人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：重点词汇+短语+作文 讲义

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：重点词汇+短语+作文 讲义，共25页。学案主要包含了爱好与休闲活动，情绪，常用短语与句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1
一. Hbbies & Leisure Activities
d calligraphy
Play the flute
Get int a gd habit
Give it a g
G n an uting
Cllect stamps
Take up a new hbby
二.Emtins, Mentality & Feelings
Express my feelings
The expressins n yur face
Be scared f
Get ver fear
Reduce stress
The sense f achievement
Dream f
A persn wh Inspires sb the mst
An inspiratin t us all
Make me feel happy
Surprisingly nice
三. Cmmn Phrases & Sentence Patterns
A single strke
Give up smking
In return
Manage t d sth difficult
The management f the htel
Deal with
Push sb t hard
Once in a while
Allw ding
Allw sb t d
S far
Mre imprtantly
S
Over time
Expect sb t d free-time activities
Encurage sb t d sth
It’s imprtant fr sb t d sth
Spend time n sth /in ding sth
Find it fun t make apps
Businessmen wh started ut as prgrammers
At the same time
Prefer t d -prefer ding
Prefer t d rather than d
Prefer ding t ding
Be strict with sb in/abut sth
Five hundred
Hundreds f
After all
一、爱好与休闲活动
1. 练书法
2. 吹笛子
3. 养成良好习惯
4. 尝试一下
5. 外出游玩
6. 集邮
7. 培养新爱好
二、情绪、心态与感受
8. 表达我的感受
9. 你的面部表情
10. 害怕（某事）
11. 克服恐惧
12. 缓解压力
13. 成就感
14. 梦想（做某事）
15. 最能激励他人的那个人
16. 我们的共同榜样
17. 让我感到快乐
18. 出乎意料地好
三、常用短语与句型
19. 一笔
20. 戒烟
21. 作为回报
22. 设法完成困难的事
23. 酒店管理
24. 应对；处理
25. 对某人要求过高
26. 偶尔
27. 允许做某事
28. 允许某人做某事
29. 到目前为止
30. 更重要的是
31. 如此……以至于……
32. 随着时间推移
33. 期望某人进行业余活动
34. 鼓励某人做某事
35. 对某人来说做某事很重要
36. 花时间做某事
37. 发现制作应用程序很有趣
38. 从程序员起家的商人
39. 同时
40. 更喜欢做……（prefer t d -prefer ding）
41. 更喜欢做……而不是做……
42. 相比之下更喜欢做……
43. 在某方面对某人严格
44. 五百
45. 数百
46. 毕竟
对应练习
一、根据句意、括号内提示或固定搭配，填写正确形式。
Mst children are scared ______ dark places.
It tk him a lng time ______ (get) ver his fear f speaking in public.
My grandpa likes ______ (d) calligraphy every mrning.
He decided t give ______ smking fr his health.
She helped me, and ______ return, I helped her with her study.
It’s nt easy ______ (manage) t finish such difficult wrk alne.
Yu shuld get ______ a gd habit f reading every day.
Cme n! Just give it ______ and yu will make it.
We shuld learn hw ______ (deal) with different prblems in life.
Dn’t push yur kids t hard ______ they will feel stressed ut.
We g hiking ______ (ne) in a while when we are free.
Our class will g ______ an uting this weekend.
Listening t music is a gd way ______ (reduce) stress.
Our teacher desn’t allw ______ (talk) in class.
My parents allw me ______ (play) the flute after finishing hmewrk.
Winning the game gives me a strng sense f ______ (achieve).
He spends much time ______ (cllect) stamps in his free time.
I prefer ______ (stay) at hme rather than g ut n rainy days.
Our head teacher is strict ______ us in ur study.
______ (surprise), the little by can play the flute s well.
Can yu give me sme ________(suggest) n ding calligraphy?
My brther wants t be a cmputer ________(prgram)
二. 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式或结合语境填入合适词汇，每空一词。
Many peple have different ways t reduce stress. I used t be scared 1________ public perfrmances. Once I tried 2 ________(play) the flute, but I nearly gave up halfway. My teacher didn’t push me t hard. Instead, she encuraged me 3________ (keep) practicing. Once 4 ________a while, I wuld g n an uting with her t relax.
Over time, I learned 5________ (deal) with my fear and finally gt ver it. I als tk up a new hbby — 6________ (d) calligraphy. A single strke can help me express my true 7 ________(feel). Nw I spend lts f time 8________ these hbbies. They bring me a strng sense f 9________ (achieve). Mre 10 ________(imprtant), I becme a cnfident persn.
根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式或结合语境填入合适词汇，每空一词。
Everyne has hbbies and dreams. My uncle is ne businessman wh started ut 1________ a prgrammer. He never dreamed 2________ becming successful s quickly. He prefers 3________ (create) small apps 4________ stay at hme all day. He finds it fun 5________ (make) new apps, s he never gives it 6.________
S far, hundreds 7________ yung peple have been inspired by him. He is an inspiratin 8________ us all. Our parents always expect us 9________ (develp) gd hbbies and get int gd habits. After all, it is imprtant fr us 10________ (manage) t d difficult things bravely.
Writing
休闲时光
你平时是如何度过课余时光的呢？是参加体育活动、外出旅游、看电视、玩游戏，还是听音乐、读课外书呢？假如你是李华，请以“My Free-Time Activity”为题，根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1. describe what yu usually d in yur free time;
2. tell yur experience abut hw yu started this activity;
3. share yur pinins abut free-time activities.
My Free-Time Activity
What d yu ften d in yur free time? I’d like t share my favurite free-time activity with yu.
In my free time, I enjy reading bks. I started this activity when I was in primary schl. My teacher encuraged ust read mre, and I fund it interesting. Since then, I have read many bks. Reading nt nly helps me relax but als bradens my knwledge.
I think free-time activities are imprtant because they can make ur lives mre clrful and help us learn new things. S, I will cntinue reading in the future.
Unit 2
一.Health & Illness
The descriptin f her injury
Describe the injuries
Lk after
Take care f
D a test
Eat t much
Have a stmachache
Have a sre thrat
Have a pain in my back
Get hurt/Get injured
Have a fever
Have a nsebleed
Press dwn n yur nse
See a dentist
Avid drinking sft drinks
Make the ache wrse
Get an X-ray
Runny nse
Cugh badly
Suffer frm a bad headache
Take ne’s temperature
Take medicine
Wear a mask
Stp the virus frm passing t thers
Because f his illness
Lie dwn
Be allergic t sth
Fd allergy
二. Safety & First Aid
Jump int actin at nce
In a panic
Be abut t d sth
Stp sht
Thanks t the first aid
Put ut
Keep urselves safe frm harm
D harm t
Be harmful t
Crss the rad
Turn n the stve
Fall ff the chair
三. Daily Expressins & Other Phrases
Be patient with sb
What’s mre
Prtect the envirnment
Frm nw n
Lk at sth far away
Change the screen’s brightness
Instead f sending messages
一.健康与疾病
1. 她伤势的描述
2. 描述伤势
3. 照顾
4. 照料
5. 做检查
6. 吃太多
7. 胃痛
8. 喉咙痛
9. 背部疼痛
10. 受伤/受伤
11. 发烧
12. 鼻出血
13. 按住鼻子
14. 看牙医
15. 避免喝软饮料
16. 使疼痛加剧
17. 做X光检查
18. 流鼻涕
19. 严重咳嗽
20. 患重头痛
21. 量体温
22. 服药
23. 戴口罩
24. 防止病毒传播给他人
25. 因他的疾病
26. 平躺
27. 对某物过敏
28. 食物过敏
二.安全与急救
29. 立即行动
30. 慌乱中
31. 即将做某事
32. 停止射击
33. 多亏了急救
34. 扑灭
35. 保护我们免受伤害
36. 对……造成伤害
37. 对……有害
38. 过马路
39. 打开炉子
40. 从椅子上摔下来
三.日常表达与其他短语
41. 对某人有耐心
42. 再者
43. 保护环境
44. 从现在起
45. 远距离看某物
46. 调整屏幕亮度
47. 不发消息而是
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
He fell ff the bike and gt ______ (hurt).
