2026届安徽许镇中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届安徽许镇中考适应性考试英语试题含答案，共14页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—_________. Hpe is all arund yu.
—Thank yu, Mr. Lin.
A．Dn’t be late againB．Never give up
C．Dn’t hurry upD．Never get satisfied
2、I have sme infrmatin abut the astrnauts _______ is helpful t yu.
A．whB．whatC．thatD．whse
3、The gvernment nature parks t prtect the wild animals.
A．thught fB．tk away
C．set upD．lked up
4、— Are thse crayns ?
— N, aren’t.
A．yu; theirsB．yur; theirC．yurs: theyD．yurs: them
5、Taiji is my favrite sprt and I ften play it ________ healthy.
A．t keepB．keepsC．keepingD．kept
6、―What a terrible experience I had just nw. ―_____, yu are safe nw. That’s the main thing.
A．AnywayB．ExactlyC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
7、— What time d yu usually get up?
— I usually_____ up at 6:30.
A．getB．gtC．will getD．was getting
8、— _______ is it frm the New Twn t the ld city centre?
— Less than 30 minutes by undergrund.
A．Hw far B．Hw ften C．Hw lng D．Hw much
9、I wn’t _______ wrking hard n the English test even if I fail it.
A．enjyB．regretC．cnsiderD．practice
10、________baby in red is________eight-mnth-ld by.
A．The;anB．A;aC．The;aD．The;/
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Tina was the best speed-walking partner I culd ever meet. But I culd never understand my friend's habit f 1 while we walked.
Tgether we walked all ver the twn and even entered a marathn(马拉松）tgether，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list t take with me. She tld me that it 2 her a lt. I thught it wuld just slw us dwn. I 3 it alng t the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, ne fr every mile. I wasn’t really planning t slw myself dwn with all thse ideas but I didn’t want t hurt Tina’s feelings, s I kept her 4
I walked the first mile f the 5 in 12 minutes—a new persnal recrd. I lked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yurself. It did give me a gd start t the race, I thught. I thanked Tina fr her cheering list. If I finished the race, I wuld thank her fr the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the secnd mile, my husband and kids were cheering me n. It just s happened that “ 8 ” was the next ne n Tina’s cheering list. I had lts f things t be ready fr them.
The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly ut f breath. “I dn’t knw if I can 9 the last mile,” I thught. In despair(绝望）I lked at the final cheering idea n Tina’s list，nw sweaty in my hand: Yu just can make it!
I finished the marathn in less than six hurs. I thught the cheering list wuld slw me dwn. ______, it carried me past the finishing line.
1．A．cheeringB．smilingC．shutingD．chatting
2．A．taughtB．savedC．calmedD．helped
3．A．hidB．gaveC．mvedD．carried
4．A．prmiseB．listC．wrdD．idea
5．A．rundB．circleC．raceD．rad
6．A．At the backB．At the tpC．In the beginningD．In the past
7．A．taskB．strengthC．thughtD．way
8．A．TeamB．HuseC．FamilyD．Hme
9．A．haveB．gainC．finishD．put
10．A．BesidesB．InsteadC．LaterD．Again
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In 1971, a pr yung man was traveling acrss the cuntry, trying t make a new start fr himself. On the way, he had run ut f his1．s he had n fd t eat and had t live in his car.
One mrning, after a week f sleeping in his car, he walked int a restaurant and rdered a big breakfast. After eating his first gd meal in weeks, he fund he had t2．t the waiter, telling him he had lst his wallet. He was s embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, als the wner, walked behind the yung man’s seat. He bent dwn(弯腰), and std up3．a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen n the flr. “Sn, yu must have drpped this.” the wner said. The yung man was s4．that he culdn’t believe his eyes! He quickly5．fr the breakfast and went ut.
On the way ut f twn, he realized, “6．nbdy drpped the mney at all. Maybe the wner f the restaurant just knew I was in truble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. What a kind persn he is! 7．I have the chance in the future; I will d the same t help thers.”
Nw lder, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thusands f dllars t pr peple. He is regarded8．the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he persnally hands mney ut t thse hmeless peple n the streets. Last year, he gave mre than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、What d yu think f pen-bk exams? D yu have anything t say abut this kind f exam? Here are several pinins abut pen-bk exams frm sme students and their teacher.
1．Wh thinks pen-bk exams are easier fr students?
A．Sun and Hill.B．May and Tang.
C．May and Sun.D．Tang and Hill.
2．Accrding t the passage， students ________ tday.
A．like t learn histry and plitics by heart
B．have s many burdens in their schl life
C．are clever enugh t remember all the things
D．are nt clever， s they need pen-bk exams
3．Sme students can’t finish their tests in time， Tang thinks that’s because ________.
