2024-2025年安徽省滁州市高二下学期英语期末检测卷

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英 语 试 题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man make n the exam?
A. 95. B. 75. C. 85.
2. When des this cnversatin take place?
A. At fur-thirty. B. At five 'clck. C. At five-thirty.
3. What wuld be the wman' s natinality?
A. American. B. Russian. C. French.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She des nt agree with the man.
B. She thinks it better t wait.
C. She prefers ging t waiting.
5. What are the tw speakers prbably ding?
A. Ding sme running.
B. Climbing a hill.
C. Taking a walk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What is the wman thinking abut?
A. Ding better in her jb.
B. Getting an extra jb.
C. Changing her jb.
7. Hw des the wman like her present jb?
A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is highly-paid.
8. When des the wman have t make her decisin?
A. Tday.
B. Tmrrw.
C. The day after tmrrw.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Hw many days has the man gt fr his vacatin?
A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty-five.
10. What is the main purpse f the man's ging t Hawaii with his family?
A. T g fishing and swimming.
B. T climb muntains.
C. T have a rest.
11. Where is the wman ging this summer?
A. Africa. B. Eurpe. C. America.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
13. What des the man like t drink?
A. White cffee and range juice.
B. Black cffee and range juice.
C. Black cffee with range juice.
14. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer.
B. Master and servant.
C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What was the wman ding?
A. Ging t wrk.
B. Travelling n her hliday.
C. Cming hme frm wrk.
16. What did the wman d when the rbber pinted a knife at her?
A. She asked the ther passengers fr help.
B. She caught hld f the rbber's knife.
C. She ran t a pliceman fr help.
17. Wh caught the rbber?
A. The wman. B. A pliceman. C. Tw ther passengers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many students were hurt in the accident?
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
19. What can we learn frm the news?
A. The accident was the result f drunk driving.
B. Pr weather led t the accident.
C. A truck hit a schl bus.
20. At what time did the accident happen?
A. 3:00 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.--Has Mr.Rbee ______?
--It will take a perid f tw weeks after his peratin.
A.recvered B.uncvered C.discvered D.restred
22.All the parts f the prducts require testing again befre they are _______.
A.fr sale B.n sale C.sld ut D.t sale
23.Once yu are in a new culture,yu need t _____yurself fr a time,befre yu ______it
A.fit;get used t B.suit;used t C.adjust;get used t D.crrect;used t
24.--It seems that Martin is gd at everything.
--Nt exactly,he shws his ______in,__,making friends,raising children,and etc.
A.ability,as B.disability,fr example C.inability,say D.unability;such
25.--If we take a plane,We’ll f curse arrive in Guangzhu by the next weekend.
--Dn’t be s sure,we shuld _____the weather factr.What shall we d if it is fggy?
A.think B.allw fr C.take int D.regard t
26.--Carl's argument shuld be_______because it is based n fantasy nt n facts.
--What else better ne can yu ffer then?
A.rejected B.cnsidered C.remved D.left
27.--Jack!Lk at yur pr wrk!Hw was it?
--Srry,sir.but it’s the best pssible in ____f the time given t finish it.
A.terms B.cnsideratin C.thinking D.term
28.Mst peple prefer t live in capital cities ______their high expenses and unbearable nises.
A.in spite B.even if C.despite D.thugh
29.--It’s impssible that Jnes will pass the driving test.
--But she wish she______.
A.des B.wuld C.shuld D.will
30.--I expect that yu’ll enter fr the English Sng Cntest,Td.
--Oh,srry,I wn’t.I haven’t ___________vice as any f yu.
A.as gd a B.as a gd C.s a gd D.such gd a
31.--Mike,yu shuldn’t have spken t yur bss like that,yu ________dismissed.
--But I had t.I felt it unfair.
A.may be B.might have been C.may have been D.must have been
32.Rbert is said _______abrad,but I dn't knw which cuntry he studied in.
A.t have studied B. t study C. t be studying D. t have been studying
33.Is it the letter that yu gt yesterday _______makes yu s sad?
A.which B.what C.that D.when
34.--He is _______a brave man.
--We can't admire his curage _______.
