2026届甘肃省平凉崆峒区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省平凉崆峒区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— The exchange f culture can develp the relatinship between tw cuntries.
—I agree. It can make tw cuntries understand each ther better.
A．make ... fasterB．make …wrseC．make ... strnger
2、Yu shuld study hard in rder t ________ the final exam.
A．passB．prvideC．fferD．refuse
3、---What tk yu s lng?
---I gt lst. I have n ________ f directin.
A．feelingB．ability
C．knwledgeD．sense
4、Tny likes watching cartns very much. The pictures f cartn heres are _____ in his rm.
A．anywhereB．nwhereC．smewhereD．everywhere
5、—The writer can write gd articles .Lk at this ,_______ exciting news reprt!
A．What B．Hw a C．What an D．Hw
6、I'm afraid Tny can't use the new cell phne ____________.
A．prbablyB．especially
C．naturallyD．prperly
7、—Jhn, dinner is ready.
—I want t eat _________, Mum. I’m nt feeling well.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
8、Tim, yu're all wet. Take ff the clthes, yu will catch a cld.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
9、The witness tld the judge Tny ______ the thief wh brke int the villa, because they were watching a mvie tgether ______ that dark night.
A．culdn’t be; nB．must be; nC．culdn’t be; inD．may be; in
10、Get up early, Jhn. yu will be late fr the class.
A．AndB．ButC．SD．Or
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Every scientist has a childhd dream. A scientist in China nce had a(n) 1 . He wished t grw a new type f rice which culd prduce a lt. This persn is Yuan Lngping, 2 was brn in 1930. He graduated frm the Suthwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. Yuan Lngping came up with an idea fr a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devted himself t the research and develpment f new varieties (品种).
In 1973, tgether with ther peple, he 3 in the develpment f hybrid rice. This made China a wrldwide leader in rice prductin. Fr this, he was called ＂Father f Hybrid Rice＂. In 1980, the technlgy fr hybrid rice was 4 t the United States. 5 Prfessr Yuan’s hard wrk, China nw prduces enugh rice t 6 her peple every year.
In his spare time, he lves playing 7 vilin and listening t music. Every night, he reads 8 half an hur befre he ges t sleep. He likes swimming, t. Peple think that Prfessr Yuan is ne f the 9 peple in China because he cares abut 10 but his research.
Nw Prfessr Yuan is wrking n develping super hybrid rice. He ges t the fields twice a day.
1．A．dream B．idea C．thught D．will
2．A．where B．whm C．which D．wh
3．A．success B．succeeded C．successfully D．successful
4．A．given B．grwn C．shwed D．intrduced
5．A．Because f B．Because C．In rder t D．Instead f
6．A．lk after B．feed C．send D．fed
7．A．an B．/ C．a D．the
8．A．n B．in C．fr D．t
9．A．greatest B．richest C．cleverest D．mst careful
10．A．everything B．anything C．nthing D．smething
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。
Warm weather and sunny days mean it’s a barbecue( 烧烤 ) seasn in the US.These days, 1． peple say they’re ging t a barbecue,they usually 2． that they’re ging t ck the fd ver a grill( 烤架 )ut drs.Ppular barbecue fds include hamburgers, ht dgs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is nt real barbecue;it’s just grilling.True barbecue,which is als 3． BBQ,is an American traditin (传统)that is as ld as the cuntry itself.
Barbecue refers t meat that is cked fr a very lng time(smetimes as lng as 24 hurs) ver lw heat frm a wd fire.The smell f the burning wd adds flavr （味道） 4． the meat,which becmes sft as it cks.
Different parts f the US have different 5． f making barbecue. In Texas, peple ften use beef. In Nrth and Suth Carlina, prk is the mst cmmn. In Kansas City, prk ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favrite. Each regin( 地区 ) says that its wn barbecue is the 6．. There are barbecue cmpetitins every year, and even magazines abut the art f making great barbecue.
