安徽省黄山市歙县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语模拟试卷 [含答案]

这是一份安徽省黄山市歙县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语模拟试卷 [含答案]，共15页。
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What fruit has the by just picked frm the garden?
A. B. C.
2. Hw did Sarah g hme last night?
A. B. C.
3. What is Alex ding nline?
A. Taking a lessn. B. Playing games. C. Ging shpping.
4. Why is Emily wrried?
A. She failed the math test. B. She missed a math test. C. She’ll have a math test.
5. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What rm des the man bk?
A. A duble rm. B. A single rm. C. A business rm.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A.50 dllars. B. 100 dllars. C. 150 dllars.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. Hw des Sally feel abut ging t live abrad?
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervus.
9. What is Sally’s mum?
A. A dctr. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
10. What is Sally ding t imprve her Chinese?
A. Singing sngs. B. Reading bks. C. Taking a curse.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is Tuscany?
A. In the east f Gascny. B. In the nrth f Italy. C. In the suth f France.
12. Hw lng des it take t g t Paris frm Lndn by Eurstar Train?
A. 1.5 hurs. B. 2 hurs. C. 2.5 hurs.
13. Where des the Green family always spend summer?
A. In a village. B. In the muntain. C. In a twn.
14. Hw many peple are there in the Green family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Six.
15. What language des the Green family usually speak in Gascny?
A. French. B. English. C. Italian.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Why did yu get such a gd grade in the English exam?
—It’s nt because f my ________, but because I practiced every day.
A. skillB. hpeC. effrtD. talent
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么英语考试考得这么好？——这不是因为我的天赋，而是因为我每天都练习。
skill技能；hpe希望；effrt努力；talent天赋。根据句中的“It’s nt because f because I practiced every day.”可知，前后为对比关系，后文强调“每天练习”，前文对应表示“不是因为天赋”，应填talent。
2. — Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds f peple easily.
— N wnder he des excellent business.
A. strictB. smthC. reD. serius
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——怀特先生真是个圆滑的推销员。他能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道。——难怪他的生意做得很好。
strict严格的；smth圆滑的；re空闲的；serius严肃的。根据“He can deal with all kinds f peple easily.”可知，能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道，说明他是一个处世圆滑的人。故选B。
3. — Each f yu has ________ that yu’re gd at, and yur friends have theirs.
— I agree. We shuld learn frm each ther.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：——你们每个人都有自己擅长的某件事，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。
everything每件事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；smething某事。句子为肯定句，且根据语境可知此处表示“每个人都有自己擅长的某件事”，anything 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，everything和nthing语义不符。应选smething。
4. These sprts curses are great t imprve students’ strength and ________ their bdies.
A. raiseB. cmpareC. shapeD. spread
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：这些运动课程对提高学生的力量和塑造他们的身体非常有益。
考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起，抚养，筹款；cmpare比较，对比；shape 塑造；spread传播。根据“These sprts curses…their bdies.”可知是塑造身体。故选C。
5. Please be sure t ________ the gas and electricity befre yu leave fr yur hliday.
A. shut ffB. put awayC. cut inD. turn dwn
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：在你离开去度假之前，请务必关掉煤气和电。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉；put away收起来放好；cut in打断；turn dwn拒绝。根据“the gas and electricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。
6. — What are yu ding nw?
— We ________ a vlunteer activity in the cmmunity next week. We are discussing the details.
