw which ty they’ve gt?

68．What d the tys inside the bxes lk like?

69．Why d children spend t much mney n these tys?

70．D yu like blind bxes? Why r why nt?（请自拟一句话作答）

八、作文（满分20分）
71．七年级生活即将结束，在这一年里，你的学习和生活一定有很多收获。阳光中学校刊英文专栏以A Letter t Myself为题，向七年级学生征稿。请根据以下要点，写一份稿件投稿。
注意：1．表达中应包含所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2．词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my first year in Sunshine Middle Schl. This year I gained a lt f things._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best, my dear self.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案

46．t g 47．left 48．arriving 49．unluckily 50．frgt 51．was 52．yurself 53．him 54．t bring 55．better
56．(f)resh 57．(a)mazing 58．(i)mprtant 59．(d)uring 60．(b)amb 61．(b)alance 62．()ld 63．(r)elax 64．(d)ifferent 65．(a)ncient
66．They mainly cme frm pp culture, frm mvies t cartns. 67．Nt until they pen the package./When they pen the package. 68．Attractive and cute. 69．Because they can’t get the ty that they want frm the first bx. 70．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because the tys inside the bxes are attractive and cute.
71．One pssible versin:
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t my first year in Sunshine Middle Schl. This year I gained a lt f things.
This year, yu made a lvely friend－gldfish. They became a part f yur life. Gldfish are easy t lk after. They dn’t make any nise and yu nly feed them nce a day.
Yur schl activities are clurful. Yu always think carefully and plan everything well. Yu jin the “Helping hand” club, and nw yu are a vlunteer fr the schl. When visitrs cme, yu ften shw them arund yur beautiful and mdern schl. It is kind f yu t give yur seat t the ld n the bus and cllect clthes and bks fr children in need t. All teachers and classmates recmmended yu fr the Best Student Award last mnth. Hw wnderful yu are!
I hpe yu will keep up the gd wrk and be better step by step after entering the eighth grade.
All the best, my dear self.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
D
A
C
B
D
C
B
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
D
D
C
B
A
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
C
D
D
B
D
D
C
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
D
E
A
F
C