2024-2025学年湖南省常德市澧县七年级下学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省常德市澧县七年级下学期期中考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共3页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
1. What clr is Plly?
A. Black.B. Green and yellw.C. Yellw and white.
2. What des Tm think f his pet?
A. Lazy.B. cute.C. smart.
3. What can yu knw frm the passage?
A. Piggy is a cat.B. Alex likes taking a walk.C. Dudu can say “Hell”.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了几个主人养的不同宠物以及宠物的习性。
1.【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Plly. She’s green and yellw and she’s fur years ld.”可知，Plly是绿黄相间的。故选B。
2.【解析】细节理解题。根据“He is very smart.”可知，Tm认为他的宠物很聪明。故选C。
3.【解析】细节理解题。根据“My pet’s name is likes taking a walk with me in the evening.”可知，Alex喜欢散步。故选B。
B
Different fds have different influences (影响) n yur bdy.
Grains (谷物) give yur bdy energy. Oatmeal (燕麦片) and brwn rice are very helpful grains. They can give yu energy all day.
Meat and beans are gd fr yur grwth. This is because beef, muttn, fish, and beans are rich in prtein. Prtein makes yur bdy healthy.
Milk, cheese, and ther dairy prducts have calcium (钙) in them. Calcium keeps yur bnes (骨头) strng. Drinking milk r ygurt is a healthy and tasty way t start the day!
Dn’t frget yur fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Yu need these fr yur bdy t wrk well. Mst f them are als lw in calries and fat. Each fd has an imprtant purpse in yur bdy. Eating a balanced diet will help yu stay healthy and strng!
4. What are atmeal and brwn rice?
A. Beans.B. Grains.C. Dairy prducts.
5. Which is a kind f dairy prduct?
A. Milk.B. Sugar.C. Tea.
6. What des the underlined wrd “purpse” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Rle.B. Reasn.C. List.
7. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. Eating a balanced diet is nt easy.
B. We shuld eat fd with mre calcium.
C. Each fd has a different influence n ur bdy.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文主要说明每种食物，如谷物、肉 / 豆类、乳制品、果蔬，对身体影响各异，强调均衡饮食的作用。
4.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oatmeal (燕麦片) and brwn rice are very helpful grains.”可知，燕麦片和糙米属于谷物，故选B。
5.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Milk, cheese, and ther dairy prducts have calcium (钙) in them.”可知，牛奶属于乳制品，故选A。
6.【解析】词义猜测题。在最后一段“Each fd has an imprtant purpse in yur bdy.”中，结合前文介绍不同食物对身体有不同作用（谷物供能、肉和豆类助力生长、乳制品强骨、果蔬提供维生素和矿物质 ），可推测“purpse”是指食物在身体中起到的 “作用；角色”，即“Rle”，故选A。
7.【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“Different fds have different influences (影响) n yur bdy.”，随后分别阐述谷物、肉和豆类、乳制品、水果和蔬菜对身体的不同影响，最后总结均衡饮食有益健康，核心是说明每种食物对身体影响不同，故选C。
C
D ptates play a small part n yur dinner table? Maybe it’s time t make a big change!
Ptates are China’s furth staple fd (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and crn. Eating ptates can make ur diets healthy and balanced. They are gd fr us in many ways. Ptates are nutritius (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. A ptat’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Ptates are als lw (低的) in calries (卡路里).
Als, ptates are easy t grw. Peple can grw them in almst every part f China. Ptates dn’t need much water t grw. China is facing water shrtage (不足) prblems, s ptates are a gd chice.
Many Chinese peple think ptates are nly vegetables. They ften ck ptates alng with ther ingredients. But as a staple, peple cked ptates differently. Scientists find ways t make ptat flur (面粉) ndles and ther staple fds, just like hw we use rice r wheat.
8. What des the underlined wrds “a big change” in Paragraph (段落) 1 mean?
A. Stp eating ptates.
B. Eat ptates mre nw.
C. Grw sme new kinds f ptates.
9. Why are ptates better than sme ther staple fds?
A. Ptates are lw in vitamin C.
B. Ptates are cheap and delicius.
C. Ptates d nt have many calries.
10. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. China desn’t have much water.