A．the time fr tests is t shrt fr them
B．there are s many things t remember
C．they waste time learning the answers by heart
D．they dn’t understand the textbks very well
4．Hill thinks that pen-bk exams mean “________”.
A．students d nt need t recite the textbks any mre
B．hw much students really understand abut textbks
C．students will save time and they wn’t have headaches
D．students needn’t learn s many things by heart any mre
5．Which d yu think is NOT true accrding t the text?
A．Yu dn’t need t learn histry and plitics by heart at all.
B．The pen-bk exam means ging deeply int the textbk.
C．It has tw sides t have an pen-bk exam—gd and bad.
D．Yu can take yur textbk with yu in an pen-bk exam.
B
14、Befre yu cut ff the tags(标签)and put n yur newest clthing, yu may want t make a stp at the washing machine. Althugh new clthing may lk clean and fresh, it culd actually be bad fr yur health.
Accrding t Dnald Belsti, MD, a prfessr at Clumbia University Medical Center, new clthes d cause sme risks f health prblems when they are wrn withut washing. Fr starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Jurnal, Dr. Belsti explained that dyes(染料)fund n new clthes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing f new clthes will prevent any dyes frm ding bad t ur skin r ther things, like chairs, as New Yrk City dctr Hilary Baldwin, MD, tld Real Simple. But there's mre.
Dr Belsti als warns that lice(虱子)can cme t yu frm clthing tried n the stre dressing rm, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed alng thrugh clthing. Dr Baldwin advises peple that it's especially critical t pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. Yu may nt want t imagine this, but maybe yu're nt the first persn t try n that new clthing一perhaps it's been tried n in the dressing rm, and that's just the first f many cases f pssible skin cntact. Anther pint is that yur clthing came int cntact with many peple during the prducing, shipping, and selling prcesses. "There's just n real way f knwing hw many hands r ther bdy parts have tuched yur clthing," Dr Belsti warns "Washing yur new clthes is a very smart thing t d," Dr Belsti said. "I've seen examples f sme strange things, s I dn't take any chances."
T wash new clthes, simply put them in very ht water (if they can stand that temperature一check the tag first), and hang them t dry. While yu prepare yur new clthes fr their first fashin shw, here are ther cmmn laundry(洗衣)mistakes yu want t avid.
1．What des the underlined wrd "critical" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Attractive. B．Difficult. C．Imprtant. D．Cmmn.
2．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．We shuld pay attentin t the dyes n new clthes.
B．We shuld wash new clthes befre wearing them.
C．We shuld try t avid illnesses caused by clthes.
D．We shuld put new clthes in ht water when washing.
3．What wuld the text talk abut next?
A．Why new clthes shuld be washed.
B．When we shuld wash new clthes.
C．Hw we can avid buying ditty clthes.
D．What mistakes we make widen washing clthes
C
15、What's yur pain telling yu?
Is that pain yu feel in yur back, neck r shulders just a shrt ache frm yur new exercise menu? Or is there smething deeper and mre serius at wrk? Either way, yu decide nt t pay attentin t it.
"Pain is a warning system; it tells us that smething is wrng," says Bradfrd Butler, a dctr. "Cntinual pain ges further. It is telling yu that a whle system in yur bdy isn't wrking right. "
Fr many peple and their dctrs, the first reactin fr pain, and smetimes the secnd and third reactins as well, is t take sme painkillers and g n yur way.
"That desn't slve the prblem, " Butler says. "T ften, with back pain, shulder pain, neck pain r ther cntinual pain, many dctrs fcus n reducing(减少) the pain rather than finding ut the cause. "
Imagine this，yu wake up midnight with an unbearable tthache，and then visit a dctr wh discvers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead f repairing the cavity, just gives yu sme pwerful medicine fr the pain and sends yu hme.“Left untreated，the pain wuld get wrse and the damage t the tth wuld wrsen，leading t bigger and mre expensive medical prcess later n，”Butler says.
Butler ffers sme advice fr thse whse bdies are trying t warn them that smething is wrng
Chse yur dctr wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any dctr is nt the answer. Butler says, " Dctrs have their wn specialty and make sure yu find smene wh will really help yu with yur prblem. "
Dn't let yur bdy resetting its pain level fl yu. What happens when yu let the pain g? Yur bdy adapts (适应) . Butler says, "When yur bdy gets used t the pain, yu think the prblem must be gne. While in reality, yur bdy's pain setting has been raised. The nly time yu're feeling pain is when yu're already in terrible pr cnditin. "
Think f preventin. Dental (牙科的) patients are encuraged t have regular check-ups, whether they're in pain r nt, s the dctr can wrk n ptential (潜在的)prblems. "That's the way fr ther pain," Butler says. "Being free f symptms( 症状)desn't mean yu dn't have big prblems. It just means that yu dn't knw they're develping. "
" We need t listen t ur pain and fix whatever is wrng as sn as pssible, " Butler says. " Yu wn't get better until yu find the cause f the prblem. "
1．Bradfrd Butler prbably believes that .
