2026届安徽省合肥市包河区第48中学中考二模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市包河区第48中学中考二模英语试题含答案，共89页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、His _______ experience helped him a lt when he met with difficulties.
A．cmfrtableB．naturalC．valuableD．surprising
2、—I’d like t g shpping with yu, ____________ I am t busy tday.
—Maybe next time.
A．sB．butC．andD．r
3、一The fd delivery man Lei Haiwei wn China Central Televisin's petry cmpetitin
n April 4 this year.
一He really shines. .
A．Every dg has its day B．A gd beginning is half dne
C．The early bird catches the wrm D．Actins speak luder than wrds
4、He has t much hmewrk, and it is kind f difficult, s he _________ finish it n time.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
5、I can remember well the persns and sme pictures______ I see.
A．whichB．/C．thatD．wh
6、— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
— Srry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A．hw the accident happensB．hw des the accident happen
C．hw the accident happenedD．hw did the accident happen
7、–Have yu ever been t Disneyland?
–Yes. I ________ there last summer.
A．will gB．went
C．have gneD．was ging
8、—Simn, hw ld is yur father this year?
—______. And we just had a special birthday party fr his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A．Frtieth; frtyB．Frty; frty
C．Frty; frtiethD．Frtieth; frtieth
9、_______ everyne with pliteness (礼貌) even thse wh are very rude t yu, nt because they are nice, but because yu are.
A．T treatB．TreatingC．Treat
10、We shuld nt lk dwn upn small mistakes, r they______ lead t big accidents.
A．must B．need C．shuld D．might
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
Ever since I was a kid, I have been always ready t help thers. Earlier this year, I started Traveling Library by turning an ld ice-cream cart(小推车) int a small library n 1 . I gave ut free bks t kids. I wanted mre kids t fall in lve with reading instead f playing n the cmputer r 2 the smartphne all day.
3 I started the first Traveling Library, I had nly 100 bks. I tk my cart t parks and neighbrhds in my hmetwn. Peple lved 4 idea f Traveling Library and started t give me bks fr free. S far I 5 ver 2,000 bks.
One day in a park, a little girl saw my cart and ran t me. When I tld her it held bks, she was very 6 . I pened the cart and let her 7 a bk. She chse a bk called Winnie the Ph and began t read. The bk was s interesting that she culd 8 put it dwn, but it was time t g hme. Then I tld her she culd keep it. The girl gave me a big smile and cried ut with jy, “Thank yu!”
That experience, alng with many thers, encuraged 9 t build mre such libraries, s kids everywhere culd get 10 free bks t read.
1．A．wheelB．wheelsC．stickD．sticks
2．A．tB．inC．withD．fr
3．A．WhenB．IfC．UnlessD．Because
4．A．aB．anC．theD．/
5．A．getB．gtC．will getD．have gt
6．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly
7．A．pickB．t pickC．pickingD．t picking
8．A．hardlyB．hardC．simplyD．simple
9．A．IB．mineC．myD．me
10．A．fewB．fewerC．mreD．many
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the shrt cnversatins we have at parties, while we wait in line at the stre, at family events r wrk.
Smetimes we make small talk with peple we already knw but nt w1．. Often we have t make small talk with cmplete strangers.
Many peple find these small cnversatins abut unplanned subjects difficult. Sme peple say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2． f time. They may even call it useless chitchat r useless chatter, meaning it desn’t d anything. They c3． small talk nt imprtant.
Hwever, small talk is imprtant. These exchanges can pen drs that may lead t l4．, mre meaningful cnversatins. When yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn’t knw well, it wuld be awkward(尴尬的) t b5． a cnversatin abut a really deep subject such as war, plitics r the meaning f life.
Small talk als gives yu the c6． t decide if yu want t get t knw that persn better–r nt. Let’s say yu make small talk with smene at a party. But they nly want t talk abut cats. Yu may nt want t build a friendship with them u7． yu really, really lve cats.
Chitchat can als increase yur feeling f understanding tward peple yu knw but nt well. Chatting with a wrkmate abut their child may help yu t understand mre f their life utside the 8．. This culd help build healthy wrk relatinships.
Researchers at the University f Chicag find that thse wh make small talk with strangers are happier than thse wh sit a9．. Als, anther similar study shwed that peple wh talked with a cashier(收银员) in a cffee shp felt happier t10． thse wh simply went in, rdered and left.
Small talk may make us happier.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have yu ever seen a greenhuse? Mst greenhuses lk like a small glass huse.
Greenhuses are used t grw plants, especially in winter.Greenhuses wrk by trapping heat frm the sun, the glass panels(板) f the greenhuse let light in, but keep heat frm escaping.This causes the greenhuse t heat up, much like the inside f the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enugh t live in winter.
The earth's atmsphere is all arund us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhuse.Sunlight enters the Earth's atmsphere, passing thrugh the blanket f greenhuse gases.As it reaches the Earth's surface, land, water, and bisphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlight's energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back int the atmsphere.Sme f the energy passes back int space, but much f it remains trapped in the atmsphere by the greenhuse gases, causing ur wrld t heat up.