Mst Americans dn’t have the time r patience t dig a hle, fill it with special wd, light a fire and 7． ck meat carefully ver it all day and night. S when they want a real barbecue, they g t restaurants that d the hard wrk fr them. Fr thse wh want t have 8． wn, easy barbecues, there’s always grilling.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Hw nice are yu? D yu give mney t hmeless peple? D yu ffer yur seat t smene in need n a bus?
Many peple believe that cnfident peple think mre highly f themselves, while thse wh have lw self-esteem (自尊) think less f their gd qualities. Hwever, a new study says it might nt be true, reprted The Guardian.
The study was dne by Jnathan Freeman, a psychlgy prfessr frm the University f Lndn, UK. He fund that 98 percent f British peple cnsider themselves t be amng the nicest 50 percent f the ppulatin. In the study, Freeman first asked sme peple t rate (评级) their wn niceness. Then he gt peple t answer questins like “D yu give directins t strangers?” and “Have yu ever dnated bld?”. The results shwed that peple are nt as nice as they think they are. Tw thirds f them seldm helped thers carry heavy shpping bags, and nly a quarter f them dnated bld.
In anther study by psychlgists frm universities in Chicag and Virginia, US, sme peple were shwn pictures f themselves. Sme pictures had been mre r less changed t make them appear mre attractive（有吸引力的）. When asked t pick the unchanged pictures, peple usually chse the mre attractive nes.
S, why d we think we’re nicer than we actually are? There are many theries (理论). A ppular ne says we unknwingly cheat urselves, s that we can get cnfidence withut knwingly lying t urselves r each ther.
Hw can we slve it? Other studies shw that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Cmpare thers’ pinin tward yurself with yur wn and yu will see a clearer picture.
1．Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A．A magazine. B．A grammar bk. C．A dictinary. D．A stry bk.
2．What did the new study find?
A．Cnfident peple have mre gd qualities.
B．Peple with lw self-esteem are mstly nt nice.
C．Peple are nt as nice as they think they are.
D．Cnfident peple dn’t like thse with lw-esteem.
3．Which f the fllwing abut Freeman’s study is NOT true?
A．Freeman is a British psychlgy prfessr.
B．Abut 98 percent f British peple think they’re nice peple.
C．The peple answered sme questins abut niceness.
D．One furth f the peple helped thers carry heavy bags.
4．Accrding t Para 5, peple chse the mre attractive pictures f themselves because ________.
A．they were nt happy with their lks
B．it was hard t tell small differences
C．they lied t themselves withut knwing it
D．they wanted themselves t lk gd
5．What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t be a nicer persn. B．Others’ pinins tward yu.
C．Hw t knw urselves well. D．Peple’s pinin f their wn niceness.
B
14、When Susan White went back t high schl a cuple f years ag, she never had any thught abut actually getting a high schl diplma.
“I just wanted t learn mre,” she said. But when she fund ut that many f her classmates were planning t graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾), “I said my yung friends can graduate frm high schl, s can I.”
She seems t have been right. As sn as she finishes a histry curse, Mrs. White will graduate next mnth. And when she des, she will enter the recrd bks as the ldest persn ever t graduate frm high schl in the United States.
Mrs. White is 98 years ld and nbdy has finished high schl at an lder age.
Mrs. White drpped ut f schl(退学) in the 10thgrade, but her ability t learn has clearly nt been reduced after she left schl fr 80 years. Since ging back t her studies, she has kept up a straight recrd that is the highest pssible.
Nw that she is abut t get a diplma, Mrs. White has becme a strng believer in getting a gd educatin.
“I dn’t like anyne drpping ut f schl,” she said. “It makes me mad when a persn decides t leave schl, because future generatins(后代) will have t knw even mre than we d in rder t survive(生存)”.Mrs. White sets a gd example f lifelng study!
1．Mrs. White drpped ut f schl when she was abut_____.
A．15. B．18 C．20 D．10
2．Hw many ther students lder than Mrs. White have gt a schl diplma?
A．Nne B．One C．Tw D．A few
3．Which f the fllwing is Nt true?
A．Mrs. White has decided t graduate frm high schl.