The by has a bad ______ (head) tday, s he can’t g t schl.
Yu shuld take ______ (yu) temperature when yu feel ht.
Eating t much will make yur stmachache ______ (bad).
She cughed ______ (bad) last night and didn’t sleep well.
Thanks t the first aid, the ______ (injure) by became better sn.
Many kids have fd ______ (allergy) these days.
My sister is ______ (allergy) t pllen (花粉).
We shuld prtect ______ (we) frm all kinds f danger.
Smking is ______ (harm) t yur lungs.
Instead f ______ (send) messages, let’s talk face t face.
He was abut ______ (leave) when the accident happened.
The dctr asked me ______ (lie) dwn and have a rest.
We decided ______ (avid) junk fd frm nw n.
It’s plite ______ (be) patient with ld peple.
The firemen put ut the fire and stpped it frm ______ (spread).
Lk! The little girl is in a panic and ______ (cry) ludly.
Last week Tm ______ (fall) ff the chair and hurt his back.
Taking ______ (medicine) n time can help yu get well sn.
T much screen time des ______ (harmful) t ur eye阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last week, Tm 1______ (fall) ff the chair when he was playing games. He 2______ (get) hurt and had a pain 3______ his back. His mther fund him 4______ a panic and jumped int actin at nce. She asked him 5______ (lie) dwn first. Sn Tm suffered 6______ a bad headache and even had a fever. His mther tk 7______ (he) temperature right away and decided 8______ (take) him t hspital t get an X-ray.
The dctr said his injury was nt serius. 9______ (thank) t the timely first aid, he recvered fast. The dctr als tld him 10 ______(avid) drinking sft drinks, r it wuld make the ache 11______ (bad). What’s 12______, Tm had a sre thrat and cughed 13______ (bad), s he needed 14______ (wear) a mask t stp the virus frm passing 15______ thers. Frm nw n, Tm will keep himself safe 16______ harm and never run arund carelessly indrs.
Nwadays, many students have health prblems. Sme eat t much and have 1______ stmachache. Sme are allergic 2______ seafd because f fd 3______ (allergy). If yu get 4______ (injure) r have a nsebleed, yu shuld press dwn 5______ yur nse immediately. When yu have a runny nse, yu’d better 6______ (take) medicine n time. We must learn t lk after 7______ (we) and d n harm 8______ ur bdies. Sme students are abut 9______ (play) while crssing the rad r turning 10______ the stve, which is very dangerus. We shuld als be patient 11______ peple arund us. T prtect the envirnment is als gd 12______ ur health. Instead f 13______ (send) messages all day lng, we can lk at things far away 14______ (relax) ur eyes. T bright screens d harm 15______ ur eyes, s remember 16 (change) the screen’s brightness prperly.
Writing
假如你校即将举行主题为“怎样保持健康”的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，完成一篇英文演讲稿。
Gd mrning, bys and girls,
The first wealth is health. But hw can we keep fit? Let me tell yu.
First, a healthy diet is imprtant fr us. Fr breakfast, we need t have milk and bread. Fr lunch, we shuld have rice, meat and vegetables. Fr dinner, we shuld have fish and vegetables. Snacks are unhealthy, and we need t eat less. Secnd, exercise is als gd fr ur health. As students, we shuld g running every day. Third, activities are gd fr us. We shuld take an active part in schl activities. Last but nt least, being happy is als imprtant fr ur health.
Health fr all and all fr health! Thanks fr listening!
Unit 3
Emtin & Md
Feel upset/Feel lnely/Live alne
Cntrl ur anger
Feel blue
On tp f the wrld
All smiles
In lw spirits
Under t much pressure
Hear sth hurtful
二. Interpersnal Cmmunicatin & Attitude
Deal with-d with
Advise sb t d sth
Advise ding
Frgive sb fr sth
Clear the air
Aplgize t sb fr sth
Put neself in sb’s she
Shut sb away
Let sb dwn
Be hard n sb
Pull tgether
Be thankful t sb fr sth
Shut at sb
Behave differently
Mean t d
Mean ding
Have meaning t sb
Say n t bullying
三 General Phrases & Sentence Patterns
In future
In the future
Strict standard
Win an award
Get acrss
On purpse
Reduce by half
Plenty f
Befre entering the rm
Take back
Make a decisin
Kick neself
Lk n the bright side
Be prud f -Take pride in
As well
A bit\A bit f
The slutin t the prblem
It’s nrmal t d sth
Frm time t time
Take a deep breath
Pass away
Nt nly als 不但。。。而且。。。
一. 情感与心境
1. 感到沮丧/感到孤独/独自生活
2. 控制我们的愤怒
3. 心情低落
4. 喜气洋洋
5. 笑容满面
6. 精神不振
7. 压力过大
8. 听到伤人的话
二. 人际沟通与态度
9. 处理/应对
10. 建议某人做某事
11. 建议做某事
12. 原谅某人某事
13. 解释清楚/消除误会
14. 因某事向某人道歉
15. 站在某人的角度思考
16. 隔绝某人
17. 使某人失望
18. 对某人要求严格
19. 团结一致
20. 因某事感谢某人
21. 对某人大喊大叫
22. 表现不同
23. 打算做某事
24. 意味着做某事
25. 对某人有意义
26. 反对欺凌
三. 常用短语与句型
27. 从现在起
28. 在将来
29. 严格标准
30. 获得奖项
31. 传达/理解
32. 故意地
33. 减少一半
34. 大量的
35. 进入房间前
36. 收回
37. 做出决定
38. 自我懊悔
39. 看到光明的一面
40. 为……感到骄傲
41. 也
42. 一点/一些
43. 解决问题的方法
44. 做某事是正常的
45. 时不时地
46. 深呼吸
47. 去世
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
It's hard fr me ______ (deal) with my bad feelings.
My teacher advised me ______ (talk) mre with my parents.
He advised ______ (give) up the bad habit.
We shuld frgive him fr ______ (make) such a small mistake.
She aplgized t me fr ______ (shut) at me yesterday.
Living ______ (lnely) will make yu sad. (辨析 alne/lnely)
Dn't be hard n ______ (yu) when yu make mistakes.
Taking a deep breath can help yu ____(clear) yur mind.
Everyne is prud f his ______ (win) the big award.
The bad news made him stay in lw _____(spirit) all day.
It's nrmal ______(feel) upset when yu are under pressure.
What he said has great ______ (mean) t me.
Befre ______ (enter) the library, please keep quiet.
The by behaved ______ (different) after the talk.
They decided _____(pull) tgether t slve the prblem.
I mean ______ (visit) my grandma this weekend.
Missing the bus means ______ (wait) fr anther hur.
We are thankful t ur teachers fr ______ (help) us.
We must learn ______ (say) n t schl bullying.
