浙江省舟山市属校2026年中考英语一模试卷附答案

这是一份浙江省舟山市属校2026年中考英语一模试卷附答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
"Our flight is earlier than planned，and we have t head t the airprt right nw，"Mm said，zipping her suitcase in a hurry."We can't take yu 1． us，s yu'll stay hme alne tnight，kay？"I'd waited lng fr a chance t stay alne， 2． I ndded hard."Dn't wrry!I can 3． myself!"I shuted，waving them ff.Finally，their car drve away.I 4． had the chance t stay alne at hme，lucky me!I laughed-n hmewrk，n husewrk tnight!
I turned up my music lud，filled a big bwl f chips，and 5． n the sfa watching my favrite shw.Life culdn't get better until I heard a（n） 6． sund cming frm the balcny.There were nly the 7． plants that Mm bught several days ag，s what was making that sund？
I ran t the balcny and cried ut.There was 8． wrng with the autmatic sprinkler（喷水器）!Water kept running ut， 9． the plants and making small pls n the flr.The thin leaves were already hanging dwn.My heart beat fast.I had never fixed a sprinkler befre，but I knew I had t give it a 10． .I turned the tap n the wall as hard as I culd—it tk three tries t turn it ff 11． .Then I tk a twel，cleaned up the small pls，and mved the plants t a 12． place.
Later that night，Mm called 13． n vide chat.She lked tired frm the trip，and as usual，she asked abut her belved ptat plants first.I carried my phne t the balcny，and her face lit up when she saw the leaves lked fresh and green again."Yu saved my ptates，gd girl!"she said.Her vice was full f 14． .
That night，I didn't just stay hme alne—I 15． sme tiny plants.I learned that grwing up isn't just abut eating chips and watching shws alne.It's abut being brave enugh t step up and try smething yu've never dne befre.
1．A． tB． byC． frD． with
2．A． butB． rC． sD． and
3．A． wait frB． lk afterC． wrk withD． talk with
4．A． seldmB． smetimesC． ftenD． always
5．A． layB． stdC． rushedD． jumped
6．A． angryB． strangeC． magicalD． pwerful
7．A． beanB． carrtC． ptatD． tmat
8．A． nthingB． anythingC． everythingD． smething
9．A． mixingB． cuttingC． wettingD． cvering
10．A． tryB． dealC． restD． hand
11．A． differentlyB． seriuslyC． nrmallyD． cmpletely
12．A． dryB． silentC． darkD． warm
13．A． usB． meC． itD． her
14．A． hpeB． prideC． curageD． cnfidence
15．A． plantedB． pulledC． savedD． watered
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
阅读理解
16．Which activity is the mst ppular in the pie chart？
A．Wearing traditinal clthes.
B．Family reunin and Expressing thanks.
C．Meals and Hanging ut.
D．Educatinal Exchanges and Frmal Speeches.
17．What did Li Mei d at her cming-f-age ceremny？
A．Invited family and friends.
B．Gave a speech t thank her teachers.
C．Danced and gt lvely gifts.
D．Wre Hanfu and gt her hair styled.
18．Wh will be mst interested in this text？
A．A teacher making pie charts.
B．A musician preparing shws.
C．A student studying cultures.
D．A ck learning t make meals.
阅读理解
Have yu ever seen a yung genius（天才） wh wrte dwn her MIT dream at the age f 14 and slved wrld-famus math prblems with AI at 24？Wndering what makes her jurney s amazing？
Hng Letng，the pst-00s frm Guangzhu lved math when she was a kid.She jined an Olympic math training grup in junir high.When she was nly 14，she wrte"MIT"n her ntebk—this brave dream wuld push her frward."In the wrld f learning math，I feel like I'm traveling arund the glbe，"she nce said.
During high schl，she was ne f just fur girls n Guangdng's tp math team，and her utstanding perfrmance in the team then helped her win the Hua Lugeng Cup.At the age f 18，she entered MIT and brke recrds-finishing tw degrees in three years with a perfect scre f even gt tp prizes like the Mrgan Prize，shwing that her idea is true："Yu have t push yurself hard t stand ut."
In 2022，she studied neurscience（神经科学） at Oxfrd with the famus Rhdes Schlarship.Later，she began studying fr tw PhD prgrams at Stanfrd.But she bravely quit all t start her cmpany Axim Math in 2024，aiming t build an AI that desn't just"guess"math answers，but gives slutins that can be checked as true."Math is the best way t test smart AI，"she tld a news grup，explaining her big plan.
