安徽省合肥市包河区2026年中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份安徽省合肥市包河区2026年中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共9页。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Tny ging t learn this summer hliday?
A. B. C.
2. Which gift may the girl buy fr her mm?
A. B. C.
3. Which festival is the liveliest in the girl’s cuntry?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival.
B. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. The Spring Festival.
4. Hw sn will the cinema pen?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cusins. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What kind f bks is the man lking fr?
A. Bks n art. B. Bks n science. C. Bks n gegraphy.
7. Hw many bks can the man check ut each time?
A. At mst tw. B. At mst three. C. At mst fur.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Mike d last Saturday mrning?
A. He did vluntary wrk.
B. He learned first aid.
C. He played in a park.
9. Wh helped Mike send the by t the hspital?
A. The by’s parents.
B. Mike’s classmates.
C. Sme passers-by.
10. What des the girl think f Mike?
A. Gd and helpful. B. Gd but careless. C. Brave and hnest.
Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Wh is Mr Henry?
A. Amy’s guide. B. Amy’s father. C. Amy’s friend.
12. What happened t Amy’s team last night?
A. A strng wind brke their tents.
B. Sme mnkeys entered their tents.
C. Their fd was finished by bears.
13. Hw did the speaker feel after getting Amy’s call?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Angry.
14. What did Mr Henry advise the speaker t d?
A. T get Amy back.
B. T send fd t Amy.
C. T believe in Amy.
15. What will the speaker d after the call?
A. She will g and take gd care f Amy in persn.
B. She will help Amy repair the tents r bring a new tent.
C. She will ask Amy t slve the prblems with her team.
IV．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I’m a little wrried that I might frget the ________ during my speech.
— Take it easy. Yu’ve prepared really well.
A. beltsB. prizesC. menusD. lines
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我有点担心我在演讲期间可能会忘记台词。——别紧张。你准备得很充分。
belts腰带；prizes奖品；menus菜单；lines台词。根据“during my speech”可知语境是演讲，演讲中担心忘记的通常是台词或内容。应填lines。
2. In a team, we shuld wrk hard n ur wn instead f ________ t much frm thers.
A. sufferingB. prtectingC. expectingD. separating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个团队中，我们应该努力做好自己的事情，而不是指望别人太多。
suffering遭受；prtecting保护；expecting期待，指望；separating分离。根据“wrk hard n ur wn”可知，此处强调要靠自己的努力，“instead f”表示转折关系，此处指不应过度指望他人，应填expecting。
3. The speaker was ________ and shared many funny stries t make his pinins easy t accept.
A. curiusB. humrusC. singleD. peaceful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：演讲者很幽默，分享了许多有趣的故事，使他的观点容易被人接受。
curius好奇的；humrus幽默的；single单一的；peaceful和平的。根据“shared many funny stries”可知，演讲者分享有趣的故事，推测出他是幽默的。应填humrus。
4. —Sme teenagers may nt quite understand ________ there are s many rules.
—If there are n rules, everything will be ut f rder.
A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一些青少年可能不太理解为什么会有这么多规则。——如果没有规则，一切都会乱套。
when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据答语“If there are n rules, everything will be ut f rder”可知，这是在解释制定规则的原因，因此上句表示不理解“为什么”有这么多规则。应填why。
5. —Hw was the test? Was it difficult?
—Nt really. ________ was easy except the last tw.
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——考试怎么样？难吗？——不算真的难。除了最后两道题，一切都很简单。
Everything一切事物；Smething某事；Anything任何事物；Nthing没有事物。根据“Nt really”可知考试不难，结合“except the last tw”可知除了最后两道题外，所有的题都容易，everything符合语境。
6. — Yu will never knw yur friend ________ yu stand in his shes.
— That’s the spirit. A true friend is smene wh always cnsiders yur feelings.
A. asB. thughC. sinceD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非你站在他的立场上，否则你永远不会了解你的朋友。——就是这个道理。真正的朋友是总是考虑你的感受的人。
as因为/当……时；thugh虽然；since自从/既然；unless除非。结合“Yu will never knw yur stand in his shes.”可知，此处表示条件“除非你站在他的立场上，否则不会了解他”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。
7. — I heard the events and peple in the film are real.
— Yes. Actually, it ________ in hnur f Wu Shi and ther heres f the secret frnt.
