2026年安徽省合肥市包河区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年安徽省合肥市包河区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Lng time n see，Jhnsn.What d yu d nw？
B：I wrk as a helper at an animal hspital.
A：（1）______ Why did yu decide t get the jb？
B：Well，I've always lved animals.（2）______
A：D yu like yur jb？
B：（3）______ Fr example，I can be arund animals all day.And I can help sick animals get well.
A：Are there any bad parts？
B：Well，yu have t clean up after the animals.（4）______ Als，yu might get bitten.
A：I see.（5）______
B：Yes，I really lve it.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.-I'm a little wrried that I might frget the during my speech.
-Take it easy.Yu've prepared really well.（ ）
A. beltsB. prizesC. menusD. lines
7.In a team，we shuld wrk hard n ur wn instead f t much frm thers.（ ）
A. sufferingB. prtectingC. expectingD. separating
8.The speaker was and shared many funny stries t make his pinins easy t accept.（ ）
A. curiusB. humrusC. singleD. peaceful
9.--Sme teenagers may nt quite understand there are s many rules.
--If there are n rules，everything will be ut f rder.（ ）
A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. why
10.-Hw was the test？Was it difficult？
-Nt really. was easy except the last tw.（ ）
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Nthing
11.--Yu will never knw yur friend yu stand in his shes.
--That's the spirit.A true friend is smene wh always cnsiders yur feelings.（ ）
A. asB. thughC. sinceD. unless
12.--I heard the events and peple in the film are real.
--Yes.Actually，it in hnur f Wu Shi and ther heres f the secret frnt.（ ）
A. will filmB. was filmedC. filmedD. will be filmed
13.Thank yu s much fr giving me a ride.Just near the shpping mall.（ ）
A. bring me upB. drp me ffC. kick me utD. knck me dwn
14.If everyne des his part in daily life，the envirnment will get better .（ ）
A. latelyB. crrectlyC. naturallyD. seriusly
15.--AI has greatly changed ur lives，yet many peple depend n it t much.
-- .What matters is hw we use it wisely.（ ）
A. That's the pintB. Nt at all
C. Help yurselfD. It's a deal
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Next dr t each ther lived tw wmen，Anna and Bella.Bth lved (16) .Anna wanted quick results，s she bught the mst beautiful，fully-grwn (17) frm the market and planted them in her garden.It lked perfect immediately.Bella，hwever，started with yung spruts（幼苗）.Her garden lked (18) and empty at first.
One night，a strng strm (19) their small twn.The next mrning，Anna's garden was a sad (20) .Her large flwers were brken and lked terrible，because their rts （根） were nt strng enugh t (21) the wind.She was sad t see her garden in such a mess.
She then (22) Bella's garden.T her surprise，the yung plants were still there.They were bent（弯曲的） but nt (23) .Their rts，grwn deep and strng while n ne was watching，had held them in the earth.Within days，they std (24) again，even greener than befre.
Anna finally understd true strength and beauty need time and deep rts t grw.Smetimes (25) and hard wrk are mre valuable than quick success，because quick and easy results may nt last when difficulties cme.
16.A. swimmingB. paintingC. skatingD. gardening
17.A. crpsB. fruitsC. flwersD. vegetables
18.A. thickB. lnelyC. crwdedD. clean
19.A. hitB. stppedC. savedD. missed
20.A. lessnB. answerC. sightD. chice
21.A. standB. directC. catchD. fllw
22.A. dugB. wateredC. nticedD. reprted
23.A. smthB. rundC. smellyD. brken
24.A. silentlyB. straightC. lazilyD. alne
25.A. patienceB. curageC. prgressD. cnfidence
Almst everybdy makes vide calls every day，but d yu knw when the vide call first appeared？Accrding t the recrd，this useful (26) didn't appear until the late 19th century.Hwever，cmmn peple culd nt use it until the 1930s.At that time，very few peple had chances t (27) it as the machine was big and nt easy t carry.Besides，these early machines were nly shwn in pst ffices.As well as these reasns，it was (28) t use phne lines t send vides als because vides were large then and scientists did nt have the technlgy t make them (29) .
Then in 1955，a lab called Kay Lab in San Dieg made the"Televisin-Phne"，which culd shw a 25-centimeter picture f the persn yu called.And the picture stayed n the (30) until smene hung up.It was a big (31) fr vide calling.Frm the 1980s t the 1990s，vide calling systems became better.But they were still very (32) .Only gvernments and large cmpanies culd affrd them.In the late 20th century，high-speed bradband（宽带） Internet (33) .Since then，vide calling has becme a useful tl fr cmmn peple and an imprtant part f ur lives.It (34) peple t talk face t face whenever and wherever they are.
Althugh there were sme embarrassing （令人尴尬的 ） mistakes when peple used the technlgy—fr example，peple might (35) shw private infrmatin t their wrkmates r family—it verall brught the wrld much clser.