B．Mrs. White has already gt a high schl diplma.
C．Mrs. White is the ldest persn ever t graduate frm high schl in the US.
D．Mrs. White said that the yung had t knw mre.
C
15、A family mved int a huse, next t a vacant lt（闲置的地皮）. One day, sme wrkers came t start building a huse there.
The family’s 5-year-ld daughter tk an interest in all the activity ging n next dr and spent much f each day watching the wrkers. They talked with her, let her sit with them when they had cffee and lunch breaks. They als gave her little jbs t d here and there t make her feel imprtant.
At the end f the first week, they even gave her an envelpe（信封）with ten dllars. The little girl tk this hme t her mther. Her mther tld her t take her“pay”t the bank the next day t start_________.
When the girl and her mm gt t the bank, the clerk was surprised and asked the little girl what she did.
The little girl said,“I wrked last week t build the new huse next dr t us.”
“Oh,” said the clerk, “and will yu be wrking t build the huse again this week, t?”
The little girl said, “Yes, f curse.”
1．（小题1）What did the wrkers want t build n the vacant lt?
A．A bank. B．A hspital. C．A huse.
2．（小题2）Which f the fllwing activities didn’t the wrkers d?
A．Talked with the girl.
B．Sang with the girl.
C．Gave the girl little jbs here and there.
3．（小题3）What did the wrkers think f the girl?
A．They disliked her.
B．They liked her.
C．They hated her.
4．（小题4）What d the underlined wrds mean in Chinese?
A．一个基金账户 B．一个储蓄账户 C．一个股票账户
5．（小题5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the girl?
A．She wanted t becme a wrker.
B．She learnt t make a lt f mney.
C．She thught she was imprtant.
D
16、
1．We can learn that students prbably d better in exams______.
A．in very ht weather
B．n lw-pressure days
C．when a strng wind cmes
2．Wh may have a hard time in winter?
A．Thin girls.B．Fat men.C．Little children.
3．At what temperature d peple feel best ?
A．Abut 12℃B．Abut 18℃.C．Abut 24℃.
E
17、
1．Where can yu enjy a prgram fr free?
A．Classical rck, literally.
B．Expansive endeavrs.
C．In blm.
D．Ballet NY.
2．If a persn with heart prblem ges t Ballet NY, he will _________.
A．enjy sme wnderful dances
B．be cured f his illness
C．dance n the stage
D．drink cffee fr free
3．If yu are a music fan, yu shuld g t _________.
A．Expansive endeavrsB．Classical rck, literally
C．Ballet NYD．In blm
4．If three adults g straight t the Byham Theatre and buy tickets just befre the festival starts, hw much will they spend?
A．$40.B．$30
C．$45.D．$35.
F
18、When Mr Black arrives at Lndn Airprt, after a three-week hliday in France, An fficer asked him t shw his passprt. Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it was ht there, he tk it ff. But his passprt pht shwed him with his beard.
The fficer watched the pht fr a mment, and said: "Excuse me ,will yu please sit dwn? I wn't keep yu lng." With this wrd, he walked away, shwing the pht t a secnd fficer and said: "I knw that face." the secnd fficer lked at the passprt and asked where Mr Black had cme frm. When he heard that Mr Black had arrived back frm Paris, the secnd fficer smiled and said: "An Englishman with a beard stle a painting in Paris n Friday, And that man lks just the kind f man ..."
Suddenly the first fficer returned t him, and asked: "Did yu teach at the N.3 High Schl? "When Mr Black answered, in surprise, that be did, the first fficer smiled and said: "I thught s. I'm Jack Smith. Yu taught me French. Yu haven't changed a bit."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Mr Black .
A．has just cme back frm the airprt
B．has been in France fr three weeks
C．was n his way t Paris
D．was in a airprt shp
2．Mr Black
A．had a beard n his face but nt in his pht
B．grew a beard while he was n hliday
C．had a beard in his pht but nt n his face
D．still had a beard in either England r France
3．The first fficer was sure .