My mther makes me ______ (finish) my hmewrk first every day.
The teacher tld us _____ (nt talk) ludly in the library.
Please ask him ______ (cme) t the ffice after class.
I saw her ______ (dance) in the classrm just nw.
I saw him ______ (read) bks when I passed by.
She prefers ______ (walk) t ______ (ride) bikes n weekends.
I feel like ______ (drink) a cup f ht tea nw.
They were abut ______ (leave) when it rained heavily.
The nise ______ (wake) me up early this mrning.
He is still ______ (awake). He can’t fall asleep.
We shuld try ur best ______ (prtect) ur envirnment.
Why nt try ____ (use) this new way? It may wrk better.
Yu need mre ______ (cnfident) t speak in public.
She is ______ (cnfident) abut her English test.
Keep ______ (practice) every day, and yu will make prgress.
Why dn’t yu ______ (take) a break? Yu lk tired.
I find it easy ______ (learn) English sngs.
Tm spends tw hurs ______ (play) basketball every afternn.
The funny stry made all f us ______ (laugh).
Our headteacher tld us ______(fllw) the schl rules.
I asked my brther ______ (nt play) cmputer games t lng.
The ld man saw sme children ____(run) n the street.
My father prefers ______(ck) t ______ (wash) dishes.
D yu feel like ______ (g) fr a picnic this Sunday?
She was abut ______ (call) yu when yu appeared.
Lud music always ______ (wake) my little sister up.
Stay ______ (awake) and listen carefully in class.
All the players tried their best ______ (win) the game.
I find it difficult ______ (memrize) s many new wrds.
Lucy spends much time ______ (read) strybks in her free time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
When we are under t much pressure, we may feel upset r lnely 1________time t time. Sme peple live 2 ________(alne) and dn’t knw hw 3________ (deal) with bad mds. If yur friends let yu 4________ r are hard 5________ yu, dn’t cntrl yur anger all the time. It’s nrmal 6________ (have) bad feelings.
Yu can aplgize 7 thers 8________ yur mistakes and frgive thers 9________ their faults. 10________ (nt nly) talk abut prblems, 11________ als try t put yurself in thers’ shes. Dn’t shut 12________ thers n purpse. Try t lk 13________ the bright side f life. Taking a deep breath can als help 14________ (clear) the air between yu and yur friends. In 15________ future, we shuld learn t pull tgether when facing truble.
Writing
假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“成长故事”征文活动。请你以“A Lessn I Learned frm a Mistake”为题，写一篇英语短文参加征文。
写作要点：
1. 描述你曾经犯过的一个错误(是什么错误，发生在什么时候)；
2. 这个错误给你带来了什么影响(你的感受，对他人的影响)；
3. 你从中学到了什么(如何面对错误，如何成长)。
A Lessn I Learned frm a Mistake
Last term, I made a big mistake. I brrwed my friend Tm's new pen but lst it carelessly. I was t afraid t tell him the truth, s I said nthing. When he asked abut it, I lied and said I had returned it.
Tm was very upset because he trusted me. I felt guilty every day. Finally, I gathered my curage and tld him the truth. I aplgized sincerely and bught him a new pen.
Tm frgave me. Frm this mistake, I learned that hnesty is always the best chice. Lying nly makes things wrse. Grwing up means taking respnsibility fr ur actins, even when it's hard.
Unit 4
一、Gegraphy & Measurement 地理事物与尺寸度量
One f the greatest natural wnders
the highest muntain
the lwest place
The deepest pint in the cean
8848 meters high-in height
The height f the Qmlangma
Hw wide /Hw deep/Hw large
Hw far-what’s the distance between
What’s the size f ...
What’s the vlume f ...
3400 square kilmeters
65 cubic meters
100 meters abve sea level
The surface f the lake
Research the deep sea-Deep-sea animals
The bttm f the cean
Travel the farthest
Be called the Yellw River
Carry brwn and yellw earth
G n as far as the eye can see
At the tp f the waterfall
The Chinese natinal flag
Fly abve the highest muntain fr the first time
Measure its height
Lcated in
Freshwater lake
Different types f animals
Attract many curius travelers
Underwater wrld
Take up an area f 345 square meters
Schls f clrful fish
二、Verb Phrases & Sentence Patterns
Be imprtant t us
Bth ...
Help ancient civilizatins t develp
Prtect the river at all csts
Be able t
Be determined t d sth
Allw ding
Allw sb t d sth
Step n his shulders
Risk their lives
The dream f a lifetime
三、Linking Wrds & General Expressins
Unusual abilities
By the way
Bit by bit
Human curisity and ambitin
After all
一、地理与尺寸度量
地球上最伟大的自然奇观之一
最高的山峰
最低的地方
海洋中最深的点
高8848米——在高度上
珠穆朗玛峰的高度
多宽/多深/多大
多远——……和……之间的距离是多少
……的面积是多少
……的体积是多少
3400平方公里
65立方米
海拔100米
湖面
研究深海——深海动物
海底
旅行最远的地方
被称为黄河
携带黄土
一直延伸到目之所及的地方
瀑布顶端
中国国旗
首次在最高山峰上空飘扬
测量其高度
位于
淡水湖
不同种类的动物
吸引许多好奇的旅行者
水下世界
占地345平方米
一群色彩斑斓的鱼
二、动词短语与句型
对我们来说很重要
……和……
帮助古代文明发展
不惜一切代价保护河流
能够
决心做某事
允许做某事
允许某人做某事
踩着他的肩膀
冒着生命危险
毕生的梦想
三、连接词与一般表达
非凡的能力
顺便说一下
逐步地
人类的好奇心和雄心
毕竟
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Qmlangma is ne f the ______ (great) natural wnders in the wrld.
This is the ______ (high) muntain in Asia.
D yu knw the ______ (high) f this waterfall? (high)
The cean is the ______ (deep) place n the earth.
We decided ______ (measure) the width f the river.
Many climbers risk their lives ______ (reach) the tp.
She is determined ______ (finish) the deep-sea research.
We are allwed ______ (enter) the nature reserve.
Teachers dn’t allw ______ (run) in the classrm.
The river runs ______ (far) than befre after the rain.
The Yellw River is the secnd _____(lng) river in China.
This lake takes up an area f 3400 square ______ (kilmeter).
Lk at these ______ (clr) fish in the lake.
The ______ (lcate) f the freshwater lake is in the west.
______ (research) the underwater wrld is his lifelng dream.
This place attracts many ______ (travel) every year.
We shuld prtect these ______ (difference) types f animals.
He flew the natinal flag fr the ______ (ne) time n the muntain.
Nature is ______ (imprtance) t all living things.
Bit by bit, we knw ______ (many) abut the deep sea.
The Yellw River is the secnd ______ (lng) river in China.
The wind is blwing _____ (strng) and ______ (strng).
______ (much) yu practice, ______ (gd) yur English will be.
Tm runs ______ (fast) than any ther _____(student) in his class.
This city is ______ (beautiful) than any city in ur village.
The cean is much ______ (deep) than the lake.
After exercise, I feel even ______ (tired).
This bk is ______ (不如interesting) than that ne.
The tree grws _______and ______ (tall) day by day.
______ (careful) yu are, ______ (few) mistakes yu will make.
This river is lnger than ______ (sme) ther rivers in this area.
Her vice is far ______ (sweet) than befre.
This is the ______ (lw) place in the whle cuntry.
The _____ (far) we walk, the _____ (hungry) we becme.