26.A. habitB. methdC. tableD. tl
27.A. fillB. tapC. tryD. fix
28.A. difficultB. enjyableC. creativeD. shameful
29.A. brighterB. thinnerC. fasterD. smaller
30.A. wallB. screenC. hillD. rad
31.A. tradeB. blckC. riskD. step
32.A. expensiveB. heavyC. nisyD. strange
33.A. fell verB. came utC. cut inD. went ff
34.A. frcesB. enablesC. warnsD. requires
35.A. especiallyB. prperlyC. accidentallyD. actively
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共44分。
A
36.What activity is n August 7？______
A. Hw t call 119 crrectly.B. Safety Sharing Day.
C. Safe indr activities.D. Hw t use fire extinguishers.
37.What d these safety activities have in cmmn？______
A. They are free t enter.B. They are held in August.
C. They last fr 1.5 hurs.D. They are fr children nly.
38.Where can we prbably read the text？______
A. In a stry bk.B. In a travel guide.
C. On a cmmunity website.D. In a science magazine.
B
A yung by named Alex was nt gd at his schlwrk，but he discvered the amazing wrld f chess.Unluckily，his parents did nt supprt his interest.
"Chess will nt help yu in the future，"his parents ften tld him.They kept telling him hw imprtant schlwrk was.His friends als laughed at him，saying that playing chess was just a waste f time.
But Alex kept trying.He spent his free time learning chess late at night after finishing his hmewrk.He watched nline lessns and played against the cmputer t imprve.Althugh he had little time，he lved chess mre and mre each day.
Mnths later，there was a lcal chess cmpetitin.Alex saw it as a great chance.It was harder than ever t balance study and chess practice，but he did nt give up.He hped t d smething great.
The day f the cmpetitin arrived.Alex felt nervus but excited.The games were difficult.Every mve needed careful thinking，and all the players were very gd.Hwever，▲ He wn the first prize.He brught hme nt nly a cup，but als supprt frm his friends and，mre imprtantly，frm his parents.
Later，Alex tld his classmates that chess was mre than just a game.It taught him abut planning，patience，and hw t keep trying when facing difficulties.Winning the cmpetitin was great，but the real success was finding his wn way t learn.
39.What did Alex's parents think f playing chess at first？______
A. They thught it helped a lt.B. They thught it was useless.
C. They thught it cst a lt.D. They thught it was difficult.
40.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲？______
A. Alex's parents didn't stand by him.
B. Alex's hard wrk finally paid ff.
C. Alex had t give up his schlwrk.
D. Alex failed t cmplete the match.
41.Which f the fllwing sayings can best describe Alex？______
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
D. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
C
Lucas Green and his team wrk hard t develp clean energy and prtect ur planet.They believe great inventins can make the Earth a better hme fr everyne.Their latest creatin is SunBx，a small，light machine that turns sunlight int electricity fr families.It is easy t use and carry，and has becme very ppular in many remte（偏远的） and pr areas.
They have als invented WindyBt，a helpful tl that uses wind pwer t help farmers water their fields with little effrt.This saves them a lt f time and energy.Anther inventin is EcBag，a strng and reusable bag that helps cut dwn plastic waste.All these inventins are friendly t the envirnment.
Hwever，Lucas is prudest f SharePwer.It's a special machine widely used in schls t teach students abut clean energy in fun and simple ways.Develping it wasn't easy.The first versin（型号） was t big and hard t use，s the team had t start ver.They tested again and again，fixing small prblems each time，until they gt it right.His team has made its design free fr schls arund the wrld.They hpe mre yung peple will learn abut clean energy and take actin t prtect the Earth.
"Failure is nt the end，"Lucas says."It just tells us what we need t imprve.We must keep trying new ways.Only in this way can we make better technlgy and build a greener wrld fr us all."
42.What is the newest inventin f Lucas's team？______
A. WindyBt.B. SunBx.C. EcBag.D. SharePwer.
43.What is special abut SharePwer？______
A. It can turn sunlight int electricity.
B. It can help cut dwn plastic waste.
C. Farmers can use it t water fields easily.
D. Schls in the wrld can use it fr free.
44.What can we infer abut Lucas and his team？______
A. They dn't like wrking with thers.
B. They are patient and hard-wrking.
C. They are gd at selling prducts.
D. They like teaching students at schls.
45.Hw can peple make better technlgy accrding t Lucas？______
A. By develping mre reusable prducts.
B. By using machines in pr areas.
C. By cntinuing t explre new methds.
D. By learning mre abut clean energy.
D
Nwadays，mst f us buy plenty f fd frm supermarkets and stre it in the fridge.But here's a cmmn mistake：we ften eat leftver （残留的） fd withut checking it first.This small carelessness can actually bring big health risks!
A recent example shws why fd safety matters s much.A middle schl student ate sme meat frm the fridge and gt really sick.His parents hurried t take him t the hspital.The dctr explained：the meat had gne bad，and that's what caused his terrible stmachache.Later，the family fund ut they'd made tw mistakes—they frgt t check the expiry date （保质期），and kept the meat in the fridge fr t lng.
