2021年第二学期八年级期末英语练习题

这是一份2021年第二学期八年级期末英语练习题，共21页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
说明：1、全卷共 12页，满分为 120 分。考试用时为 120 分钟。
2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3、答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、本试卷设有附加题，共 10 分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过 120。
5、考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A根据你所听到都内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每小题听一遍。
Hw des his father g t wrk?
B.. C.
Why des the man want t mve away frm the neighbr?
B. C.
3.What des yur mther d at hme n weekends?
4.Which is made f cttn?
A. B. C.
5.What plan d yu want t be a part f？
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题
6.D yu always take the subway t schl, Gerge?
A．By subway.B．By bus.C．By bike.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7.Li Ming, did yu g t Beijing fr a trip?
T Beijing.B．T Xi'an.C．T Shanghai.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题
What's the matter with yu?
Husewrk..B．The weekendC．Dishes.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题
Why is the man's father in Xi'an?
Because he ges there fr wrk.
B．Because he ges there fr hliday.
C．Because he lves Xi'an.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题
10.What are they talking abut?
A．The weekend.B．Dishes. C．Husewrk.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题
11.What are they talking abut?
A．The CCTV news. B．The TV statin.(电视台) C．The sprts prgram.
12.What des the wman think f watching t much TV?
A．It is gd fr health. B．It is nt helpful. C．It is helpful fr sprts.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题
13. Hw may the wman g t the bank?
A．By taking the N. 56 bus.
B．By taking the N. 65 bus.
C．By walking.
14.Hw far is the bank frm here?
A．Abut ten minutes by bus.
B．Abut twenty minutes by bus.
C．Abut twenty minutes n ft.
15.Where can the wman take the bus?
A．Frm Lng Street.
B．Frm Center Street.
C．Frm Nrth Street.
C.听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听到的内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题.
16. What did they always leave at hme when they went ut?
A．Their dg.B．Their sn.C．Their daughter.
17.Hw did they g t the cinema ne evening?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bike.
18.Why was the wman very angry?
A．The dg was missing.B．The dr was brken.
19.She thught the dg useless.
(4) What happened t the rbber accrding t the stry?
A．He was attacked by the dg.
B．He was sent t the plice statin.
C．He was lcked in the dr.
20.Frm the stry we can see that the dg is _____.
A．lazy and shyB．clever and brave
C．weak and flish
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题.
21.When did American cuntry music becme very ppular?
A．In the 1980s.B．In the 1990s.C．In the 2000s.
22.Which is NOT amng the mdern values f America?
A．Mney and success.B．Expensive things t buy.
C．Peple's feelings.
23.Which is the subject f American cuntry music?
A．Mdern values f America.B．Peple's mdern life.
C．The gd ld days.
24.In the ld days what did peple think was the best thing?
A．Smething free.B．Smething very expensive.
C．Smething abut mney.
25. What is the DJ talking abut?
A．He's talking abut a famus American cuntry music singer.
B．He's talking abut the gd ld days.
C．He's talking abut American cuntry music.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则关于老虎的文章，请你根据所听的内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置上，短文听两遍。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Lng lng ag, there was a swan (天鹅) with glden feathers. She lived in a lake. A wman lived in a small huse the lake with her tw daughters. They were very pr. They wrked hard all year rund, still, they lived a hard life and smetimes they even didn't have enugh t buy fd.
The swan was sad t see that. She said t herself, "I'll give ne f my t them each day, then they can live a happy life with the mney selling my feathers." That evening, she t the pr wman's huse and left a glden feather n the table withut saying . Frm then n, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The wman was very happy because their life was much better than befre.
But day after day, the wman became greedy (贪婪). She said t her . "The swan may fly away ne day. If s, we will be pr again. We shuld take all her feathers when she cmes next time."
"Oh, n, Mm!" cried the daughters, "This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lt!" But the mther wuldn't listen. When the swan came , the mther caught her and tk all her feathers. But suddenly, the glden feathers chicken feathers.
Then, the Glden Swan said, "Pr Mther, I came t yu, but yu wanted t kill me. Nw, I am leaving and will never cme back. Never be greedy!" With these wrds, the swan flew away.