A.actually; very much B.indeed; t a lt C.really; t much D.truly; a bit
35. Seeing the happy ________f children playing in the park, I’m full f jy and cnfidence in the future f ur cuntry.
A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
It was autumn. A thin white mn rse ver the valley. Peter, 11 years ld, did nt see it. He did nt feel the cl wind(36)his face, fr his thughts(37)n a red and black(38)n the table, which was a(39)frm his father t his grandfather. They said that Grandpa was (40).
Peter had(41)believed Father wuld send Grandpa away. Nw, there was the thing Father had bught(42)very mrning. This was the last evening he and Grandpa wuld have with each ther. After washing the(43)dishes, the ld man tk up the blanket. “What a(44)duble blanket! I’ll nt feel cld with it,” said the ld man, (45)it ver his knees.
“Oh, yes!” Peter said and tried t(46)back the tears in his eyes.
Just then (47)came tw peple, Father and the girl he was t(48). The girl went up t Grandpa and said Prettily, “I’ll nt be (49) yu in the mrning, s I came ver t say gd-bye.”
“It’s nice f yu,” said Grandpa. “Will yu lk at this? Isn’t it a fine blanket my sn has given me t g away with?”
“Yes, really,” she said, She felt it and said (50), “A duble ne! It must have cst much.. He desn’t need a duble ne.”
“She is(51), Father,” the by said, “Here, Father.” He held ut a (52)f scissrs(剪刀). “Cut the blanket int(53). A single ne is enugh fr an ld man. We’ll(54)the ther half.
“What d yu(55)by that?” asked Father.
“I’ll give it t yu when yu are ld and I’m sending yu away.” said the by slwly.
B.blwing C.hitting D.brushing
B.went C.were fixed D.were taken
B.cup C.dish D.jar
B.gift C.letter D.will
B.glad C.ging away D.married
fact B.nt really C.nt simply D.bviusly
B.it C.n D.that
B.clean C.lunch D.supper
B.dirty C.fine D.ld
B.hlding C.cleaning D.putting
B.get C.keep D.take
B.ut C.ut f D.utside
B.help C.knw D.marry
B.missing C.frgetting D.thinking
B.cldly C.quietly D.warmly
B.lying C.right D.wrng
B.kind C.pair D.piece
B.pieces C.half D.tw
B.keep C.sell D.use
B.say C.shw D.think
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Physicist Stephen Hawking mved t heart hspital
Wrld-renwned British physicist Stephen Hawking, authr f science best-seller A Brief Histry f Time, has been transferred t a specialist heart and lung hspital due t the effects f pneumnia(肺炎), the hspital said n Tuesday.
Mr Hawking, 62, wh is wheelchair-bund due t the mtr neurne(运动神经元病) disease he has suffered fr mre than 40 years, was mved t Papwrth Hspital in Cambridge, eastern England, frm a general hspital als in his hme.
"He's stable and was brught in yesterday [Mnday] mrning," said a spkeswman fr Papwrth, a centre f excellence in cardiac treatment.
Cambridge University, where Mr Hawking is a mathematics prfessr, was unable t say why he had been mved but said he had initially(最初) gne t hspital "in relatin t the pneumnia he was being treated fr in December and January".
British plice are currently investigating claims made by nurses lking after Mr Hawking wh say that he had been physically abused(虐待) by his wife, Elaine.
Last mnth the physicist issued a statement saying he "firmly and whleheartedly" rejected the rumrs, describing media reprts f suppsed assaults(攻击) by his wife as "cmpletely false". Brief Histry, which sld mre than 10 millin cpies, made Mr Hawking a millinaire and ne f the mst famus scientists n the planet.
When Mr Hawking was diagnsed with mtr neurne disease while still a university undergraduate, his life expectancy was put at arund tw years, and he is ne f the lngest-surviving sufferers f the cnditin.
Despite his illness and his need t speak thrugh an electrnic vice bx, Mr Hawking has cntinued t tur the wrld, giving science lectures.
56.Frm the passage we can see___________.
A.Hawking has mved t a new hspital t treat his pneumnia
B. Hawking has mved t a new hspital t treat his lng-suffered disease
C.Hawking has mved t a new hspital t avid assaults.