Luckily，aviding such truble is easy if we fllw these simple rules.First，always check the expiry date befre buying r eating any fd.Secnd，if fd smells terrible r lks strange，just thrw it away—dn't eat it!Third，keep raw（生的） and cked fd separate in the fridge.This stps them frm plluting each ther.
Fd safety is very imprtant fr ur health.Being careful with what we eat keeps us safe and strng.S let's all get int gd habits and take fd safety seriusly—it's smething everyne needs t d!
46.What des the example f a middle schl student in Paragraph 2 tell us？______
A. Peple get sick easily nw.B. Dctrs are very imprtant.
C. Never put meat in the fridge.D. Be careful abut fd safety.
47.What's the main idea f the third paragraph？______
A. Advice n keeping fd safe.B. Imprtance f fllwing rules.
C. Risks f eating unhealthy fd.D. Reasns t avid eating raw fd.
48.Which f the fllwing is the best title（标题） fr the text？______
A. Hw t check expiry dates crrectly.
B. Where t buy safe and fresh fd.
C. Why raw and cked fd need separatin.
D. The imprtance f fd safety fr health.
E
When yu think abut vacatins，what cmes t mind？Visiting 10 cuntries n a busy ne-week trip？Spending all day and night with family r friends？These are all ppular but tiring ways t spend hlidays.In general，sleeping is nt seen as the mst imprtant thing fr peple n vacatin.But recently，mre and mre travellers are chsing smething distinct—sleep turism.It is all abut peple's wish t g t bed and have a gd rest.
Peple's lives are full f busy wrk times and different needs.Late-night meetings，endless t-d lists and nisy city envirnments fill every day.S，getting a gd night's sleep is nt always easy.The United Kingdm reprts that ver 70% f its peple say they sleep prly，and many f them say they feel tired and have n energy even after a whle night in bed.
A recent reprt frm Hiltn Htels shwed that rest was the tp reasn peple wanted t travel last year.The reprt als said that mre travellers wuld plan their whle vacatin arund resting and getting their energy back.
S htels begin t imprve sleep services.One Italian htel uses traditinal Chinese medicine t imprve peple's sleep.A htel in Thailand ffers a special massage（按摩），fllwed by a relaxing bath t help peple fall asleep easily.Guests at a Califrnia htel can fall asleep t a"sund bath"prvided by a live musician.
These days，the best way fr sme t take a vacatin is t sleep thrugh it.
49.What des the underlined wrd"distinct"in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Tiring.B. Different.C. Ppular.D. Simple.
50.What can we infer frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Many peple feel tired in daily life.
B. Peple like having meetings at night.
C. Peple in the UK sleep the latest.
D. Sleep turism started in the UK.
51.Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped？ ______
A. By giving sme examples.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By listing sme numbers.D. By cmparing htels.
52.What's the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T advise peple t travel mre.
B. T explain reasns why peple sleep late.
C. T shw hw busy peple's lives are.
D. T intrduce a new way t spend a vacatin.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53. Last summer，15-year-ld Mia spent a happy hliday n her grandparents' farm.One warm afternn，as she walked thrugh the grass，she fund a tiny bird lying weakly n the grund.Its wing was hurt，and it culd nt fly，lking lnely and helpless.Mia felt a deep pity fr the little bird，s she gently （轻柔地） picked it up，tk it hme，and put it in a sft bx lined with cttn.Every day，she fed it warm rice and clean water，watching ver it carefully.
A week passed，and the bird's wing gt much better.It became lively and cute，and Mia fell in lve with it deeply—she wanted t keep it as her pet frever.But her grandpa nticed her thught and said sftly，"My dear，lk at the little bird.It will never feel cmfrtable if it keeps staying in such a small bx.Let it fly back t where it truly belngs."
Mia felt a little sad but understd her grandpa's wrds.She pened the bx gently.The bird hpped （跳） ut，mved its wings happily，and flew up int the tall tree nearby.It sang a bright sng，as if saying"thank yu"t her.That autumn，many birds came t the trees f the farm，singing and dancing.Mia understd her grandpa and learned an imprtant lessn.
(1) Hw did Mia feel when she saw the bird？（不超过 10 个词）______
(2) What did Mia want t d after the bird gt better？（不超过 10 个词）______
(3) What imprtant lessn did Mia understand in the end？（不超过 15 个词）______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.Yu'd better nt m （标记）a bk that desn't belng t yu.
55.It's necessary fr children t learn sme b （基本的） life skills.
56.In the last rund，ur team s （得分） again and wn the match.
57.On the table there is a glass b （瓶子） with a few flwers in it.