In just fur amazing mnths，her team's AI slved tw Erds prblems-super hard math questins that cnfused experts fr 30 and 45 years!
Hng's stry is full f gd ideas."Lving math is like seeing smething wnderful"She writes n her scial media.Yur age，yur birthplace，r hw things usually are-nne f these can stp yu if yu lve what yu d.And this yung AI math expert is a gd example f that!
19．Hw des the writer start this passage？
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By describing a scene.
20．Where can we put"Wn the Hua Lugeng Cup"in the fllwing timeline？
A．①B．②C．③D．④
21．What can we infer frm Hng's wrds"Lving math is like seeing smething wnderful."？
A．Math is wnderful nly fr tp students.
B．Math is beautiful and enjyable fr its lvers.
C．Math is much mre challenging than it is enjyable.
D．Math lvers must spend all time n it t see its beauty.
22．Which f the fllwing best describes Hng Letng's experience？
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Every cin has tw sides.
C．Think twice befre yu act.
D．Tw heads are better than ne.
阅读理解
① Glaciers（冰川）are imprtant fr the Earth's climate.Scientists have realized that glaciers have a clse cnnectin with the climate.As the Earth gets warmer，glaciers start t melt（融化），making the sea levels rise and even leading t sme terrible natural disasters.S we need t pay mre attentin t climate change.②What exactly are glaciers？They're large pieces f ice.Peple call them"ice rivers" because they mve slwly like rivers.There are tw main kinds f glaciers.One is a sheet f ice that cvers ver a large area f land.The ther kind frms in muntains and mves dwn t valleys（山谷）.
③Glaciers are frmed by snw ver many years.In high muntains，snw falls and des nt melt easily.New snw falls n ld snw.After many years，the snw becmes a little clser tgether.It turns int ice and later int glaciers.Over time，these glaciers get very heavy，causing them t change the Earth's surface as they mve.They shape muntains and carve thrugh huge rcks.When glaciers melt，they leave behind the rcks and sil.④Glaciers are very imprtant.They cver abut ne-tenth f the Earth's land and stre a lt f the wrld's fresh water.Melted glacier water is used as drinking water in sme places.But climate change is breaking dwn glaciers.As temperatures becme higher，glaciers melt faster，which is bad fr humans and the planet.When glaciers melt away，they leave behind icebergs that bring dangers t ships and deep cracks（裂缝） that can get bigger quickly.As fr the glacier cracks，they're frmed by the mvement f glaciers and cme in different sizes.These changes shw hw imprtant it is fr all f us t deal with climate change and prtect ur planet.⑤S，glaciers are like an imprtant sign fr the Earth.By understanding hw imprtant they are and taking actin t deal with climate change，we can make the wrld a better place fr everyne.
23．Why d peple call glaciers "ice rivers"？
A．Because they are made f ice.
B．Because they lk like rivers.
C．Because they are as lng as rivers.
D．Because they mve slwly like rivers.
24．Which questin des Paragraph 3 mainly answer？
A．Hw many glaciers are there？
B．Hw d glaciers cme int being？
C．What can glaciers bring t human beings？
D．Why desn't the snw in high muntains melt？
25．What may the writer write in the next paragraph（Para 6）？
A．Hw glaciers influence animals.
B．The reasns fr studying glaciers.
C．What peple can d t save glaciers.
D．Sme ways t get healthy drinking water.
26．What wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A．The kinds f glaciers.B．The dangers f glaciers.
C．Sme facts abut glaciers.D．Sme stries abut glaciers.
阅读理解
China's Space Mice：Tiny Astrnauts n a Big Missin（使命）
① China has sent fur special mice t the Tiangng Space Statin，marking its first experiment（实验） with small mammals（哺乳动物） in space.
②The jurney began with 300 mice.Scientists spent 60 days chsing the best nes.The mice had t pass many tests.Fr example，they needed t stay n a turning stick fr mre than 110 secnds t shw they were strng.This is imprtant fr fighting space sickness.They even had t find their way thrugh mazes t shw hw well they culd remember places.Only 48 mice made it.Finally，tw male and tw female mice were chsen.
③These black mice have very similar genes（基因） because they cme frm a special grup.This helps scientists get mre exact results frm the experiments.Their space hme was made just fr them. It has cntrlled temperature，enugh fd and water，and a system t clean waste，just like they wuld in nature.