The film gets ______ and ______ (exciting).
The by jumps higher than any ______ (by) in the ther class.
语法填空 第一篇（山川、海拔、探索主题）
Qmlangma is ne f the greatest natural wnders 1______ the wrld. It is 2 ______(high) muntain n Earth. Its 3______ (high) is 8848 meters. Many peple want 4______ (measure) its height and risk their lives 5______ (climb) it. Sme climbers were determined 6______ (fly) the Chinese natinal flag abve this muntain fr the 7______ (ne) time.
8______ the way, hw far is it frm the ft 9______ the tp f the muntain? The distance 10______ them is quite lng. Peple can travel 11______ (far) step by bit. At 12______ tp f the muntain, yu can see amazing views. Climbing muntains 13______ (be) imprtant t human curisity and ambitin. We 14______ (allw) t challenge urselves and learn mre abut nature.
语法填空 第二篇（河流、海洋、湖泊、生态主题）
The Yellw River 1______ (call) the mther river f China. It is 2______ secnd lngest river in ur cuntry. It carries lts f brwn and yellw earth and helps ancient civilizatins 3______ (develp). Bth peple 4______ nature depend n it, s we must prtect the river 5______ all csts.
There is als the deepest pint 6______ the cean. Lts f deep-sea animals live at the bttm 7______ the cean. This underwater wrld cvers an area 8______ thusands f square kilmeters. It is a freshwater lake 9 ______(lcate) in western China. It attracts many travelers because f 10______ (it) unusual animals and abilities.
11______ (research) the deep sea is the dream f a lifetime fr many scientists. Hw large 12______ (be) the lake? It takes 13______ an area f 3400 square kilmeters. Its surface is calm mst f the time. After 14______ (all), nature is the mst wnderful gift t humans. We shuld learn 15______ (much) abut it day by day.
Writing
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。要点: Which places f interest shuld I visit? Hw can I get there?
Dear Mary,
I’m happy t hear that yu are cming t visit China.
The Yellw Muntain is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui. Every year, thusands f Chinese and freigners pay a visit there. It is cnvenient t get there. Yu can g there by train r by plane. While climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, beautiful pines and unique rcks arund yu. What's mre, in the early mrning, when the sun rises, the sky lks beautiful. Yu will never frget the breathtaking scenery and fresh muntain air.
I’m sure yu will have a gd time there.
Unit 5
Was/were ding sth
When-while
一、Natural Disasters & Weather 自然灾害与天气景象
1. Nature’s temper
2. Natural disasters
3. At the time f the typhn
4. Strng wind
5. Heavy rain
6. Rain hard/heavily/cats and dgs
7. Beat against the windw
8. Thick black cluds
9. Frm in the sky
10. During a tsunami
11. Tall waves
12. Get flded
13. Take place
14. The weather reprt
15. Thick white frth
16. Land n the cast
17. Sweep thrugh the frest
18. Rll acrss the sky
19. Because f the trnad
20. Start terribly
二、Actins & Daily Scenes 行为动作与日常场景
1. Warn sb t d sth
2. Warn sb f the strm
3. Advise sb t d sth
4. Pay attentin t sth/ding sth
5. Have truble with sth/ding sth
6. Our relative’s hme
7. Get int an accident
8. Get hme safely
9. Lk awful
10. Mve things ff the flr
11. Stre emergency supplies
12. Stay inside
13. Make preparatins
14. Prepare fr the wrst
15. The pwer went ut
16. Sleep sundly
17. Hide frm an angry lin
18. Step utside
19. Bring everyne clser tgether
20. Ntice sth strange
21. Cntinue t walk
22. Refuse t take a single step
23. The rest f the family
24. A security guard
25. Be shcked
26. Jump int actin right away
27. Run as fast as they can
28. Make it t safety
29. Cause 200 deaths
30. Thanks t her knwledge and quick thinking
31. The rescue wrkers
32. Safeguard the buildings
33. Listen t his heartbeat
34. Need mre manpwer
35. Stay away frm dangerus areas
36. Alarm clck
37. G ff
38. Rush t the bus stp
39. Review my ntes
40. Alng ur usual rad
41. Out f breath
42. Wrry abut
43. G wrng
三、Fixed Phrases & Time Cnnectrs 固定短语与时间/逻辑
1. Cme ff
2. Tw weeks befre
3. All f a sudden
4. By the time the bus came
5. As a result
6. On my unlucky day
7. Except fr
一、自然灾害与天气景象
1. 自然的脾气
2. 自然灾害
3. 台风期间
4. 强风
5. 暴雨
6. 雨下得很大/倾盆大雨
7. 敲打窗户
8. 浓厚的黑云
9. 在天空中形成
10. 海啸期间
11. 高大的海浪
12. 被淹没
13. 发生
14. 天气预报
15. 浓厚的白色泡沫
16. 降落在海岸
17. 横扫森林
18. 滚过天空
19. 因龙卷风
20. 开始得很糟糕
二、行为动作与日常场景
1. 警告某人做某事
2. 警告某人有风暴
3. 建议某人做某事
4. 注意某事/做某事
5. 在某事/做某事上有困难
6. 我们亲戚的家
7. 出事故
8. 安全到家
9. 看起来很糟糕
10. 把东西从地板上移开
11. 储存应急物资
12. 待在室内
13. 做准备
14. 为最坏的情况做准备
15. 电力中断
16. 睡得香甜
17. 躲避发怒的狮子
18. 走出去
19. 让所有人更紧密地团结在一起
20. 注意到奇怪的事情
21. 继续走
22. 拒绝迈出一步
23. 其余的家庭成员
24. 一名保安
25. 惊讶不已
26. 立即行动起来
27. 尽快跑
28. 安全到达
29. 造成200人死亡
30. 多亏了她的知识和快速思考
31. 救援人员
32. 保护建筑物
33. 听他的心跳
34. 需要更多人力
35. 远离危险区域
36. 闹钟
37. 响起
38. 冲向公交车站
39. 复习我的笔记
40. 沿着我们通常的路
41. 上气不接下气
42. 担心
43. 出故障
三、固定短语与时间/逻辑连接词
1. 取消
2. 两周前
3. 突然
4. 公交车来的时候
5. 结果
6. 在我倒霉的日子里
7. 除了
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，
At 8 ’clck last night, we ______ (stay) inside because f the heavy rain.
The wind ______ (beat) against the windw when I ______ (wake) up.
The teacher warns us ______ (nt play) utside during a typhn.
He warned me ______ the danger.
It rained ______ (heavy) all day yesterday.
They had truble ______ (mve) things n the wet flr.
We advise peple ______ (stre) mre emergency supplies.
Yu shuld pay attentin t ______ (prtect) yurself in disasters.
My parents ______ (make) preparatins when the pwer went ut.
Everyne gt hme ______ (safe) in the end.
A big fld ______ (take) place in this area last year.
The alarm clck ______ (g) ff while I ______ (sleep) sundly.
She refused ______ (step) utside in the terrible weather.
The man felt ______ (shck) when he saw the tall waves.
The rescue wrkers ______ (run) fast t help peple at that time.
Thanks t his quick ______ (think), we escaped danger.
We shuld stay away frm ______ (danger) places.
All f a sudden, cluds ______ (rll) acrss the sky.
As a result, many huses ______ (get) flded in the strm.
Lk! The rain ______ (cme) dwn nw.
Can yu _______(pssible) cme t my party?
Lily is busy with the ________(prepare) fr the test.