A. will filmB. was filmedC. filmedD. will be filmed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说这部电影里的事件和人物都是真实的。——是的。实际上，它是为了纪念吴石和其他隐蔽战线的英雄而拍摄的。
主语it指代电影，与动词film之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据语境可知电影已存在，拍摄动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。
8. Thank yu s much fr giving me a ride. Just ________ near the shpping mall.
A. bring me upB. drp me ffC. kick me utD. knck me dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：非常感谢你载我一程。就在购物中心附近让我下车吧。
drp sb. ff让某人下车；bring sb. up抚养；kick sb. ut赶走；knck sb. dwn撞倒。根据“Thank yu s much fr giving me a ride”可知语境是搭车，搭车结束时需要在某处下车。drp sb. ff符合语境。故选B。
9. If everyne des his part in daily life, the envirnment will get better ________.
A. latelyB. crrectlyC. naturallyD. seriusly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果每个人在日常生活中都尽自己的一份力，环境自然会变得更好。
lately最近；crrectly正确地；naturally自然地；seriusly严肃地。句子“If everyne des his part in daily life”提示，大家都贡献力量，环境变好是顺理成章、自然发生的结果，naturally符合语境。
10. — AI has greatly changed ur lives, yet many peple depend n it t much.
—________. What matters is hw we use it wisely.
A. That’s the pintB. Nt at allC. Help yurselfD. It’s a deal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——AI 极大地改变了我们的生活，然而许多人过于依赖它。——正是这点。重要的是我们如何明智地使用它。
That’s the pint用于表示认同对方说到了关键处；Nt at all常用于回应感谢或介意；Help yurself常用于请对方自便；It’s a deal常用于达成协议。上文指出依赖过度的问题，下文强调明智使用的重要性，说明答话人认同对方指出了关键问题。根据语境逻辑，A选项恰当。
VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Next dr t each ther lived tw wmen, Anna and Bella. Bth lved ____11____. Anna wanted quick results, s she bught the mst beautiful, fully-grwn ____12____ frm the market and planted them in her garden. It lked perfect immediately. Bella, hwever, started with yung spruts (幼苗). Her garden lked ____13____ and empty at first.
One night, a strng strm ____14____ their small twn. The next mrning, Anna’s garden was a sad ____15____. Her large flwers were brken and lked terrible, because their rts (根) were nt strng enugh t ____16____ the wind. She was sad t see her garden in such a mess.
She then ____17____ Bella’s garden. T her surprise, the yung plants were still there. They were bent (弯曲的) but nt ____18____. Their rts, grwn deep and strng while n ne was watching, had held them in the earth. Within days, they std ____19____ again, even greener than befre.
Anna finally understd true strength and beauty need time and deep rts t grw. Smetimes ____20____ and hard wrk are mre valuable than quick success, because quick and easy results may nt last when difficulties cme.
11. A. swimmingB. paintingC. skatingD. gardening
12. A. crpsB. fruitsC. flwersD. vegetables
13. A. thickB. lnelyC. crwdedD. clean
14. A. hitB. stppedC. savedD. missed
15. A. lessnB. answerC. sightD. chice
16. A. standB. directC. catchD. fllw
17. A. dugB. wateredC. nticedD. reprted
18. A. smthB. rundC. smellyD. brken
19. A. silentlyB. straightC. lazilyD. alne
20. A. patienceB. curageC. prgressD. cnfidence
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Bella两位女士都热爱园艺，Anna追求速成，买了盛开的鲜花种植，而Bella选择从幼苗开始培育。一场暴风雨后，Anna的花因根系脆弱而受损，Bella的幼苗却因根系深扎而得以存活，由此让Anna明白真正的美丽与力量需要时间沉淀，耐心比速成更可贵。
【11题详解】
句意：两人都热爱园艺。
后文提到两人都在花园里种植植物，由此可知她们的共同爱好是园艺。gardening符合。
【12题详解】
句意：Anna 想要快速看到成果，所以她从市场上买了最漂亮、盛开的花，种在了自己的花园里。