B. Ptates can bring water prblems.
C. It is easy t grw ptates in China.
11. What d scientists find accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Use ptates t make staple fds.
B. Make ptates taste like vegetables.
C. Ck ptates alng with rice and wheat.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆作为中国第四大主食的营养价值、种植优势以及科学家对其作为主食的开发利用。
8.【解析】词句猜测题。根据“D ptates play a small part n yur dinner table? Maybe it’s time t make a big change!”及后文对土豆营养和种植优势的说明，可推知“a big change”指“增加土豆的食用”。故选B。
9.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ptates are als lw in calries.”可知，土豆优于其他主食的特点是低热量。故选C。
10.【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Als, ptates are easy t grw… in almst every part f China.”可知，土豆易于种植，几乎适应中国所有地区，本段强调土豆的种植便利性。故选C。
11.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists find ways t make ptat flur ndles and ther staple fds…”可知，科学家发现用土豆粉制作面条和其他主食的方法，科学家致力于将土豆开发为主食。故选A。
第二节 语篇补全 （共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. ___12___.
Eat with thers. ___13___. Yu can see sme peple eat slwly and think abut hw the fd tastes. If yu always eat with them, yu will have the same habit with them.
___14___. Ask yurself the questin “Am I really hungry?” Have a glass f water t see if (是否) yu are thirsty (口渴的). Smetimes yu are just thirsty. Yu need n fd.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Withut eating during (在……期间) the night, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit, ygurt r cheese. ___15___. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat healthy snacks between yur three meals.
Dn’t eat dinner late. In ur busy life, we always have dinner after eight ’clck in the evening. ___16___. Try t eat dinner befre seven in the evening. This will help yur bdy digest (消化) mst f the fd befre yu g t bed.
A. It’s nt gd fr ur health
B. Listen (听) t yur bdy
C. Here is sme advice (建议) abut healthy eating
D. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits
E. We need them smetimes
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. E 16. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述健康饮食的一些建议。
12.【解析】根据“but hw yu eat.”及下文给出的建议，可知此处起承上启下的作用，选项C“这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议”符合语境。故选C。
13.【解析】根据“Eat with thers.”及“Yu can see sme peple eat slwly and think abut hw the fd tastes.”可知，此处是指和别人一起吃的好处，选项D“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯”符合语境。故选D。
14.【解析】根据“Ask yurself the questin ‘Am I really hungry?’ Have a glass f water t see if (是否) yu are thirsty (口渴的). Smetimes yu are just thirsty. Yu need n fd.”可知，此处是遵循自己的身体的感受，选项B“听你的身体”符合语境。故选B。
15.【解析】根据“Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit, ygurt r cheese.”及“In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat healthy snacks between yur three meals.”可知，是说吃零食的好处，选项E“有时候我们需要它们”符合语境。故选E。
16.【解析】根据“In ur busy life, we always have dinner after eight ’clck in the evening.”可知，此处是指吃得太晚的坏处，选项A“它不利于我们的健康”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 25 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hell, I am Thmas. I’m ____17____ a sprts family. The family members are my father, my mther, my brther, my sister and me. My father is a famus ____18____ player in ur city. He has a lt f fans. He plays in the natinal team and he wants t ____19____ in the Wrld Cup.
My mther has a gd habit (习惯). She always ____20____ early in the mrning. She walks in a park. She als ____21____ ding yga in the evening. She is always happy. We lve her very much.
My brther likes ping-png. Hwever, he never plays it with his friends n weekdays. He nly plays it ____22____ n weekends.
My sister ____23____ t schl every mrning t keep fit. She is a ____24____. She thinks running helps her dance well. Like my father, I lve ftball t. I am in the ftball ____25____ f my schl. I ften play it with my classmates after ____26____. I lve my family—such a sprts family.
