译林版（2024）八年级下册英语 Unit1-Unit8期末综合提优测试卷1（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级下册英语 Unit1-Unit8期末综合提优测试卷1（含答案），共2页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，句型转换，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. The high‑speed train has made travelling between cities much ______ than befre.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
2. My grandpa ______ smke a lt, but nw he has given it up.
A. used t B. is used t C. was used t D. uses t
3. Yu shuld speak t the ld peple ______ in public.
A. plite B. plitely C. implite D. implitely
4. We are prud ______ many places f interest in ur cuntry.
A. f B. fr C. with D. t
5. Culd yu tell me ______ I can imprve my English quickly?
A. what B. hw C. which D. wh
6. The charity prvides pr children ______ free bks and schl things.
A. fr B. with C. t D. n
7. We must try ur best t stp peple ______ plluting the river.
A. frm B. t C. fr D. with
8. This kind f bk ______ well amng middle schl students.
A. sell B. sells C. is sld D. are sld
9. Many animals are in danger ______ peple kill them fr their fur.
A. thugh B. until C. because D. s that
10. I will wait fr yu ______ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. if B. until C. since D. when
11. It’s necessary ______ us t learn t be independent.
A. fr B. f C. with D. t
12. Yu ______ make nise in the library. It’s implite.
A. needn’t B. shuldn’t C. can D. may
13. The gvernment is taking actin ______ air pllutin.
A. reduce B. t reduce C. reducing D. reduced
14. He didn’t g t schl yesterday ______ his serius illness.
A. because B. since C. because f D. thugh
15. —Wuld yu mind pening the windw?—______. G ahead.
A. Certainly B. Of curse nt C. Yu’d better nt D. Never mind
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Nwadays, mre and mre peple care abut envirnmental prtectin. Green life is becming a new lifestyle in many cuntries. It is nt nly gd fr the earth, but als helps us live a healthier life.
Many peple think green life is difficult, but in fact it is easy t start. First, we shuld learn t 16______ waste. Fr example, we can use clth bags instead f plastic nes when shpping. Plastic bags are hard t break dwn and they 17______ the sil and water. Secnd, we shuld try t save 18______. Turning ff lights when leaving rms is a small but useful way. Using public transprt r riding bikes can als cut dwn air pllutin.
Sme peple wrry that green life will cst much mney. 19______, many green ways are free r cheap. Recycling bttles and paper can even bring us a little mney. What’s mre, reusing things is a gd habit. Old clthes can be given t pr peple 20______ thrwing them away.
Being green is nt a shrt‑term activity. It needs ur lng‑term effrt. Small changes in daily life can make a big 21______ t ur wrld. Schls and families shuld wrk tgether t teach children the 22______ f envirnmental prtectin.
Hwever, sme peple still dn’t realize the seriusness f pllutin. They thrw rubbish everywhere and use dispsable prducts all the time. 23______ we take actin nw, the earth will becme wrse and wrse.
Let’s take actin frm tday. A small step fr us is a big step 24______ a greener wrld. Everyne can play a part in 25______ ur hme.
16. A. prduce B. reduce C. increase D. cllect
17. A. pllute B. clean C. imprve D. prtect
18. A. fd B. mney C. energy D. water
19. A. In shrt B. In fact C. At last D. At first
20. A. instead f B. because f C. thanks t D. accrding t
21. A. mistake B. decisin C. difference D. prblem
22. A. imprtance B. result C. advantage D. truble
23. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Thugh
24. A. twards B. against C. with D. fr
25. A. building B. changing C. saving D. leaving
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
The Internet has changed peple’s life greatly. In the past, peple gt infrmatin mainly frm newspapers and bks. Nw, with a click, peple can get almst all kinds f infrmatin nline. Hwever, the Internet als brings sme prblems.
First, there is much false infrmatin nline. Sme peple pst wrng news t get mre attentin. It is hard fr teenagers t tell right frm wrng. Secnd, spending t much time nline is bad fr health. Many students stay up late chatting r playing games. They feel tired in class the next day. Third, sme nline games make teenagers lse interest in study.
T make gd use f the Internet, students shuld make clear plans. They shuld set time limits fr nline activities. Besides, they shuld learn t check infrmatin frm different websites t make sure it is true.
26. What did peple mainly use t get infrmatin in the past?
A. The Internet. B. Newspapers and bks. C. Mbile phnes. D. TVs.
27. Which prblem is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. False infrmatin. B. Health prblems. C. High csts. D. Influence n study.
28. What des the writer advise students t d?
A. Never g nline. B. Play games t relax.
C. Set time limits nline. D. Pst news nline.
B
Charity activities are ppular in many schls nw. Students take part in different activities t help peple in need. Last Friday, Class 3 Grade 8 held a charity sale in the schl hall.
Befre the sale, students prepared many things. Sme brught ld strybks, sme made hand‑made cards and thers sld snacks. All the things were cheap but lvely. Many teachers and students came t buy things. Everyne was active and happy.
At the end f the sale, they raised ver 800 yuan. The mney will be sent t a children’s hspital in the west f China. The students hpe the mney can help sick children get better treatment.
The headmaster said, “Charity is nt abut mney. It teaches students t care fr thers and understand the meaning f sharing.”
29. When did the charity sale take place?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Friday. C. This Mnday. D. This Friday.
