2026届福建省漳州市平和第一中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026届福建省漳州市平和第一中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案，共12页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—what's the matter with Eric?
—He hurt himself ________playing sccer.
A．clearlyB．happilyC．badlyD．quietly
2、—Mr. Wang，culd yu tell me the magazine?
—At mst ten days.
A．hw ften I can keep
B．hw ften can I keep
C．hw lng I can keep
D．hw lng can I keep
3、It ______ heavily when we gt ff the train.
A．rainsB．rainedC．is rainingD．was raining
4、My parents _____ sme reading when the drbell rang yesterday evening.
A．dB．have dneC．didD．were ding
5、Our schl is nt far frm the _______ / pɑ:k /?
A．packB．passC．parkD．pick
6、—Let's g ut fr dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is tw weeks frm nw. We can't making a plan.
A．take ff B．see ff C．put ff D．cut ff
7、The music is fantastic and it is well wrth __________.
A．listening B．t listen t C．being listened D．listening t
8、—Wh will send yu t the new schl, yur mum r yur dad?
—__________, I’ll g there alne.
A．BthB．EitherC．NneD．Neither
9、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
A．was heldB．will be heldC．is heldD．will hld
10、He wrked hard _______ he culd g t Beijing University.
A．becauseB．s thatC．whyD．althugh
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When smene says, “Well, I guess I’ll have t face the music”, it desn’t mean that he is planning t g t hear a singer r 1 a cncert. It shws yu may feel uncmfrtable when yu are called in by yur leader t 2 why yu did this and that r why yu did nt d this r that. If yu “face the music”, yu are sure t be less unhappy than that.
Every ne f us has t “face the music” at sme time r anther, especially as 3 We can all remember father’s 4 wrds “I want t talk t yu”. And nly because we did nt listen t him. What a(an) 5 thing it was!
In the middle r at the end f every 6 , we students have t “face the music”. The result f the exam will 7 whether we will face the music r nt. If we dn’t get gd 8 , that means parents’ cld faces and cntempt (轻视) f the teachers and classmates.
“T face the music” is 9 t every American, yung r ld. It is at least 100 years ld. It really 10 that yu have t d smething, n matter hw terrible the whle thing might be, because yu knw yu have n chice.
1．A．manage B．attend C．miss D．frget
2．A．discver B．believe C．explain D．encurage
3．A．friends B．teachers C．leaders D．children
4．A．angry B．magical C．exciting D．hnest
5．A．terrible B．imprtant C．interesting D．careful
6．A．seasn B．term C．year D．mnth
7．A．fllw B．change C．decide D．realize
8．A．chances B．marks C．tls D．chices
9．A．knwn B．strange C．safe D．harmful
10．A．discusses B．cvers C．develps D．means
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the shrt cnversatins we have at parties, while we wait in line at the stre, at family events r wrk.
Smetimes we make small talk with peple we already knw but nt w1．. Often we have t make small talk with cmplete strangers.
Many peple find these small cnversatins abut unplanned subjects difficult. Sme peple say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2． f time. They may even call it useless chitchat r useless chatter, meaning it desn’t d anything. They c3． small talk nt imprtant.
Hwever, small talk is imprtant. These exchanges can pen drs that may lead t l4．, mre meaningful cnversatins. When yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn’t knw well, it wuld be awkward(尴尬的) t b5． a cnversatin abut a really deep subject such as war, plitics r the meaning f life.
Small talk als gives yu the c6． t decide if yu want t get t knw that persn better–r nt. Let’s say yu make small talk with smene at a party. But they nly want t talk abut cats. Yu may nt want t build a friendship with them u7． yu really, really lve cats.
Chitchat can als increase yur feeling f understanding tward peple yu knw but nt well. Chatting with a wrkmate abut their child may help yu t understand mre f their life utside the 8．. This culd help build healthy wrk relatinships.