A. are hldingB. will hldC. have heldD. held
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我们下周将在社区举办一个志愿者活动。我们正在讨论细节。
根据答语中的时间状语“next week”可知，该动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时。
7. Shenzhu 18, carrying three astrnauts, ________ t China ce Statin in April, 2024.
A. were sentB. will sendC. was sentD. will be sent
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：神舟十八号，搭载着三名宇航员，于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。
根据“in April, 2024”可知，该事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B、D选项；根据“Shenzhu 18”可知，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式；同时，“神舟十八号”是“被送往”空间站，需用被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。
8. He ften intrduced the histry f Chinese medicine ________ t his freign friends during his stay in England.
A. prudlyB. livelyC. highlyD. strngly
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：在英国逗留期间，他经常向外国朋友自豪地介绍中医的历史。
prudly自豪地；lively活泼地；highly高度地；strngly强烈地。根据“He ften intrduced the histry f Chinese medicine...”可知，向外国朋友介绍中医的历史，通常带有民族自豪感，prudly符合语境。
9. — A balanced diet and everyday exercise are the keys t gd health.
— Yu’re right. We cannt achieve ur gals ________ we have a strng bdy.
A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. after
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——均衡的饮食和日常锻炼是健康的关键。——你说得对。除非我们有一个强壮的身体，否则我们无法实现我们的目标。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“We cannt achieve ur gals ... we have a strng bdy.”可知，此处强调身体健康是实现目标的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，符合语境。
10. —We’ll g t the beach if it desn’t rain tmrrw. And we can take the bus there.
—________. I’m sure we’ll have a wnderful time.
A. Gd luckB. It’s my pleasureC. Take it easyD. It’s a deal
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们就去海滩。我们可以坐公交车去。——一言为定。
Gd luck祝你好运；It’s my pleasure不客气；Take it easy放轻松；It’s a deal就这么定了/成交。根据前句“We’ll g t the beach if it desn’t rain tmrrw”和后句“I’m sure we’ll have a wnderful time”可知，此处表示对去海滩这件事表示赞同并达成一致，应填It’s a deal。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Emily lves reading. “When I’m dwn, I turn t ___11___, and then I find cmfrt,” she says.
In 2019, Emily’s dad gt sick. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr her. When her dad became ___12___, Emily came up with a plan t help thers. She started a bk drive in her hmetwn. “I wasn’t ___13___. She was always interested in bks,” says Emily’s dad. “And she always wanted t d things fr the ___14___ wh were cared fr in hspitals.”
“The ___15___ came frm gratitude (感激),” says Emily. “And als a bit f sadness fr thse kids.” Emily ___16___ her idea n the Internet and asked peple t give away bks. “I was expecting maybe tw r three respnses (回应),” she says. But the bk drive started “___17___”. Mre than 10,000 bks were ___18___. Emily tk them t the kids with sme ___19___ frm her parents. “We drive t send the bks,” says her dad.
Emily still runs the bk drive. The memry (记忆) f meeting the kids ___20___ her. “It was the best day f my life,” she says. “I will d this kind f wrk frever.”
11. A. sngsB. bksC. picturesD. mvies
12. A. richerB. busierC. wiserD. better
13. A. hungryB. nervusC. surprisedD. tired
14. A. kidsB. dctrsC. parentsD. nurses
15. A. funB. pityC. giftD. idea
16. A. pstedB. circledC. fundD. changed
17. A. slwing dwnB. blwing upC. giving inD. pulling ut
18. A. printedB. bughtC. cllectedD. lst
19. A. adviceB. dubtC. influenceD. help
20. A. sticks withB. waits frC. watches verD. lks at
【正确答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【导语】本文讲述了Emily通过阅读书籍获得慰藉，并在父亲生病后发起捐书活动帮助医院儿童的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：当我情绪低落时，我会转向书籍，然后找到安慰。