D.Hawking has mved t a new hspital t give lectures.
57.It seems that _________________.
A.Hawking has nt gd relatin with his wife.
B.Hawking will recver his speech.
C.Hawking is a teacher.
D.The first hspital will nt be able t cure Hawking’s disease.
58.The writer writes this passage mainly t ___________.
A.tell f the seriusness f Hawking’s disease.
B.tell f the family life f Hawking.
C.tell f the present cnditin f Hawking.
D.Hawking’s wealth cmes frm the bk “A brief histry f time”.
59._____has made Hawking a millinaire.
A.the bk “A brief histry f time” B.his lectures
C.His teaching psitin D.His wife
(B)
The Fur Treasures
In the 5th r 6th century Japan adpted the Chinese writing system. It is f n surprise then that the Japanese, being the industrius peple that they are, adpted the methds and idelgy f the Chinese writing system as well. As prf f the Japanese single mindedness they have stuck t this rigid style f writing fr the past 1500 years.
The Chinese belief that that gvernment has its fundatin in writing dedicated great imprtance t the Fur Treasures f Writing: brush, ink, inkstne, and paper. Upn cpying the Chinese bureaucratic(官僚政治的) system f gvernment the Japanese als adpted the Chinese idea f the Fur Treasures. One can trace this back t Japan's earliest recrds frm the 8th century where the brush, ink, inkstne and paper appear as bjects f adratin.
60.It was in ________that Japan began t fllw China in writing.
A. 1500 A.D. B.500-600 A.D. C.Befre 5th A.D D.5th r 6th B.C.
61.The fur treasures fr China is _______________.
A.brush,ink,inkstne and paper
B.beliefs,scial systems,writing systems andidelgy
C.brush,writing systems,inkstne and paper
C.brush,idelgy,ink and paper.
62.The Japanese adpted Chinese writing system because _______.
A.they are industrius peple.
B.they have single mindedness.
C.they admired Chinese writing system
D.they lived clse t China.
63.The Japanese adpted thse f China in _____ways.
A.fur B.three C.tw D.five
(C)
Getting int the City
Frm Jhn F.Kennedy Internatinal Airprt
Queens:(718)244-4444
Distance t midtwn:15 miles
Time t midtwn:50-60 minutes
Hurs f peratin:24
Traveler’s Aid:(718)656-4870
MTA-
New Yrk City Transit Authrity
130 Livingstn St., Brklyn 11201;(718)330-1234, Buses frm the airprt cnnect with subway stps in Queens and Brklyn:a free shuttle ges frm JFK terminals t the A line; the Q3 bus ges t the F line; and the B15 ges t the 3 line. Als, the Q10, perated by Green Bus Lines(718 995-4700), cnnects t the E,F, J, and Z lines. Bus/ subway fare is ＄1.5, paid in exact change, with a tken, r with a MetrCard.
Reader card#67.Ad n p.43.
New Yrk Airprt Service
(718)875—8200, Operates bus shuttle every 20—30 minutes t NYC’s Penn Statin, Prt Authrity, and Grand Central Terminal(＄13) and t Manhattan htels between 33rd and 57th Sts. (＄15). Reader card #230. Ad n p.25.
SuperShuttle
52—15 11th St., Lng Island City, Queens 11101;(212)209—7000,(800)258—3826, Dr—t—dr transprtatin, 24 hurs, 365 days. Lk fr the blue van. Reader card #123. Ad n p.39.
64.If yu want t knw mre abut the MetrCard, yu can .
A.visit
B.telephne (212)209—7000 r (800) 258—3826
C.read the ad n page 43 f the bk
D.visit ""
65.What d yu knw abut New Yrk City subway lines frm the reading?
A.They supply dr t dr transprtatin.
B.They are directly cnnected with the airprt.
C.They run 24 hurs, 365 days, marked with clrs.
D.They are marked with either numbers r letters.
66.Suppse yu want t get t a Manhattan htel in 23rd Street frm the airprt, yu’d better .
