初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B课文ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B课文ppt课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了uncle，father，cousin，friend，Para 1，hope，new life，Mary，Colin，spoiled等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk and answer
Lk at the bks and answer the questins.
What bks are they?
The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
A Dream f Red Mansins
Treasure Island
Red Star ver China
The Secret Garden
Have yu read r heard f these bks?/Which bk d yu knw better?/What d yu knw abut this bk?
Yes, I have read The Wnderful Wizard f Oz. Drthy and her friends secretly discver the hidden truth abut the Wizard.
/ˈsiːkrətli /
adj. 隐藏的；秘密的
Pre-reading: predictin
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
It’s The Secret Garden
She is at the gate f the garden. She’s lking inside.
She might feel surprised, curius, and a little nervus. Maybe the garden is beautiful.
While-reading: skimming
Read the text quickly and circle all characters.
a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girlher parents passed away
? Main Characters
he has a huge husehis wife died
Read the text and find their basic infrmatin and relatinships.
an unhappy and weak byhasn’t walk fr years
knws a lt abut gardening
• What is a plt?
/ˈbɪldʌp/ n. 准备期
/ˈklaɪmæks/ n. 高潮
Read between lines: Divide the plt int five parts.
Draw a stry muntain t summarize the stry.
Mary lives alne.
Mary finds the secret garden.
Mary and Dickn take care f the garden tgether, and meet Clin.
Clin stands up.
Uncle is surprised.
Read between lines: Read again and cmplete the stry muntain.
Prblem / Surprising event
Read and answer
Read Para. 1 and answer the questins.
1. What is Mary like at the beginning?
2. Is Mary happy at her uncle’s huse at first? Why r why nt?
In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge huse, but he is seldm there. Mary spends a lt f time alne and gets bred. At night she ften hears crying cming frm smewhere.
She is spiled and selfish.
N, she isn’t. Because she spends a lt f time alne and gets bred.
While-reading: scanning
Read paragraph 1 and cmplete the card abut Mary.
her parents have
passed away
her uncle is
seldm at hme.
lnely and bred
hears crying cming frm
smewhere at night
Read Para. 2 and answer the questins.
1. Whm des the garden belng t?
2. Why has the garden been lcked up fr s lng?
One day, Mary hears abut a beautiful garden. It belnged t her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s he lcked it up. N ne has seen it fr ten years. One mrning, Mary finds an ld key. When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside! Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad state.
It belnged t Mary’s uncle’s wife.
After Mr Craven’s wife died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s he lcked it up.
3. Hw lng has the garden been lcked?
It has been lcked fr ten years.
Read Para. 3 and answer the questins.
1. What is Dickn gd at?
2. Where des the crying cme frm?
Later, Mary tells her secret t a new friend, Dickn. The yung by knws a lt abut gardening, and they wrk tgether t make the garden beautiful again, One night, Mary hears smene crying again and discvers Clin, her cusin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther’s death. He has nt walked fr years because he thinks he has an illness, Mary and Dickn tell him stries abut the garden and take him secretly t see it.
He is gd at gardening.
It’s Clin wh is crying.
3. What is Clin like when Mary finds him?
He is unhappy and weak.
Read Para. 4 and answer the questins.
1. Where d they spend time tgether?
2. What is the greatest change in Clin?
Over time, Clin grws strnger, The fresh air and beautiful garden are gd fr him, and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years! The three friends spend time tgether in the garden and grw happier day by day.
They spend time in the garden.
He gets t his feet fr the first time.
Read Para. 5 and answer the questins.
1. What surprises Mr Craven?
2. What is the garden like nw?
In the end, Mary’s uncle returns hme. T his great surprise, he sees Clin walking and running, and he discvers that the secret garden has becme as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
T his great surprise, he sees Clin walking and running.
It has becme as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
taken care f
her cusin Clin
returns hme
Read the summary again. Cmplete the stry muntain f The Secret Garden.
Read again. Match the causes with the effects.