sngs歌曲；bks书籍；pictures图片；mvies电影。根据“Emily lves reading”可知，Emily情绪低落时会读书，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当她的爸爸好转时，Emily想出了一个帮助他人的计划。
richer更富有的；busier更忙的；wiser更聪明的；better更好的。根据“gt sick”和“help thers”可知，爸爸病情好转，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我并不惊讶，她一直对书籍感兴趣。
hungry饥饿的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“She was always interested in bks”可知，爸爸对Emily的行为并不惊讶，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她总是想为在医院里被照顾的孩子们做些事情。
kids孩子；dctrs医生；parents父母；nurses护士。根据“wh were cared fr in hspitals”可知，Emily想帮助的是住院的孩子，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这个想法源于感激。
fun乐趣；pity遗憾；gift礼物；idea想法。根据“Emily came up with a plan t help thers”可知，指的是Emily的这个想法，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：Emily在网上发布了她的想法，并请人们捐书。
psted发布；circled环绕；fund发现；changed改变。根据“idea n the Internet”可知，Emily在网上发布了她的想法，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但捐书活动“迅速走红”。
slwing dwn减速；blwing up爆炸/走红；giving in屈服；pulling ut退出。根据“Mre than 10,000 bks were...”可知，活动反响热烈，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：收集了一万多本书。
printed印刷；bught购买；cllected收集；lst丢失。根据“asked peple t give away bks”可知，人们捐书，Emily收集了这些书，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Emily在父母的帮助下把这些书送给了孩子们。
advice建议；dubt怀疑；influence影响；help帮助。根据“We drive t send the bks”可知，父母帮助她送书，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：与孩子们见面的记忆一直伴随着她。
sticks with伴随；waits fr等待；watches ver照看；lks at看着。根据“The memry f meeting the kids”可知，这段记忆一直留在她心里，故选A。
B
Recently, a new “ck-fr-hire (雇佣厨师)” service has rapidly been ppular in Shanghai, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and ther cities. Custmers can buy fresh ingredients (食材) at lcal markets and pay a little mney t have their ____21____ prepared n the spt (现场).
This service ____22____ all kinds f dishes and csts custmers mney frm 10 t 25 yuan. Custmers wh like this service include yung peple wh are ____23____ f time t ck and parents wh need t pick up their children.
The rise f “ck-fr-hire” service ____24____ peple’s needs fr healthy, fresh, and cnvenient fd. The “ck-fr-hire” mdel allws ____25____ t chse their wn ingredients and t watch their fd being cked. Cmpared with eating in the expensive restaurant, this service nt nly imprve fd quality and taste but als ____26____ csts.
Hwever, this cnvenient service still faces ____27____ such as the waste and the different prices. T develp the service, it’s clear that sme rules shuld be made t set a high ____28____ fr the new industry.
After a lng and busy day, a ht meal ____29____ as an ideal way fr many peple t relax themselves. As a new industry, this service will make traditinal markets ____30____, becming an imprtant way t imprve peple’s sense f happiness.
21. A. mealsB. clthesC. picturesD. tls
22. A. cleansB. changesC. affrdsD. cvers
23. A. prudB. shrtC. fullD. sure
24. A. meetsB. missesC. raisesD. repeats
25. A. waitersB. managersC. custmersD. cks
26. A. reducesB. decidesC. guessesD. checks
27. A. mistakesB. chancesC. challengesD. cmpetitins
28. A. priceB. standardC. degreeD. speed
29. A. servesB. plansC. dressesD. imagines
30. A. lcalB. hugeC. usualD. lively
【正确答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“厨师出租”的服务。
【21题详解】
句意：顾客可以在当地市场购买新鲜食材，并支付少量费用，让他们的饭菜在现场准备。
meals饭菜；clthes衣服；pictures图片；tls工具。根据“Recently, a new “ck-fr-hire (雇佣厨师)” service has rapidly been ppular in Shanghai, Yiwu, Shenzhen, and ther cities.”可知，此处指顾客花钱雇佣厨师做饭。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴，顾客需要支付10至25元不等的费用。