31. A．abveB．verC．byD．under
32. A．andB．butC．sD．r
33. A．mneyB．timeC．rmD．energy
34. A．presentsB．cinsC．feathersD．cllectins
35. A．flewB．ranC．climbedD．walked
36. A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
37. A．brthersB．sistersC．snsD．daughters
38. A．at nceB．as usualC．tD．sn
39. A．heard fB．changed intC．lked frD．came frm
40. A．trubleB．teachC．helpD．invite
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Scientists withut labratries
When yu hear the wrd "scientist", what d yu think f? Many peple think scientists are peple in clean white cats wh wrk in labs. And sme scientists d wrk in labs. But there are _____ scientists wh wrk in wds and jungles. These scientists are called "animal behaviur (行为) scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature.
Why dn't these scientists catch animals and study them in zs? The _____ is in the wrd "behaviur". Animal behaviur scientists want t learn _____ animals behave in their wild hmes. When animals live in cages (笼子) r in zs, they d nt act the same as they d when they are _____. They may fight _____ each ther, r they may nt eat, r they may nt raise (抚养) their babies as they usually d. T see real animal behaviur, scientists must g where the animals _____.
S animal behaviur scientists g int the jungles, the wds r the desert. There, their mst imprtant _____ are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen t the animals very _____. They write dwn everything that happened in their ntebk.
_____ they live near the animals, the scientists are careful nt t frighten them. If the scientists are lucky, the animals will _____ n attentin t them. Then the scientists can see hw the animals really live.
The animal behaviur scientists hpe what they've learned abut animal behaviur can prvide clues (提供线索) t help peple learn t live with animals tgether mre harmniusly.
41.A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
42.A. answerB. questinC. prblemD. text
43.A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
44.A. happyB. freeC. sadD. angry
45.A. fB. amngC. frD. with
46.A. liveB. runC. playD. eat
47.A. machinesB. tlsC. thughtsD. ways
48.A. trulyB. carefullyC. wnderfullyD. nicely
49.A. ButB. UnlessC. ThughD. As if
50.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cst
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
June came and the httest mnth f the year began. A lt f travelers came t the city by the sea. All f the htels were full except (除了) Mr. Jhnsn's. The prices f all the rms were the lwest in the city but few peple stayed there. The fire (火灾) brke ut three times in a year and fur travelers died in the accidents. Mst wrkers left there and fund jbs in the ther htels. Mr. Jhnsn had t d mst wrk himself.
It was eleven 'clck. Mst rms were still empty. Mr. Jhnsn wrked fr the whle day and was very tired. He went t clse the gate when a yung man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
"What can I d fr yu, sir?" asked Mr. Jhnsn.
"The cheapest rm in yur htel."
"OK," said Mr. Jhnsn, "but it's n the tp flr."
"It desn't matter. I think yu have a lift in yur htel."
"Of curse, sir," said the manager. "It'll take yu right there. By the way, may I keep yur bag fr yu?"
"N, thanks. There's nthing expensive in it but a lng rpe."
"Oh? What d yu bring it with yu fr?"
"I'm afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If it des, I'll thrw the rpe ut f the windw s that I'll be able t escape frm (逃脱) it."
"Yes?" Mr. Jhnsn said in surprise. "S yu have t pay fr the bill befre yu g t yur rm."
51. Mst wrkers left the htel because _____.
A．Mr. Jhnsn paid them less
B．it was dangerus t wrk fr Mr. Jhnsn
C．sme travelers stayed there
D．it was t ht there in summer
52. _____, s mst rms were empty.
A．The travelers preferred t stay utside
B．The travelers went ut fr supper
C．A few travelers died in Mr. Jhnsn's htel
D．Mr. Jhnsn was bad t the travelers
53. The yung man went in the htel t _____.
A．put his bag thereB．lk fr smething
C．talk t Mr. JhnsnD．stay fr night
54. The yung man tk a lng rpe with him s that _____.
A．he culd easily leave the htel if it was n fire
B．he culd pay nthing fr the rm
C．he culd g t wrk early the next mrning
D．he culd hld smething
55. Mr. Jhnsn asked the yung man t pay in advance (提前) because he was afraid _____.
A．the yung man culd hurt him
B．the yung man culd take smething away
C．the yung man culd leave withut paying any mney
D．his htel wuld be n fire again
（B）
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd t! Hw can yu help?