___ 1. Mary’s parents pass away.___ 2. The garden reminds Mary’s uncle f his dead wife.___ 3. N ne takes care f the garden.___ 4. Clin thinks he is sick.___ 5. Clin has lived alne since his mther’s death.___ 6. Clin spends time in the garden.
A. Clin is unhappy and ften cries at night.B. Mary ges t live in her uncle’s huse.C. The garden is in bad cnditin.D. Clin never tries t walk.E. Clin grws strnger and happier.F. Mary’s uncle lcks up the garden.
Discuss and share
Discuss the questins.
Why d yu think the bk is named The Secret Garden?
The bk is called The Secret Garden because it’s abut a hidden garden that n ne knws abut. The secret garden als stands fr ne’s shielded heart with hidden feelings like sadness and lneliness. Yu need t unlck a persn’s heart s that he/ she can heal and grw, just like hw nature and friendship help Clin recver and step ut f his secret wrld.
What have yu learnt frm this stry?
Frm the stry, I’ve learnt that nature has the pwer t heal, and sharing secrets r prblems with thers can bring happiness. Als, taking care f smething, like the garden, helps us grw int kinder, mre psitive peple.
3. What have yu learnt frm this stry?
4. Why d yu think this bk is ppular amng many peple?
The pwer f nature, friendship, and psitive thinking can change ur lives.
The magic f nature and friendship in the bk gives peple hpe and healing.
Pst-reading: Think and Discuss
⏱ Discuss in grups fr 5 minutes
• What des the secret garden mean?
Read beynd lines: Think further.
Our hearts are als secret gardens.Let's fill them with lve and friendship.
Further Thinking
What d yu think the secret garden symblize in the stry?
a place fr grwth
a secret friend
the inner beauty in the children’s heart
Rles:Student 1:MaryStudent 2: ClinStudent 3: DicknStudent 4: Mr. CravenStudent 5: Narratr
Pst-reading: Rle-play
In this stry, Mary Lennx, a spiled and selfish 10-year-ld girl ges t live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge huse, but he is seldm there. Mary spends a lt f time alne and bred. At night she ften hears crying cming frm smewhere.
The Secret Garden(A summary f Frances Hdgsn Burnett’s The Secret Garden)
Careful reading
现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语
adj.宠坏的；娇惯坏的
One day, Mary hears abut a beautiful garden. It belnged t her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memry fr him, s be lcked it up. N ne has seen it fr ten years. One mrning, Mary finds an ld key. When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside! Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad state.
hear abut=hear f 听说；得知
adj. 令人痛苦的; (身体部位)疼痛的
lck v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁
lck up 锁好(建筑物)的门
v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开
prn.没有人；谁也不
处于糟糕的状态state在这意为“状态”
adj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的
动词不定式作目的状语，说明工作的目的
v.证明；证实；显示是
get t ne’s feet 站起身来
adj. 有活力的；有生气
Her explratin leads her t the biggest discvery——the secret garden!
Further thinking
Hw d the main characters change frm the beginning t the end f the stry?
has friends
frm selfish t caring
believe he is ill
frm hpeless t hpeful
Change these nuns int adjectives by adding the suffixes -al, -ish, -y, -ful, -us, r -ive. Add ther adjectives with the same suffixes.
Add and change
Other adjectives
musical, persnal
dangerus, nervus
useful, helpful
snwy, sunny
active, creative
childish, flish
Is each underlined wrd a nun r a verb? Write N fr a nun r V fr a verb.