58.Every great idea starts as a c （模仿），but peple make it their wn.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
59.假设你是李辉，为响应安徽省"爱的生长"教育号召，你班设立了"Help &Share Crner"互助分享角。请结合图示信息，向你的美国笔友 Mike介绍这个分享角，并讲述一个在这里发生的、让你印象深刻的温暖瞬间。
注意：
（1）语言规范，意思连贯，条理清晰；
（2）必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Hw is everything ging？_______
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、D、E、C、F
【解析】（ 1）根据上文I wrk as a helper at an animal hspital.（我在动物医院做助手。）可知B回答自己在动物医院做助手，A接下来应对此作出回应并引出下文问题。B项"那听起来很酷。"符合题意，故选B。
（ 2）根据上文I've always lved animals.（我一直很喜欢动物。）B说自己一直很喜欢动物，此处应解释选择这份工作的原因。D项"我想和它们一起工作。"符合题意。故选D。
（ 3）根据下文Fr example，I can be arund animals all day.And I can help sick animals get well.（例如，我可以整天和动物待在一起。而且我可以帮助生病的动物康复。）B后文列举了这份工作的好处（可以整天和动物在一起、帮助生病的动物康复），说明此处应表示肯定并引出优点。E项"当然，它有很多好的方面。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 4）根据上文yu have t clean up after the animals.（你必须清理动物的排泄物。）B提到工作的缺点之一是要清理动物的排泄物，后文还提到可能会被咬，此处应描述清理工作的情况。C项"它可能会相当脏乱。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 5）根据下文Yes，I really lve it.（是的，我真的很喜欢它。）说明A此处的问句是在询问他是否热爱这份工作。F项"你认为这是你的梦想工作吗？"符合题意。故选F。
本文主要介绍了约翰逊在动物医院做助手的工作，对话中谈及了他选择这份工作的原因、工作的优缺点以及他对这份工作的喜爱。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，选出正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】belts腰带；prizes奖品；menus菜单；lines台词。根据"during my speech"（在演讲期间）可知语境是演讲，演讲中担心忘记的通常是台词或内容。应填lines。
故选：D。
—我有点担心我在演讲期间可能会忘记台词。
—别紧张。你准备得很充分。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】suffering遭受；prtecting保护；expecting期待，指望；separating分离。根据"wrk hard n ur wn"（努力做好自己的事情）可知，此处强调要靠自己的努力，"instead f"表示转折关系，此处指不应过度指望他人，应填expecting。
故选：C。
在一个团队中，我们应该努力做好自己的事情，而不是指望别人太多。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】curius好奇的；humrus幽默的；single单一的；peaceful和平的。根据"shared many funny stries"（分享了许多有趣的故事）可知，演讲者分享有趣的故事，推测出他是幽默的。应填humrus。
故选：B。
这位演讲者很幽默，分享了许多有趣的故事，使他的观点很容易被人们接受。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据答语"If there are n rules，everything will be ut f rder"（如果没有规则，一切都会乱套。）可知，这是在解释制定规则的原因，因此上句表示不理解"为什么"有这么多规则。应填why。
故选：D。
—一些青少年可能不太理解为什么会有这么多规则。
—如果没有规则，一切都会乱套。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
10.【答案】A
【解析】Everything一切；Smething某事；Anything任何事物；Nthing没有事物。根据"除了最后两道题，都很简单。"可知，应该是"一切"，填不定代词Everything。
故选：A。
—考试怎么样？难吗？
—不算真的难。除了最后两道题，一切都很简单。
分析选项不定代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】as因为/当……时；thugh虽然；since自从/既然；unless除非。根据"你永远不会了解你的朋友，你站在他的立场上。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
—你永远不会了解你的朋友，除非你站在他的立场上。
—说得对。真正的朋友，是永远会顾及你感受的人。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
12.【答案】B
【解析】 film拍摄电影，动词。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是过去式或过去分词；选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。观察可知句中主语it指代电影，与动词film之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据语境可知电影已存在，拍摄动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。结构为"was/were + 过去分词"。
故选：B。
—我听说这部电影里的事件和人物都是真实的。
—是的。实际上，它是为了纪念吴石和其他隐蔽战线的英雄而拍摄的。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
13.【答案】B
【解析】drp sb ff让某人下车；bring sb up抚养；kick sb ut赶走；knck sb dwn撞倒。根据"Thank yu s much fr giving me a ride"可知，语境是搭车，搭车结束时需要在某处下车。drp sb ff合语境。
故选：B。
非常感谢你载我一程。就在购物中心附近让我下车吧。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】lately最近；crrectly正确地；naturally自然地；seriusly严肃地。句子"If everyne des his part in daily life"（如果每个人尽自己的一份力）提示，大家都贡献力量，环境变好是顺理成章、自然发生的结果，naturally符合语境。
故选：C。