Researchers at the University f Chicag find that thse wh make small talk with strangers are happier than thse wh sit a9．. Als, anther similar study shwed that peple wh talked with a cashier(收银员) in a cffee shp felt happier t10． thse wh simply went in, rdered and left.
Small talk may make us happier.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Speaking tw r mre languages are useful. Yu can travel in anther cuntry easily. Yu can talk with strangers there. Ordering delicius fd there is easy fr yu. Besides these things, speaking mre languages is als gd fr yu in many ways.
Adults wh have spken tw languages seem t have better cgnitive flexibility (认知灵活性), they are better able t accept a new thing than peple wh nly speak ne language. When they d the same wrk, peple wh knw mre language can finish mre quickly. Nearly 324 peple jined the experiment.
Peple, wh learned a secnd language later in life, are als cleverer than thse men wh nly knw ne language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain wrds in a different way, such as, the wrd “sprt” in English and Chinese. They can understand it easily and fast.
Anyne can get Alzheimer (老年痴呆症). Peple wh can speak tw languages may develp the illness at least fur years later than peple wh nly speak ne language. The result was gt frm 450 Alzheimer’s patients.
The study included 121 children. They all learn freign languages. They can cmplete math prblems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．The writer thinks freign languages are ________.
A．necessary B．useful C．simple D．difficult
2．The result f experiment n abut ________ peple shws that peple speaking mre languages can accept new things better that thse wh nly speak ne language.
A．324 B．121 C．450 D．230
3．Hw will peple becme if they learn a secnd language?
A．Braver. B．Happier. C．Friendlier. D．Cleverer.
4．If peple speaking nly ne language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr Green, wh can speak several languages, may get Alzheimer earliest at ________.
A．65. B．67 C．69. D．71.
5．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Speaking mre languages can help peple read better.
B．Speaking mre languages is gd fr peple in many ways.
C．Peple wh knw mre languages can finish wrk mre quickly.
D．Children wh speak mre languages can slve math prblems faster.
B
14、Cell phnes help us easily find peple anywhere at any time. A cell phne can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Tday, 4.6 billin peple arund the wrld have cell phnes, accrding t CBS news.
Hwever, cell phnes may cause cancer, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. In a 2010 study, peple wh used a cell phne fr 10 years r mre were mre than tw times as likely t get brain cancer, accrding t CNN.
These suggestins may help yu reduce yur risk f cancer:
1.Use a headset r speaker
Headsets give ut much less radiatin than phnes. Sme wireless headsets give ut lw-level radiatin. Hwever, yu shuld take it ff yur ear when yu’re nt talking t anyne. Using yur phne with a speaker will als make it safer.
2.Listen mre, talk less
Yur phne gives ut radiatin when yu talk r text, but nt when yu’re listening r getting messages. Listening mre and talking less can lwer the risk f cancer.
3.Hld the phne away frm yur bdy
Hld the phne away frm yur bdy when yu’re talking, nt against yur ear. Als, dn’t keep it in yur pcket.
4.Chse texting ver talking
Phnesemitless radiatin t send texts than t carry a persn’s vice. Texting als keeps radiatin away frm yur head.
5.Pr signal? Stay ff the phne
Fewer signal bars n yur phne mean that the phne needs t give ut mre radiatin t wrk. Make and take calls when yur phne has a strng signal.
1．Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ____________.
A．peple can d nthing withut mbile phne
B．cell phnes have three new functins
C．it’s dangerus t use cell phnes t much
D．cell phnes help us a lt and many peple use them
2．The study frm 2010 shwed that _____________
A．peple shuld use cell phnes fr n mre than 10 years.
B．peple wh dn’t use cell phnes will nt get brain cancer
C．the lnger peple use cell phnes, the mre likely they are t get brain cancer
D．the mre cell phnes peple have, the mre likely they are t get brain cancer
3．Which is NOT true abut the suggestins mentined in the passage?
A．Wireless headsets dn’t give ut radiatin.
B．It’s nt gd t carry cell phnes in pckets.