后文提到“Her large flwers were brken and lked terrible”，说明Anna购买并种植的是盛开的花。flwers符合。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，Bella种的是幼苗。她的花园起初看起来冷清又空旷。
Bella种植的是幼苗，花园在初期因植株幼小而显得空旷冷清。lnely符合。
【14题详解】
句意：一天晚上，一场强风暴袭击了她们的小镇。
根据上下文，风暴是破坏花园的事件，“hit”可表示“（风暴等）袭击某地”。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天早上，Anna 的花园景象凄惨。
风暴过后，Anna的花园一片狼藉，是一幅凄惨的景象。sight意为“景象”符合。
【16题详解】
句意：她的大花都被折断了，看起来糟透了，因为它们的根不够牢固，无法承受大风。
此处表示花朵根系不牢，无法经受住大风的冲击。stand意为“承受”符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：然后她注意到了Bella的花园。
Anna在看到自己的花园被毁后，转而留意到 Bella的花园。nticed意为“注意到”符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，幼苗还在那里。它们被吹弯了，但没有折断。
Bella的幼苗根系深扎，风暴中只是被吹弯，并未像Anna的花一样折断。用brken。
【19题详解】
句意：几天之内，它们又重新挺直了，甚至比以前更绿了。
幼苗被吹弯后恢复生长，重新变得挺拔。用straight。
【20题详解】
句意：有时候，耐心和努力比快速的成功更有价值，因为当困难来临时，快速而容易获得的结果可能无法持久。
文章最后点明主旨，Bella的成功源于培育幼苗时的耐心与付出。patience意为“耐心”符合。
B
Almst everybdy makes vide calls every day, but d yu knw when the vide call first appeared? Accrding t the recrds, this useful ____21____ didn’t appear until the late 19th century. Hwever, cmmn peple culd nt use it until the 1930s. At that time, very few peple had chances t ____22____ it as the machine was big and nt easy t carry. Besides, these early machines were nly shwn in pst ffices. As well as these reasns, it was ____23____ t use phne lines t send vides als because vides were large then and scientists did nt have the technlgy t make them ____24____.
Then in 1955, a lab called Kay Lab in San Dieg made the “Televisin-Phne”, which culd shw a 25-centimeter picture f the persn yu called. And the picture stayed n the ____25____ until smene hung up. It was a big ____26____ fr vide calling. Frm the 1980s t the 1990s, vide calling systems became better. But they were still very ____27____. Only gvernments and large cmpanies culd affrd them. In the late 20th century, high-speed bradband (宽带) Internet ____28____. Since then, vide calling has becme a useful tl fr cmmn peple and an imprtant part f ur lives. It ____29____ peple t talk face t face whenever and wherever they are.
Althugh there were sme embarrassing (令人尴尬的) mistakes when peple used the technlgy—fr example, peple might ____30____ shw private infrmatin t their wrkmates r family—it verall brught the wrld much clser.
21. A. habitB. methdC. tableD. tl
22. A. fillB. tapC. tryD. fix
23. A. difficultB. enjyableC. creativeD. shameful
24. A. brighterB. thinnerC. fasterD. smaller
25. A. wallB. screenC. hillD. rad
26. A. tradeB. blckC. riskD. step
27. A. expensiveB. heavyC. nisyD. strange
28. A. fell verB. came utC. cut inD. went ff
29. A. frcesB. enablesC. warnsD. requires
30. A. especiallyB. prperlyC. accidentallyD. actively
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了视频电话从19世纪末诞生、经历技术限制与昂贵阶段，到宽带普及后成为普通人常用工具的发展历史。
【21题详解】
句意：据记载，这种有用的工具直到19世纪末才出现。该句中“this”指代的是前文提到的“vide calls”，vide call是一种“有用的工具”，tl “工具”。
【22题详解】
句意：当时，很少有人有机会尝试它，因为机器很大，不容易携带。空格后“it”指代的是前文提到的“vide calls”，此处指很少有人有机会尝试视频电话，try“尝试”。
【23题详解】
句意：除了这些原因，使用电话线发送视频也很困难，因为视频很大，科学家没有技术让它们变得更小。后面“because vides were large then and scientists did nt have the technlgy t make them….”解释了原因(视频体积大、技术不足)，说明当时“很难”用电话线传送视频，difficult“困难的”。
【24题详解】
句意：除了这些原因，使用电话线发送视频也很困难，因为视频很大，科学家没有技术让它们变得更小。“because vides were large then”提示，视频文件体积大，科学家的目标是让视频文件“更小”，才能传输，smaller“更小的”。
【25题详解】