如果每个人在日常生活中都尽自己的一份力，环境自然会变得更好。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.That's the pint用于表示认同对方说到了关键处；B.Nt at all常用于回应感谢或介意；C.Help yurself常用于请对方自便；D.It's a deal常用于达成协议。上文指出依赖过度的问题，下文强调明智使用的重要性，说明答话人认同对方指出了关键问题。根据语境逻辑，A选项恰当。
故选：A。
——人工智能极大地改变了我们的生活，然而许多人对它依赖过度。
——正是如此。重要的是我们要如何明智地使用它。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动名词。句意：两人都喜欢园艺。swimming游泳；painting绘画；skating滑冰；gardening园艺。根据后文"planted them in her garden"（在花园里种植）可知，她们都喜欢"园艺"，故选D。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：安娜想要快速见效，所以她从市场上买了最漂亮、已完全盛开的花，种在她的花园里。crps庄稼；fruits水果；flwers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文"Her large flwers were brken"（她的大花被折断了）可知，她买的是"花"，故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：起初她的花园看起来荒凉又空旷。thick茂密的；lnely荒凉的；crwded拥挤的；clean干净的。根据前文"Bella，hwever，started with yung spruts"（然而贝拉从幼苗开始种）和后文"and empty at first."（一开始是空的。）可知，她的花园起初很"荒凉"，故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，一场强风暴袭击了他们的小镇。hit袭击；stpped停止；saved拯救；missed错过。根据后文"Anna's garden was a sad sight"（安娜的花园一片狼藉）可知，强风暴"袭击"了小镇，故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，安娜的花园一片凄凉。lessn教训；answer答案；sight景象；chice选择。根据后文"Her large flwers were brken and lked terrible"（她的大花被折断了，看起来很糟糕）可知，花园是一片凄凉的"景象"，故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：她的大花被折断了，看起来很糟糕，因为它们的根不够强壮，无法抵御风。stand抵御、承受；direct指导；catch抓住；fllw跟随。根据前文"their rts were nt strng enugh"（它们的根不够强壮）和后文"the wind"（风）可知，根无法"抵御"风，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：然后她注意到了贝拉的花园。dug挖；watered浇水；nticed注意到；reprted报告。根据后文"T her surprise，the yung plants were still there"（令她惊讶的是，幼苗还在那里）可知，她"注意到"了贝拉的花园，故选C。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：它们弯了，但没有折断。smth光滑的；rund圆的；smelly有臭味的；brken折断的。根据前文"the yung plants were still there"（幼苗还在那里）和转折连词but可知，幼苗弯了但没"折断"，故选D。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：几天之内，它们又挺直了腰，甚至比以前更绿了。silently安静地；straight笔直地；lazily懒惰地；alne独自地。根据前文"They were bent but nt brken"（它们弯了但没折断）可知，几天后它们又"挺直"了，故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：有时候耐心和努力比快速成功更有价值，因为当困难来临时，快速轻易的结果可能不会持久。patience耐心；curage勇气；prgress进步；cnfidence信心。根据前文"true strength and beauty need time and deep rts t grw"（真正的力量和美丽需要时间和深厚的根来生长）可知，此处指"耐心"，故选A。
本文讲述了Anna和Bella两位女士都热爱园艺，Anna追求速成，买了盛开的鲜花种植，而Bella选择从幼苗开始培育。一场暴风雨后，Anna的花因根系脆弱而受损，Bella的幼苗却因根系深扎而得以存活，由此让Anna明白真正的美丽与力量需要时间沉淀，耐心比速成更可贵。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：据记载，这种有用的工具直到19世纪末才出现。A.习惯 B.方法 C.桌子 D.工具，根据Almst everybdy makes vide calls every day，but d yu knw when the vide call first appeared？（几乎每个人每天都打视频电话，但是你知道视频电话最早是什么时候出现的吗？）可知，该句中"this"指代的是前文提到的"vide calls"，vide call是一种"有用的工具"。故选D。
2. 考查动词。句意：当时，很少有人有机会尝试它，因为机器很大，不容易携带。A.填满，B.轻拍， C.尝试， D.修理，空格后"it"指代的是前文提到的"vide calls"，此处指很少有人有机会尝试视频电话。故选C。
3. 考查形容词。句意：除了这些原因，使用电话线发送视频也很困难，因为视频很大，科学家没有技术让它们变得更小。A.困难的，B.愉快的，C.有创意的，D.可耻的，后面"because vides were large then and scientists did nt have the technlgy t make them…."（因为那时的视频很大，科学家没有制作它们的技术。）解释了原因（视频体积大、技术不足），说明当时"很难"用电话线传送视频。故选A。
4. 考查形容词。句意：除了这些原因，使用电话线发送视频也很困难，因为视频很大，科学家没有技术让它们变得更小。A.更明亮，B.更纤细， C.更快，D.更小，根据"because vides were large then"（因为那时视频很大）可知，视频文件体积大，科学家的目标是让视频文件"更小"，才能传输。故选D。
5. 考查名词。句意：画面一直显示在屏幕上，直到有人挂断电话。A.墙，B.屏幕，C.山，D.路，"the picture stayed n the…"（画面一直留在）和语境提示，此处指画面一直显示在屏幕上。故选B。
6. 考查名词。句意：这是视频通话的一大步。A.贸易，B.阻碍 ，C.风险，D.步，语境提示，1955 年的"电视电话"是视频通话发展的"一大步"，step"步"，表示进展的阶段。故选D。
7. 考查形容词。句意：但是它们仍然非常昂贵。A.昂贵的，B.沉重的，C.嘈杂的，D.奇怪的，后一句"Only gvernments and large cmpanies culd affrd them."（只有政府和大公司负担得起。）可知，只有政府和大公司负担得起，说明价格"昂贵"。故选A。