Charities are rganizatins that help thers, fr example, UNICEF r the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
·visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them.
·walking dgs at an animal shelter
·cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are:
·making cakes r biscuits t sell.
·ding a spnsred (赞助) activity, Fr example, family and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating
Dnating is when yu give yur things t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are:
·giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple.
·giving yur ld bks t a library.
·S, what can yu d t help thers?
56.Which rganizatin is mentined in the passage?
A．ORBIS.B．Oxfam.C.WWF. D．WTO.
57. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t raise mney fr a charity?
A．Visiting a sick child.B．Ding a spnsred walk.
C．Cleaning up a library.D．Talking with ld peple.
58. What des an animal shelter prbably refer t?
A．A huse t prtect animals frm rain.
B．A building t keep animals n display.
C．A hme fr large and dangerus animal.
D．A place fr pr and hmeless animals.
59. What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T shw ways f helping thers.
B．T share persnal experiences.
C．T explain reasns fr dnatins.
D．T intrduce sme rganizatins.
60. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A magazine.B．A stry bk.
C．A travelling guide.D．A science fictin.
（C）
为下面五个人挑选合适的礼物。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Fr this mnth's Yung Wrld magazine，I interviewed a pp star Candy Wang. Candy tld me that she used t be really __66__ and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. As she gt __67__，she dared t sing fr the whle schl. Nw she's nt shy anymre.
I asked Candy hw life was __68__ after she became famus. She explained that there are many gd things，like being __69__ t travel and meet new peple.“I didn't use t be ppular in schl，but nw I __70_ tns f attentin everywhere I g.” Hwever，t much attentin can als be a bad thing.“I have t be very __71__ abut what I say r d. And I dn't have much private time anymre. Hanging __72__ with friends is almst impssible fr me nw because there are always guards arund me.”
What des Candy have t say t all thse yung peple __73__ want t becme famus？“Well，” she begins slwly，“yu have t be prepared t __74__ up yur nrmal life. Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t __75__ is.Many times I thught abut giving up，but I fught n.Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed. Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.”
六、读写综合（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A、阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Last mnth, ur dg welcmed me when I came hme frm schl. He wanted a walk, but I was t tired. I threw dwn my bag and went t the living rm. The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver. "Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?" she asked.
"Culd I watch ne shw first?" I asked. "N!" she replied angrily. "Yu watch TV all the time and never help ut arund the huse! I can't wrk all day and d husewrk all evening." "Well, I wrk all day at schl, t! I'm just as tired as yu are!" I shuted back.
My mm did nt say anything and walked away. Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I. Finally, I culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
The next day, my mm came hme frm wrk t find the huse clean and tidy.
"What happened?" she asked in surprise.
"I'm s srry, Mm. I finally understand that we need t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme," I replied.
76.What did Nancy d when she gt hme?
77. Why was Nancy's mm angry with her?
78. Hw did they slve the prblem?
79. What was the result when neither Nancy nr her mther did any husewrk fr a week?
80. What did Nancy finally understand?
B.书面表达（15分）
假如你是 Sam，你想参加一个保护野生动物的俱乐部，为保护野生动物做一些事情。请你根据以下提示，写一封申请信介绍自己，表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。
提示：
1.个人信息：Sam，八年级学生，学习努力，乐于助人，最喜爱生物，对周围的一切感兴趣；
2.加入俱乐部的原因：热爱动物、热爱自然，想要多了解动物，理解保护野生动物的重要性，认为采取行动来保护它们是很重要的；
3.能参加活动的时间：每周六上午 9 点到 10 点能来俱乐部参加活动。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于 50 词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I read abut yur club yesterday and I wuld like t becme a member f the Wildlife Prtecting Club.
Yurs,
Sam
2020-2021学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测题
英 语 参 考 答 案
Smething Abut Tigers
Hw lng they are
26.Abut _____ meters lng.
Where they live
27.In cuntries like India and _____.
Hw many wild tigers are living in the wrld nw
28.Less than _____.