It’s _______(luck) that the rain stps us frm having the picnic.
语法填空
Tday I will tell yu abut my unlucky day. Tw weeks befre, I 1_____ (review) my ntes at hme when my alarm clck 2_____ (g) ff. I rushed 3_____ the bus stp alng ur usual rad. 4_____ the time the bus came, I 5_____ (run) as fast as I culd and was ut f breath.
All f a sudden, a trnad 6_____ (sweep) thrugh the frest nearby. Thick white frth 7_____ (rll) acrss the sky while peple 8 _____(step) utside. Many things went wrng 9_____ because f the trnad. As 10_____ result, sme rads gt flded.
A security guard nticed smething strange and 11_____ (jump) int actin right away. He warned us 12_____ (keep) away frm dangerus areas. The rest f the family 13_____ (cntinue) t walk slwly and refused 14_____ (take) a single risky step. Thanks 15_____ the rescue wrkers, we finally made it t safety.
Writing
请你写一篇短文，分享一次你经历（或见证）的自然灾害，内容需包含：
1. 你经历的自然灾害是什么（如 typhn、rainstrm 等）；
2. 灾害发生时，你正在做什么（需使用过去进行时）；
3. 灾害过程中发生了哪些具体的事情；
4. 这次经历让你学会了哪些应对这类灾害的方法。
Last summer, I experienced a terrible typhn in my hmetwn. It hit n a Saturday afternn when I was ding my hmewrk in my bedrm.
Suddenly, the wind started hwling ludly utside. The rain beat against the windws s hard that I felt scared. I ran t tell my mm, and we quickly clsed all the curtains. Then we heard a lud crash—an ld tree in ur neighbrhd had fallen dwn, blcking the rad. The pwer went ut t, s we had t use candles fr light.
This experience taught me imprtant lessns: befre a typhn, we shuld stre enugh water and snacks. During it, we must stay indrs and never g near windws. It als made me realize hw imprtant it is t fllw safety rules.
【写作实例2】
请围绕“自然灾害中的安全防护”写一篇短文，内容需包含：
1. 列举 2 种青少年常见的自然灾害（如 fld、snwstrm）；
2. 针对每种灾害，给出具体的安全准备或应对措施；
3. 说明提前做好灾害防护准备的重要性。
Hw t Stay Safe During Natural Disasters**
Natural disasters can happen suddenly, s knwing hw t stay safe is key. Tw cmmn nes fr teens are flds and snwstrms.
Fr flds, if water starts rising near yur hme, yu shuld mve t higher flrs right away. Never walk r drive thrugh deep water—it might hide hles r electric wires. Fr snwstrms, prepare emergency supplies like bread and ht water befre it cmes. When ging ut, wear warm clthes and nn-slip shes t avid falling n icy rads.
Preparing in advance can save lives. It helps us stay calm instead f panicking when disasters hit. By learning these skills, we can prtect urselves and even help ur families stay safe t.
unit 6
一、Culture & Manners（文化与交际礼仪）
Crssing culture
Cultural differences
Greet thers
Have a special greeting
Shake hands with sb
Bw t sb
Rub nses
Kiss sb n the cheek
Hug sb
Give sb a big hug
Bump fists
Press their palms tgether
Feel embarrassed
After the embarrassing experience
Feel cnfused
Nt frmal enugh
Frmal ccasin
Dress fr the ccasin
Gd manners
Bad manners
In a friendly manner
In private
Persnal space
The first impressin
Dress nicely
Dress prperly
A pair f jeans
二、Table Manners（餐桌礼仪）
Sme advice n table manners
It’s rude t give r take fd with left hands
It’s uncmmn t d sth
Sit up straight
Take ff yur shes
Keep yur elbws ff the table
Use serving chpsticks
Frm the shared dish
The prper way t use chpsticks
Stick
Wave the chpsticks abut when talking
Pint at sb with yur chpsticks
Hld the knife in yur right hand
Talk with yur muth full
Dn’t bring fd unless the hst asks yu t
Wait fr the elders t eat first
三、Fixed Phrases & Sentence Patterns（固定搭配与句型）
S
Whether r nt
It’s best nt t d sth
The key thing is t keep trying.
Be used t ding sth
Lk frward t ding
Hear frm
Write t
Cngratulate sb n sth
Cheer sb up
Be patient with
Be ppular with
Expect sb t d sth
Get ready fr
Wuld like t share sme tips with yu
Attend a party
Invite sb t d sth
Offer sb sth=ffer sth t sb
Get alng with sb
Explain sth t sb
Be wrried abut
Get n/ff the plane
Plenty f space
Arrival time
Safe cnversatin tpics
Everyne else
Knw sb quite well
Make mney
Make sure
Develp clser friendships with the lcal peple
G a lng way
Can’t wait t d sth
Land in the airprt safely
四、Regins, Peple & Transitin Phrases
In Germany
A few Germans
Say it in German
At the beginning f her stay in France
Speak in French
Get married
Marry sb
In ne’s frties
In the frties
In the nineteen eighties
A sn wh is yunger than me
Last but nt the least
With plenty f practice
一、文化与交际礼仪
跨文化交流
文化差异
问候他人
有特殊的问候方式
与某人握手
向某人鞠躬
用鼻子相蹭
亲某人的脸颊
拥抱某人
给某人一个大大的拥抱
击拳致意
双手合十
感到尴尬
尴尬经历之后
感到困惑
不够正式
正式场合
为场合着装
良好礼仪
不良礼仪
以友好的方式
在私下里
个人空间
第一印象
穿得漂亮些
穿得得体
一条牛仔裤
二、餐桌礼仪
一些关于餐桌礼仪的建议
用左手给别人或拿食物是不礼貌的
做某事不常见
坐直
脱鞋
肘部不要放在桌子上
使用公筷
从共享的菜肴中取用
正确使用筷子的方法
把……插进去
说话时挥舞筷子
用筷子指着某人
右手持刀
嘴里含着食物说话
除非主人邀请，否则不要带食物
等长辈先吃
三、固定搭配与句型
如此……以至于
无论是否
最好不要做某事
关键是要不断尝试。
习惯于做某事
期待做某事
收到某人的来信
写信给某人
向某人祝贺某事
让某人振作起来
对某人有耐心
受某人欢迎
期望某人做某事
为某事做准备
想和你分享一些建议
参加派对
邀请某人做某事
给某人提供某物=给某物提供给某人
与某人相处融洽
向某人解释某事
担心某事
上下飞机
充足的空间
到达时间
安全的谈话话题
其他所有人
相当了解某人
赚钱
确保
与当地人建立更紧密的友谊
大有裨益
迫不及待要做某事
安全抵达机场
四、地区、人群与过渡短语
在德国
一些德国人
用德语说
在法国逗留之初
用法语说
结婚
与某人结婚
在四十多岁时
在四十多岁
在二十世纪八十年代
一个比我年轻的儿子
最后但同样重要的是
通过大量练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s plite ______ (greet) peple with a smile.
2. She is used t ______ (bw) t elders in her cuntry.
3. I lk frward t ______ (hear) frm my freign pen pal.
4. Dn’t make him ______ (feel) embarrassed in public.
5. It’s rude ______ (pint) at thers with chpsticks.
6. My teacher advised me ______ (learn) mre abut table manners.
7. He ffered ______ (help) me with cultural prblems.
8. She is patient with ______ (talk) with shy peple.
9. Everyne likes her because she is ppular with _____ (we).
10. I can’t wait ______ (travel) t Germany ne day.
11. Yu shuld get ready fr ______(attend) the party tnight.
12. He used ______ (be) nervus when he met freigners.
13. ______ (keep) yur elbws ff the table while eating.
