2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末复习综合练习

这是一份2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末复习综合练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题（共35分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
The Red Crss Sciety f China is a leading charity rganizatin in China. It ____1____ in 1904 and has a lng histry f helping peple in need. It helps peple affected by wars, natural disasters, illnesses and ther ____2____. It prvides fd, clthes and medicine fr the hmeless and pr. It als ffers first aid training and helps lk after ____3____ peple in need. Many vlunteers ____4____ part in all kinds f activities every year. Since it was built, it ____5____ millins f lives. It hpes mre peple will supprt it and help make ur wrld much warmer.
1. A. fundB. was fundC. set upD. was set up
2. A. difficultiesB. feelingsC. cmpetitinsD. interviews
3. A. sillyB. weakC. strictD. lucky
4. A. takeB. takesC. tkD. have taken
5. A. savesB. savedC. has savedD. will save
B
Earth Day is celebrated n April 22 every year. It ____6____ us t care abut ur planet. On this day, peple have different activities t prtect the envirnment. Sme plant trees, sme clean up parks, and thers give talks abut ging green. This year, ur schl will rganize a special event. New psters ____7____ in the hall. Students will be asked t ____8____ their ld bks instead f thrwing them away. Teachers will tell us hw t ____9____ energy at hme. If we all make a difference n Earth Day, ur wrld ____10____ much better in the future.
6. A. makesB. remindsC. remembersD. suggests
7. A. put nB. will be put upC. set ffD. will be set ff
8. A. reuseB. reduceC. prduceD. prtect
9. A. wasteB. saveC. plluteD. create
10. A. becmeB. will becmeC. will be becmeD. became
C
The Bk f Rites is an ancient Chinese classic that tells us abut manners, etiquette and prper behavir. It has a lng histry and ____11____ an imprtant rle in shaping Chinese culture. Fr junir high schl students, it is nt ____12____ difficult t understand its basic ideas, which are clsely related t ur daily life.
The bk teaches us t respect the ld and care fr the yung. It als teaches us t be ____13____ t thers and keep ur prmises. When we cmmunicate with peple, we shuld avid ____14____ implite wrds and try t be kind t everyne. We shuld als learn t put thers first and think mre abut their feelings.
Many peple tday still fllw the teachings f The Bk f Rites. It reminds us that gd manners are nt nly a ____15____ f kindness but als a way t build gd relatinships. By learning frm this classic, we can becme better peple and make ur sciety mre harmnius and peaceful.
11. A. playsB. takesC. makesD. des
12. A. enughB. sC. suchD. much
13. A. rudeB. strictC. pliteD. cnfident
14. A. speakingB. sayingC. tellingD. talking
15. A. signB. rightC. replyD. title
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year, my mther was seriusly ill and had an peratin n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n idea what t d t help ____16____ her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, which was a ____17____ fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many ____18____ things like this in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things ____19____ I read *If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade*.
“When the wise man is handed a lemn,” he says, “What ____20____ can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?” the authr wrte.
I suddenly ____21____ that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dealt with things ____22____. When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better ____23____ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t ____24____ a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt disappinted (失望的) again. But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin. I was happy that ____25____ I had gt sme stage experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are als thrns (刺), but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life gives us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
16. A. repeatB. reduceC. refuseD. relax
17. A. letterB. wishC. cardD. gift
18. A. betterB. gdC. wrseD. bad
19. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. since
20. A. lessnB. chanceC. decisinD. knwledge
21. A. wnderedB. realizedC. dreamedD. remembered
22. A. silentlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. suddenly
23. A. because fB. ahead fC. instead fD. in case f
24. A. discussB. missC. winD. lse
25. A. at nceB. at leastC. at firstD. at mst
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
Bdy language is imprtant in cmmunicatin. Hwever, the same bdy language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are sme examples.
In the West, peple like t lk at each ther when they talk. Strng eye cntact (交流) is very cmmn in Spain, Greece and Arab cuntries. Peple frm Finland and Japan are embarrassed (尴尬的) when thers keep staring (盯着) at them during a talk. They nly make eye cntact at the start f a discussin.
Tipping (轻敲) yur nse means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful”.
Ndding yur head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, ndding up and dwn means “n”.