④In space，astrnauts mved the mice int a special research bx.This bx was brught t the statin earlier by the Tianzhu-9 carg ship.Scientists n the grund will watch the mice thrugh cameras.They want t learn hw living withut gravity（引力） and in a small space influences the mice.They will study hw the mice mve，eat，and sleep.Anther interesting experiment will lk at hw space changes tiny things inside their bdies.
⑤This missin is very imprtant because it is a"frm 0 t 1"breakthrugh（突破）.It tests if China can safely send mammals t space，care fr them，and bring them back.Mice are gd fr space research because their bdies are similar t humans in many ways.What we learn frm them will help keep astrnauts safe n lng space trips.It will als supprt China's plans t send peple t the mn befre 2030 and t Mars ne day.
⑥After their space trip，scientists will study them carefully.Like human astrnauts，these brave little mice are helping humans get ready t explre deeper int space.
27．Which picture best describes the wrd"mazes"in Paragraph 2？
A．B．
C．D．
28．What des the wrd "it"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A．The space hme.B．The turning rd.
C．The research bx.D．The Tianzhu-9 carg ship.
29．What can we knw abut the fur mice frm the passage？
A．They passed all tests easily and their hme is exactly like Earth.
B．They will help t prepare fr future human's space missins.
C．They were sent t space by the Tianzhu-9 carg ship directly.
D．They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space.
30．Why is the mice experiment called a"frm 0 t 1 breakthrugh"？
A．It is China's first time t send mice t the space statin.
B．It is China's first time t use cameras t watch animals in space.
C．It is China's first time t make a special hme fr mice in space.
D．It is China's first time t send mammals t space and bring them back safely.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
、任务型阅读-多任务混合
A Visit t Zhejiang Science and Technlgy Museum
Ben is a teen student frm the UK wh is very interested in Chinese technlgy and culture.That's why he flew t China as sn as he started his winter hliday.There are sme vlunteer human guides and AI guides in the museum.Ben chse Denny，ne f the AI guides t shw him arund.
Denny：Welcme，Ben!I'm Denny，yur AI guide.
Ben：Ww!An AI guide？That's amazing!I'm really excited t see what's new in China's tech wrld. 31．
Denny：I am cntrlled by an advanced AI mdel develped in China t prvide interactive（交互的） infrmatin，with great understanding f bth English and Chinese.
Ben：That's amazing!What are sme f the mst ppular exhibits here？
Denny：Lk，there are sme dancing rbts by Unitree Rbtics.They use AI systems and IT skills t perfrm difficult mves while staying balanced. 32．
Ben：That's really fun!I can't wait t buy ne and make it my persnal helper!
Denny：Gd news fr yu.These rbts are nt that expensive in China.Nw，let's explre China's space prgram!
Ben：I've heard abut China's lunar missins（探月任务）.What achievements has China made？
Denny： 33． The Chang'e prgram has successfully cllected mn samples（月球样本） and China is nw planning t build a lunar research statin.
Ben：That's unbelievable! 34．
Denny：Scientists are wrking n lng-term space missins，including sending astrnauts t the mn and plants beynd.
Ben：This museum is great!Thank yu fr the tur，Denny.
Denny：My pleasure!Enjy yur visit and keep explring science!
What d yu think is the mst interesting in this museum？Why？（不超过15词） 35．
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
选词填空-短文
Cultural Sharing Day
Hi，everyne!Our Cultural Sharing Day last week was fantastic!At the pening，several artists gave us 36． abut Chinese was a paper-cutting artist wh tld us hw she learned this skill.Many f us were interested and asked questins 37． .Then she taught us hw t make paper-cuts f hrses.She tld us that we culdn't d it well 38． patience.She explained every step clearly.Later，a lt f art wrks were shwn at the schl hall.We 39． the beautiful wrks and tried making ur wn.T ur surprise，we received much 40． frm teachers and parents.We als tk 41． phts t recrd the fun mments!What did yu enjy mst n that day？Share yur stries belw!
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共19分。
阅读填空
By：Mein 10/03 5：07 PM
I lved paper-cutting!Mrs.Wang gave me a pair f 42． （剪刀） and shwed me hw t cut a hrse.I fllwed her steps clsely，and finally made a cute ne.I felt s 43． （骄傲） f myself!That night，I put it n my wall and I'm still amazed by 44． （它） beautiful shape and clr.