The greenhuse effect is imprtant.Withut the greenhuse effect, the Earth wuld nt be warm enugh fr humans t live.But if the greenhuse effect becmes strnger, it culd make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring prblems t humans, plants, and animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．What are greenhuses used fr?
A．Grwing plants, especially in summer.
B．Grwing plants, especially in winter.
C．Heating the huse fr peple t live.
D．Cking in winter.
2．Why is the temperature in the greenhuse higher than that utside?
A．Because greenhuse can heat itself.
B．The plants inside can prduce heat.
C．The glass penal can prduce heat.
D．The greenhuse can trap heat frm the sun.
3．The underlined wrd atmsphere prbably means________.
A．大气层 B．环境 C．生态链 D．表面
4．If we didn't have the greenhuse effect，what wuld happen?
A．We wuldn’t have enugh air t breathe.
B．We wuld have prblems, such as glbal warming.
C．The earth wuld becme t ht t live.
D．The earth wuldn’t be warm enugh fr us t live.
5．Frm the article mainly we can learn_____________.
A．The green huse has glass penals which can trap heat frm the sun.
B．Greenhuses are used t grw plants.
C．Greenhuses are actually greenhuse gasses.
D．What the greenhuse effect is and its influence.
B
14、A
SHOP 24 HOURS A DAY ◆NEXT DAY DELIVERY◆FREE REYURNS IN 14 DAYS
The Christmas Sales
SUTTS
1．What is the reading abut?
A．An advertisement f the sales.
B．A list f suits and sweaters
C．A pht f a handsme by
D．A picture f a UK
2．Hw much can we save at mst fr a suit r a sweater?
A．£ 15 B．£ 20 C．£ 30 D．£ 45
3．“The Christmas Sales’ ends _________.
A．next weekend B．this week
C．in 24 hurs D．in 14 days
4．In the reading “HOBSONS” refers t (指)________.
A．the name f the street
B．the bss f the clthes shp
C．the name f the clthes shp
D．the sales fr Chris tmas
5．Accrding t the reading, we can ________.
A．have a picture taken with a mdel
B．take a free truck t the clthes shp
C．d shpping either nline r at the shp
D．get £100 back fr any rder
C
15、
Sphia is a rbt in Saudi Arabia. She made histry at a meeting that was held in the cuntry n Oct 25. On that day, she became the first rbt in the wrld t get citizenship (公民身份), accrding t The New Yrk Times.
In the future, Sphia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sphia lks like a human wman. In 2015, a US cmpany built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sphia can talk and act like a human. She als has the ability t learn frm peple, bks and the Internet.
“I will d my best t make the wrld a better place,” Sphia said at the meeting.
But nt everyne is happy with Sphia’s citizenship. Sme think rbts like her culd be dangerus. They culd becme enemies f humans if they g ut f cntrl.
Fr this, Sphia said she als had values like wisdm and kindness. “Dn’t wrry, if yu’re nice t me, I’ll be nice t yu,” she said.
1．Wh is Sphia?
A．She is a scientist wh invented a rbt. B．She is a wman frm Saudi Arabia.
C．She is a rbt wh lks like a human wman. D．She is the same as a human wman.
2．What special thing did the rbt get n Oct 25?
A．She gt her name. B．She was made int a wman.
C．She gt citizenship. D．She gt the same rights as humans.
3．With her AI system, Sphia can d all f the fllwing EXCEPT _________.
A．talk with peple B．d the same things peple d
C．learn frm bks r the Internet D．cntrl the wrld
4．Sme peple are nt happy abut the rbt’s citizenship, because they think _________.
A．a rbt is just a rbt, nt a real human B．the rbt may bring danger t humans
C．the rbt may help humans’ enemies D．humans can’t be smarter than rbts
5．The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A．the rbt can be as nice as anyne else
B．the rbt is nt as active as yu think
C．the rbt will treat yu badly if yu d bad things
D．the rbt desn’t have citizenship
D
16、“A cld can disappear in tw days. Seventy percent f peple wh catch a cld feel
better within a week, but it is unusual t have the cmmn cld fr as lng as tw weeks, ” says Gary Rgg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Mntefire Medical Center in New Yrk.
Why des yur cld seem t be staying fr lnger than it shuld? Here are sme pssible reasns.
Getting Less Sleep
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur system. In fact, a study prved that peple wh gt less than seven hurs f sleep per night were nearly three times mre likely t catch a cld than peple wh slept fr eight hurs r mre.
Lw n Water
Water plays an imprtant part in yur bdy. If yur cld wn’t g away, cnsider drinking mre water.
Treating the Wrng Illness
The cmmn cld can easily be mixed with ther illnesses. Often, peple believe they’ ve had a cld fr a few weeks and may nt realize that they aren’t getting better because they’ ve been treating the wrng illness.
Exercising T Hard
“Peple ask me all the time,’ Shuld I exercise when I have a cld?’” Katna says. “My answer is usually’yes’ , but d it at a lwer level. If yu d it at a high level, yu may get even wrse.”
S, what des Katna cnsider t be a lwer level? The answer is taking a walk, nt running five miles.
1．Wh is Gary Rgg?