In many cultures, like Italy and the US, peple use their arms freely when talking. They ften wave their arms arund. Nrthern Eurpeans dn’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shws insincerity (不真诚) and is t dramatic (戏剧的). In Japan, gesturing with brad arm mvements is thught t be implite.
Sitting crss-legged is cmmn in Nrth America and sme Eurpean cuntries. In many cuntries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is nt respectful.
26. In which f the fllwing cuntries is strng eye cntact very cmmn during a talk?
A. Japan.B. Spain.C. Finland.D. Bulgaria.
27. When an Italian man tips his nse during a cnversatin, what may he want t say?
A. I agree.B. Be mre careful.C. This is dramatic.D. Keep this a secret.
28. Linda was travelling in Greece. She met a lcal man wh culd speak English. Linda asked him, “D yu knw where Acrplis (卫城) Museum is?” The man ndded. What did he mean?
A. He had heard the questin.
B. He thught the questin was rude.
C. He didn’t knw where the museum was.
D. He knew where the museum was and wanted t tell her.
B
Did yu hear the news? When Shenzhu-20 was ready t cme hme, a tiny piece f space junk (太空垃圾) hit it! Luckily, the astrnauts came back safely, but it made peple think abut a big prblem — space junk.
Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space. This includes ld satellites (卫星), used rcket (火箭) parts, and tiny pieces frm crashes (碰撞). In 2009, tw satellites hit each ther and created thusands f space junk pieces! Astrnauts als lse small things in space smetimes. In 1965, astrnaut Ed White lst a glve during a spacewalk. When we started explring space, we started making space junk.
Space junk is a grwing prblem. It flies arund Earth at abut 20,000 km per hur! S even a small piece can damage a spacecraft (航天器). There are ver 36,000 big pieces and millins f smaller nes mving arund ur planet. Mre junk means mre crashes and even mre junk.
Scientists are thinking f ways t clean it up. All cuntries need t wrk tgether t keep space safe. After all, space is valuable fr everyne. By wrking tgether, we can slve this prblem and cntinue ur exciting space jurney.
29. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. What space junk is.B. Hw space junk mves.
C. Hw t clean up space junk.D. Why space junk is dangerus.
30. The underlined wrd “damage” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. prtectB. fllwC. harmD. find
31. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T tell readers a piece f sad news.
B. T shw a new way t clean space junk.
C. T describe the histry f space explratin.
D. T warn peple abut the danger f space junk.
C
Clse yur eyes fr a minute and imagine what life wuld be like if yu culdn’t see. Imagine having t read this page, nt with yur eyes but with yur fingers. Hw d yu feel then?
With medical knwledge and skills tday, 2/3 f the wrld’s 42 millin blind peple shuld nt have t stand this illness. Unluckily, rich cuntries have this knwledge, but develping cuntries d nt.
ORBIS is an internatinal charitable rganizatin (国际慈善组织). Its gal is t help fight blindness all ver the wrld. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hspital with televisin rm and classrm. Dctrs are taught the latest skills f helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying t keep a clser relatin amng cuntries.
ORBIS helps thse develping cuntries by prviding sight-saving training. It has taught ver 35,000 dctrs and nurses. They cntinue t treat thusands f blind peple every year. They have traveled arund the earth 3 times, visited 76 cuntries and treated ver 20,000 blind peple. They need yur help t cntinue their wrk and free peple frm blindness.
Fr just $ 38, yu can help ne persn see; fr $380, 10 peple can see; $1,200 helps train a dctr new skills; and fr $13,000, yu can prvide a training prgramme fr a grup f dctrs wh can make thusands f blind peple see again. Yur lve can help them pen their eyes t the wrld.
32. Hw many blind peple shuld nt have t suffer frm this illness with medical knwledge and skills tday?
A. 14 millin.B. 42 millin.C. 28 millin.D. 200 millin.
33. A lt f blind peple in the wrld have t stand this illness because ________.
A. ORBIS didn’t d its best t ffer helpB. there is n gd medical knwledge and skills in the wrld
C. sme cuntries d nt have such medical knwledge and skillsD. develping cuntries dn’t pay much attentin t the blind
34. Accrding t this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by ding the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. selling medicine t raise mneyB. prviding sight-saving training
C. treating thusands f blind peple every yearD. trying t keep clser relatins amng cuntries
35. What des the last paragraph want t tell us?
A. Hw much a training prgramme fr a grup f dctrs csts.B. Why ORBIS needs t cntinue its wrk.
C. Wh can make thusands f blind peple see again.D. What yu can d t help blind peple pen their eyes.
非选择题（共65分）
四、填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出适当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. We shuld have the ________ (勇气) t face difficulties in ur life.