By：Lin n 10/03 7：45 PM
Sachet-making（香包制作） was my favrite!I finally gt a 45． （机会） t try it.I'd never sewn（缝） befre.At first，my hands shk，but I tk it slw and it turned ut great.My mm said it 46． （闻） nice and hung it n her bag.I think this little sachet is 47． （值得） keeping because it's nt just a craft，but a way t 48． （表达） my lve fr my mm.
By：Fang n 10/03 8：20 PM
I tried sugar painting!I wanted a butterfly，but it became a rund flwer.It culd be a challenge fr the first time.But 49． （几乎） all my friends lved this activity.I hpe we can 50． （传播） this art and share Chinese culture with mre peple!
阅读填空
Hi，I'm Mei frm Zhushan.I'd like t share Little New Year（Xia Nian），als called the Festival f the Kitchen Gd.It usually cmes ne week befre the Lunar New Year.The date is different in nrthern and suthern China， 51． they all tell the same meaning—the start f spring.There are sme fun 52． （traditin） fr this festival.
First，peple ffer fd t the Kitchen Gd.Sme gd things 53． （reprt） by the families t the Gd and peple put his ld paper image in the fire.Then they put up a new ne by the stve.Mst fferings are sweets and peple wish a 54． （gd） year than befre.Secnd，families d the huse cleaning 55． （sweep） ut the ld things. 56． ，（three），they take dwn ld paper-cuts and put up new windw pictures 57． （careful）.Besides，peple have 58． bath and haircut，as an ld saying suggests ding s.Finally，everyne starts t prepare 59． the Spring Festival，making a shpping list and buying all kinds f things like fd，new clthes and firecrackers.
Peple 60． （keep） the jy f celebrating Xia Nian fr hundreds f years.It becmes a sweet part f Chinese culture.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
61． 2026年春节联欢晚会以"骐骥驰骋，势不可挡"开启了对新年的美好祝福与期许。对初三学子而言，2026年是尤为重要的一年。新学期伊始，英语校报现以"My New Year's Reslutins"为主题征稿，请结合下表内容，分享你的新年期许，并谈谈如何将其落实。
注意：（1）短文必须包含表格所给的全部信息，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80词左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。
短文开头：2026 is an imprtant and special year fr me.
My New Year's Reslutins
……
答案
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了父母外出留下"我"独自在家，"我"发现妈妈的土豆苗因喷水器故障被水淹后，勇敢尝试修好喷水器并救下植物，从中领悟到成长的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境，抓住文中关键语句辨析词义与用法，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：我们不能带你一起去，所以你今晚要独自待在家里，好吗？t，向，到，介词；by，通过，被 ，介词；fr，为了，介词；with，和……一起，介词。根据文中"We can't take ，s yu'll stay hme alne tnight"可知，是不能带"我"一起去，故选D。
2．句意：我盼了很久才有独自在家的机会，所以我用力点头。but，但是，连词；r，或者，否则，连词；s，所以，连词；and，和，并且，连词。根据文中"I'd waited lng fr a chance t stay alne "和"I ndded hard"可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。
3．句意：别担心！我能照顾好我自己！wait fr，等待，动词短语；lk after，照顾，动词短语；wrk with，与……共事，动词短语；talk with，和……交谈，动词短语。根据文中父母要离开，"我"让他们别担心可知，是能照顾自己，故选B。
4．句意：我很少有机会独自待在家里，我真幸运！seldm，很少，副词；smetimes，有时，副词；ften，经常，副词；always，总是，副词。根据文中"I'd waited lng fr a chance t stay alne"可知，"我"很少有独自在家的机会，故选A。
5．句意：我把音乐开得很大，装满一大碗薯片，躺在沙发上看我最喜欢的节目。lay，躺，动词；std，站立，动词；rushed，冲，动词；jumped，跳，动词。根据文中"n the sfa watching my favrite shw"可知，是躺在沙发上，故选A。
6．句意：生活再好不过了，直到我听到阳台传来奇怪的声音。angry，生气的，形容词；strange，奇怪的，形容词；magical，神奇的，形容词；pwerful，强大的，形容词。根据文中"s what was making that sund"可知，声音是奇怪的，故选B。