A．Mr Black stle the painting
B．be had seen the face befre
C．the face didn't leave him any impressin
D．Mr Black was the secnd fficer's teacher
4．The secnd fficer said that .
A．Mr Black stle the painting
B．a man with a beard, frm France, stle a painting in English
C．a man with a beard, frm England, stle a painting in Paris.
D．Mr Black was the first fficer's teacher
5．Mr Black taught
A．Jack Smith t make faces
B．Jack Smith t be an fficer .
C．at the N.3 High Schl in France
D．Jack Smith French at the N. 3 High Schl
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、
假如你是Liu Bin，请用英语给笔友Bb回复邮件。
注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bb,
I’m very glad t knw that yu will cme t ur schl.
Yurs,
Liu Bin
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．when/if
2．mean
3．called/named
4．t
5．ways
6．best
7．then
8．their
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
14、1．B
2．A
3．B
15、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．C
16、1．C
2．A
3．B
17、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Bb,
I'm very glad t knw that yu will cme t ur schl. Let me tell yu smething abut it. Our schl is very big and ur classrm is very tidy. We g t schl five days a week and have six classes every day. There is als an activity class in the afternn. Usually I take exercise after schl s that I can keep healthy and study better. Smetimes I listen t the music fr a while, which is a gd way t relax myself. Of curse, I help my parents with the husewrk at the weekends t.
My classmates are very nice. We ften help each ther. Everyne has his wn way t d things, s we shuld understand each ther. Besides, it is imprtant fr us t cmmunicate with each ther and share ur happiness and sadness.
I'm lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Liu Bin
Darren
IQ f students is very high when a strng wind cmes. But after the strng wind, their IQ is 10% lwer. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer.
Lance
Weather affects peple’s feelings strngly. Winter may be a sad time fr thin peple while fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.
Oscar
Lw pressure may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses r in shps n lw—pressure days. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Ballet NY
Dancing can prvide an utstanding cardivascular (心血管的) wrkut, but this week the members f Ballet NY cme t Pittshurgh t dance fr peple whse hearts need help. The perfrmance will benefit the Artificial Heart Prgram f the Heart, Lung and Esphageal Surgery Institute f UPMC．Ballet NY was funded 10 years ag by frmer New Yrk City Ballet principal ballerina Judith Fugate and internatinally famus dancer Medhi Bahiri, and frmer members f tp dance cmpanies. The perfrmance starts at 8 p.m. Wednesday at the Byham Theater, Dwntwn.
Admissin: $35~$125.
The tp price includes pst-cncert cffee and dessert receptin with the dancers.
Details: 412-453-7777.
Classic rck, literally
Mannheim Steamrller will bring a breath f “Fresh Air” t the Benedum Center, Dwntwn, Mnday. The band, which blends (交融) classical and rck influences with electrnic and ancient instruments, is n the rad in its “Fresh Air” tur. The name cmes frm a series f eight albums with that title. Music begins at 8 p.m.
Admissin: $40, &50 r $60.
Details: 412-456-6666.
Expansive endeavrs
Outdrs adventure ges beynd fun. It is a way f encuntering the weakness f ur existence and seeing urselves as rather small creatures after all. The Banff Muntain Film Festival helps us see that with mvies that als are just dwnright gd. Spnsred here by Venture Outdrs, the festival will be at 7 p.m. Thursday and Friday at the Byham Theatre, Dwntwn, with different films each night.
Admissin: $10, r $15 fr bth nights, in advance﹙提前﹚; $15 at the dr.
Details: 412-255-0564.
In blm
Children with spring fever (春倦症) can find an utlet n Saturday at the Frick Art& Histrical Center, which is hsting “Green Kids—What’s up?” The prgram brings children aged 4-8 int the garden n Frick’s Pint Breeze grunds, s that they can see what flwers are cming up in the early spring. The prgram, which runs 11-11:45 a.m., is free and includes an interactive tur and take-hme activity. Meet in the Visitrs’ Center at the Frick, 7227 Reynlds St., Pint Breeze.
Details: 412-371-0600.