37. Where there is light, there is n ________ (黑暗). We shuld always lk n the bright side f life.
38. The mre we practise, the mre ________ (进步) we will make!
39. Lve was never ________ (缺席) frm my childhd.
40. We all ________ (期待) t make ur dreams cme true thrugh hard wrk at Lizhi.
Gd manners are very imprtant in ur daily life. Everyne likes a persn with gd manners and a warm heart. As students, we shuld learn t ____41____ (表现) well at schl and in public. We shuld speak t ur teachers and parents ____42____ (恭敬地). We shuld always be ____43____ (谦虚的) and nt be prud when we get gd grades r win praise. We shuld ____44____ (承诺) t be hnest and never ____45____ (欺骗) in exams. We shuld fllw the schl rules and be friendly t peple arund us. If everyne can behave well and respect each ther, ur schl will becme a better place fr us t study and grw.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Miss Ren is always patient enugh ________ (encurage) us with ur English.
47. After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement.
48. D all the peple have enugh mney fr medical ________ (treat)?
49. The children in pr areas hpe t receive gd ________ (educate).
50. Lts f ________ (interview) have visited me since I gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
Our schl has a Vlunteer Day every year. It ____51____ (nrmal) takes place n the secnd Saturday f May. It is a day fr us t give back t the cmmunity. This year, we went t a special center that helps the parents f ____52____ (able) children.
When we arrived, Jim, ne f my classmates, kncked n the dr gently. His ____53____ (plite) impressed all the teachers there. We talked t the children ____54____ (patient) and played games with them. Sme f us read interesting stries t the kids, and thers helped them draw clurful pictures. The children smiled happily and shared their tys with us.
Vlunteer Day is the mst ppular event in ur schl. S far, it has wn lts f ____55____ (praise). Everyne feels warm and happy when they can d smething small t make a difference in thers’ lives.
C）
请根据短文内容，从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
What is Earth Hur?
Earth Hur ____56____ by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end f March every year. On that evening, peple “g dark”, that is, turn ff lights in their hmes, schls and businesses all at the same time fr ne hur.
Earth Hur ____57____ in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 millin peple in Sydney turned ff all unnecessary lights fr an hur. Since then, it has grwn int an internatinal event, and many cuntries arund the wrld have taken part. Famus buildings that have gne dark fr Earth Hur ____58____ Buckingham Palace in Lndn, the Eiffel Twer in Paris, the Frbidden City in Beijing and New Yrk’s Empire State Building. Even astrnauts n the Space Statin have taken part t.
Earth Hur is much mre than just an hur f turning ff lights. By ____59____ Earth Hur, we are sending a clear message that we care abut the future f ur planet and ____60____ take practical steps t prtect it. Let’s wrk tgether t build a mre sustainable and beautiful wrld fr all.
五、按要求完成句子，每空一词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. We use this machine t cut paper. (改为同义句)
This machine ________ ________ ________ cut paper by us.
62. Yu think twice befre making a decisin. Yu are wise. (改为同义句)
It is ________ ________ yu t think twice befre making a decisin.
63. He was fined by the plice fr parking his car in a wrng place. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ by the plice?
64. The questin is very difficult, and I can’t answer it. (改为同义句)
The questin is ________ ________ fr me t answer.
65. They saw a by swimming in the river at this time yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A by ________ ________ swimming in the river at this time yesterday.
六、根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. 这项大型国际活动需要大量志愿者的支持。
The great internatinal event ________ ________ ________ lts f vlunteers.
67. 志愿者们接受了必要的培训，以便为运动员提供帮助和保护。根据中文提示完成句子，每空限填一词
The vlunteers ________ ________ ________ s that they culd prvide help and prtectin fr athletes.
68. 他们对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地震撼了我。
Their lve fr life and their spirit f never giving up have ________ ________ ________.
69. 许多病人付不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须上门服务。
Many patients can’t ________ ________ ________ t g t the hspital, s we have t g t them.