句意：画面一直显示在屏幕上，直到有人挂断电话。“the picture stayed n the…”和语境提示，此处指画面一直显示在屏幕上，screen“屏幕”。
【26题详解】
句意：这是视频通话的一大步。前文语境提示，1955 年的“电视电话”是视频通话发展的“一大步”，step“步”，表示进展的阶段。
【27题详解】
句意：但是它们仍然非常昂贵。后一句“Only gvernments and large cmpanies culd affrd them.”提示，只有政府和大公司负担得起，说明价格“昂贵”，expensive“昂贵的”。
【28题详解】
句意：20世纪后期，高速宽带互联网出现。“In the late 20th century, high-speed bradband (宽带) Internet….”提示，此处指高速宽带互联网出现，came ut“出现，问世”，动词短语。
【29题详解】
句意：它使人们能够随时随地面对面交谈。“It…peple t talk face t face whenever and wherever they are.”提示，结合备选词，此处考查：enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配，指使人们能够随时随地面对面交谈。
【30题详解】
句意：尽管人们在使用这项技术时出现了一些令人尴尬的错误——例如，人们可能会不小心将私人信息透露给同事或家人——但总的来说，它让世界变得更近了。前文“there were sme embarrassing (令人尴尬的) mistakes when peple used the technlgy”和“peple might…shw private infrmatin t their wrkmates r family”提示，此处指尴尬的错误包括“意外地”向同事或家人展示私人信息，accidentally“意外地”。
VII．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Lng time n see, Jhnsn. What d yu d nw?
B: I wrk as a helper at an animal hspital.
A: ____31____ Why did yu decide t get the jb?
B: Well, I’ve always lved animals. ____32____
A: D yu like yur jb?
B: ____33____ Fr example, I can be arund animals all day. And I can help sick animals get well.
A: Are there any bad parts?
B: Well, yu have t clean up after the animals. ____34____ Als, yu might get bitten.
A: I see. ____35____
B: Yes, I really lve it.
A. I’ve given it all.
B. That sunds cl.
C. It can be pretty messy.
D. I wanted t wrk with them.
E. Sure, it has many gd parts.
F. D yu think it’s yur dream jb?
G. Hw d yu deal with the sick nes?
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jhnsn在动物医院做助手的工作，对话中谈及了他选择这份工作的原因、工作的优缺点以及他对这份工作的喜爱。
【31题详解】
B回答自己在动物医院做助手，A接下来应对此作出回应并引出下文问题。B项“That sunds cl.”是对这份工作的积极评价，自然衔接下文“Why did yu decide t get the jb?”。
【32题详解】
B说自己一直很喜欢动物，此处应解释选择这份工作的原因。D项“I wanted t wrk with them.”承接上文，说明因为喜欢动物所以想从事相关工作。
【33题详解】
A询问B是否喜欢这份工作，B后文列举了这份工作的好处（可以整天和动物在一起、帮助生病的动物康复），说明此处应表示肯定并引出优点。E项“Sure, it has many gd parts.”既回应了问题，又引出下文举例。
【34题详解】
B提到工作的缺点之一是要清理动物的排泄物，后文还提到可能会被咬，此处应描述清理工作的情况。C项“It can be pretty messy.”承接上文“clean up after the animals”，说明这项工作的麻烦之处。
【35题详解】
B的回答是“Yes, I really lve it.”，说明A此处的问句是在询问他是否热爱这份工作。F项“D yu think it’s yur dream jb?”与下文的肯定回答相呼应。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. What activity is n August 7?
A. Hw t call 119 crrectly.B. Safety Sharing Day.
C. Safe indr activities.D. Hw t use fire extinguishers.
37. What d these safety activities have in cmmn?
A. They are free t enter.B. They are held in August.
C. They last fr 1.5 hurs.D. They are fr children nly.
38. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a travel guide.
C. On a cmmunity website.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Green Cmmunity在八月举办的两项社区安全活动，包括家庭消防安全课程和儿童交通安全项目，包含活动时间、内容、报名方式等信息。
【36题详解】
根据Family Fire Safety Class，“Wednesday, August 7: Hw t use fire extinguishers”，因此8月7日的活动是“如何使用灭火器”。
【37题详解】
根据Cmmunity Safety Activities，“Green Cmmunity ffers safety lessns fr all peple. We invite yu t jin ur activities in August.”，两个活动的举办时间都在八月，这是它们的共同点。
【38题详解】
根据Kids’ Traffic Safety Prgram，“Fr mre infrmatin, please click:”并提供了网址“”，说明这篇文本最可能出现在社区网站上。
B
A yung by named Alex was nt gd at his schlwrk, but he discvered the amazing wrld f chess. Unluckily, his parents did nt supprt his interest.