8. 考查动词短语。句意：20世纪后期，高速宽带互联网出现。A.摔倒，B.出现，C.插队，D.走了，根据"In the late 20th century，high-speed bradband （宽带） Internet…."（在20世纪后期，高速宽带互联网…）可知，此处指高速宽带互联网出现。故选B。
9. 考查动词。句意：它使人们能够随时随地面对面交谈。A.强制，B.使，能，C.警告，D.要求，根据"It…peple t talk face t face whenever and wherever they are."（无论何时何地，人们都可以面对面交谈。）可知是固定搭配enable sb.t d sth."使某人能够做某事"，固定搭配，指使人们能够随时随地面对面交谈。故选B。
10. 考查副词。句意：尽管人们在使用这项技术时出现了一些令人尴尬的错误——例如，人们可能会不小心将私人信息透露给同事或家人——但总的来说，它让世界变得更近了。A.特别地，B.正常地，C.意外地，D.积极地，根据前文"there were sme embarrassing （令人尴尬的） mistakes when peple used the technlgy"（人们在使用这项技术时出现了一些令人尴尬的错误）和"peple might…shw private infrmatin t their wrkmates r family"（人们可能会将私人信息透露给同事或家人），此处指尴尬的错误包括"意外地"向同事或家人展示私人信息。故选C。
36~38.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据表格第2行Family Fire Safety Class，"Wednesday，August 7：Hw t use fire extinguishers（灭火器）"（家庭消防安全课，"8月7日星期三：如何使用灭火器"）可知，8月7日的活动是"如何使用灭火器"。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格第1行Cmmunity Safety Activities，"Green Cmmunity ffers safety lessns fr all peple.We invite yu t jin ur activities in August."（社区安全活动，"绿色社区为所有人提供安全课程。我们邀请您参加我们八月份的活动。"），表格第2行Family Fire Safety Class，"Wednesday，August 7：Hw t use fire extinguishers（灭火器）"（家庭消防安全课，"8月7日星期三：如何使用灭火器"），表格第3行Kids "Traffic Safety Prgram" August 19-22 ：Learn traffic rules and rad signs"（儿童交通安全项目"8月19-22日：学习交通规则和路标"）可知，这些活动的举办时间都在八月，这是它们的共同点。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格第3行Kids' Traffic Safety Prgram Fr mre infrmatin，please click："（儿童交通安全计划"，更多信息，请点击：）可知，这篇文本最可能出现在社区网站上。故选C。
39~41.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Alex的父母对Alex下棋的看法：Chess will nt help yu in the future.（象棋对你的未来没有帮助。）及They kept telling him hw imprtant schlwrk was.（他们不断告诉他功课有多重要。）可知，他们认为象棋在未来对Alex没有帮助，并强调学业更重要，说明他们认为下棋没有用。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段空格前后描述了比赛的情况及结果The games were difficult.Every mve needed careful thinking，and all the players were very gd.Hwever…He wn the first prize.（比赛很艰难。每一步都需要仔细思考，所有的球员都非常优秀。）前文描述比赛艰难，空后描述Alex赢得了一等奖，说明Alex的努力终有回报，B项"亚历克斯的努力终于有了回报。"与获胜的事实匹配，承上启下，逻辑通顺。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Later，Alex tld his classmates that chess was mre than just a game.It taught him abut planning，patience，and hw t keep trying when facing difficulties.Winning the cmpetitin was great，but the real success was finding his wn way t learn.（后来，亚历克斯告诉他的同学，象棋不仅仅是一种游戏。这教会了他计划、耐心，以及面对困难时如何不断尝试。赢得比赛很棒，但真正的成功是找到自己的学习方法。）可知，本文主要讲述了男孩Alex在缺乏支持、时间紧张的情况下坚持练习国际象棋并最终在比赛中获胜，体现了"心之所愿，无事不成"这一精神，符合本文主题。故选D。
本文主要讲述了男孩Alex热爱下国际象棋，但父母和朋友最初都不支持。他坚持利用课余时间练习，最终在本地象棋比赛中获胜，赢得了家人和朋友的认可，并找到了属于自己的学习方式。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
42~45.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Their latest creatin is SunBx，a small，light machine that turns sunlight int electricity fr families.（他们最新的发明是SunBx，一款小巧轻便、能为家庭把阳光转化为电能的机器）可知团队最新的发明是SunBx。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段His team has made its design free fr schls arund the wrld.（他的团队把它的设计免费开放给全世界的学校使用）可知SharePwer的特别之处是全世界的学校都可以免费使用。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段They tested again and again，fixing small prblems each time，until they gt it right.（他们反复测试，每次修正小问题，直到研发成功）可知Lucas和他的团队有耐心且工作刻苦。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段We must keep trying new ways.Only in this way can we make better technlgy and build a greener wrld fr us all.（我们必须不断尝试新的方式，只有这样才能打造更好的技术）可知要通过不断探索新方法来研发更好的技术。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucas Green和他的团队研发清洁能源设备、保护环境的故事，介绍了他们的几项发明及其用途，并传递了从失败中学习、持续探索的理念。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意，仔细分析题干与选项，选出正确答案。