70. 如果我们继续这项工作，更多的人将从中受益。
If we ________ ________ ur wrk, mre peple will ________ ________ it.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Are yu lking fr a way t bring yur family tgether? Hping t find a hbby that can be shared by bth the little nes and adults? Vlunteering as a family may be just the thing yu need. Yu may knw the “feel-gd” emtins that cme with helping thers, but there are even mre unexpected ways vlunteering will psitively affect the whle family.
•Yu’ll feel like yu have mre time.
Peple ften feel they are t busy t vlunteer. Yet, research has fund that giving yur time t the cmmunity makes yu feel like yu have mre f it and it inspires yu t make the mst f each day.
•Yu can live lnger if yu vlunteer regularly.
Fr adults, vlunteering can be very helpful fr physical health. Washingtn University fund that adults wh vlunteered had better memry and maintained verall better health than ther age grups. Vlunteers are als mre likely t lk after their wn health and are mre fcused n adding physical activity int their lives.
•Yu can meet a better self if yu vlunteer during teenage years.
Vlunteering during teenage years has been linked with sme majr psitive effects such as better grades and increased self-cnfidence. These effects aren’t just fr a shrt time but have been prved t affect a teen’s life in the years t cme.
•Yu’ll enjy mre time with family.
Families wh vlunteer tgether have the unique experience f wrking tward a cmmn gal. Yu may even learn that yur kid has a talent yu didn’t knw abut befre. Everyne brings smething unique t the table and can cnnect with each ther in a new way. And, there are tasks fr every age and ability, s all yur children can feel prud f their wrk.
八、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据文章及首字母提示补全单词。
It is cmmn t experience culture shck (冲击) when living in a freign cuntry fr a certain perid f time. Culture shck is the uncmfrtable feeling f uncertainty that many peple experience when they live in ther surrundings. It is quite a natural part f being used t a new e____76____ .
Sme gd ways t successfully reduce and vercme (克服) culture shck are t read abut the place where yu will be staying and the things yu will be ding, and, if pssible, speak with smene wh has already lived in the new envirnment.
Once yu are there, keep in mind that peple and custms may be very different frm what yu are used t. If yu have r____77____ the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen t yu, yu will still keep a cl head, and keeping an pen mind will allw yu t find ways f d____78____ with thse prblems that may appear.
If it is pssible, try yur best t talk with the lcal peple and ask them questins. Dn’t try t islate (孤立) yurself, even if it is within a grup f peple frm yur wn cuntry. Lcal peple will generally be pleased t i____79____ yu t their culture and willing t answer questins. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. When yu want t learn smething frm lcal peple, they are usually willing t share their culture with yu and learn frm yu in turn.
Mst imprtantly, keep a sense f h____80____ . Dn’t be t hard n yurself if yu dn’t knw what t d in a scial situatin. Laugh at yurself and thers will laugh with yu. Mst peple will admire yur wisdm and effrt t understand their ways, especially if yu have n idea f small cultural differences.
九、书面表达（满分10分）
81. Hw time flies! Yur Grade 8 life is cming t an end. As a Grade 8 student, yu have becme mre mature (成熟的) in many ways. Suppse (假设) yu are Li Hua, please chse TWO aspects (方面) frm gd manners, reading, vluntary wrk, and envirnmental prtectin t write a passage abut yur changes and grwth this year.
要求：
1. 不出现真实人名、校名；
2. 约80词，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Prgress in Grade 8
I am Li Hua, a Grade 8 student. Grade 8 helped me imprve a lt in many ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
include, started, in additin t, taking part in, is rganized, are willing t
Family vlunteering
Intrductin
Vlunteering as a family brings family members tgether and has a psitive (积极的) effect n the whle family.
Benefits
Vlunteering seems t let peple have mre time.Vlunteering encurages peple t make ____71____ use f the day.
Vlunteering ____72____ peple’s memry and health.
Vlunteers are mre likely t pay mre attentin t ding sprts and taking care f themselves.
Vlunteering helps teenagers study better and becme mre ____73____ in themselves fr a lifetime.
Vlunteering makes all the family members discver what they’re gd at and experience wrking tward a ____74____ gal.
Yur idea
Think f a vlunteering activity in Nanjing fr yur family.
_________________75_________________