“Chess will nt help yu in the future,” his parents ften tld him. They kept telling him hw imprtant schlwrk was. His friends als laughed at him, saying that playing chess was just a waste f time.
But Alex kept trying. He spent his free time learning chess late at night after finishing his hmewrk. He watched nline lessns and played against the cmputer t imprve. Althugh he had little time, he lved chess mre and mre each day.
Mnths later, there was a lcal chess cmpetitin. Alex saw it as a great chance. It was harder than ever t balance study and chess practice, but he did nt give up. He hped t d smething great.
The day f the cmpetitin arrived. Alex felt nervus but excited. The games were difficult. Every mve needed careful thinking, and all the players were very gd. Hwever, ▲ He wn the first prize. He brught hme nt nly a cup, but als supprt frm his friends and, mre imprtantly, frm his parents.
Later, Alex tld his classmates that chess was mre than just a game. It taught him abut planning, patience, and hw t keep trying when facing difficulties. Winning the cmpetitin was great, but the real success was finding his wn way t learn.
39. What did Alex’s parents think f playing chess at first?
A. They thught it helped a lt.B. They thught it was useless.
C. They thught it cst a lt.D. They thught it was difficult.
40. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Alex’s parents didn’t stand by him.B. Alex’s hard wrk finally paid ff.
C. Alex had t give up his schlwrk.D. Alex failed t cmplete the match.
41. Which f the fllwing sayings can best describe Alex?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.D. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Alex热爱下国际象棋，但父母和朋友最初都不支持。他坚持利用课余时间练习，最终在本地象棋比赛中获胜，赢得了家人和朋友的认可，并找到了属于自己的学习方式。
【39题详解】
第二段引出了Alex的父母对Alex下棋的看法“Chess will nt help yu in the future”及“They kept telling him hw imprtant schlwrk was”，他们认为象棋在未来对Alex没有帮助，并强调学业更重要，说明他们认为下棋没有用。
【40题详解】
倒数第二段空格前后描述了比赛的情况及结果“The games were difficult. Every mve needed careful thinking, and all the players were very gd. Hwever…He wn the first prize.”，前文描述比赛艰难，空后描述Alex赢得了一等奖，说明Alex的努力终有回报，“hard wrk finally paid ff”与获胜的事实匹配，承上启下，逻辑通顺。
【41题详解】
本文主要讲述了男孩Alex在缺乏支持、时间紧张的情况下坚持练习国际象棋并最终在比赛中获胜，体现了“Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.”，即“心之所愿，无事不成”这一精神，符合本文主题。
C
Lucas Green and his team wrk hard t develp clean energy and prtect ur planet. They believe great inventins can make the Earth a better hme fr everyne. Their latest creatin is SunBx, a small, light machine that turns sunlight int electricity fr families. It is easy t use and carry, and has becme very ppular in many remte (偏远的) and pr areas.
They have als invented WindyBt, a helpful tl that uses wind pwer t help farmers water their fields with little effrt. This saves them a lt f time and energy. Anther inventin is EcBag, a strng and reusable bag that helps cut dwn plastic waste. All these inventins are friendly t the envirnment.
Hwever, Lucas is prudest f SharePwer. It’s a special machine widely used in schls t teach students abut clean energy in fun and simple ways. Develping it wasn’t easy. The first versin (型号) was t big and hard t use, s the team had t start ver. They tested again and again, fixing small prblems each time, until they gt it right. His team has made its design free fr schls arund the wrld. They hpe mre yung peple will learn abut clean energy and take actin t prtect the Earth.
“Failure is nt the end,” Lucas says. “It just tells us what we need t imprve. We must keep trying new ways. Only in this way can we make better technlgy and build a greener wrld fr us all.”