C．Texting is better than making phne calls.
D．Dn’t make calls when the signal is weak.
4．The underlined wrd “emit” means________ in Chinese.
A．吸收 B．发出 C．包含 D．爆炸
5．This passage mainly talks abut____________.
A．the develpment and advantages f cell phnes
B．the reasn why cell phne radiatin causes cancer
C．the best ways t use cell phnes t cmmunicate
D．hw t prtect urselves frm cell phne radiatin
C
15、Life withut chclate is like a beach withut water．Yu might be a chclate lver but cnsidering yur health，yu might be aviding it nw and then．But nw yu dn't need t fear it anymre because we have fund sme ways t slve the prblem．
Chclates are ppular sweets all ver the wrld but yu might have seen mummies sclding kids fr eating them and peple giving lng lectures n the disadvantages f chclates．Chclates with lads f milk and butter are quite unhealthy fr us．They taste really gd but the results are really bad．
But remember where there is a will，there is a way．If yu are a chclate lver, d try dark chclate which cntains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in taste．
There're als many ther ways t make yur favurite chclate healthy and tasty．In fact，the bad thing abut chclate is that ur bdy desn't recgnize(识别)it as a fd but nly a surce f sweet in the bdy．
But t make yur bdy recgnize chclate as a fd，yu have t take chclate by cmbining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blue—berries and strawberries，then it will give yu full nutrients(营养)package t use all tile irn free frm chclate．
This cmbinatin will als satisfy yur need．At the same time，yu will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that yu can have withut any wrry．
S，remember if yu're the ne wh can't stp yurself frm having chclate in sight，yu must g fr these，which nt nly bring yu mre taste but mre healthiness．
1．The bad thing abut chclate is that ．
A．it cntains much sugarB．it makes kids' skin dark
C．it cntains vitaminD．it reduces nutrients package
2．Accrding t the passage，it's a healthy way t eat chclate with ．
A．butter and sweetsB．milk and blue—berries
C．fruits and vegetablesD．sugar and strawberries
3．This passage is mst prbably taken frm part f a magazine．
A．art＆NatureB．Life＆Travel
C．Sprt＆HbbyD．Fd&Health
D
16、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictinfilmdirected byRidley Scttand starringMatt Damn. The film is based nAndy Weir’s nvelThe Martian,
Astrnaut Mark Watney becmes ne f the first peple t walk n Mars. But a sudden sandstrm nearly kills him and frces the ther astrnauts t leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alne n the Mars. What is wrse, he even can’t send a message t Earth, and he desn’t have enugh fd and water t wait fr the help. The brken machines, bad envirnment, and the shrtage f fd and water are likely t kill him first. But Mark isn't ready t give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strng desire t survive, he slves all the prblems. At last, he is brught back t Earth successfully.
The Martian was put n at the2015 Trnt Film Festivaln September 11, 2015. And it pened in theaters in the US n Octber 2, 2015.The film received active reviews wrldwide and several awards, including theGlden Glbe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnminatins. Fr his perfrmance, Damn received several nminatins, including theAcademy Award fr Best Actr, and he wn theGlden Glbe fr Best Actr.
1．Wh is the directr f the film?
A．Matt Damn B．Ridley Sctt
C．Andy Weir D．Mark Watney
2．Mark can stay alive befre the help cmes because ______.
A．He is very bright
B．He has high engineering skills.
C．His desire t survive is strng.
D．All f abve.
3．Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A．On Octber 2, 2015 the film was first put n.
B．Mark lives n Mars till nw.
C．The film gt active reviews arund the wrld.
D．Damn didn’t receive theGlden Glbe fr Best Actr.
4．This passage is mainly abut ______.
A．a new film B．a gd bk
C．a famus actr D．a Martian
E
17、Dn’t be t surprised if yu see a car ging dwn the rad withut a driver in Beijing these days. It might be ne f Baidu’s self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars have been in develpment since 2010, when Ggle annunced that it was making such cars. Since then,cmpanies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been wrking t prduce and test their wn self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are expected t change the way we get arund. They are safer and mre envirnmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remve the stress f driving and allw disabled r blind peple t get arund mre easily.