cleans清洗；changes改变；affrds负担得起；cvers涵盖。根据“This service...all kinds f dishes”可知，此处指这项服务涵盖了各种菜肴。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：喜欢这项服务的客户包括没有时间做饭的年轻人和需要接孩子的父母。
prud自豪的；shrt短缺的；full满的；sure当然。根据“Custmers wh like this service include yung peple wh time t ck and parents wh need t pick up their children.”可知，此处指缺少时间。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“厨师出租”服务的兴起满足了人们对健康、新鲜、方便食品的需求。
meets满足；misses错过；raises提高；repeats重复。根据“’s needs fr healthy, fresh, and cnvenient fd”可知，此处指这项服务满足了人们的需求。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“厨师出租”模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。
waiters服务员；managers经理；custmers顾客；cks厨师。根据“ chse their wn ingredients and t watch their fd being cked”可知，此处是指这种模式允许顾客选择自己的食材，并观看食物的烹饪过程。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：与在昂贵的餐厅吃饭相比，这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。
reduces减少；decides决定；guesses猜测；checks检查。根据“this service nt nly imprve fd quality and taste but ”可知，此处指这项服务不仅提高了食物的质量和味道，还降低了成本。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，这种便捷的服务仍然面临着浪费和价格差异等挑战。
mistakes错误；chances机会；challenges挑战；cmpetitins竞争。根据“such as the waste and the different prices”可知，此处是指这种服务面临着挑战。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为了发展这项服务，很明显应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。
price价格；standard标准；degree学位；speed速度。根据“sme rules shuld be made t set a the new industry”可知，此处指应该制定一些规则，为新行业设定高标准。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在漫长而忙碌的一天后，一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。
serves提供；plans计划；dresses穿衣服；imagines想象。根据“a ht an ideal way fr many peple t relax themselves”可知，此处指一顿热饭为许多人提供了一种理想的放松方式。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：作为一个新兴产业，这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃，成为提高人们幸福感的重要途径。
lcal当地的；huge巨大的；usual通常的；lively活跃的。根据“this service will make traditinal markets...”可知，此处指这项服务将使传统市场更加活跃。故选D。
第三部分 阅读（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, I’d like t visit Anhui fr summer hliday. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
B: Of curse, I’m glad t hear that. First, Munt Huang is a must-see. ____31____
A: Sunds great! Anything else?
B: ____32____
A: I lve ld buildings. ____33____
B: Yes, there are many wrkshps t make paper, tea and Zhanqi fish lanterns.
A: Fantastic!____34____
B: Yu can g t Huizhu Cultural museum and Anhui Museum. They’re bth famus in China.
A: ____35____
B: By the way, dn’t miss the delicius lcal fd, smelly fish and hairy tfu.
A: Thanks. I can’t wait t g nw.
A. Yu’d better climb it at night.
B. Hw abut visiting Jiuhua Muntain?
C. Are there any museums wrth visiting?
D. It is famus fr its sunrise and sea f cluds.
E. I like histry and visiting museums is my favrite.
F. Is there any way I can experience lcal culture persnally?
G. If yu like ancient Chinese villages and buildings, visit Hngcun and Xidi villages.
【正确答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. C 35. E
【导语】本文是一段关于安徽暑期旅游咨询的对话，对话双方围绕安徽的景点、特色文化、博物馆及当地美食展开交流。
【31题详解】
前文提到黄山是必游之地，此处需要介绍黄山特色。D项“It is famus fr its sunrise and sea f cluds.”介绍黄山著名景观，承接上文，符合语境。
【32题详解】
上文询问还有其他景点吗，此处继续推荐景点。G项“If yu like ancient Chinese villages and buildings, visit Hngcun and Xidi villages.”推荐古村落，贴合旅游话题，自然衔接。
【33题详解】
根据答语提到体验造纸、制茶等民俗作坊，可知此处询问能否体验当地文化。F项“Is there any way I can experience lcal culture persnally?”引出下文内容，符合问答逻辑。
【34题详解】
下文答语介绍两处博物馆，因此问句应询问博物馆相关。C项“Are there any museums wrth visiting?”衔接下文，语义通顺。
【35题详解】
上文推荐了博物馆，此处表达对博物馆的喜爱。E项“I like histry and visiting museums is my favrite.”承接上文，顺利过渡到后文美食介绍。
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
36. ______ were bth hmes f emperrs in the ld days.