42. What is the newest inventin f Lucas’s team?
A. WindyBt.B. SunBx.C. EcBag.D. SharePwer.
43. What is special abut SharePwer?
A. It can turn sunlight int electricity.B. It can help cut dwn plastic waste.
C. Farmers can use it t water fields easily.D. Schls in the wrld can use it fr free.
44. What can we infer abut Lucas and his team?
A. They dn’t like wrking with thers.B. They are patient and hard-wrking.
C. They are gd at selling prducts.D. They like teaching students at schls.
45. Hw can peple make better technlgy accrding t Lucas?
A. By develping mre reusable prducts.B. By using machines in pr areas.
C. By cntinuing t explre new methds.D. By learning mre abut clean energy.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucas Green和他的团队研发清洁能源设备、保护环境的故事，介绍了他们的几项发明及其用途，并传递了从失败中学习、持续探索的理念。
【42题详解】
第一段提到“Their latest creatin is SunBx”，直接说明最新的发明是SunBx。
【43题详解】
第三段提到“His team has made its design free fr schls arund the wrld”，说明SharePwer的特殊之处在于全球的学校都可以免费使用它。
【44题详解】
第三段提到团队研发SharePwer时，反复测试、修正问题，从未放弃，体现出他们耐心且勤奋的特点。
【45题详解】
最后一段Lucas提到“We must keep trying new ways. Only in this way can we make better technlgy...”，说明开发更好的技术需要不断探索新方法。
D
Nwadays, mst f us buy plenty f fd frm supermarkets and stre it in the fridge. But here’s a cmmn mistake: we ften eat leftver (残留的) fd withut checking it first. This small carelessness can actually bring big health risks!
A recent example shws why fd safety matters s much. A middle schl student ate sme meat frm the fridge and gt really sick. His parents hurried t take him t the hspital. The dctr explained: the meat had gne bad, and that’s what caused his terrible stmachache. Later, the family fund ut they’d made tw mistakes—they frgt t check the expiry date (保质期), and kept the meat in the fridge fr t lng.
Luckily, aviding such truble is easy if we fllw these simple rules. First, always check the expiry date befre buying r eating any fd. Secnd, if fd smells terrible r lks strange, just thrw it away—dn’t eat it! Third, keep raw (生的) and cked fd separate in the fridge. This stps them frm plluting each ther.
Fd safety is very imprtant fr ur health. Being careful with what we eat keeps us safe and strng. S let’s all get int gd habits and take fd safety seriusly—it’s smething everyne needs t d!
46. What des the example f a middle schl student in Paragraph 2 tell us?
A. Peple get sick easily nw.B. Dctrs are very imprtant.
C. Never put meat in the fridge.D. Be careful abut fd safety.
47. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Advice n keeping fd safe.B. Imprtance f fllwing rules.
C. Risks f eating unhealthy fd.D. Reasns t avid eating raw fd.
48. Which f the fllwing is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Hw t check expiry dates crrectlyB. Where t buy safe and fresh fd
C. Why raw and cked fd need separatinD. The imprtance f fd safety fr health
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个中学生因食用变质肉类而患病的例子，强调了食品安全的重要性，并给出了三条安全建议。
【46题详解】
第二段指出：“A middle schl student ate sme meat frm the fridge and gt really meat had gne his terrible stmachache.”，说明该例子告诉我们“要注意食品安全”。
【47题详解】
第三段指出：“aviding such truble is easy if we fllw these simple rules”，并给出了三条建议，因此本段主要讲“保持食品安全的建议”。
【48题详解】
全文围绕食品安全的重要性展开，第一段指出“big health risks”，第二段举例说明后果，第三段给出建议，最后一段总结“Fd safety is very imprtant fr ur health.”，因此“食品安全对健康的重要性”是最佳标题。
E
When yu think abut vacatins, what cmes t mind? Visiting 10 cuntries n a busy ne-week trip? Spending all day and night with family r friends? These are all ppular but tiring ways t spend hlidays. In general, sleeping is nt seen as the mst imprtant thing fr peple n vacatin. But recently, mre and mre travellers are chsing smething distinct — sleep turism. It is all abut peple’s wish t g t bed and have a gd rest.
Peple’s lives are full f busy wrk times and different needs. Late-night meetings, endless t-d lists and nisy city envirnments fill every day. S, getting a gd night’s sleep is nt always easy. The United Kingdm reprts that ver 70% f its peple say they sleep prly, and many f them say they feel tired and have n energy even after a whle night in bed.
A recent reprt frm Hiltn Htels shwed that rest was the tp reasn peple wanted t travel last year. The reprt als said that mre travellers wuld plan their whle vacatin arund resting and getting their energy back.
