人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1~8书面表达+范文 讲义

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1~8书面表达+范文 讲义，共29页。
■ 写作主题
My favurite free-time activity / A hbby I lve
■ 书面表达样题
题目：My Favurite Hbby
写作要求：80词左右，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
要点提示：
1. 爱好是什么；2. 何时开始、如何做；3. 对你的帮助（放松、减压、成长）。
■ 核心写作词汇
hbby, relax, reduce stress, calm dwn, keep fit, take up, practise, get ver fear, make friends, sense f achievement, calligraphy, painting, play the flute, hiking, ice-skating, prgramming
■ 必背高分句型
1. My favurite hbby is ...
2. I started ding it when I was ...
3. It helps me t relax and calm dwn after a busy day.
4. It's a great way t ...
5. It makes me feel happy and cnfident.
■ 核心语法结构
动词不定式作目的状语、宾语补足语
- I d it t relax.
- The instructr encuraged me t try again.
■ 话题写作指导
1. 结构：开头点题→过程/做法→好处→总结
2. 时态：一般现在时为主
3. 加分：用不定式表目的、连接词first/secnd/besides
■ 参考范文
My Favurite Hbby
My favurite hbby is reading. I started reading bks when I was seven years ld. I usually read strybks and science bks in my free time.
Reading helps me relax and calm dwn after a busy day at schl. It's a great way t learn new things and pen my eyes t the wrld. It als makes me feel happy and cnfident. I lve reading because it enriches my life and helps me grw. I will keep reading as my lifelng hbby.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
■ 写作主题
Health prblems & advice / Hw t keep healthy
■ 书面表达样题
题目：Advice n Keeping Healthy
写作要求：80词左右，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
要点提示：
1. 他的问题（感冒、熬夜、用眼过度）；2. 你的3条建议；3. 表达祝福。
■ 核心写作词汇
have a cld/headache/tthache, sre thrat, fever, cugh, rest, drink water, take medicine, exercise, stay safe, avid, first aid, hurt neself, prtect neself, take care f neself
■ 必背高分句型
1. What's wrng with yu? / What's the matter?
2. Yu shuld ... / Yu shuldn't ...
3. It's imprtant t ...
4. I hpe yu will get better sn.
■ 核心语法结构
反身代词：myself, yurself, himself, herself, itself, urselves, yurselves, themselves
情态动词shuld表建议
■ 话题写作指导
1. 结构：问题→建议→祝福
2. 时态：一般现在时
3. 注意：shuld/shuldn't + 动词原形；反身代词与主语一致
■ 参考范文
Advice n Keeping Healthy
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu're nt feeling well these days. Yu ften have a cld and stay up late. It's bad fr yur health.
Here is sme advice fr yu. First, yu shuld g t bed early and get enugh sleep. Secnd, yu shuld exercise every day t keep strng. Third, yu shuldn't use yur phne fr t lng t prtect yur eyes.
I hpe yu will take gd care f yurself and get better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Unit 3 Grwing Up
■ 写作主题
Prblems & feelings / Hw t stay psitive
■ 书面表达样题
题目：My Prblem and Hw I Slved It
写作要求：80词左右，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
要点提示：
1. 遇到的问题；2. 你的感受；3. 你如何解决、学到什么。
■ 核心写作词汇
upset, angry, lnely, stressed, wrried, prud, excited, deal with, cmmunicate, give advice, say srry, calm dwn, pull tgether
■ 必背高分句型
1. I feel upset because ...
2. Yu shuld talk t ... s that ...
3. Althugh ..., ...
4. Dn't wrry until ...
■ 核心语法结构
状语从句：althugh, until, s that
- Althugh I was angry, I said srry.
- I wn't knw until yu talk t me.
■ 话题写作指导
1. 结构：问题→感受→解决→感悟
2. 时态：一般过去时+一般现在时
3. 亮点：用好3个连词，逻辑更清晰
■ 参考范文
My Prblem and Hw I Slved It
Last week, I had a fight with my best friend. I felt very upset and lnely because we didn't talk t each ther.
Althugh I was angry at first, I knew I shuld slve the prblem. I talked t him s that we culd clear the air. I said srry t him and he said srry t.
Nw we are gd friends again. I learn that cmmunicatin is imprtant and we shuld be kind t each ther.
Unit 4 The Wnders f Nature
■ 写作主题
Intrduce a natural wnder
■ 书面表达样题
题目：Qinghai Lake - A Wnderful Natural Wnder 写作要求：80词左右，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
要点提示：
1. 位置、大小；2. 特色与景观；3. 推荐理由。
■ 核心写作词汇
lake, river, muntain, desert, waterfall, deep, lng, high, large, amazing, wnderful, the largest/the highest/the deepest, square kilmetres, belw sea level, surface
■ 必背高分句型
1. It is the ... in China.
2. It is ... kilmetres lng/deep.
3. It is famus fr ...
4. It's a wnderful place t visit.
■ 核心语法结构
形容词/副词比较级、最高级
- the lngest river, the highest muntain, deeper than
■ 话题写作指导
1. 结构：位置→数据→景观→推荐
2. 时态：一般现在时
3. 要点：必须用最高级+数字体现地理特征
■ 参考范文
Qinghai Lake - A Wnderful Natural Wnder
Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China. It lies in Qinghai Prvince and is abut 4,583 square kilmetres in size.
It is a beautiful salt lake with clean water and fresh air. Yu can see many birds and fish there. Arund the lake, there are green grass and lvely flwers.
Qinghai Lake is ne f the mst amazing natural wnders in China. It's a wnderful place t visit and enjy the beauty f nature.