A. The Palace Museum and the Luvre Museum
B. The Palace Museum and the Metrplitan Museum f Art
C. The Luvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd
D. The Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd and the Metrplitan Museum f Art
37. Mr. Li wants t take his 10-year-ld sn t the Metrplitan Museum f Art, he needs t pay ______
A. 12 dllarsB. 25 dllarsC. 37 dllarsD. 50 dllars
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Metrplitan Museum f Art is in New Yrk.
B. The Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd is free.
C. We can see the famus painting Mna Lisa in the Luvre Museum.
D. The Palace Museum is free fr students.
【正确答案】36. A 37. B 38. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个世界著名博物馆的相关信息，包括所在地点、特色以及门票价格等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“In the ld days, it was the palace fr emperrs.”以及“The Luvre Museum”部分中的“The Luvre was nce hme f the emperrs f France.”可知，故宫博物院和卢浮宫在过去都是皇帝的住所。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Metrplitan Museum f Art”部分中的“Ticket price: 25 dllars fr adults, 12 dllars fr students, free fr children under 12”可知，大都会艺术博物馆的门票价格为成人25美元，学生12美元，12岁以下儿童免费。李先生要带10岁的儿子去大都会艺术博物馆，他需要支付25美元。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Ticket price: 60 yuan fr adults, 20 yuan fr students”可知，故宫博物院的门票价格为成人60元，学生20元，学生不是免费，D项表述错误。故选D。
B
My name is Harn Ali Kabeer frm Pakistan. I came here in 2016 as an internatinal student. I must say it was the best decisin I have made in my life.
The cuntry’s rich culture, with its great educatinal system, has made it a ppular place fr internatinal students. Fr me, I chse China mainly because f the strng friendship between Pakistan and China. I was sure I culd get the feeling just like hme.
I studied at Shandng University and the first few mnths there were quite challenging fr me because f the language. But the peple there were kind and helped me a lt. Then I nticed hw much Chinese peple value educatin. Students wrk hard, and schls ffer well-designed curses, which shws the high quality f the educatin system. When I had free time, I liked t explre places f interest in China. Each place carries a deep sense f histry.
After I finished my studies, I gt a jb as a teacher in Shandng. Teachers and schl leaders were nice t me. Teaching has allwed me t understand Chinese culture mre deeply. Recently, I jined a schl speaking cmpetitin abut the Yellw River and I even wn the third prize.
Nw I have learned much abut China’s culture and histry, met inspiring peple and gt a deeper understanding f the wrld. China has changed my life cmpletely and I hpe mre peple can cme and explre this great cuntry just like me!
39. Why did Harn chse t study in China?
A. Fr its rich culture.B. Fr its nice peple and fd.
C. Fr its great educatinal system.D. Fr the friendship with his cuntry.
40. What was the challenge fr Harn during his first few mnths?
A. The fd.B. The weather.C. The language.D. The curses.
41. What is the main idea f the furth paragraph?
A. His wrking experience in China.B. His experience f making friends.
C. His success in a speaking cmpetitin.D. His understanding f teaching business.
42. What is the best title f the passage?
A. China’s Educatin AdvantagesB. A Lcal Man’s Rad t Success
C. My Life Jurney in ChinaD. Explring Natural Beauty in China
【正确答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Harn Ali Kabeer讲述了自己作为巴基斯坦留学生来到中国，在中国学习、工作以及生活的经历，表达了对中国的喜爱与赞美。
【39题详解】
第二段提到“Fr me, I chse China mainly because f the strng friendship between Pakistan and China.”，这直接表明Harn选择来中国学习主要是因为巴基斯坦和中国之间深厚的友谊。
【40题详解】
第三段明确指出“I studied at Shandng University and the first few mnths there were quite challenging fr me because f the language.”，这直接说明Harn在山东大学学习的前几个月，面临的挑战是语言问题。
【41题详解】
第四段提到“After I finished my studies, I gt a jb as a teacher in Shandng. Teachers and schl leaders were nice t me. Teaching has allwed me t understand Chinese culture mre deeply.”，该段主要围绕Harn在中国完成学业后成为老师的工作经历展开。
【42题详解】
文章整体讲述了Harn在中国的学习、工作以及生活等各方面经历，选项C“My Life Jurney in China”（我在中国的人生旅程）能够很好地概括文章主旨。
C
Have yu ever nticed that when smene believes in yu, yu try t d better? This is called the Pygmalin Effect (皮格马利翁效应). It means that if peple expect yu t succeed, yu are mre likely t succeed. On the ther hand, if peple expect yu t fail, yu might nt d it well.