17. A. atB. inC. with
18. A. basketballB. ftballC. tennis
19. A. jumpB. stpC. play
20. A. ges t bedB. gets upC. gets ff
21. A. enjysB. wrksC. watches
22. A. nceB. hardC. ever
23. A. ridesB. runsC. jumps
24. A. singerB. dancerC. swimmer
25. A. clubB. hallC. party
26. A. wrkB. schlC. meal
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Thmas的体育世家，讲述了家人各自喜欢的体育运动及相关习惯。
17.【解析】句意：我来自一个运动家庭。
at在；in在……里；with和……一起。根据“I’m…a sprts family.”可知，此处指的是来自一个运动家庭，“in a sprts family”表示“在一个运动家庭中；来自运动家庭”。故选B。
18.【解析】句意：我爸爸是我们城市著名的足球运动员。
basketball篮球；ftball足球；tennis网球。根据“in the Wrld Cup”可知，爸爸是一个著名的足球运动员。故选B。
19.【解析】句意：他在国家队踢球，他想在世界杯上踢足球。
jump跳跃；stp停止；play玩耍，踢。根据“He plays in the natinal team and he wants t…in the Wrld Cup.”可知，他想在世界杯上踢足球。play符合语境。故选C。
20.【解析】句意：我妈妈总是早上早起。
ges t bed去睡觉；gets up起床；gets ff下车。根据“She walks in a park.”可知，妈妈早上早早地起床，故选B。
21.【解析】句意：她还喜欢晚上做瑜伽。
enjys喜欢；wrks工作；watches观看。根据“She als…ding yga in the evening.”可知，这里使用enjy ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
22.【解析】句意：我哥哥只在周末打一次乒乓球。
nce一次；hard努力地；ever曾经。nce n weekends表示“周末一次”，符合“he never plays it with his friends n weekdays”提到“工作日不玩，周末玩”的频率描述。故选A。
23.【解析】句意：我姐姐每天早上跑步上学以保持健康。
rides骑(车)；runs跑步；jumps跳。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，姐姐每天跑步去上学。故选B。
24.【解析】句意：她是一名舞者。
singer歌唱家；dancer舞者；swimmer游泳者。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，姐姐是舞者。故选B。
25.【解析】句意：我在学校足球俱乐部。
club俱乐部；hall大厅；party派对。根据“Like my father, I lve ftball t.”可知，我喜欢足球，所以应该是在学校足球俱乐部，故选A。
26.【解析】句意：我经常和我的同学放学后一起踢足球。
wrk工作；schl学校；meal膳食。根据“I ften play it with my classmates after…”及所给备选词可知，是放学后和同学一起踢足球。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他项不同的一项。
27. A. dearB. pearC. bear
28. A. wnB. dwnC. brwn
29. A. fcusB. glveC. rpe
30. A. pleaseB. speakC. ready
31. A. mnkeysB. giraffesC. birds
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
27.【解析】dear/dɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/，选项A画线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/，与其他两项不同，故选A。
28.【解析】wn/əʊn/；dwn/daʊn/；brwn/braʊn/，选项A画线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他两项不同，故选A。
29.【解析】fcus/ˈfəʊkəs/；glve/ɡlʌv/；rpe/rəʊp/，选项B画线部分发音为/ʌ/，与其他两项不同，故选B。
30.【解析】please/pliːz/；speak/spiːk/；ready/ˈredi/，选项C画线部分发音为/e/，与其他两项不同，故选C。
31.【解析】mnkeys/ˈmʌŋkiz/；giraffes/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/；birds/bɜːdz/，选项B画线部分发音为/s/，与其他两项不同，故选B。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu ____32____ (must) be late fr class. That ____33____ (shw) yur respect fr yur class and teacher. Yu can’t use yur phne in class ____34____ yu need t fcus ____35____ learning. Yu have t wear ____36____ unifrm. It helps t build schl spirit.
【答案】32. mustn’t 33. shws 34. because 35. n 36. a
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几条校规。
32.【解析】句意：你不准上课迟到。must“必须”，情态动词。此处指上课不准迟到，应用mustn’t表禁止。故填mustn’t。
33.【解析】句意：那表明了你对课堂和老师的尊重。shw“表明”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是That，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填shws。
34.【解析】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。在课堂上不能使用手机的原因是需要专注于学习，前后是因果关系，后文表原因，需用because连接。故填because。
35.【解析】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。fcus n“专注于”，动词短语。故填n。
36.【解析】句意：你必须穿校服。unifrm是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且其以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Dear Mna,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. These days, I’m having a gd time in Beijing, China. Are yu happy at hme in the US, t?
Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival in China. It’s a festival t remember a great Chinese pet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Nw it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Mei Mei. I can see many bats n the lake f the park. On every bat, there are sme men wearing the same clthes. What are they ding? They are having the bat races. The bats are running very fast. Hw exciting!
Hwever, nt all the peple in the park are watching the bat races. A yung father is taking a pht f his beautiful daughter. A yung wman is taking a walk with her mther. Under a big tree, fur girls are playing games.
What am I ding nw? 5. While I’m writing this e-mail t yu, I’m eating zngzi with Mei Mei. What’s zngzi? It’s a kind f Chinese traditinal fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival. It’s delicius.
What are yu ding nw, Mna? Please write and tell me.
Yurs,
Judy
37. Where is Mna?
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. What are the men n every bat ding?
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. Wh is the yung father taking a pht f, his daughter r a yung wman?
_______________________________________________________________________________
40. What’s Zngzi?
_______________________________________________________________________________
41. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. In the US.
38. They are having the bat races.
39. His daughter.
40. It’s a kind f Chinese traditinal fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
41. 当我给你写这封电子邮件的时候，我正在和梅梅一起吃粽子。
【语篇解读】本文是一封电子邮件，朱迪向莫娜介绍了自己端午节的经历。
37.【解析】根据“Are yu happy at hme in the US, t?”可知，莫娜在美国。故填In the US.
38.【解析】根据“On every bat, there are sme men wearing the same clthes. What are they ding? They are having the bat races.”可知，每艘船上的人们正在进行划艇比赛。故填They are having the bat races.
39.【解析】根据“A yung father is taking a pht f his beautiful daughter.”可知，一位年轻的父亲正在给他的女儿拍照。故填His daughter.
40.【解析】根据“What’s zngzi? It’s a kind f Chinese traditinal fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival.”可知，粽子是端午节的一种中国传统食物。故填It’s a kind f Chinese traditinal fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival.
41.【解析】While翻译为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；I’m writing this e-mail t yu翻译为“我给你写这封电子邮件”；I’m eating zngzi with Mei Mei翻译为“我正在和梅梅一起吃粽子”。故填：当我给你写这封电子邮件的时候，我正在和梅梅一起吃粽子。
第二节（满分 15 分）
42. “早上吃饭了吗？按时睡觉了吗？原谅我只懂这样参与你生活”“你的嘘寒问暖，我知道是为我好的，但又让我觉得我不曾被信任着……”兔年春晚一首《是妈妈是女儿》让观众感动得泪如雨下。父母对我们的爱有很多种，为我们制定一些家规也是爱的表现形式，这些家规能帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“My family rules”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
1）你父母为你制定的家规有哪些；
2）这些家规对你有什么影响。
要求:
1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
My family rules
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My family rules
A family needs rules. My parents make rules fr me, t. I have t d my hmewrk first after schl. They ask me t be kind t thers. At hme, I need t wash the dishes with them. When I have prblems, I shuld talk with them and ask fr help. What’s mre, I have t exercise every day. But I can d my favrite things at the weekend. That is really great!
Family rules help me have gd habits. I think they are very useful t me.My name is Tny. I have a three-year-ld pig (猪). His name is Piggy. He’s frm my uncle. Piggy is black and vegetables are his favrite fd. He is lazy. He sleeps all day!
I’m Laura. I have a beautiful bird (鸟), Plly. She’s green and yellw and she’s fur years ld. She’s frm my grandpa. She likes apples best. She can say “Hell” and “Gdbye”.
My name is Tm. My pet’s name is Alex. He is a brwn dg frm my cusin. Alex is ne year ld. His favrite fd is meat. He is very smart. He likes taking a walk with me in the evening.
My name is Linda. I have a cat, Dudu. She is tw years ld. She’s frm my friend Ann. Dudu is yellw and white and she likes fish (鱼肉) best. She is cute. She likes playing with me at hme.