30. What did the students NOT sell in the sale?
A. Old bks. B. Hand‑made cards. C. Snacks. D. New clthes.
31. Where will the mney be sent?
A. A primary schl. B. A children’s hspital.
C. A hme fr the elderly. D. A charity shp.
C
Gd manners are very imprtant in daily cmmunicatin. Different cuntries have different manners. If yu visit a freign cuntry, yu shuld knw smething abut its manners.
In Western cuntries, peple ften shake hands when they meet fr the first time. They lk int each ther’s eyes while talking. In sme Asian cuntries, peple bw t shw respect. In Japan, peple usually take ff their shes befre entering huses.
When eating meals, Western peple use knives and frks. They dn’t make lud nises while eating. In China, peple usually use chpsticks. It’s implite t pint at thers with chpsticks.
Gd manners can help peple make mre friends and live a better life.
32. What d Western peple d when they meet fr the first time?
A. Bw. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss. D. Hug.
33. What shuld peple d befre entering huses in Japan?
A. Take ff shes. B. Greet the hst ludly. C. Bring gifts. D. Wash hands.
34. Which f the fllwing is plite in China?
A. Making nises while eating. B. Pinting at thers with chpsticks.
C. Using chpsticks prperly. D. Talking ludly at the table.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Different cuntries have different manners.
B. Hw t greet peple in freign cuntries.
C. Table manners in Western cuntries.
D. The imprtance f chpsticks.
四、词汇运用（每空1分，共15分）
A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词
36. With the d______ f technlgy, peple’s life is becming mre cnvenient.
37. We shuld behave p______ when we are in public.
38. Many children in pr areas can’t a______ t g t schl.
39. We can r______ waste paper and bttles t prtect the envirnment.
40. It’s very kind f him t d______ mney t the charity.
B) 用所给词的适当形式填空
41. The by is t yung t lk after ______ (he).
42. This bk is well wrth ______ (read).
43. Many trees ______ (plant) in ur schl every spring.
44. He ran as fast as he culd ______ (catch) the early bus.
45. We shuld avid ______ (make) the same mistake again.
C) 根据中文提示写单词
46. The ______ (疾病) spread quickly in the small twn last mnth.
47. It’s ______ (必要的) fr students t take exercise every day.
48. We must try ur best t ______ (减少) pllutin.
49. The ld man is ______ (感激的) t the vlunteers’ help.
50. Peple in different places have different ______ (习俗).
五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
51. He used t walk t schl.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ t walk t schl.
52. We shuld prtect wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Wild animals ______ ______ by us.
53. The charity helps many hmeless peple.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the charity help?
54. Yu can’t make nise in the library.（改为同义句）
______ ______ nise in the library.
55. The girl is very yung. She can’t understand it.（合并句子）
The girl is ______ yung ______ understand it.
六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，按要求完成下面各题
Green life is a kind f healthy lifestyle. It means living in a way that is friendly t the envirnment. Here are sme easy tips fr green life.
First, save water. Turn ff taps when yu brush yur teeth. Take shrt shwers instead f lng baths. Secnd, save paper. Use bth sides f the paper. Dn’t thrw away bks that can still be used. Third, chse green fd. Eat mre vegetables and less meat. Lcal fd is better because it cuts dwn transprt pllutin. Furth, chse green transprt. Walk r ride bikes fr shrt trips. Take buses r undergrund fr lng trips.
Green life is nt hard. It just needs small changes in daily life. If everyne tries their best, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
56. What is green life?
____________________________________________________
57. Hw can we save water?（写出一条即可）
____________________________________________________
58. Why shuld we chse lcal fd?
____________________________________________________
59. 将划线句子翻译成汉语
____________________________________________________
60. 给短文拟一个英文标题
____________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
如今，环保已经成为热门话题。请你以 “Hw t live a green life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍如何践行绿色生活。
要点：1. 节约水、电；2. 减少垃圾，回收利用；3. 绿色出行；4. 你的看法。
要求：词数100词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.B;14.C;15.B
二、完形填空
16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.A;21.C;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.C
三、阅读理解
26.B;27.C;28.C;29.B;30.D;31.B;32.B;33.A;34.C;35.A
四、词汇运用
36.develpment;37.plitely;38.affrd;39.recycle;40.dnate;41.himself;42.reading;43.are planted;44.t catch;45.making;46.illness;47.necessary;48.reduce;49.grateful;50.custms
五、句型转换
51.didn’t use 52.shuld be prtected 53.Wh des 54.Dn’t make 55.t; t
六、任务型阅读
56.It means living in a way that is friendly t the envirnment.
57.Turn ff taps when brushing teeth.（答案不唯一）
58.Because it cuts dwn transprt pllutin.
59.绿色生活并不难，它只需要在日常生活中做出一些小小的改变。
60.Hw t live a green life（答案不唯一）
七、书面表达范文
Hw t live a green life
Nw envirnmental prtectin is becming mre and mre imprtant. It’s ur duty t live a green life.
First, we shuld save water and electricity. Remember t turn ff lights and taps when we leave. Secnd, we shuld reduce waste. We can recycle paper and bttles instead f thrwing them away. Third, we can chse green transprt. Walking r riding bikes is gd fr bth the earth and ur health.
Small actins can make great changes. If everyne takes part in prtecting the envirnment, ur wrld will becme better and better.