In a famus study, teachers were tld that sme f their students were “gifted” and wuld d very well in schl. In fact, these students were chsen by chance, and there was n prf (证据) that they were smarter than thers. Hwever, by the end f the year, these students did perfrm better than their classmates. Why? Because the teachers believed in them and gave them mre attentin and encuragement. The Pygmalin Effect shws that ur beliefs can change hw we act. If yu believe yu can d smething, yu are mre likely t try harder and succeed. But if yu think yu will fail, yu might nt even try.
Hw can yu use the Pygmalin Effect in yur life? Think psitively and aim high: Tell yurself that yu can d it, even if it’s hard. Spend time with peple wh encurage yu and believe in yur abilities. If yu aim high, yu are mre likely t achieve yur gals. Remember, what yu believe abut yurself and what thers believe abut yu can play a big part.
43. What is the Pygmalin Effect accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It means peple shuld nt listen t teachers.
B. It means peple shuld nt believe in themselves.
C. It means peple will fail if thers believe in them.
D. It means peple will succeed if thers believe in them.
44. What des the underlined wrd “gifted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 勤奋的B. 可爱的C. 有天赋的D. 礼物的
45. Hw can yu use the Pygmalin Effect in yur life?
A. By nly listening t psitive peple.
B. By believing in yurself and setting high gals.
C. By aviding challenges and staying safe.
D. By nt trying new things withut enugh preparatin.
【正确答案】43. D 44. C 45. B
【导语】本文介绍了皮格马利翁效应的定义、经典实验及在生活中的应用，说明他人和自我的积极期望会显著影响表现与结果。
【43题详解】
根据第一段第二句“It means that if peple expect yu t succeed, yu are mre likely t succeed.”可知，皮格马利翁效应指的是当他人相信你能成功时，你更有可能成功。
【44题详解】
根据第二段上下文线索，老师被告知这些学生“wuld d very well in schl”，且后文提到没有证据表明他们“smarter than thers”。由此推断，“gifted”在此处指智力或能力出众，即“有天赋的”。
【45题详解】
根据第三段建议“Hw can yu use the Pygmalin Effect in yur life? Think psitively and aim high…Tell yurself that yu can d it”，可知需要通过相信自己并设定高目标来运用该效应。
D
On Nvember 4, 2025, an unexpected thing happened t China’s Shenzhu-20 ceship befre it went back t Earth. The astrnaut fund a small crack (裂痕) n its windw. This meant it was nt safe fr the three astrnauts t return t Earth in it. They had t stay in the ce statin and wait fr help.
On Nvember 10, 2025, the prject fficially started its emergency (应急的) plan and actins. It was decided that the Shenzhu-20 astrnauts wuld return by taking the Shenzhu-21 ceship, which was sent int ce n Octber 31. Scientists and engineers wrked quickly. They spent nly nine days checking all the infrmatin and making sure the new plan was safe. On Nvember 14, 2025, the return part f the Shenzhu-21 ceship successfully landed back n Earth.
This success shws the high ability f China’s ce technlgy. China always has anther ceship ready if there is a prblem. This“always ready” plan, alng with smart scientists and strng technlgy, made the fast rescue (救援) pssible. While it tk Russia tw mnths and the USA nine mnths t slve similar prblems befre, China did it in just nine days.