But self-driving cars have their wn flaws (缺陷)as well. In ne test, researchers pinted a laser pinter (激光棒)at the car’s sensrs (传感器)while it was mving. The car mistakenly thught that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slwed dwn r changed directin. Flaws like this culd be used by peple t trick self-driving cars.
The sftware (软件)that is used t direct the cars may nt be safe enugh. It may crash (崩溃),When we use ur cmputers r smart phnes, they smetimes crash withut any reasn. But if this happened t a self-driving car, the results culd be deadly. Imprvements t the sftware culd be a way t deal with this prblem.
Anyway, whether yu like it r nt, it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and ppular n ur rads.
1． was the first cmpany t develp self-driving cars?
A．Ggle.B．TelsaC．Uber.D．Baidu.
2．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Slutins fr disabled peple.B．Tips fr riding in self-driving cars.
C．Reasns fr testing self-driving cars.D．Advantages f self-driving cars.
3．When sensing an bstacle(障碍物）in the rad，self-driving cars will .
A．attack it with a laser pinterB．slw dwn r change directin
C．crash int it t get past itD．stp and mve arund it
4．Which f the fllwing statements is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．Self-driving cars free peple frm the stress f driving.
B．Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.
C．Researchers have slved the prblems self-driving cars have.
D．The sftware f the self-driving cars needs imprvements.
5．What’s the writer’s pinin abut the self-driving cars?
A．They are mre dangerus.B．They’ll be well develped in the future.
C．They cause mre pllutin.D．They’ll be mre expensive in the future.
F
18、Accrding t a recent survey, British teenagers are nt in gd health because they dn’t have enugh time fr sleep. They dn’t sleep well, either. They are ften disturbed(打扰) by electrnic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrms. We call such kind f sleep “junk sleep”.
We did a survey amng 1,000 students aged 12 t 16, and we fund ut that 30 percent f them slept fr nly 4 t 7 hurs a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic gadgets.’
Nwadays, almst all the teenagers have a phne, music system r TV in his r her bedrm. Almst 20 percent f the teenager bys said the quality f their sleep were nt gd. It was affected by leaving their TVs r cmputers n. The survey als fund ut that 40 percent f yung peple felt tired every day. What’s mre, the girls aged 15 t 16 felt the wrst amng them.
“Teenagers need t realize the imprtance f sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able t study hard and perfrm well at schl. I am shcked t knw that s few teenagers have nticed the clse cnnectin between sleep and schlwrk,” said Dr Chris.
1．What disturbs British teenager in their bedrms?
A．Sleep.B．Electrnic gadgets.C．Schlwrk.
2．Accrding t the result f the survey, hw lng did 30 percent f students sleep a day?
A．3 t 7 hurs.B．4 t 7 minutes.C．4 t 7 hurs.
3．The wrd “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．数量B．质量C．时间
4．What des the passage talk abut ?
A．Junk fd.B．Junk sleep.C．Teenagers.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
要求：80—110词(首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。
参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin
交通拥堵traffic jams 环境envirnment
As a middle schl student f Ezhu，it's ur duty t help build a green city._______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、D
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．well
2．waste
3．cnsider
4．larger
5．begin
6．chance(s)
7．unless
8．ffice
9．alne
10．than
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
14、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
15、1．A
2．C
3．D
16、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
17、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．B
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As a middle schl student f Ezhu, it’s ur duty t help build a green city. We can avid
the traffic jams and reduce the air pllutin by riding bikes r walking. We mustn’t thrw rubbish r spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. And we’d better plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment and make ur city beautiful.
In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it int the dustbin wherever I g. I can als
save the energy by turning ff the lights when leaving the rm. In a wrd, everyne can play a part in building ur city.