7．句意：那里只有妈妈几天前买的土豆苗，那是什么发出的声音呢？bean，豆子，名词；carrt，胡萝卜，名词；ptat，土豆，名词；tmat，西红柿，名词。根据文中后文"she asked abut her belved ptat plants first"可知，是土豆苗，故选C。
8．句意：自动喷水器出问题了！nthing，没有什么，代词；anything，任何事物，代词；everything，一切，代词；smething，某事，某物，代词。根据文中"Water kept running ut"可知，喷水器出故障了，故选D。
9．句意：水不停地流出来，浇湿了植物，在地板上形成了小水洼。mixing，混合，动词；cutting，切割 ，动词；wetting，弄湿，动词；cvering，覆盖，动词。根据文中水不断流出可知，是把植物弄湿了 ，故选C。
10．句意：我以前从没修过喷水器，但我知道我必须试一试。try，尝试，名词；deal，交易，名词；rest ，休息，名词；hand，手，名词。根据文中"I had never fixed a sprinkler befre"可知，是要尝试修理，故选A。
11．句意：我使劲拧墙上的水龙头——试了三次才把它完全关掉。differently，不同地，副词；seriusly，严肃地，副词；nrmally，正常地，副词；cmpletely，完全地，副词。根据文中要关掉流水的水龙头可知，是完全关闭，故选D。
12．句意：然后我拿毛巾清理了小水洼，把植物搬到了干燥的地方。dry，干燥的，形容词；silent，沉默的，形容词；dark，黑暗的，形容词；warm，温暖的，形容词。根据文中地板有水洼，植物被浇湿可知，是搬到干燥的地方，故选A。
13．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，妈妈通过视频聊天给我打电话。us，我们，代词；me，我，代词；it，它 ，代词；her，她，代词。根据文中是妈妈和"我"视频通话可知，是打给"我"，故选B。
14．句意：她的声音里充满了自豪。hpe，希望，名词；pride，自豪，名词；curage，勇气，名词；cnfidence，信心，名词。根据文中"Yu saved my ptates，gd girl!"可知，妈妈对"我"感到自豪，故选B。
15．句意：那天晚上，我不只是独自待在家里——我还救了几株小植物。planted，种植，动词；pulled，拉，拔，动词；saved，拯救，动词；watered，浇水，动词。根据文中妈妈说"Yu saved my ptates"可知，是拯救了植物，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过饼图展示了成人礼的四项主要活动占比，并结合不同国家的实例介绍了世界各地的成人礼仪式，体现不同文化下成人礼的差异与共同价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键数据、具体细节及文章主旨相关内容，结合选项分析判断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Family reunin and Expressing thanks: 28.7%"以及饼图中的占比数据可知，"Family reunin and Expressing thanks"在饼图中占比最高，是最受欢迎的活动，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Fr my Jiji Li（及笄礼）, I wre red traditinal Chinese cstume and my mm styled my hair int a adult bun with a jade pin（玉簪）."可知，李梅在成人礼上穿了中国传统服饰并做了发型，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Cming-f-age ceremnies are imprtant traditinal events arund the wrld.They all shw the change frm teenagers t adults, but they are held in different ways because f different cultures."以及文中介绍不同国家成人礼活动的内容可知，学习文化的学生会对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐从小热爱数学，一路追梦并利用人工智能解决世界级数学难题的励志经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答需定位文中关键语句，结合语境和选项含义分析得出答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Have yu ever seen a yung genius wh wrte dwn her MIT dream at the age f 14 and slved wrld-famus math prblems with AI at 24？Wndering what makes her jurney s amazing？"可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"During high schl，she was ne f just fur girls n Guangdng's tp math team，and her utstanding perfrmance in the team then helped her win the Hua Lugeng Cup.At the age f 18，she entered MIT"可知，获得华罗庚杯在高中阶段、进入麻省理工之前，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Lving math is like seeing smething wnderful"可知，对于热爱数学的人来说，数学美好且令人愉悦，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Hng Letng，the pst-00s frm Guangzhu lved math when she was a kid."以及她凭借对数学的热爱不断取得成就的经历可知，兴趣是最好的老师最能描述她的经历 ，故选A。
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．C
26．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了冰川的定义、种类、形成过程、重要作用以及气候变化对冰川造成的影响，呼吁人们保护冰川和地球。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答时需定位文中关键语句，结合段落主旨和文章整体内容分析选项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Peple call them"ice rivers" because they mve slwly like rivers."可知，人们称冰川为"冰河"是因为它们像河流一样缓慢移动，故选D。
24．段落大意题。根据文中语句"Glaciers are frmed by snw ver many years."以及第三段整体内容可知，第三段主要介绍了冰川是如何形成的，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文中语句"By understanding hw imprtant they are and taking actin t deal with climate change，we can make the wrld a better place fr everyne."可知，文章结尾提到要采取行动应对气候变化，接下来作者可能会写人们可以做些什么来拯救冰川，故选C。
26．标题选择题。根据文中语句"What exactly are glaciers?""Glaciers are frmed by snw ver many years.""Glaciers are very imprtant."等内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于冰川的一些事实，故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国将四只特殊老鼠送入天宫空间站的实验，包括实验的选拔过程、老鼠的太空生活、实验目的及重要意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位文中关键语句，结合语境分析代词指代、词义及细节信息，逐一判断选项。
27．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"They even had t find their way thrugh mazes t shw hw well they culd remember places."可知，mazes是需要从中找到出路的地方，对应选项C的迷宫图，故选C。
28．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Their space hme was made just fr them. It has cntrlled temperature，enugh fd and water，and a system t clean waste，just like they wuld in nature."可知，it指代的是前文提到的space hme，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"What we learn frm them will help keep astrnauts safe n lng space trips.It will als supprt China's plans t send peple t the mn befre 2030 and t Mars ne day."以及"these brave little mice are helping humans get ready t explre deeper int space."可知，这四只老鼠将帮助为未来人类的太空任务做准备，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This missin is very imprtant because it is a"frm 0 t 1" breakthrugh.It tests if China can safely send mammals t space，care fr them，and bring them back."可知，这项实验被称为"从0到1的突破"是因为这是中国首次将哺乳动物送入太空并安全带回，故选D。
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．The dancing rbts.Because they're smart and helpful.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过对话介绍了Ben在浙江科技馆参观时了解到的AI导游、舞蹈机器人和中国探月成就。
A.Hw d yu wrk？你如何工作？
B.What will yu shw me？你要给我看什么？
C.What's the next big step in space explratin？太空探索的下一步重要计划是什么？
D.China has made great prgress in lunar explratin.中国在探月方面取得巨大进步。
E.They can even help with all kinds f husewrk and wrk as a helper.它们甚至能帮忙做各种家务充当助手。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文问答逻辑和功能介绍、成就说明等内容匹配对应选项。
31．根据文中语句"I am cntrlled by an advanced AI mdel develped in China t prvide interactive infrmatin"可知，此处是Ben询问AI导游如何工作。选项A中的语句"Hw d yu wrk？"与此相符 ，该句询问工作方式，衔接后文Denny的回答内容，故选A。
32．根据文中语句"They use AI systems and IT skills t perfrm difficult mves while staying balanced"可知，此处是继续介绍机器人的功能。选项E中的语句"They can even help with all kinds f husewrk and wrk as a helper"与此相符，该句说明机器人还能帮忙做家务，衔接前文机器人表演的话题，故选E。
33．根据文中语句"What achievements has China made？"可知，此处是回答中国在探月方面的成就。选项D中的语句"China has made great prgress in lunar explratin"与此相符，该句说明中国探月取得巨大进步，衔接前文提问内容，故选D。
34．根据文中语句"Scientists are wrking n lng-term space missins，including sending astrnauts t the mn and plants beynd"可知，此处是询问太空探索下一步计划。选项C中的语句"What's the next big step in space explratin？"与此相符，该句提问未来太空探索的重要步骤 ，衔接后文回答内容，故选C。
35．句意：你认为这座博物馆里最有趣的是什么？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可 。示例：你认为这座博物馆里最有趣的是什么？为什么？故填The dancing rbts.Because they're smart and helpful.