Peple arund the wrld were surprised and praised China’s speed. This event nt nly brught the astrnauts hme but als gave China mre cnfidence t explre farther places like the mn and Mars in the future. This is a big step nt nly fr China, but als fr the whle wrld.
46. What happened t the Shenzhu-20 ceship?
A. It had n pwer left.B. It lst its way in ce.
C. Its windw gt a crack.D. It ran ut f fd and water.
47. Hw did China slve the prblem?
①Repaired the windw in ce. ②Asked ther cuntries fr help.
③Checked everything quickly in nine days. ④Mved astrnauts t Shenzhu-21 ceship.
A. ③④B. ②④C. ①②D. ①③
48. What was the mst imprtant reasn fr the fast rescue accrding t the passage?
A. The astrnauts knew hw t fix the ceship.
B. The prblem with Shenzhu-20 was very small.
C. Other cuntries helped China with their technlgy.
D. China had anther ceship ready and a strng team.
49. Why des the writer mentin “This is a big step…” in the end?
A. Because this event helped find new things in ce.
B. Because this event made ce trips mre interesting.
C. Because this event made ther cuntries stp ce wrk.
D. Because this event shwed China’s pwer in ce technlgy.
【正确答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年神舟二十号飞船返回地球前出现意外裂痕，中国通过应急计划快速救援宇航员的事件。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 4.2025, an unexpected thing happened t China’s Shenzhu-20 ceship befre it went back t Earth. The astrnaut fund a small crack (裂痕) n its windw.”可知，神舟二十号飞船的窗户出现了裂痕。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Nvember 10, 2025, the prject fficially started its emergency (应急的) plan and actins. It was decided that the Shenzhu-20 astrnauts wuld return by taking the Shenzhu-21ceship, which was sent int ce n Octber 31.”和“They spent nly nine days checking all the infrmatin and making sure the new plan was safe.”可知，中国解决问题的办法是：在九天内快速检查一切，将宇航员转移到神舟二十一号飞船。对应的是③④。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This“always ready” plan, alng with smart scientists and strng technlgy, made the fast rescue (救援) pssible.”可知，快速救援最重要的原因是中国有另一艘准备好的飞船和强大的团队。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This event nt nly brught the astrnauts hme but als gave China mre cnfidence t explre farther places like the mn and Mars in the future. This is a big step nt nly fr China, but als fr the whle wrld.”可知，作者在最后提到“这是一个重大的一步……”是因为这一事件展示了中国在太空技术方面的实力。故选D。
E
Nwadays, if we’re ging t have a haircut r visit a new restaurant, we may check nline befre making a decisin. But what happens if sme f thse reviews can’t be trusted?
The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently said it was planning new steps t strictly deal with fake (虚假的) reviews used t mislead custmers. The cmmissin (委员会) published a plan that wuld nt allw cmpanies t write r sell fake reviews, buy psitive reviews and mre. Research shws mst peple heavily depend n nline reviews, but humans are als bad at telling which reviews make sense and which are wrng. Nearly ne in every three reviews is fake, accrding t ne study.
In 2022, the cmmissin frced the nline stre Fashin Nva t pay $4.2 millin because it stpped negative reviews frm being psted n its website. Fr its part, Fashin Nva tld The New Yrk Times that the FTC said these were “nt true” and said it agreed t avid “wasting time and high law-related csts.” Peple have 60 days t cmment n the suggested plan after it is published in the Federal Register, and then the FTC will decide if it will make changes and publish the final frm. This will make it easier fr peple t trust the reviews they see nline.
They hpe mre rules like this can be made t prtect buyers and sellers in the future.