S htels begin t imprve sleep services. One Italian htel uses traditinal Chinese medicine t imprve peple’s sleep. A htel in Thailand ffers a special massage (按摩), fllwed by a relaxing bath t help peple fall asleep easily. Guests at a Califrnia htel can fall asleep t a “sund bath” prvided by a live musician.
These days, the best way fr sme t take a vacatin is t sleep thrugh it.
49. What des the underlined wrd “distinct” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Tiring.B. Different.C. Ppular.D. Simple.
50. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Many peple feel tired in daily life.B. Peple like having meetings at night.
C. Peple in the UK sleep the latest.D. Sleep turism started in the UK.
51. Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By giving sme examples.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By listing sme numbers.D. By cmparing htels.
52. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T advise peple t travel mre.B. T explain reasns why peple sleep late.
C. T shw hw busy peple’s lives are.D. T intrduce a new way t spend a vacatin.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“睡眠旅游”这一新兴度假方式，解释了其兴起的原因，并列举了酒店为提升睡眠服务所采取的措施。
【49题详解】
第一段提到传统的度假方式“ppular but tiring”，而“sleep turism”是“smething distinct”，结合上下文对比，“distinct”此处意为“不同的”，对应选项Different。
【50题详解】
第二段指出“Peple’s lives are full f busy wrk times and different needs. Late-night meetings, endless t-d lists and nisy city envirnments fill every n energy even after a whle night in bed.”，表明人们的生活充满忙碌的工作和压力，且英国超过70%的人睡眠质量差，即使睡一整晚仍感到疲惫。由此可推断，许多人在日常生活中感到疲惫。
【51题详解】
第四段分别列举了意大利、泰国、加利福尼亚的酒店为提升客人睡眠质量所提供的特色服务，如使用中医、按摩浴、音乐助眠等，是通过举例的方式展开段落的。
【52题详解】
文章围绕“睡眠旅游”展开，介绍了这种新兴的度假方式及其背景和相关服务，目的是向读者介绍一种新的度假方式。“T intrduce a new way t spend a vacatin.” 符合文章主旨。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Last summer,15-year-ld Mia spent a happy hliday n her grandparents’ farm. One warm afternn, as she walked thrugh the grass, she fund a tiny bird lying weakly n the grund. Its wing was hurt, and it culd nt fly, lking lnely and helpless. Mia felt a deep pity fr the little bird, s she gently (轻柔地) picked it up, tk it hme, and put it in a sft bx lined with cttn. Every day, she fed it warm rice and clean water, watching ver it carefully.
A week passed, and the bird’s wing gt much better. It became lively and cute, and Mia fell in lve with it deeply—she wanted t keep it as her pet frever. But her grandpa nticed her thught and said sftly, “My dear, lk at the little bird. It will never feel cmfrtable if it keeps staying in such a small bx. Let it fly back t where it truly belngs.”
Mia felt a little sad but understd her grandpa’s wrds. She pened the bx gently. The bird hpped (跳) ut, mved its wings happily, and flew up int the tall tree nearby. It sang a bright sng, as if saying “thank yu” t her. That autumn, many birds came t the trees f the farm, singing and dancing. Mia understd her grandpa and learned an imprtant lessn.
53. Hw did Mia feel when she saw the bird? （不超过10个词）
__________________________________________________
54. What did Mia want t d after the bird gt better? （不超过10个词）
__________________________________________________
55. What imprtant lessn did Mia understand in the end? （不超过15个词）
__________________________________________________
【答案】53. She felt a deep pity fr the little bird.
54. She wanted t keep it as her pet frever.
55. We shuld respect the nature and let all lives be free./We shuld respect every life in the nature./Freedm is the best gift fr little birds./Lving nature means giving lives freedm.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia在农场救助一只受伤小鸟的经历，她悉心照料小鸟康复后，在爷爷的引导下将其放生，最终明白了尊重自然、给生命自由的道理。
【53题详解】
第一段提到“Mia felt a deep pity fr the little bird”，这是Mia看到小鸟时的直接感受，因此答案是原文直接信息。
【54题详解】
第二段提到“she wanted t keep it as her pet frever”，这是小鸟康复后Mia的想法，答案直接提取。
【55题详解】
结合全文内容，Mia最终理解了爷爷的话，明白小鸟属于自然，自由对它来说才是最好的，因此可以总结出要尊重自然、给生命自由的道理，如“We shuld respect the nature and let all lives be free.”，该答案不唯一，只要贴合文意且不超过15个词即可。
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Yu’d better nt m________ (标记) a bk that desn’t belng t yu.