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
■ 写作主题
A stry abut a natural disaster
■ 书面表达样题
题目：A Terrible Rainstrm
写作要求：80词左右，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
要点提示：
1. 暴风雨发生时你在做什么；2. 发生了什么；3. 你的感受与收获。
■ 核心写作词汇
rainstrm, typhn, fld, earthquake, fire, wildfire, safe, rescue, clean up, prepare, warn, damage, happen, hit, sweep thrugh, take place
■ 必背高分句型
1. I was ... when ...
2. While it was raining, ...
3. We shuld stay calm.
4. It's imprtant t prepare fr disasters.
■ 核心语法结构
过去进行时：was/were + ding
- What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
■ 话题写作指导
1. 结构：背景→经过→感受→启示
2. 时态：过去进行时+一般过去时
3. 连接词：when/while/then/suddenly/luckily
■ 参考范文
A Terrible Rainstrm
Last Sunday afternn, I was ding my hmewrk when a terrible rainstrm came. Suddenly, the wind blew strngly and the rain pured dwn.
While it was raining heavily, the lights went ut. My family and I stayed at hme and kept calm. We didn't g ut until the rain stpped.
The rainstrm was scary, but I learnt that we shuld stay calm and prepare fr bad weather. Safety is the mst imprtant thing.
Unit 6 Crssing Cultures
■ 写作主题
Custms in different cuntries / Table manners
■ 书面表达样题
题目：Chinese Table Manners
写作要求：80词左右，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
要点提示：
1. 等长辈先吃；2. 筷子用法；3. 礼貌表现。
■ 核心写作词汇
custm, manners, greet, bw, shake hands, chpsticks, plite, rude, prper, avid, in China, in western cuntries, different frm
■ 必背高分句型
1. It's plite t ...
2. Yu shuldn't ... because it's rude.
3. When yu ..., yu shuld ...
4. Different cuntries have different custms.
■ 核心语法结构
状语从句：s…that, unless, as sn as
- It's s imprtant that we shuld fllw it.
- Dn't stick chpsticks int rice unless necessary.
■ 话题写作指导
1. 结构：问候→礼仪要点→祝福
2. 时态：一般现在时
3. 亮点：用shuld/shuldn't提礼仪，清晰礼貌
■ 参考范文
Chinese Table Manners
Dear friend,
Welcme t China! It's helpful fr yu t knw sme Chinese table manners.
First, yu shuld wait fr the elder peple t start eating. It's plite. Secnd, yu shuld use chpsticks prperly. Dn't stick them int the rice because it's rude. Third, yu shuldn't talk t much with fd in yur muth.
Different cuntries have different custms. I hpe yu will have a gd time in China!
Unit 7 A Gd Read
■ 写作主题
A bk reprt / My favurite bk
■ 书面表达样题
题目：My Favurite Bk
写作要求：80词左右，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
要点提示：
1. 书名、作者；2. 主要内容；3. 你的收获。
■ 核心写作词汇
bk, nvel, stry, writer, character, adventure, magic, brave, clever, learn frm, recmmend, read, finish, enjy, favurite
■ 必背高分句型
1. I have read ...
2. It was written by ...
3. The main character is ...
4. I have learnt a lt frm it.
■ 核心语法结构
现在完成时：have/has + dne
- I have just finished the bk.
- Have yu ever read it?
■ 话题写作指导
1. 结构：书名→内容→人物→感悟
2. 时态：现在完成时+一般现在时
3. 加分：ever/never/just/already
■ 参考范文
My Favurite Bk
My favurite bk is "Jurney t the West". It was written by Wu Cheng'en, a great Chinese writer.
It's a wnderful fantasy nvel. The main character is the Mnkey King. He is brave and clever. He helps his master and fights against bad peple.
I have read it many times. I have learnt a lt frm it. The stry tells us t be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. I really lve this bk.
Unit 8 Making a Difference
■ 写作主题
Vlunteer wrk / Helping thers
■ 书面表达样题
题目：My Vlunteer Wrk
写作要求：80词左右，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确。
要点提示：
1. 在哪里做志愿；2. 做了什么；3. 感受与意义。
■ 核心写作词汇
vlunteer, help, clean up, visit, care fr, kind, helpful, make a difference, since, fr, take part in, jin
■ 必背高分句型
1. I have been a vlunteer fr/since ...
2. I help t ...
3. It makes me feel ...
4. Helping thers is helping urselves.
■ 核心语法结构
现在完成时表持续：fr + 时间段；since + 时间点 - I have wrked here fr tw years.
- I have been here since 2024.
■ 话题写作指导
1. 结构：时间地点→做什么→感受→升华
2. 时态：现在完成时+一般现在时
3. 亮点：用fr/since体现时长，更地道
■ 参考范文
My Vlunteer Wrk
I have been a vlunteer at the ld peple's hme fr tw years. I g there every Sunday mrning.
I help t clean the rms and talk with the elderly peple. Smetimes I read
newspapers t them and help them use mbile phnes.
It makes me feel happy and prud t help thers. I learn that helping thers is helping urselves. I will keep n vlunteering and make a difference t the wrld.
附：
通用写作高分技巧
1. 要点齐全：不漏提示，不超范围
2. 时态正确：
- 爱好/习俗/奇观：一般现在时
- 经历/故事：一般过去时/过去进行时
- 经历/时长/读书：现在完成时
3. 连接词加分：first, secnd, besides, hwever, s, finally 4. 卷面清晰：80词左右，分段清晰，无拼写错误