14. Wuld yu like ______ (share) sme tips with me?
15. They invited me ______ (jin) their dinner party.
16. Please explain the rules _____(clear) t the new students.
17. After the _____(embarrass) experience, he changed a lt.
18. We develp clser ______ (friend) with lcal peple.
19. It’s _____(uncmmn) t use left hands t take fd here.
20. Make sure ______ (fllw) gd manners all the time.
Different cuntries have different ___ (culture) custms.
This is a kind f ld ______ (traditin) activity in France.
The rules made many visitrs feel ______ (cnfuse).
The ______ (cnfuse) lk n his face tld us he didn’t understand.
It’s plite _____(greet) peple warmly in mst cuntries.
She is used t ______ (bw) t elders in her hmetwn.
I lk frward t __ (hear) frm my German friend sn.
Dn’t make thers _____(feel) embarrassed at the party.
It’s rude ______ (pint) at thers with chpsticks.
Our teacher advised us ______ (learn) mre abut table manners.
We shuld keep ur elbws ff the table ______ (strict) while eating.
After that ___ (embarrass) mment, he became mre careful.
I can’t wait ______ (visit) Germany and learn its ______ (traditin).
Yu shuld get ready fr ______ (attend) the dinner tnight.
He used ______ (be) ______ (cnfuse) abut cultural differences befre.
They invited me ___ (share) their _____ (traditin) fd.
We develp clser ______ (friend) with lcal peple with plenty f practice.
Make sure ______ (fllw) lcal ______ (traditin) when yu travel abrad.
语法填空
Passage 1
Different cuntries have cultural differences. When travelling abrad, we shuld learn different ways ____1____ (greet) thers. Sme peple shake hands ____2____ each ther, while thers bw ____3____ peple r rub nses. It’s plite ____4____ (hug) thers r kiss them ____5____ the cheek in sme places.
If yu are at a frmal ccasin, yu need ____6____ (dress) prperly. Bad manners will make yu ____7____ (feel) embarrassed and cnfused. It’s rude ____8____ (use) chpsticks imprperly, such as ____9____ (stick) them int fd r ____10____ (pint) at thers. We must keep ur elbws ____11____ the table and wait ____12____ elders t eat first.
My friend ____13____ (use) t feel nervus abrad, but nw he ____14____ (be used t) cmmunicating with freigners. He lks frward ____15____ (make) mre freign friends.
Passage 2
Table manners are imprtant arund the wrld. Last week, I attended a party in Germany. A few Germans advised me ____1____ (fllw) lcal rules. They tld me it’s best nt ____2____ (take) fd with left hands.
I gt n ____3____ the plane and landed ____4____ the airprt safely. Befre the party, I gt ready ____5____ it and tried my best ____6____ (be) plite. I ffered sme snacks ____7____ thers and gt alng well ____8____ them.
____9____ a result f gd manners, I made many new friends. I explain cultural rules ____10____ them patiently. Everyne was ppular ____11____ me. Nw I can’t wait ____12____ (visit) France. At the beginning ____13____ my stay there, I plan ____14____ (speak) French and develp clser friendships ____15____ lcal peple.
Writing
根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文来介绍中国和英国的不同礼仪。
As the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” It means different cuntries have different manners.
In China, we have sme special manners. We usually accept gifts with bth hands and pen them later. At the dinner table, we use chpsticks and never stick them int fd. Als, we ften care abut thers' lives and ask abut their families.
Hwever, things are quite different in the UK. They dn't care much abut the way t accept gifts. They use knives and frks at meals. And peple there dn't like thers asking persnal questins, like age r mney.
It's imprtant t learn abut these differences. When we visit a new place, fllwing lcal manners helps us get alng well with thers.
unit 7
现在完成时
一、Bks & Literary Wrks 书籍与文学作品
1. A gd read
2. Bk reprt
3. Main characters
4. Type f nvel
5. Mystery fictin
6. Adventure nvels
7. Histrical nvel
8. Detective nvel
9. Fantasy nvels
10. Science fictin
11. The fur Chinese literary classics
12. Jurney t the West
13. The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
14. Outlaws f the Marsh
15. A Dream f Red Mansins
16. Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne
17. The Final Prblem
18. The Three-Bdy Prblem
19. Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days
20. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland
21. Rbinsn Cruse
22. Oliver Twist
23. Treasure Island
24. The Little Match Girl
32. Hear f
33. Recmmend a gd bk
34. The student’s recmmendatin
37. A mvie based n the nvel
38. The base f the film
39. Basic infrmatin
40. In summary
60. Read bks frm as many cuntries as pssible
二、Stry Plts & Descriptins 故事情节与场景描述
25. Attack the enemies
26. Decide n the bk fr the reprt
27. Frce sb t d
28. Be frced t steal things
29. Punish sb fr sth
30. A girl wh gt lst
31. Such a sad stry
35. In ur sciety
36. Scial prblems
41. A spiled and selfish girl
42. Lck up
43. A half-hidden dr
44. In a bad state
45. In a bad cnditin
46. Be weak in
47. Have his wn weakness
48. Take him t the garden secretly
49. Prve him t be a healthy by
50. Get t ne’s feet
51. Day by day
52. Reach the climax
63. Pass away
64. Belng t him
65. Becme a painful memry
69. T his surprise
70. Becme as alive as it ever was
71. Remind sb f the secret garden
72. Achieve their final gal
73. On his way back hme
74. Leave nthing but bnes
76. Be inspired by the fisherman
77. As he said
78. A man can be destryed but nt defeated
80. Begin with
81. End with the deaths f the king
三、Fixed Phrases & Grammar Patterns
53. Have an effect n sb
54. Make a difference t sb
55. In time
56. On time
57. Cnsider ding sth
58. Cnsider sb t be ...
59. Withut dubt
61. S far
62. In the past
66. Over time
67. Of all time
68. Fr the first time
75. Nt A but B
79. Be tired f
一、书籍与文学作品
1. 一本好书
2. 读书报告
3. 主要人物
4. 小说类型
5. 悬疑小说
6. 冒险小说
7. 历史小说
8. 推理小说
9. 幻想小说
10. 科幻小说
11. 四大中国古典文学名著
12. 《西游记》
13. 《三国演义》
14. 《水浒传》
15. 《红楼梦》
16. 《哈利·波特与魔法石》
17. 《最后一案》
18. 《三体问题》
19. 《八十天环游地球》
20. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
21. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》
22. 《雾都孤儿》
23. 《金银岛》
24. 《卖火柴的小女孩》
32. 听说
33. 推荐一本好书
34. 学生推荐
37. 改编自小说的电影
38. 电影的原著基础
39. 基本信息
40. 总而言之
60. 尽可能阅读来自不同国家的书籍
二、故事情节与场景描述
25. 攻击敌人
26. 确定读书报告的书籍
27. 迫使某人做某事
28. 被迫偷东西
29. 因某事惩罚某人
30. 一个迷路的女孩
31. 这么悲伤的故事
35. 在我们的社会中
36. 社会问题
41. 一个娇生惯养且自私的女孩
42. 把……锁起来
43. 一扇半掩的门
44. 状况不佳
45. 情况糟糕
46. 在……方面薄弱
47. 有他自己的弱点
48. 秘密地带他去花园
49. 证明他是一个健康的男孩
50. 站起来
51. 日复一日
52. 达到高潮
63. 去世
64. 属于他
65. 变成痛苦的回忆
69. 令他惊讶的是
70. 比以往任何时候都更生动
71. 提醒某人秘密花园
72. 实现最终目标
73. 在回家的路上
74. 除了骨头什么也不剩
76. 受渔夫的启发
77. 正如他所说
78. 一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败
80. 以……开始
81. 以国王的死亡结束
三、固定短语与语法结构
53. 对某人产生影响
54. 对某人产生不同影响
55. 最终
56. 准时
57. 考虑做某事
58. 认为某人是……
59. 毋庸置疑
61. 到目前为止
62. 过去
66. 随着时间推移
67. 有史以来
68. 第一次
75. 不是A而是B
79. 对……感到厌倦
一 . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
S far, I ______ (read) three adventure nvels.