【答案】mark##ark
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好不要在不属于你的书上做标记。结合句意、首字母提示和中文提示“标记”，可知此处需要填动词mark；固定结构had better nt后要接动词原形，因此直接填mark即可。
57. It’s necessary fr students t learn sme b________ (基础的) life skills.
【答案】basic##asic
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生有必要学习一些基础的生活技能。“基础的”可译为basic，为形容词，此处作定语修饰名词短语life skills。
58. In the last rund, ur team s________ (得分) again and wn the match.
【答案】scred##cred
【解析】
【详解】句意：在最后一轮，我们队再次得分并赢得了比赛。“得分”的英文是scre，并且符合首字母要求，根据句中时间状语“In the last rund”和并列谓语“wn”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此scre需变为过去式形式scred。
59. On the table there is a glass b________ (瓶子) with a few flwers in it.
【答案】bttle##ttle
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有一个玻璃瓶，里面有一些花。根据中文和首字母提示，bttle“瓶子”符合语境，此处表示一个玻璃瓶，bttle用单数形式。
60. Every great idea starts as a c________ (模仿), but peple make it their wn.
【答案】cpy##py
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个伟大的想法起初都是一种模仿，但人们会将其变成自己的东西。根据首字母“c”以及语境，可知这里表示“模仿”，英文表达是cpy，a后面接可数名词单数，所以填cpy。
X．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假设你是李辉，为响应安徽省“爱的生长”教育号召，你班设立了“Help & Share Crner”互助分享角。请结合图示信息，向你的美国笔友Mike介绍这个分享角，并讲述一个在这里发生的、让你印象深刻的温暖瞬间。
注意：
1．语言规范，意思连贯，条理清晰；
2．必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3．词数：80-100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu abut the “Help & Share Crner” in ur class. We set it up t supprt Anhui’s “Grwth with Lve” educatin prject.
It’s a warm place where we share bks. It is als a place t discuss study prblems and share ur feelings. Last mnth, I failed a math test and felt really upset. When I shared my prblem at the crner, several classmates came t help me at nce. They explained the difficult pints and lent me their ntes.
This crner makes ur class warmer and brings us clser tgether. D yu have anything like this in yur class?
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：这是一封书信，用一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：详细描述“Help & Share Crner”的功能、总结“Help & Share Crner”对班级的积极影响
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：书信格式要正确，语言表达要自然流畅，内容要完整，逻辑要清晰
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出写信的目的，即介绍班级的“Help & Share Crner”以及设立的初衷
主体段：详细描述“Help & Share Crner”的功能
结尾段：总结“Help & Share Crner”对班级的积极影响，询问对方班级是否有类似的活动
[第三步：要点展示]
要点一：详细描述“Help & Share Crner”的功能
具体功能：discuss study prblems and share ur feelings/share bks/slve prblems tgether等
要点二：总结“Help & Share Crner”对班级的积极影响
具体影响：makes ur class warmer and brings us clser tgether/makes ur class mre united and full f lve等
Self-study
Advantages
★It 16 us t learn mre and study better.
★It helps us manage urselves, making us mre rganized and 17 .
★It helps train ur 18 t think and imprve ur prblem-slving skills.
Ways f self-study
★Set clear gals first t help us knw what we want t achieve.
★Take nline curses because they can prvide us with a 19 f knwledge and materials.
★Manage ur time s that we can 20 ur studies and ther activities.
Cmmunity Safety Activities
Green Cmmunity ffers safety lessns fr all peple. We invite yu t jin ur activities in August.
Family Fire Safety Class
Time: 6:00-7:30p.m.
Free fr cmmunity members
Nn-members: ¥15 per family
Mnday, August 5: Hw t call 119 crrectly
Wednesday, August 7: Hw t use fire extinguishers (灭火器)
Friday, August 9: Safe indr activities
Sunday, August 11: Safety Sharing Day
Kids’ Traffic Safety Prgram
Time: 5:00-5:30 p.m.
Fr children aged 10-13
August 19-22: Learn traffic rules and rad signs
Sign up at: greencmmunity.rg
Cntact (联系): Mrs. Li
Email: [email protected]
Fr mre infrmatin, please click: