2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 (学生版)，共8页。
I．听力（略）
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Teaching Open Day was successfully held in Yucai Experimental Middle Schl n Nvember 8th. Mre than eight hundred teachers f ther schls and sme f the students’ parents visited ur schl n that day. All the classes in grade seven were pened. Sme teachers gave wnderful dem (示范) classes. There were als clrful students’ activities.
All f us had an unfrgettable day!
1. The Teaching Open Day was n ________.
A. December 8thB. Nvember 8thC. Nvember 18th
2. Wh visited the schl n that day?
A. Students.
B. Only teachers.
C. Bth teachers and parents.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut The Teaching Open Day?
A. Students perfrmed a line dance in the classrm.
B. All the classes were pened n that day.
C. There was an English crner and different clubs in the schl.
B
King Kng, a famus film grilla (大猩猩), usually beats its chest (胸部) t shw its pwer. It lks like it’s ready t fight. Hwever, scientists fund that real grillas beat their chests nt t start fights, but t stp them frm happening.
A grup f scientists went int a frest in Rwanda t watch muntain grillas. Grillas live in small family grups. Each grup has a male(雄性) as the leader. He needs t prtect his family.
The scientists spent ver 3,000 hurs watching 25 different males. They recrded abut 500 chest beats they heard. They als recrded hw ften the grillas beat their chests.
The scientists fund that the bigger grillas beat less ften than the smaller nes, but the sund they made traveled farther (更远) and sunded scarier (更可怕). It was like their “vice”. When anther adult male heard a scary “vice”, it didn’t want t cme near. S, this helped t stp truble. Frm the study we can knw grillas dn’t just beat chests fr thers t see, but fr thers t hear.
4. What did the scientists d in the frest in Rwanda?
A. They lked fr King Kng.
B. They watched muntain grillas.
C. They learned hw t beat chests.
5. Hw many chest beats did the scientists recrd?
A. Abut 25.B. Abut 50.C. Abut 500.
6. Why d grillas beat their chests?
A. T start a fight.B. T call the leader.C. T stp truble.
7. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Animal.C. Travel.
C
The flwer head-dress, a traditinal symbl f Xunpu wmen, is called “zanhua” r “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made f fresh flwers. There is an ld saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flwers in yur hair in this life, and yu are als ging t be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the wmen there wre clrful and special flwer head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
When Huang Rngbing was a by in 1998, he watched his mther cmb (梳) her lng hair. His mther ften made a bun (圆髻) at the back f her head. And then, she put clrful flwers int her hair.
Huang Rngbing pened a hair shp in 2022. There, visitrs can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu traditin. They can als take phts there. Huang is happy because mre visitrs cme t his hair shp. What’s mre, it helps share the histry and culture behind zanhua. Hu Titi is ne f Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brught it t France last year. She was dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Twer, she tk phts and vides f herself.
Tday, Xunpu is becming a ht place t visit fr peple arund the wrld. Mre peple like t visit this place nt nly fr fun but als fr its culture. They want t learn t make zanhua. They hpe it can bring them gd luck, t.
8. What is zanhua made f?
A. Fresh flwers.B. Traditinal dresses.C. Wmen’s hair.
9. Which f the fllwing shws the right time rder accrding t the passage?
①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage.
②Huang Rngbing pened a hair shp t sell zanhua.
③Hu Titi wre zanhua and tk pictures in France.
④Huang Rngbing watched his mther cmb her hair.
A. ①②④③B. ④①②③C. ①④②③
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The cmb.B. The bun.C. Zanhua.
11. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may NOT be true?
A. Everyne ging t Xunpu will visit Huang Rngbing’s shp.
B. Zanhua is nw getting ppular in ther cuntries.
C. Many yung peple want t learn t make zanhua.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wait fr the rabbit under the tree
A farmer lives in a village. He wrks in the field (田地) every day. He wrks very hard.
One day, when he is wrking, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) sn. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and ges hme. ____12____ . It’s s delicius. And he thinks: Hw nice if I can get a rabbit every day, ____13____.
Then he stps wrking and sits near the tree every day, waiting fr anther rabbit t hit the tree. He desn’t water the crps (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is nt happy, ____14____.
The stry tells us that n pains, n gains (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want smething, ____15____.
A. we must wrk hard
B. because all his crps are dead
C. then I dn’t have t wrk s hard in the field
D. He eats the rabbit fr dinner
E. The man is very happy
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Little Things That Matter
In life, it’s ften the small things that make a big difference (起重要作用). Just like animals ____16____ rules t live in nature, we humans als need gd habits t live a happy and healthy life.
Take the ant (蚂蚁) fr example. Ants wrk hard every day, saving fd fr the winter. They never give up, even when the task is t big. Similarly, if we want t succeed in sprts r studies, we must wrk ____17____ and keep trying, n matter hw difficult it is.