【答案】36．speeches；37．actively；38．withut；39．admired；40．praise；41．plenty f
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园文化分享日的活动情况，包括剪纸教学、作品展示等，记录了活动中的快乐瞬间。
withut没有；active积极的；admire欣赏；praise赞扬；speech演讲；plenty f许多
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、名词复数和时态选择单词的正确形式。
36．句意：开幕式上，几位艺术家给我们做了关于中国文化的演讲。根据文中语句"several artists gave Chinese culture."及所给单词"speech"的提示可知，此空表示演讲，several后接可数名词复数，故填speeches。
37．句意：我们很多人都很感兴趣，积极地提问。根据文中语句"Many f us were interested and asked "及所给单词"active"的提示可知，此空表示积极地，用副词修饰动词asked，故填actively 。
38．句意：她告诉我们，没有耐心我们就做不好。根据文中语句"we culdn't d it "及所给单词"withut"的提示可知，此空表示没有，故填withut。
39．句意：我们欣赏这些漂亮的作品，还试着自己制作。根据文中语句" beautiful wrks and tried making ur wn."及所给单词"admire"的提示可知，此空表示欣赏，句子为一般过去时，故填admired。
40．句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们收到了来自老师和家长的很多赞扬。根据文中语句"we received much teachers and parents."及所给单词"praise"的提示可知，此空表示赞扬，much修饰不可数名词 ，故填praise。
41．句意：我们还拍了很多照片来记录这些有趣的时刻。根据文中语句"We als t recrd the fun mments!"及所给短语"plenty f"的提示可知，此空表示许多，故填plenty f。
【答案】42．scissrs；43．prud；44．its；45．chance；46．smelled/smelt；47．wrth；48．express；49．nearly/almst；50．spread
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分别讲述了三位同学体验剪纸、香包制作、糖画这三项传统手工艺的经历与感受。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合句意、汉语提示、固定搭配和时态等确定单词形式。
42．句意：王老师给了我一把剪刀，还教我怎么剪一匹马。"剪刀"，其英文翻译"scissrs"，通常用复数形式。根据文中语句"Mrs.Wang gave me a pair f…"可知，"a pair f"后接可数名词复数，故填scissrs。
43．句意：我为自己感到非常骄傲！"骄傲的"，其英文翻译"prud"，形容词。根据文中语句"I felt s…f myself!"可知，"feel prud f"为固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，故填prud。
44．句意：那天晚上，我把它贴在墙上，至今仍惊叹于它美丽的形状和颜色。"它的"，其英文翻译"its"，形容词性物主代词。根据文中语句"I'm still amazed by…beautiful shape and clr."可知，此处修饰名词短语"beautiful shape and clr"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
45．句意：我终于有机会尝试了。"机会"，其英文翻译"chance"，可数名词。根据文中语句"I finally gt a…t try it."可知，不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数，故填chance。
46．句意：我妈妈说它闻起来很香，还把它挂在了她的包上。"闻"，其英文翻译"smell"，动词。根据文中语句"My mm said it…nice"及前文时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用动词过去式，"smell"的过去式为"smelled/smelt"，故填smelled/smelt。
47．句意：我觉得这个小香包值得珍藏，因为它不只是一件手工艺品。"值得"，其英文翻译"wrth"，形容词。根据文中语句"I think this little sachet is…keeping"可知，"be wrth ding"为固定结构，意为" 值得做某事"，故填wrth。
48．句意：更是一种表达我对妈妈爱的方式。"表达"，其英文翻译"express"，动词。根据文中语句"but a way t…my lve fr my mm."可知，"a way t d sth"意为"做某事的方式"，不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填express。
49．句意：但几乎我所有的朋友都喜欢这项活动。"几乎"，其英文翻译"nearly/almst"，副词。根据文中语句"But…all my friends lved this activity."可知，此处修饰代词"all"，应用副词，故填nearly/ almst。
50．句意：我希望我们能传播这门艺术，让更多人了解中国文化！"传播"，其英文翻译"spread"，动词。根据文中语句"I hpe we can…this art"可知，情态动词"can"后接动词原形，故填spread。
【答案】51．but；52．traditins；53．are reprted；54．better；55．t sweep；56．Third；57．carefully；58．a；59．fr；60．have kept
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统节日小年的时间、南北差异以及扫尘、祭灶、备年货等习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合连词、名词复数、被动语态、比较级、非谓语动词、固定搭配和时态，联系上下文语境确定答案。
51．句意：中国南北方日期不同，但它们寓意相同——春天的开始。根据文中语句"The date is different in nrthern and suthern China,…they all tell the same meaning"可知，前后为转折关系，故填but 。
52．句意：这个节日有一些有趣的传统。traditin，中文含义为"传统"，名词。根据文中语句"There are sme fun…fr this festival"可知，sme后接可数名词复数，故填traditins。
53．句意：家人们向灶王爷禀报一些好事，人们把旧的纸像烧掉。reprt，中文含义为"禀报"，动词。根据文中语句"Sme gd things…by the families t the Gd"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填are reprted。