My teacher ______ (recmmend) many gd bks t me since last term.
This mvie is ______ (base) n a famus histrical nvel.
Can yu tell me sme ______ (base) infrmatin abut the bk?
The bad experience had an ______ (affect) n his life.
He was frced ______ (leave) his hmetwn when he was yung.
The bss punished him fr ______ (be) late again.
She cnsiders ______ (write) a bk reprt abut Treasure Island.
We all cnsider the nvel ______ (be) a great wrk.
The little girl has many ______ (weak). She is weak ______ sprts.
The great bk ______ (belng) t my grandfather. It is nt mine.
We ______ (inspire) by the characters in the nvel nw.
The stry reminds me f ______ (visit) the ld garden.
He is tired f ______ (read) bring detective nvels.
The writer ______ (pass) away fr ten years.
Day by day, the stry ______ (reach) its climax last week.
This kind f bk ______ (make) a difference t thusands f students s far.
It is _____ (surprise) fr him t finish the reprt s early.
He decided ______ (chse) The Little Match Girl fr his bk reprt.
______ (summary) the main idea is necessary fr a bk reprt.
语法填空 第一篇（书籍分类、读书报告主题）
Reading is a gd read. We have learned many kinds f nvels ____1____ far. There are adventure nvels, histrical nvels, detective nvels, mystery fictin, fantasy nvels and science fictin. Many students ____2____ (decide) n bks fr their bk reprts already.
The fur Chinese literary classics ____3____ (be) ppular f all time. I ____4____ (hear) f *Jurney t the West* and *Rbinsn Cruse* many times. My teacher ften recmmends gd bks ____5____ us. The student’s recmmendatin ____6___ (have) a great effect ___7___ me.
Sme nvels are ____8____ (base) n real scial prblems. Oliver Twist tells a stry abut a by wh ____9____ (frce) ____10____ (steal) things and is punished ____11____ his mistakes. Day ____12____ day, the stry reaches its climax and ____13____ (make) a difference ____14____ lts f readers. ____15____ summary, these classic wrks are really wrth reading.
语法填空 第二篇（名著情节、感悟、时态综合）
I ____1____ (read) plenty f freign nvels in the past. Fr the first time, I finished *Alice's Adventures in Wnderland* last mnth. T my surprise, the ld huse was ____2____ a bad cnditin, with a half-hidden dr inside.
The stry begins ____3____ a spiled girl. She ____4____ (lck) up in the huse and is weak ____5____ utdr activities. Smene cnsiders ____6____ (take) her t a garden secretly ____7____ (prve) she is healthy.
S far, this stry ____8____ (becme) a painful memry fr n ne. It belngs ____9____ the greatest wrks f all time. We ____10____ (inspire) by the brave characters. The great saying "A man can be destryed ____11____ nt defeated" always reminds us ____12____ strng will.
I am tired ____13____ bring stries nw. We shuld cnsider them ____14____ great wrks. ____15____ dubt, gd bks can help us achieve ur final gal.
语法填空 第三篇
We have read different kinds f nvels ____1____ s many years. ____2____ all time, the fur Chinese literary classics are the mst ppular wrks. I ____3____ (chse) *Jurney t the West* as my bk reprt tpic ____4____ (recent). It is nt a detective nvel ____5____ a fantasy nvel.
The main characters never give up thugh enemies ften attack ____6____ (they). Once sme bad peple frced sme pr peple ____7____ (steal) fd and punished them ____8____ small mistakes. ____9____ (lucky), the heres helped thse peple ut. Day ____10____ day, the stry reaches the climax and ____11____ (make) a great difference ____12____ yung readers.
S far, this bk ____13____ (becme) a classic arund the wrld. It ____14____ (belng) t traditinal Chinese culture. We ____15____ (inspire) by the spirit in the stry. Withut dubt, gd bks always remind us ____16____ ur dreams and help us ____17____ (achieve) ur gals. I plan ____18____ (read) science fictin and adventure nvels ____19____ many ther cuntries ____20____ the future.
Writing
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Steve 对中国的古典文学感兴趣。他想了解一下《西游记》。请根据思维导图的提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下这本书。
Dear Steve,
I’m very happy t knw yu like Chinese classical literature. Let me intrduce Jurney t the West t yu.
It is ne f the mst famus Chinese classical nvels. It tells the stry f fur heres wh g n a pilgrimage fr Buddhist scriptures. Alng the way, they meet all kinds f mnsters and face many dangerus challenges, but they never lse heart. Finally, they succeed and get what they want. The main character is Sun Wukng, the Mnkey King. He is nt nly brave and clever, but als has amazing magic pwers. He des all he can t keep his friends away frm dangerus mnsters.
I believe yu will like the bk.