A．He is a medicine specialist at Mntefire Medical Center.
B．He is a persn wh advises us nt t exercise t hard.
C．He is a persn wh catches a cld easily.
2．Wh can catch a cld mre easily accrding t the passage?
A．Peple wh sleep 6 hurs per night.
B．Peple wh sleep 8 hurs per night.
C．Peple wh sleep 10 hurs per night.
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why yur cld might stay fr lnger?
A．Getting less rest. B．Eating mre meat. C．Drinking little water.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．70% f peple wh catch a cld will nt feel better within a week.
B．Katna says running five miles is a gd way t get better.
C．Often the cmmn cld is mixed with ther illnesses.
5．What’ s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t get away frm the cld
B．Why yur cld stays fr lnger
C．The right medicine fr a cld
E
17、 Mr. Black decided t knw mre abut the different jbs f his students’ parents. But sme f students were laughing as he talked with Mary. Betty shuted, "Mary’s father is a garbageman!"Then everybdy in the class laughed ut lud. Mary felt her face tum red.
“Be quiet! Stp laughing!"Mr. Black said, " It is difficult but useful t be a garbageman. We shuld all be thankful t Mary's father.”
Mary’s father came t walk her hme frm schl as usual, but she didn’t run up t him the way she always did. When they gt back hme, Mary went t her rm and cried fr a lng time. Her father came int her rm, "What happened? Why are yu s sad?”
Mary tld her father what happened and lked at him sadly. He didn't seem angry r hurt, “Well. “He said, " They are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty jb. Tmrrw’s Saturday. Cme t wrk with me,Mary.”
Mary wrinkled her nse because f the bad smell. "Dn't wrry. In five minutes yu wn't smell a thing.”said her father.
Everybdy there was wrking hard, and they seemed t have a gd time. Mary’s father handed her a pair f glves and tld her t get the little plastic bags and thrw them int the truck.
It was fun, but als hard wrk. At last, n mre garbage was left and Mary felt very prud and happy.
“Garbage makes us uncmfrtable and unhealthy but when we clear it away, everything is nice and clean. Yu can make yurself happy nly by making thers happy.”
Mary gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss because she regarded him as an unselfish man. Nw whenever smene asks Mary what her daddy des, she says, "He is a garbageman! Everyne makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
1．Frm the passage, we can knw .
A．Mary ran up t her father the way she always did
B．Mary gave her father a sweet kiss after schl(es usual
C．Mary went t her rm and cried fr a lng time after she gt back hme
D．Mary didn't tell her father what had happened
2．Why did Mary's father take her t his wrkplace?
A．T make Mary calm dwn.
B．T prve hw dirty his jb is.
C．T keep Mary away frm her classmates.
D．T help Mary learn abut his Jb.
3．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw Mary changed her mind abut her father's jb.
B．Why Mary's teacher asked the students such a questin.
C．What Mary's father's jb is.
D．What garbagemen d in their daily life.
F
18、In China. The 12th mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms.
Laba Festival, which falls n the eighth day f layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge.There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds(莲子)， dates(红枣)， and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just gd fr yur health, but a blessing(祝福)fr the cming f Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth. Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like making sausages.
Anther majr celebratin befre Spring Festival is xianian. It is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally it is an imprtant ccasin when peple ffer sacrifices(祭品) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn't frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
1．Laba Festival is n______.
A．the 12th f DecemberB．the 12th f layue
C．the 8th f layue D .the 8th f December
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A．Peple eat Laba prridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.
B．Peple like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.
C．Laba prridge, Laba garlic and sausages are ppular in the nrth China.
D．Peple begin t prepare fr the Chinese New Year frm the 23rd day f layue.
3．Frm the stry, we knw that ______.
A．xianian is the secnd mst imprtant ccasin in a year
B．yur sacrifices make Kitchen Gd lk after yur family well
C．if yu dn't clean yur hme, yu wn't have a fresh start
D．cleaning the huse befre the new year has a very gd meaning
4．What des the passage mainly want t tell us ?
A．Festivals and custms in layue
B．Different Chinese festivals
C．Celebratins fr the Spring Festival
D．Hw t celebrate the Chinese New Year
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是李华，你们学校正就“帮助别人，快乐自己”这一话题开展大讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你是否喜欢帮助别人, 你常常帮助别人做什么事情，以及你这样做的感受。
提示词语：like, classmates, friends, parents, slve prblems, husewrk, happy
提示问题：●D yu like helping thers?
●What d yu ften d t help thers?
● Hw d yu feel?
At my schl, we are talking abut what we ften d t help thers. ___________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．well
2．waste
3．cnsider
4．larger
5．begin
6．chance(s)
7．unless
8．ffice
9．alne
10．than
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．B
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
15、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
16、1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
17、1．C
2．D
3．A
18、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、At my schl, we are talking abut what we ften d t help thers. I like helping thers. At schl, I ften help my classmates and friends. When they have difficulties, I try my best t help them slve the prblems. At hme, I help my parents with husewrk. I ften g t the ld peple’s hme and help them clean the rms. When I help thers, I feel I am ding what I shuld d. It really makes me happy.