46~48.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段"A middle schl student ate sme meat frm the fridge and gt really sick.His parents hurried t take him t the hspital.The dctr explained：the meat had gne bad，and that's what caused his terrible stmachache.（一个中学生吃了冰箱里的肉，病得很重。他的父母赶紧送他去医院。医生解释说：肉坏了，这就是他胃疼得厉害的原因。）"可知，说明该例子告诉我们"要注意食品安全"。故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Luckily，aviding such truble is easy if we fllw these simple rules.First，always check the expiry date befre buying r eating any fd.Secnd，if fd smells terrible r lks strange，just thrw it away—dn't eat it!Third，keep raw（生的） and cked fd separate in the fridge.（幸运的是，如果我们遵循这些简单的规则，避免这样的麻烦很容易。首先，在购买或食用任何食物之前，一定要检查保质期。其次，如果食物闻起来很臭或看起来很奇怪，就把它扔掉——不要吃！第三，把生食和熟食分开放在冰箱里。）"可知，本段主要讲"保持食品安全的建议"。故选A。
（ 3）标题归纳题。全文围绕食品安全的重要性展开，第一段指出"big health risks（巨大的健康风险）"，第二段举例说明后果，第三段给出建议，最后一段总结"Fd safety is very imprtant fr ur health.（食品安全对我们的健康非常重要。）"可知，"食品安全对健康的重要性"是最佳标题。故选D。
本文通过一个中学生因食用变质肉类而患病的例子，强调了食品安全的重要性，并给出了三条安全建议。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
49~52.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Spending all day and night with family r friends？These are all ppular but tiring ways t spend hlidays.In general，sleeping is nt seen as the mst imprtant thing fr peple n vacatin.But recently，mre and mre travellers are chsing smething distinct—sleep turism.（整日整夜与家人或朋友相处？这些都是颇受欢迎但又令人疲惫的度假方式。总的来说，对于度假中的人们来说，睡眠并不是最重要的事情。但近来，越来越多的旅行者却选择了与众不同的方式——睡眠旅游。）结合上下文对比，"distinct"此处意为"不同的"，故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段Peple's lives are full f busy wrk times and different needs.Late-night meetings，endless t-d lists and nisy city envirnments fill every day.S，getting a gd night's sleep is nt always easy.The United Kingdm reprts that ver 70% f its peple say they sleep prly，and many f them say they feel tired and have n energy even after a whle night in bed.（人们的生活充满了忙碌的工作时光和各种各样的需求。深夜的会议、冗长的待办事项清单以及喧闹的城市环境充斥着每一天。因此，获得良好的睡眠并非总是那么容易。英国的数据显示，超过 70%的人表示他们的睡眠质量不佳，而且很多人表示即使整晚都在床上，他们也会感到疲倦且没有精力。）表明人们的生活充满忙碌的工作和压力，且英国超过70%的人睡眠质量差，即使睡一整晚仍感到疲惫。由此可推断，许多人在日常生活中感到疲惫。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段 S htels begin t imprve sleep services.One Italian htel uses traditinal Chinese medicine t imprve peple's sleep.A htel in Thailand ffers a special massage（按摩），fllwed by a relaxing bath t help peple fall asleep easily.Guests at a Califrnia htel can fall asleep t a"sund bath"prvided by a live musician.（因此，酒店开始提升睡眠服务。一家意大利酒店采用传统中医方法来改善人们的睡眠状况。泰国的一家酒店提供一种特殊的按摩服务，随后再安排一次放松的沐浴，以帮助人们轻松入睡。在加利福尼亚的一家酒店，客人可以聆听现场音乐家演奏的"声音浴"音乐从而安然入睡。）分别列举了意大利、泰国、加利福尼亚的酒店为提升客人睡眠质量所提供的特色服务，如使用中医、按摩浴、音乐助眠等，是通过举例的方式展开段落的。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Spending all day and night with family r friends？These are all ppular but tiring ways t spend hlidays.In general，sleeping is nt seen as the mst imprtant thing fr peple n vacatin.But recently，mre and mre travellers are chsing smething distinct—sleep turism.（整日整夜与家人或朋友相处？这些都是颇受欢迎但又令人疲惫的度假方式。总的来说，对于度假中的人们来说，睡眠并不是最重要的事情。但近来，越来越多的旅行者却选择了与众不同的方式——睡眠旅游。）和通读全文，文章围绕"睡眠旅游"展开，介绍了这种新兴的度假方式及其背景和相关服务，目的是向读者介绍一种新的度假方式。"T intrduce a new way t spend a vacatin." 符合文章主旨。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了"睡眠旅游"这一新兴度假方式，解释了其兴起的原因，并列举了酒店为提升睡眠服务所采取的措施。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】She felt a deep pity fr the little bird.