A.take a bus shuttleB.take a bus by Green Bus Line
C.take SuperShuttleD.take a subway
(D)
It is nt always easy t understand inventins and new develpments in science. T understand fiber ptics(光纤), hwever, yu can try an experiment.
Put a drp r tw f milk int the glass f water. Turn ff the lights. Shine the light frm yur flashlight(手电筒) thrugh the tp f the glass at an angle(角度) f abut 45 degrees. Put a piece f white paper against the glass when the beam(光束)f light is shining. Mve the paper s yu can see where the beam is cming ut f the glass. Yu shuld see a spt f light. Sme f the light has passed thrugh the water and thrugh the glass. Yu see it n the paper. Yu als see anther beam ging dwn int the glass. It is being reflected dwn int the glass.
Next mve the flashlight s that the beam is cming straighter dwn(30 degrees) int the water. Yu will see the same phenmenn: sme f the light is reflected back int the glass. And sme escapes ut. Nw mve the beam f light frm the flashlight slwly up until yu cannt see any light escaping. This pint is called the “pint f ttal internal reflectin.” The wrd internal means “inside.” All the light is staying inside the glass. There is n beam shwing a bright spt n the white paper. All the light energy is inside the glass.
The glass f milky water is like a strand(线)f glass. A fiber ptic tube is a bundle f lng thin strands f glass, really many tubes. Hwever, the principle(原理) is the same: at a certain angle, all the light energy that ges int the glass fiber cmes ut the ther end.
Light is energy. Sund is energy. Radi waves and electricity are bth energy. They can all be changed int light, and as light they can all travel alng a glass fiber. Light travels at the rate f 186,000 miles per secnd. Therefre, a message can travel that fast in a glass fiber. This is the principle, r law f nature, that makes fiber ptics wrk.
67.Which figure shws the last step f the experiment?
68.The purpse f the experiment is t tell us .
A.hw fast light travelsB.hw fiber ptics wrks
C.hw light travels in a glass f waterD.hw fiber ptics helps mankind
69.In the experiment, makes the biggest difference.
A.the angel at which t shine the light frm the flashlight
B.the amunt f water in the glass f milk
C.the number f drps f milk t pur int the glass f water
D.the size f the hle thrugh which t shine light frm the flashlight
70.The last step is t prve .
A.n beam is shwn n the white paper
B.n light can be nticed inside the glass
C.n reflectin can be seen
D.n energy is wasted
71.Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A.Experiment f Light TravelB.Principles f Fiber Optics
C.Cmmunicatin n Fiber OpticsD.Thery f Light Travel
(E)
When an inventin is made, the inventr has three pssible curses f actin pen t him: he can give the inventin t the wrld by publishing it, keep the idea secret, r patent it.
A granted(批准的) patent is the result f a bargain struck between an inventr and the state, by which the inventr gets a limited perid f mnply (垄断) and publishes full details f his inventin t the public after that perid ends.
Only in the mst exceptinal circumstances(情况) is the lifespan f a patent extended t alter(改变) this nrmal prcess f events.The lngest extensin ever granted was t Gerges Valensi; his 1939 patent fr clr TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because fr mst f the patent' s nrmal life there was n clur TV t receive and thus n hpe f reward fr the inventin.
Because a patent remains permanently public after it has ended, the shelves f the library attached t the patent ffice cntain details f literally millins f ideas that are free fr anyne t use and , if lder than half a century, smetimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts ften advise anyne wishing t avid the high cst f cnducting a search thrugh live patents that the ne sure way f aviding vilatin f any ther inventr' s right is t steal a dead patent.
Likewise,because publicatin f an idea in any ther frm permanently invalidates (使无效)further patents n that idea, it is traditinally safe t take ideas frm ther areas f print. Much mdern technlgical advance is based n these presumptins(假定) f legal security.
Anyne clsely invlved in patents and inventins sn learns that mst "new" ideas are, in fact, as ld as the hills. It is their reductin t cmmercial practice, either thrugh necessity r dedicatin , r thrugh the availability f new technlgy, that makes news and mney. The basic patent fr the thery f magnetic recrding dates back t 1886. Many f the riginal ideas behind
televisin riginate frm the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Vlkswagen rear(后面)engine car was anticipated (预见) by a 1904 patent fr a cart with the hrse at the rear.
72. The passage is mainly abut_________
A. an apprach t patents B. the applicatin fr patents
C. the use f patents D. the access t patents
73. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When a patent becmes ut f effect, it can be re-patented r extended if necessary.
B. It is necessary fr an inventr t apply fr a patent befre he makes his inventin public.
C. A patent hlder must publicize the details f his inventin when its legal perid is ver.
D. One can get all the details f a patented inventin frm a library attached t the patent ffice .
74 . Gerge Valensi's patent lasted until 1971 because_________
A. nbdy wuld ffer any reward fr his patent befre that time
B. his patent culd nt be put t use fr an unusually lng time
C. there were nt enugh TV statins t prvide clur prgrammes
D. the clur TV receiver was nt available until that time
75. Frm the passage we learn that________
A. an inventin will nt benefit the inventr unless it is reduced t cmmercial practice
B. prducts are actually inventins which were made a lng time ag
C. it is much cheaper t buy an ld patent than a new ne
D. patent experts ften recmmend patents t thers by cnducting a search thrugh dead patents
第二卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Sme Americans judge success n the length 76.
f his vacatins . The man wh gets a mnth’s 77.
vacatin each year cnsider himself mre successful 78.
than the man gets tw weeks . Many peple want 79.
t be teachers because it is teachers wh can 80.
get three-mnth vacatin every year . Sme cllege 81.
teachers wh teach the three classes cnsider 82.
themselves less successful than that wh teach 83.
nly ne r tw , r nne in all . In shrt , the less 84.
wrk Americans d , the less successful they 85.
cnsider themselves .
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
根据下面图画内容,以N Cellphnes in the Classrm为题写一篇夹叙夹议的短文。
注意:
1. 短文应包括图画中所提供的主要信息。
2. 适当做一些评论,表明个人的观点。
3. 词数不少于60。
4. 短文开头已给出。
5. 生词:cellphne 手机;spil毁掉,破坏
Nwadays cellphnes are ppular in big cities in China. In seems that they are ppular at schl, t. And in sme schls mst f the students have cellphnes with them everywhere.
One day, __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答 案
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
1--5 AACBB 6--10 CBAAC 11--15 AABCA 16--20 BCACB
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21.A。recver 恢复;uncver 揭露;discver发现;restre 修复
22.B。 n sale 上市。fr sale 待售。
23.C。adjust neself 调整自己;get used t 习惯于。
24.C。“无能”用disability/inability;say 比方说。fr example 用于事件的举例。
25.B。allw fr 顾及;考虑到;think 后接f/abut;take int 接cnsideratin。
26.A。rejected 拒收,否定。remved除掉。
27.A。in terms f 就……而言,根据……来说。
28.C。despite 是介词,后接宾语,表示“让步”。in spite后接f。even if/thugh后接从句。
29.B。wish后接宾语从句表示“将来不太可能实现的愿望”,这时从句谓语动词用wuld/culd/might+d
30.A。as/s+adj.+a(n)+n. ;such+a(n)+adj.+n.
31.B。表示与过去事实相反的猜测时用might have dne不用may have dne。must have dne 表示“一定发生了某事”。
32.A。根据题干的关键词studied,可知Rber去国外学习是在过去,而第一个分句用is said是表示现在的情况,由此可见,空白处应该用不定式的完成式,以表示发生在issaid这个谓语动词之前的事情。
33.C。强调句式为“It is+强调部分+that…”。 the letter that yu gt yesterday是强调部分,另外that yu gt yesterday是定语从句修饰letter.
34.C。“can't… t+形容词/副词”意为“越……越好,无论……也不过份”。
35.B。sight 指“目之所见”, scene 指“有人有物活动场景”, view 多指“风景”, sign 指“迹象”等。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
36.D。beat指太阳、风、雨等射、吹、打
37.C。fix ne’s thught n sth.,专心于……
38.A。由下文可知是blanket。
39.B。从上下文可判断出是一件礼物。
40.C。读完全文后可得知grandfather要离开。
41.B。由下文可推断出Peter的态度其实是不想让爷爷走的,因而不相信。
42.D。此处为一个时间状语,用in,mrning前缺少冠词,B和C的语法、语意都是错的,所以用that。
43.D。第一段前面的文字提到时间,是秋天的晚上,出现mn,因而用supper
44.C。从下面一句话“用它我不会感到冷的。”可以判断此处应为一个褒义的词。
45.A。文中并没有提到爷爷洗完碗后,坐下来的动作,只是拿起毯子,将毯子抖落至膝盖处,将它展开拉平,因此用smth,而不用put放置。
46.C。keep back the tears忍住泪水。
47.A。此处为倒装句,进来cme in。
48.D。四个选项只有D项符合语境。
49.A。此句话表示明天早上不能来送行、告别,因此用seeing。
50.B。由女孩的行为和话语可判断女孩很无情、冷酷,因此用cldly。
51.C。由男孩下文的行为和话语来推测,表面上他是赞同的,事实上是一种讽刺。
52.C。a pair f scissrs为固定搭配。
53.D。由下文ne,the,ther可确定是两半,因此用half。
54.B。由文章结尾部分可知另一半留给自己的父亲,选keep。
55.A。What d yu mean by sth./ding?你那样说是什么意思?
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
56.A。根据“…has been transferred t a specialist heart and lung hspital due t the effects f pneumnia…”可知答案为A。
57.C。细节理解题。根据“Cambridge University, where Mr Hawking is a mathematics prfessr,”可知。
58.C。全文主要介绍了霍金因病换了医院以及受人诽谤之新闻。
59.A。根据“Brief Histry, which sld mre than 10 millin cpies, made Mr Hawking a millinaire”可知。
(B)
60.B。日本是公元后500年或600年期间沿用的中国的书写系统。
61.A。这也是一般常识题。
62.B.
63.B。书写系统;政府机制;文房四宝。
C)
64.C。根据“Reader card#67.Ad n p.43.”可知最佳答案为C。
65.D。根据“JFK ; Q3;F line; B15 ;3 line; Q10; E,F, J, and Z lines”可知
66.C。52—15 包含23rd street。
(D)
67.D。根据实验过程的介绍。可知手电筒越垂直,光被玻璃吸收的越多。
68.B。本文的开头已点明了主题--光纤的工作原理。
69.A。关键词是:45degrees;30degrees;mve…slwly up。所以这些都是表示。手电照射的角度,效果也不同。
70.D。根据“All the light energy is inside the glass.”可知。
71.B。本文即是能过手电筒的实验来说明光纤传播光的原理。
(E)
72.D。本文主要是介绍怎样得到专利权
73.C。根据“and publishes full details f his inventin t the public after that perid ends.”可知专利期限结束,专利人必须向大众发表他的发明的详细情况。
74.B。根据“because fr mst f the patent' s nrmal life there was n clur TV t receive and thus n hpe f reward fr the inventin.”可知答案为B。
75.A。根据“It is their reductin t cmmercial practice, either thrugh necessity r dedicatin , r thrugh the availability f new technlgy, that makes news and mney.”可以得出这个结论。
第二卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76.n改为by。judge常与by/frm搭配。
77.his-their。代替前面的Americans
78.cnsider-cnsiders。主语为the man。
79.the man-the man wh。
80.正确
81.get后加a。
82.去掉the
83.that改为thse。thse泛指人们。
84.in改为 at
85.less-mre。行文逻辑错误。句意应为:美国人做的工作越少,他们就越成功。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
Nwadays cellphnes are ppular in big cities in China. It seems that they are ppular in schl, t. And in sme schls mst f the students take their cellphnes with them everywhere.
One day, Teacher Wu was giving a maths lessn when the ringing f a cellphne interrupted him. He gt s angry that he shuted at the by whse phne was still ringing. “Dn’t yu see the sign that cellphnes are frbidden in schl? Hw dare yu use yur cellphne here in the classrm? ”he asked the by, pinting at the sign abve the blackbrad. The by lked as if he hadn’t realized what had happened t him. He must have frgtten t turn the phne ff befre class. Hwever the by wasn’t able t escape frm the schl punishment.
I think students shuldn’t use cellphnes in schl. The ringing f the phne in class nt nly interrupts teachers, but als spils the class.
听力录音材料:
(Text 1)
W:Why?Jimmy, Let’s g ut playing tennis.
M:Srry,I’m hungry fr knwledge nw.I have wasted my time a lt befre.
(Text 2)
M: I heard yu made the highest grade in the class n the exam. I made nly ten pints less than yu, but my grade was “C”.
W: All I knw is that I made 95 and Prfessr Jnes gave me an “A”.
(Text 3)
M: Hw many cuntries have yu been t?
W: America, Australia, Japan and Russia. I'll be back hme in France next week.
M: I'll meet yu at the airprt.
(Text 4)
M: It's much better t wait until tmrrw t g. Dn't yu agree?
W: Yes. I culdn't agree mre.
(Text 5)
M: Mary, be quick. It's nly ne kilmetre up t the tp ahead.
W: Oh, it' s a lng way t g.
M: Are yu feeling tired?
W: Yes, a little.
(Text 6)
M: What's the matter, Anne? D yu have a prblem?
W: Yes, I have a chance t get anther jb and I dn't knw what t d.
M: If it' s a better jb than yur present ne, take it.
W:: It isn't as easy as that. I like the jb I have nw very much. The peple in my ffice are very
nice and my wrk is very interesting.
M: What abut the pay? Will yu get mre mney?
W: Yes, the pay is better. If I accept the jb, I' ll get mre mney right away. What shuld I d?
I have t let them knw my chice tday.
(Text 7)
W: When are yu ging t take yur vacatin?
M: I've gt a ten-day vacatin starting frm July 25.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: Hawaii.
W: That sunds like a gd place. Is yur whle family ging?
M: Yes, we plan t climb the muntains, g fishing and swimming, but mst f all, have a gd rest. My wife is taking a whle lt f bks t read.
W: Yur children must be all excited abut it.
M: Yes, they are. They are already crssing ff the days n the calendar. Are yu ging t Eurpe again this summer?
W: N, nt this time. We are ging t visit sme ld friends in Egypt.
M: Are yu ging by ship r taking a flight?
W: Ging by air.
(Text 8)
W: What wuld yu like fr breakfast, Bill?
M: I' d like sme sausage and eggs.
W: OK. Hw many eggs wuld yu like?
M: I usually eat tw eggs.
W: OK. Hw d yu like them cked?
M: I like them fried.
W: And what wuld yu like t drink?
M: Well, hw abut sme cffee nw and sme range juice when we eat?
W: All right. Hw d yu take yur cffee?
M: I take it black. Is there anything I can d?
W: Sure. Yu can take sme bread frm the fridge.
M: All right. These eggs smell nice. I' m hungry.
(Text 9)
M: Ww, yur cat's very dirty. Did yu fall?
W: Yes, I had a terrible experience n the undergrund train when I was n the way t wrk. I tell yu, a man came up t me and pulled ut a knife. He pinted it at me.
M: Oh, n. Are yu all right? Did he hurt yu?
W: N, he didn't, but he tk my handbag.
M: Then what happened? What did yu d?
W: I caught hld f his knife and he pushed me dwn n the flr.
M: Oh, n. Why did yu catch hld f his knife? That's dangerus.
W: I dn't knw. I didn't think.
M: What did the ther passengers d? Did they help yu?
W: Yes. Tw men ran after the rbber and held him.
M: Did the plice cme?
W: Yes, the plice was called and tw plicemen came and tk the rbber t the plice statin.
M: What a stry! Thank Gd yu are all right.
(Text 10)
W: We interrupt this prgram t bring yu special news. This afternn a schl bus that left Central Junir High Schl at 3:00 p.m. was struck by a track that ran int the back f the bus. Ten students were badly hurt in the accident. Neither the track driver nr the bus driver had been drinking and nr can pr weather cnditins be used t explain the accident. The peple wh gt hurt were sent t hspital shrtly after the accident. This is the seventh traffic accident in the city this mnth. The plice tell drivers t be mre careful in driving. We will tell yu mre abut the accident in the five ' clck news reprt.
Nw we return yu t the mid-afternn music shw.