Rules are als imprtant. In sprts, ____18____ must fllw the rules t keep the game fun. If smene breaks the rules, the fun will ____19____ fr everyne. The same ges fr life—when we fllw rules, we have a better wrld fr all.
Eating healthily is anther way t happiness. Sme peple ____20____ junk fd because it tastes gd, but t much f it makes us unhealthy and tired. Just like a car needs gd fuel (燃料、能源) t run, ur bdies need ____21____ fd t keep strng.
Life isn’t always easy. Smetimes we feel ____22____ when things dn’t g ur way. But remember, even the tallest trees were nce small plants. If we stay patient and keep wrking hard, we will reach ur gals ne day.
S let’s learn frm nature: wrk hard like ants, fllw rules like sprtsmen, and eat well like wls. A small step (步子) every day can be a way t ____23____ tmrrw. And mst imprtantly, never frget t be kind, because kindness, just like a smile, csts nthing but can make smene’s whle day ____24____.
The wrld is full f challenges (挑战), but with the right attitude (态度), we can all be ____25____ in ur wn way!
16. A. makeB. breakC. fllw
17. A. lazilyB. patientlyC. angrily
18. A. playersB. custmersC. waiters
19. A. grwB. lseC. imprve
20. A. lveB. hateC. feed
21. A. fastB. awfulC. healthy
22. A. happyB. sadC. gd
23. A. prblemB. successC. mistake
24. A. prB. differentC. cmmn
25. A. winnersB. lsersC. teenagers
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend is Jenny. There are a lt f rules in her family. She has t ____26____ (get) up at 6:00 in the mrning. She mustn’t ____27____ (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen. After dinner, she must read a bk befre she ____28____ (watch) TV. She knws her parents are strict and they make rules t help her. S she is happy ____29____ (fllw) them.
T study English well, Jenny ____30____ (g) t an English Club last year. It tk her tw hurs ____31____ (practice) her spken English ____32____ her new friends every day there. Nw Jenny is cnfident (自信的) and gd at ____33____ (speak) English. Listen! Jenny is singing ____34____ English sng in frnt f her classmates. Hw beautifully! Everybdy ____35____ (smile) and applauding (鼓掌) her!
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw “hui nan tian”?
“Hui nan tian” is a kind f weather in the suth f China in spring when the weather gets warm. Befre “hui nan tian” cmes, usually there are sme cld days. After the cld air ges away, warm air quickly cmes and then warm air gets cler quickly. S there is lts f water vapr (水蒸气). Yu can see small water drps (水滴) everywhere in the huse. Is it gd r bad? It is hard t say.
Bad Things
• In the wet weather, fd ges bad easily and clthes are always wet.
• There can be sme danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may nt wrk when they get wet inside. It is really dangerus because peple may get an electric shck (电击).
• Wet weather als makes peple feel tired. Peple may have a cld because the weather changes quickly.
Gd Things
• It can als be helpful. Because f the wet weather, plants can be better with s much water and warm air.
• It is als gd fr animals. They can get lts f clean water.
What We Shuld D
• First, we can clse the dr and windws. It is very imprtant. Mrning and night are imprtant times t keep wet air utside the rm.
• Secnd, we can put newspapers n the wall, n the table, and at the dr t take away water and wet air.
• Third, we can use different kinds f electrical devices t take away water frm the air.
36. What is “hui nan tian”?
_______________________________________________
37. Why may peple have a cld in “hui nan tian”?
_______________________________________________
38. Hw can “hui nan tian” be helpful t plants?
_______________________________________________
39. When are imprtant times t keep wet air utside the rm?
_______________________________________________
40. D yu like “hui nan tian” and why?
_______________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 回忆总是美好的，作为一名在校学生，和老师、同学们一起的旅行尤其让人难忘。请根据以下思维导图，以“An unfrgettable schl trip”为题，用一般过去时写一篇短文，描述一次你难忘的学校旅行。
要求：
(1) 词数不少于80词；
(2) 不得出现真实的人名及地名；
(3) 注意语句通顺，衔接流畅，用词优美。
An unfrgettable schl trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Line dance (排舞)
Over 1,800 students f grade seven shwed us the line dance n the playgrund. They std in lines and perfrmed the traditinal (传统的) dance in rder.
The English Crner
(英语角)
In the English Crner, students played different kinds f interesting English games and quiz challenges (问答挑战) abut ur hmetwn, Changsha.
Fun Clubs
Lts f students shwed their talents in all kinds f clubs, such as art club, music club, experiment (实验) club, PE club, drama (话剧) club and s n. They tk up hbbies in the clubs after class.