【小题2】She wanted t keep it as her pet frever.
【小题3】We shuld respect nature and let all lives be free.（答案不唯一）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mia felt a deep pity fr the little bird（Mia非常同情这只小鸟）可知，Mia非常同情这只小鸟，这是Mia看到小鸟时的直接感受。故填She felt a deep pity fr the little bird.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段she wanted t keep it as her pet frever（她想永远把它作为她的宠物）可知，小鸟好了以后Mia想永远把它作为她的宠物。故填She wanted t keep it as her pet frever.
（3）观点表达题。根据第二段My dear，lk at the little bird.It will never feel cmfrtable if it keeps staying in such a small bx.Let it fly back t where it truly belngs.（亲爱的，看这只小鸟。如果它一直呆在这么小的盒子里，它永远不会感到舒服。让它飞回真正属于它的地方。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mia在农场救助一只受伤小鸟的经历，她悉心照料小鸟康复后，在爷爷的引导下将其放生，最终明白了尊重自然、给生命自由的道理。结合全文内容，Mia最终理解了爷爷的话，明白小鸟属于自然，自由对它来说才是最好的，因此Mia最终明白了尊重自然、给生命自由的道理。故填We shuld respect nature and let all lives be free.（答案不唯一）
本文主要讲述了Mia在农场救助一只受伤小鸟的经历，她悉心照料小鸟康复后，在爷爷的引导下将其放生，最终明白了尊重自然、给生命自由的道理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54.【答案】ark
【解析】根据提示"标记"可知，是动词mark，had better nt d sth"最好不要做某事"，固定搭配，填动词原形mark。
故答案为：mark。
你最好不要在不属于你的书上做标记。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
55.【答案】asic
【解析】根据"learn sme…life skills"可知此处应填形容词修饰"life skills"，根据所给汉语提示和首字母，可知要用basic"基本的"。
故填：basic。
对于孩子们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能是必要的。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
56.【答案】cred
【解析】根据提示"得分"可知，是动词scre，由过去式wn可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列谓语动词用过去式scred。
故答案为：scred。
在最后一轮中，我们队再次得分，赢得了比赛。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57.【答案】ttle
【解析】根据提示"瓶子"可知，是名词bttle，空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：bttle。
桌子上有一个玻璃瓶，里面插着几朵花。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
58.【答案】py
【解析】根据提示"模仿"可知，是名词cpy，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：cpy。
每个伟大的想法起初都是一种模仿，但人们会将其变成自己的东西。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
59.【答案】Dear Mike，
Hw is everything ging？I'd like t intrduce ur "Help & Share Crner" t yu.It's set up in ur class t respnd t Anhui's "Lve fr Grwth" educatin initiative.We use it t share bks，slve study prblems，and exchange feelings with each ther.
One warm mment impressed me deeply.A classmate failed a math test and felt really upset here.Sn，sme classmates ffered t help him with his lessns after class.S，he gt a lt f help frm his classmates.With their supprt，he made great prgress in the next exam.
This crner tells me that helping thers and sharing with each ther brings us grwth tgether.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mike，
Hw is everything ging？I'd like t intrduce ur "Help & Share Crner" t yu.It's set up in ur class t respnd t Anhui's "Lve fr Grwth" educatin initiative.We use it t share bks，slve study prblems，and exchange feelings with each ther.【高分句型一】（用途）
One warm mment impressed me deeply.A classmate failed a math test and felt really upset here.Sn，sme classmates ffered t help him with his lessns after class.S，he gt a lt f help frm his classmates.With their supprt，he made great prgress in the next exam.（经历）
This crner tells me that helping thers and sharing with each ther brings us grwth tgether.【高分句型二】（收获）
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
We use it t share bks，slve study prblems，and exchange feelings with each ther.
我们利用这个平台来分享书籍、解决学习问题以及相互交流感受。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
This crner tells me that helping thers and sharing with each ther brings us grwth tgether.
这个角落让我明白，帮助他人、相互分享会让我们一起成长。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.I've given it all.
B.That sunds cl.
C.It can be pretty messy.
D.I wanted t wrk with them.
E.Sure，it has many gd parts.
F.D yu think it's yur dream jb？
G.Hw d yu deal with the sick nes？
Cmmunity Safety Activities
Green Cmmunity ffers free safety lessns fr all peple.We invite yu t jin in ur activities in August.
Family Fire Safety Class
Time：6：00-7：30 p.m.
Free fr cmmunity members
Nn-members：¥15 per family
Mnday，August 5：Hw t call 119 crrectly
Wednesday，August 7：Hw t use fire extinguishers（灭火器）
Friday，August 9：Safe indr activities
Sunday，August 11：Safety Sharing Day
Kids' Traffic Safety Prgram
Time：5：00-5：30 p.m.
Fr children aged 10-13
August 19-22 ：Learn traffic rules and rad signs
Sign up at：greencmmunity.rg
Cntact（联系）：Mrs.Li
Email：[email protected]
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