Unit 8
一、Vlunteer Wrk & Activities 志愿工作与相关活动
1. Vlunteer t d sth
2. D sme vlunteer wrk
3. At a nursing hme
4. Sign up with Blue Sky Rescue
5. Sign up with a lcal charity rganizatin
6. Make a difference
7. Offer t d sth
8. Visit the elderly
9. Clean up the stadium
10. Guide visitrs
11. Srt waste
12. Pick up three bags f waste
13. Give directins
14. Train animals
15. Take care f sick animals
16. Walk dgs
17. Cllect dnatins
18. Prvide sb with sth
19. Prvide sth fr sb
20. Prvide first aid and search fr the missing peple
21. Wrk at an animal shelter
22. Help the elderly stay active
23. Take an active part in
24. Help ut
25. Raise mney fr the charity
26. Dnate what yu dn’t need
27. Dnate pcket mney
28. Hand ut ht meals t peple
29. Hand in/ hand ut
30. Give supplies t the pr
31. Jin us as a vlunteer
32. Vluntary wrk
二、Fixed Phrases & Key Sentence Patterns
1. Ever since then
2. Mst f all
3. Value the friendship
4. Be wrth ding
5. Be willing t d sth
6. On the g
7. Friend in need
8. Make an effrt t d sth
9. Put in mre effrt
10. Be familiar with sth
11. Be familiar t sb
12. Be similar t
13. The same as
14. Be different frm
15. Be talented in
16. Have a talent fr art
17. It’s ne’s duty t d sth
18. Carry ut ne’s duty
19. Be thankful t sb fr sth
20. Stick t ding
21. Have a clear gal
三、Scenes, Peple & Miscellaneus Expressins
1. Wrld Trade Organizatin
2. The wner f the lst pets
3. Be kept in a cage
4. Jin the army
5. In N. 20 Primary schl
6. A primary schl student
7. The yung adult
8. The missing ring
9. Teach me many practical life-saving skills
10. Understand the pwer f teamwrk
11. Be paid
12. Get a bad head injury
13. Call an emergency number
14. Hear dgs barking
15. In the same year
16. Save as many peple as pssible
17. An rdinary persn
18. Everything that we d
19. Put his life in danger
20. The rse in yur hand ,the sweet smell in mine
21. Have a physical examinatin
22. Give him sme medicine fr his thrat
23. The yuth f tday
24. Drp us an email
25. Daily use
26. Place an advertisement in the newspaper
一、Vlunteer Wrk & Activities 志愿工作与相关活动
1. 主动做某事
2. 做一些志愿工作
3. 在养老院
4. 与蓝天救援队报名
5. 与当地慈善组织报名
6. 产生影响
7. 主动提供做某事
8. 探望老人
9. 清理体育场
10. 引导游客
11. 分类垃圾
12. 捡起三袋垃圾
13. 指路
14. 训练动物
15. 照顾生病的动物
16. 散步遛狗
17. 收集捐款
18. 给某人提供某物
19. 为某人提供某物
20. 提供急救并搜寻失踪人员
21. 在动物收容所工作
22. 帮助老人保持活跃
23. 积极参与
24. 帮忙
25. 为慈善机构筹款
26. 捐赠不需要的东西
27. 捐献零花钱
28. 向人们分发热餐
29. 交上/分发
30. 向穷人提供物资
31. 作为志愿者加入我们
32. 志愿工作
二、固定短语与关键句型
1. 从那时起
2. 最重要的是
3. 珍视友谊
4. 值得做
5. 愿意做某事
6. 一直在忙碌
7. 患难之交
8. 努力做某事
9. 多下功夫
10. 熟悉某事
11. 对某人来说熟悉
12. 与……相似
13. 与……相同
14. 与……不同
15. 在……方面有天赋
16. 有艺术天赋
17. 做某事是某人的职责
18. 履行职责
19. 因某事感谢某人
20. 坚持做某事
21. 有明确的目标
三、场景、人物及其他表达
1. 世界贸易组织
2. 迷失宠物的主人
3. 被关在笼子里
4. 参军
5. 在第二十小学
6. 小学生
7. 年轻人
8. 失落的戒指
9. 教我许多实用的救生技能
10. 理解团队合作的力量
11. 获得报酬
12. 受到严重的头部伤害
13. 拨打紧急电话
14. 听到狗叫声
15. 在同一年
16. 尽可能拯救更多人
17. 普通人
18. 我们所做的每一件事
19. 冒生命危险
20. 你手中的玫瑰，我心中的芬芳
21. 做体检
22. 给他一些治疗喉咙的药
23. 当今的青年
24. 给我们发电子邮件
25. 日常使用
26. 在报纸上刊登广告
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. She is willing ______ (jin) us as a vlunteer.
2. They vlunteer ______ (pick) up waste in the park every weekend.
3. This kind f wrk is wrth ______ (d) fr peple in need.
4. We stick t ______ (d) vluntary wrk all the time.
5. Everyne shuld make an effrt ______ (help) the elderly.
6. Many animals ______ (keep) in small cages in the past.
7. My sister has a talent fr ______ (train) small animals.
8. It is ur duty ______ (prtect) hmeless animals.
9. He is thankful t his friends fr ______ (supprt) him.
10. We take an active part in ______ (dnate) daily things t the pr.
11. Ever since 2022, he ______ (sign) up fr many vlunteer activities.
12. We prvide the kids ______ (many) new bks and schl things.
13. The ld man is familiar with ______ (guide) visitrs arund the park.
14. Their lifestyle is ______ (difference) frm urs.
15. He decided ____(put) in mre effrt t help stray animals.
16. After the accident, he gt a bad head ______ (injure).
17. They learn ______ (value) the lve between peple thrugh vlunteer wrk.
18. Please remember ______ (hand) ut these leaflets after the meeting.
19. The activity ______ (make) a great difference t lcal peple s far.
20. He ffers __ (teach) kids practical life skills in his free time.
中考题型语法填空
Passage 1
Many students are willing ____1____ (d) vlunteer wrk these days. Sme ____2____ (sign) up with lcal charity rganizatins ever since last year. They vlunteer ____3____ (wrk) at a nursing hme and ffer ____4____ (visit) the elderly. It ____5____ (be) everyne’s duty ____6____ (help) peple in need.
They take ____7____ active part in different activities: clean ____8____ the stadium, guide visitrs and srt waste. They als cllect dnatins and prvide fd ____9____ the pr, r prvide the pr ____10____ daily supplies. These actins really make a difference ____11____ ur sciety.
Mst f all, they learn ____12____ (value) friendship and understand the pwer ____13____ teamwrk. They are thankful ____14____ each ther ____15____ their jint effrt. They believe vlunteer wrk is well wrth ____16____ (d).
Passage 2
Tm is a primary schl student. He wrks at an animal shelter and takes care ____1____ sick animals. Sme pets ____2____ (keep) in cages befre, s he tries his best ____3____ (help) them ut. He walks dgs and trains animals.
He decides ____4____ (put) in mre effrt and sticks t ____5____ (d) vluntary wrk. He makes an effrt ____6____ (raise) mney ____7____ charity and dnates his pcket mney. He als hands ____8____ ht meals t hmeless peple.
He is talented ____9____ cmmunicatin and quite familiar ____10____ all kinds f vlunteer tasks. His experience is familiar ____11____ many students nw. His lifestyle is different ____12__ thse wh are always ____13____ the g.
Yesterday he gt a bad head injury and smene called an emergency number. Luckily, peple managed ____14____ (save) him. Frm then n, he has a clear gal and never puts his life ____15____ danger.
请你写一篇短文分享你在养老院的志愿服务经历，内容需包含：
1. 你何时开始在养老院做志愿者2. 你在养老院常做的 2-3 件事（如陪老人聊天、教老人用手机等）；
3. 这段志愿经历让你明白的道理（结合“关爱老人”主题）。
My Vlunteer Experience at a Nursing Hme
I have been a vlunteer at the nearby nursing hme since last September. Every Sunday mrning, I g there t spend tw hurs with the elderly.
What I d mst ften is chat with them—they lve talking abut their past lives, like hw they raised their kids r played games when they were yung. Smetimes, I read newspapers alud fr thse with pr eyesight. I als teach them simple phne skills, such as making vide calls t their grandchildren. At first, I was a little nervus, but nw we’re like family.
This experience taught me that the elderly need mre than just fd and a place t live—they need cmpaninship. Vlunteering here makes my weekends mre meaningful, and I’ve learned t be mre patient and caring. It’s nt just a “task” but a way t send warmth t thse wh need it mst.
假如你是李辉，上周末参加了学校组织的志愿活动，请你以“Vlunteering Makes the Wrld Better”为题，向校英文报投稿。要点如下：1. 活动内容；2.个人收获；3. 提出号召。
Vlunteering Makes the Wrld Better**
Last weekend, I tk part in a meaningful vlunteer activity with my classmates. We went t a nursing hme t visit the elderly. We helped t clean up their rms, talked with them and played Chinese chess with them. They shared many interesting life stries and experiences with us.
Thrugh this activity, I learnt the imprtance f helping thers. The rse in yur hand, the sweet smell in mine. Wrking as a vlunteer has taught me many practical skills. It has als brught me jy and given us a sense f achievement. I became mre patient, respnsible and willing t care fr thers.
Will yu jin us as a vlunteer? Tgether we can make the wrld better.