Why peple kill them
29.Fr traditinal (传统的) _____.
What we shuld d
30.Prtect their living places and _____ killing them.
( )61. Andy likes music and utdr sprts. He wuld like smething that can bring him beautiful sngs n his jurneys, especially when he is camping r hiking.
( )62. Pierre likes travelling. Nw he decides t ride his bike arund the wrld. But he is afraid t be lst during his travelling. He wuld like smething t help him.
( )63. Rita likes parties. She likes t lk smart, and she is very fnd f dancing. She says that she likes bks, but she never reads any. She wants t learn sme kind f dance.
( )64. Harry is a quiet by. He desn’t like t exercise and travel, but he likes cking very much. He likes t read cking bks which can help t make cking interesting and easy.
( )65. Ellen is ging t have his summer hliday. He wants t imprve his English during the hliday. He said t his father he needs a machine which he can g nline and helps him study English.
A. Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at hme. It teaches yu mves and steps carefully. Just fllw and practice, yu will be a gd Jazz dancer.
B. The MP3 player can just fit right int yur pcket. It has a smart earphne (耳机) lets yu listen t yur favrite singer, even when yu are n a jurney.
C. Learn t Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guide bk. It can help beginners learn his way t be a skillful guitar player in a shrt time.
D. Let's Ck! cntains delicius, easy-t-fllw recipes that are perfect fr yung cks. The bk makes sure that children will have fun while cking sme f their favrite fds.
E. Shenzhu netbk nt nly let yu surf the Internet but als help yu study. It has lts f English mvies and English teaching prgrams in it. S it’s a gd help t students wh wants t learn English.
F. The traveler’s cmpass (指南针). Wherever yu g, the instrument will help yu t knw where yu are.
G. WheeMe is a massage (按摩) rbt which lks like a tiny car. It has fur wheels that are suppsed t gently massage a persn’s bdy. It can rll arund withut falling f the user.
序号
答案
分值
1
C
1
2
B
1
3
B
1
4
B
1
5
B
1
6
A
1
7
C
1
8
A
1
9
A
1
10
B
1
11
C
1
12
B
1
13
A
1
14
B
1
15
A
1
16
A
1
17
B
1
18
C
1
19
A
1
20
B
1
21
B
1
22
C
1
23
C
1
24
A
1
25
C
1
26
tw
1
27
China（小写不得分）
1
28
7000
1
29
medicines
1
30
stp
1
31
C
1
32
B
1
33
A
1
34
C
1
35
A
1
36
D
1
37
D
1
38
B
1
39
B
1
40
B
1
41
A
1
42
C
1
43
B
1
44
D
1
45
A
1
46
B
1
47
B
1
48
C
1
49
A
1
50
B
2
51
C
2
52
D
2
53
A
2
54
C
2
55
C
2
56
B
2
57
D
2
58
A
2
59
A
2
60
B
2
61
F
2
62
A
2
63
D
2
64
E
2
65
.shy
1.5
66
better
1.5
67
different
1.5
68
able
1.5
69
get
1.5
70
careful
1.5
71
ut
1.5
72
wh
1.5
73
.give
1.5
74
success
1.5
75
She threw dwn her bag and went t the living rm.
2
76
Because Nancy watches TV all the time and never helps ut arund the huse.
2
77
Nancy said srry t her mther and did the husewrk t make the huse clean and tidy.
2
78
Nancy culd nt find a clean dish r a clean shirt.
2
79
She understd they needed t share the husewrk t have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
2
80
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I read abut yur club yesterday and I wuld like t becme a member f the Wildlife Prtecting Club.
I'm Sam, a student in Grade 8. I wrk hard at schl. I am ready t help thers. I like living things best. I am interested in everything arund me. I lve animals and I lve the nature, t. I want t knw mre abut animals. I als want t knw the imprtance f prtecting wildlife. I think taking actin t prtect them is very imprtant. I can cme t the club t take part in activities between 9 a.m. t 10 a.m. every Saturday.
I will be happy if I can becme a member f yur club. Yu can call me n 0523-86555868 r email me at [email protected]. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Sam
【知识点】申请信、志愿活动 (Vlunteering)
15