54．句意：大多数供品是甜食，人们祈求比往年更好的一年。gd，中文含义为"好的"，形容词。根据文中语句"peple wish a…year than befre"可知，than提示用比较级，故填better。
55．句意：第二，家家户户打扫房屋，扫除旧物。sweep，中文含义为"扫除"，动词。根据文中语句" families d the huse cleaning…ut the ld things"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填t sweep。
56．句意：第三，他们取下旧窗花，仔细贴上新的窗画。three，中文含义为"三"，数词。根据文中语句" …, they take dwn ld paper-cuts"可知，此处表示顺序用序数词，句首首字母大写，故填Third。
57．句意：第三，他们取下旧窗花，仔细贴上新的窗画。careful，中文含义为"仔细的"，形容词。根据文中语句"put up new windw pictures…"可知，修饰动词短语put up用副词，故填carefully。
58．句意：此外，人们会洗澡、理发，正如一句老话所说。根据文中语句"peple have…bath and haircut "可知，固定搭配have a bath意为"洗澡"，故填a。
59．句意：最后，每个人都开始为春节做准备。根据文中语句"everyne starts t prepare…the Spring Festival"可知，固定搭配prepare fr意为"为……做准备"，故填fr。
60．句意：几百年来，人们一直保持着庆祝小年的喜悦。keep，中文含义为"保持"，动词。根据文中语句" Peple…the jy f celebrating Xia Nian fr hundreds f years"可知，fr hundreds f years引导现在完成时，故填have kept。
61．【答案】My New Year's Reslutins 2026 is an imprtant and special year fr me.As a Grade 9 student，I have made sme clear and practical New Year's reslutins.
First，in my studies，I will actively ask questins when I meet difficulties，and take detailed ntes in class t review mre effectively.Secnd，fr health，I will d mre exercise，such as playing basketball with friends three times a week，and make sure I get at least 8 hurs f sleep t keep my mind sharp.Third，I plan t learn t play the guitar，which can help me relax after busy study and bring me a sense f achievement.
I am sure I will try my best t make great prgress.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My New Year's Reslutins"为主题的英语征稿，需涵盖健康、学习、爱好三个维度的新年期许与落实方法，词数约80词。写作思路为：以给定开头引入主题，先点明2026年对初三学子的特殊意义，再依次从学习（主动提问、认真记笔记）、健康（坚持锻炼、保证睡眠）、爱好（学习吉他）三个方面阐述新年计划与落实方式，最后表达努力进步的决心，要点需覆盖全部提示，语言积极向上，贴合初三学生的备考与成长语境。
【点评】这是一篇主题鲜明、结构完整的初三学生新年计划征文，内容紧扣所有写作要点，逻辑清晰 ，语言流畅自然。文章先总述新年决心，再分学习、健康、爱好三个维度展开具体计划，最后总结表态，层次分明。文中亮点短语有ask questins、take detailed ntes、d mre exercise、a sense f achievement，高分句型有As a Grade 9 student, I have made sme clear and practical New Year's reslutins.、Third, I plan t learn t play the guitar, which can help me relax after busy study and bring me a sense f achievement.，句式丰富，用词精准，既体现了备考的努力，也兼顾了身心成长，完美契合征稿主题。Cming-f-age ceremnies are imprtant traditinal events arund the wrld.They all shw the change frm teenagers t adults，but they are held in different ways because f different cultures.
I had mysweet 16 party as my cming-f-age celebratin.I wre nice clthes，invited friends and family，danced happily and gt lvely gifts.Turning 16 lets me feel grwn-up，and I'll be mre respnsible fr myself.—（Mia Thmpsn，16，frm New Yrk）
Fr my Jiji Li（及笄礼），I wre red traditinal Chinese cstume and my mm styled my hair int an adult bun with a jade pin （玉簪）.Dad taught me t be hnest and t respect my family.These traditins keep me cnnected t my rts.
—（Li Mei，18，frm Beijing）
Althugh cultures are different frm cuntry t cuntry，they share the same values.
A.Hw d yu wrk？
B.What will yu shw me？
C.What's the next big step in space explratin（探索）？
D.China has made great prgress in lunar explratin.
E.They can even help with all kinds f husewrk and wrk as a helper.
withut active admire praise speech plenty f
health
d mre exercise，have enugh sleep..
study
ask questins，take ntes..
hbby
…