Think and write
1. In the stry, aliens were planning t attack ( ) the earth. Luckily, peple stpped the attack ( ) in time.2. A bk reprt ( ) gives yu infrmatin abut the bk and the reader’s pinin abut it. Peple ften reprt ( ) n a favurite bk r ne they have read recently.3. In Oliver Twist, bad peple ften used frce ( ) t make Oliver d bad things fr them. They even frced ( ) him int a huse t steal things!4. At the schl meeting, the librarian stated ( ) that mst f the library bks were in a gd state ( ).5. The writer based ( ) his new nvel in Lndn, and he used Lndn’s histry as the base ( ) f his stry.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
Read and cmplete
Many peple cnsider Jurney t the West t be ne f the greatest Chinese classic nvels f all time. The stry has been the f several TV dramas, films, and plays. In the stry, Tang Sanzang and three ther characters are n a(n) __________. Sun Wukng is the mst pwerful f them all, and he uses his pwers t stp their enemies’ ______. Hwever, he was als very naughty at the start f the stry. This _______ the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang t him. The secnd character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy but kind. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-wrking. The fur characters experience many difficulties n their Jurney. Althugh they have their wn ___________, when they wrk tgether, nbdy can defeat them! Tgether, they achieve their final gal and themselves t be a gd team.
prve frce attack adventure weak base punish
(1) …s he lcked it up. N ne has seen it fr ten years. (教材 P66 1b)
Please remember t lck the dr when yu leave the classrm.Culd yu please help me lk fr the key t the lck?My father lcks up the ffice every night befre he ges hme.
(2) When it unlcks a half-hidden dr, she discvers the secret garden inside!当这把钥匙打开一扇半隐藏的门时，她发现了里面的秘密花园！(教材 P66 1b)
She unlcked the dr quietly t avid waking up her parents. 她轻轻地打开门锁，以免吵醒她的父母。
The scientists hped t unlck sme f the secrets f the seabed. 科学家希望揭开海底的一些秘密。
(3) Unfrtunately, nbdy has taken care f the plants, and therefre, much f it is in a bad state. 不幸的是，没有人照料这些植物，因此，花园里的许多地方都破败不堪。(教材 P66 1b)
S far, nbdy has discvered the truth except the detective. 到目前为止，除了那位侦探，还没有人发现真相。
He used t be a nbdy，but nw he is a famus singer. 他过去是无名小辈，但现在是位著名歌手。
① [名词]状态 in a ... state / in a state f... 处于……的状态
③ [动词]陈述；说明
(4) He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alne in a hidden rm since his mther’s death. (教材 P66 1b)
① [形容词]虚弱的，其反义词为strng(强壮的)。 the weak“弱者”，表示一类人。
Pr light prduces weak plants. 光照不足，植物就生长不好。She lks weak and she needs t lie dwn and rest. 她看起来很虚弱，她需要躺下休息。。We are here t prtect the weak. 我们是来保护弱者的。
② [形容词] (能力)弱的 be weak in “在……方面差”，相当于be bad at。
Jessica is weak in singing but strng in dancing. 杰西卡不擅长唱歌，但擅长跳舞。
(5) …and he prves that he is nt ill when he gets t his feet fr the first time in years! (教材 P66 1b)
① prve + 名词/代词。
He spends much time ding experiments t prve his ideas. 他花了很多时间做实验来证明自己的想法。
② prve + that 从句(that可省略)
I can prve that I am right. 我能证明我是对的。
③ prve t be sth. 证明是，结果是
The design prved t be a success. 那个设计后来证明很成功。
(6) Match the causes with the effects. 将原因与结果匹配。 (教材 P67 1d)
Her encuraging wrds had a very psitive effect n my cnfidence. 她鼓励的话语对我的自信心产生了非常积极的影响。
The weather can greatly affect peple’s md, and this effect can last all day. 天气会极大地影响人们的心情，而这种影响可能会 持续一整天。
affect [及物动词]影响
(1) Luckily, peple stpped the attack in time. 幸运的是，人们及时阻止了这次攻击。(教材 P68 2b)
指正赶上事先约定的时间或恰在需要的时候
指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚
(2) Many peple cnsider Jurney t the West t be ne f the greatest Chinese classic nvels f all time. 许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。(教材 P68 2c)
相当于think ver，其后接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式、从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
(3) Althugh they have their wn weaknesses, when they wrk tgether, nbdy can defeat them! 虽然他们有各自的弱点，但只要他们齐心协力，就没有人能打败他们！(教材 P68 2c)
①[及物动词]击败；战胜 后接表示竞争对手的名词或代词。