A．reducing the pain is the mst imprtant
B．finding ut the cause f pain is t easy
C．taking sme painkillers can slve the prblems
D．cntinual pain warns yu that smething is seriusly wrng
2．In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants t tell us .
A．medical prcess is nt cheapB．getting fully treated is necessary
C．repairing the cavity is very difficultD．pwerful medicine is the best slutin
3．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Staying in terrible cnditin makes us fl.
B．Having regular check-ups is nly fr dental patients.
C．Finding the cause f the pain will make us healthier.
D．Chsing a wise dctr is imprtant frm beginning t end.
D
16、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!
A THINKING MACHINE
In 1769, lng befre cmputers were invented, a man frm Hungary(匈牙利)built a wnderful machine that culd play chess very well. It made peple all ver Eurpe happy and beat nearly everyne it played against .including famus peple like French leader Naplen Bnaparte, and scientist and inventr Yenjamin Franklin. Fr years, many peple believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were peple wh said it was a hax, but culd nt prve it r explain hw it wrked. Abut 85 years later, the secret was finally fund. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time... wh was very gd at playing chess!
ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)
On Nvember 9, 1874, New Yrk newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible stry n its frnt page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Z had escaped and were running arund the city. It said the plice were wrking t save peple, but 27 peple had already been killed, and 200 peple hurt. It warned everyne t stay at hme t avid the danger. Many peple in New Yrk were terrified, and did as the paper said. If nly they had read the final wrds f the article, which said; "Nt ne wrd f it is true. Nt a single act described has taken place." It was just a hax. The stry was made up by Thmas Cnnery, aneditr at The Herald, wh wanted t draw attentin t the pr cnditin f cages in the z.
ROSIE THE RUNNER
The first wman t crss the finishing line f the 1980 Bstn Marathn(马拉松)was 23-year-ld Rsie Ruiz. Hwever, as she climbed the stairs t receive her prize, peple started t becme suspicius(怀疑的).She didn't seem t be tired at all. Furthermre, nne f the ther runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in phts r TV bradcasts f the race. Later, several peple said that they had seen her jin the race nly at the end. It turned ut she had run nly half a mile(abut 805 meters) and taken the train fr the rest f the race! Her prize was taken away, f curse.
1．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A．The thinking machine used a cmputer t win games.
B．200 peple were killed by z animals in 1874.
C．Rsie Ruiz wasn't tired at the finishing line.
D．Rsie Ruiz didn't appear in TV bradcasts f the race.
2．What is true abut all the haxes in the passage?
A．They made peple scared. B．They fled a lt f peple.
C．They made peple suspicius. D．They made peple happy.
3．The title f the passage shws us that the writer thinks that haxes .
A．are nt new B．are easily avided
C．are always interesting D．are usually unbelievable
E
17、Every 14 days, anther language dies. There are many reasns fr this. Sme peple think mre cmmn languages have mre ecnmic(经济的)pwer. Because f this, yung peple chse t learn a cmmn language as they think it is mre useful. Anther reasn is that sme languages aren't written dwn. Guujaaw is a leader f the Haida Natin, whse peple have lived n the Queen Charltte Islands, Canada, fr mre than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditinally, it wasn’t written dwn, and, as a result, sme peple are wrried that it will die ne day. Guujaaw replies t this, "We talk t each ther, listen, visit, and believe in the spken wrd. Expressing yurself withut writing is natural." Hwever, if Guujaaw's language and thers like it are ging t stay alive, writing may have t becme part f their lives.
When a language dies, a lt f knwledge dies with it. T begin with, language is a huge part f the culture f the peple wh speak it. Language allws speakers t say certain things: wrds that describe a cultural idea may nt translate exactly int anther language. Furthermre, many endangered languages have rich spken cultures, Stries, sngs and histries are passed n frm lder peple t yunger generatins(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.
Als, language death affects ur knwledge abut nature. Lcal peple ften have a deep understanding f plants, animals, and the relatinship between them. David Harrisn, a researcher n endangered languages, reflects, “80% f plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscvered by science. But that desn’t mean they're unknwn t humans.”
Many languages are endangered. Hwever, it s nt t late. Children ften grw up speaking tw languages. "N ne richer by giving up… ne language t learn anther,” Harrisn said. If children feel bth languages are imprtant, they will use bth. S, it is necessary that children realize hw useful their lcal language is.
1．Hw many reasns are mentined fr endangered languages in Paragraph 1?
A．2 B．3. C．4 D．5.
2．In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.
A．hw cultures are passed n B．hw cultures are discvered
C．why languages are written dwn D．why languages are imprtant t cultures
3．The underlined wrd "affects" in the passage means “_______”.
A．waits fr B．depends n
C．is different frm D．has an influence n
4．Which f the fllwing is the writer's pinin?
A．Peple need t use cmmn languages mre ften.
B．The spken wrd is mre imprtant than the written wrd.
C．Children are the hpe t stp the lcal language frm dying.
D．Many animals and plants are in danger because f dying languages.
F
18、
1．The underlined wrd "destinatin" means in Chinese.
A．出发地B．中途站C．目的地D．机场
2．What can PackPint help yu t d?
A．It can help yu pack yur luggage(行李)yu need.
B．It can help yu find the place yu want t g t.
C．It can help yu buy cheaper flight tickets.
D．It can tell yu the weather f the place yu'll visit.
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Dark Sky is gd at predicting weather crrectly.
B．Users can't watch vides f sights n TripAdvisr.
C．Packpint can tell users what t take during a trip.
D．Users can bk tickets that yu want n Hpper.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达。
假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。
注意：（1）可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍；短文内容可适当增加；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数：80~100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：The bk I’d like t share with yu is The Old Man and the Sea.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．mney
2．lie
3．with
4．surprised
5．paid
6．Maybe /Perhaps
7．If
8．as
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．A
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
15、1．D
2．B
3．C
16、1．D
2．B
3．A
17、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The bk I’d like t share with yu is The Old and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This bk tells abut a fisherman wh is lucky enugh t catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard t take it hme. On the way back, he has t fight against the fish, and the sea as well.
What I like mst abut the bk is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-knwn frm the bk: Man is nt made fr defeat. This tells us that nthing seems terrible as lng as we have a strng will and a brave heart.
May：
We students have s many burdens (负担) in ur schl life. Maybe the examinatin is the greatest ne. Open-bk exams can make ur burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need nt learn s many things by heart any mre.
Hill：
Open-bk exams d nt mean students d nt need t recite (背) the textbks any mre. Instead， it shws hw much students really understand abut the textbk. It may mean we need t spend even mre time learning histry and plitics because the pen-bk exam means ging deeply int the textbks.
Sun：
We need a lng time t learn fr histry and plitics exams because there are s many things t remember. And smetimes the results are nt very gd， even if we have spent a lng time studying. But if we are able t take textbks int ur exams， we will save time and we wn’t have s many headaches.
Tang (teacher)：
Open-bk tests are harder fr students because the tests make them feel they d nt need t understand the textbks any lnger. They nly depend n the textbks and spend mst f their time lking fr answers during exams. Smetimes they might nt even be able t finish their tests because they have wasted t much time lking fr answers.
Hpper
Price: Free fr Andrid and iOS system
This app can predict(预测)when the price f the flight t yur destinatin will
be the lwest, when they will change and the best time t buy a ticket fr a
certain day and place. Yu can save mney and bk tickets quickly n this app.
PackPint
Price: Free fr Andrid and iOS system
This app can prvide a travel checklist fr yu and tell yu what yu need t pack accrding t the place yu are ging t, hw lng yu are ging t stay and why yu are ging there. S next time yu wn't feel srry because f leaving smething imprtant at hme.
Dark Sky
Price: Free fr Andrid, $3.99 fr iOS system
"Dark Sky" is in the list f the best apps fr App Stre in the year f 2015. It can tell yu the weather when yu get t yur destinatin and predict the weather f the next hur and even the rest f the week with high accuracy(准确度).
TripAdvisr
Price: Free fr Andrid and iOS system
TripAdvisr is yur special guide t htels, restaurants and attractins wrldwide. Yu can see millins f cmments(评论)，images and vides f the places yu are ging t visit. It can als tell yu the place f interest nearby accrding t yur lcatin.
Key pints（要点）
Wrds and expressins fr reference（参考词汇）
What the name is
The Old Man and the Sea
…
Wh wrte it
Ernest Hemingway, America
…
What it is abut
Fisherman,
Fight against fish and nature
…
Why I like it
Meaningful, never give up,
Well-knwn sentence: “Man is nt made fr defeat（失败）.”, …
Interesting, helpful, …
Well-knwn sentence: …