50. What des the FTC plan t d?
A. T deal with fake reviews.B. T help write mre reviews.
C. T make nline prducts ppular.D. T stp peple frm reading reviews.
51. Why was Fashin Nva frced t pay $4.2 millin?
A. Fr writing psitive reviews fr itself.B. Fr selling fake prducts t custmers.
C. Fr refusing t wrk with the FTC.D. Fr stpping negative reviews nline.
52. What des “This” in paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. The FTC.B. The final frm.C. The research.D. The stre.
【正确答案】50. A 51. D 52. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联邦贸易委员会（FTC）计划采取新措施严格处理用于误导消费者的虚假评论，并介绍了相关举措及过往案例，旨在让人们更易信任网上看到的评论，还希望未来制定更多类似规则保护买卖双方。
【50题详解】
第二段提到“The Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) recently said it was planning new steps t strictly deal with fake (虚假的) reviews used t mislead custmers.”，这直接说明FTC计划采取新措施严格处理用于误导消费者的虚假评论，也就是要处理虚假评论。
【51题详解】
第三段提到“In 2022, the cmmissin frced the nline stre Fashin Nva t pay $4.2 millin because it stpped negative reviews frm being psted n its website.”，这直接说明Fashin Nva被强制支付420万美元是因为它阻止负面评论发布在其网站上。
【52题详解】
第三段提到“Peple have 60 days t cmment n the suggested plan after it is published in the Federal Register, and then the FTC will decide if it will make changes and publish the final frm. This will make it easier fr peple t trust the reviews they see nline.”，前文说FTC在计划公布后让人们评论，之后决定是否修改并公布最终形式，接着说这会让人们更易信任网上评论，所以“This”指代的是最终形式公布这件事。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
One day, a king dreamed he had lst all f his dreams. He wndered what the strange dream meant. He decided t ask dream interpreters (解说梦兆者) fr help. The next day, he called in tw best dream interpreters in his cuntry and described his dream t them.
The first interpreter said the dream fretld (预测) the king’s family members wuld die ne by ne and that the king wuld be left alne. Hearing that, the king was very angry and punished the interpreter fr such terrible news.
The secnd interpreter was much smarter. He had the same idea as the first interpreter. Hwever, he tld the king, “The dream means yu will live lnger than yur family members.”The king was satisfied with his wrds and gave him many gifts t thank him.
Actually, the tw interpreters’ wrds expressed the same meaning. But they were treated in ttally different ways. That’s why we shuld pay attentin t ________________.
53. What did the king d after having the bad dream? (不超过10个词)
________________________
54. Hw did the king feel abut the secnd interpreter’s wrds? (不超过10个词)
________________________
55. What shuld we pay attentin t accrding t the end f the stry?
________________________ (不超过10个词)
【正确答案】53. He asked dream interpreters fr help.
54. He was satisfied with his wrds.
55. The prper way f cmmunicatin./The way t express urselves prperly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王做梦后找来两位解说梦兆者，两人意思相同，但表达方式不同，遭遇也截然不同，由此告诉人们要注意表达方式。
【53题详解】
根据第一段“He wndered what the strange dream meant. He decided t ask dream interpreters fr help.”可知，国王做了噩梦后，决定向解说梦兆者求助。故填He asked dream interpreters fr help.
【54题详解】
根据第三段“The king was satisfied with his wrds and gave him many gifts t thank him.”可知，国王对第二位解说梦兆者的话很满意。故填He was satisfied with his wrds.
【55题详解】
根据“Actually, the tw interpreters’ wrds expressed the same meaning. But they were treated in ttally different ways.”可知，说话方式不同，结局也会不同，作者借此告诉读者要注意表达方式。故填The prper way f cmmunicatin./The way t express urselves prperly.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. H________ (健康) is nt everything, but yu have nthing withut it.
【正确答案】
Health##ealth
【详解】句意：健康不是一切，但没有健康就一无所有。结合首字母，“健康”对应名词Health，作主语。
57. Dn’t care abut thse wh laugh at yu. What m________ (要紧) mst is hw yu see yurself.
【正确答案】
matters##atters
【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。根据“要紧”和首字母m可知，此处应是表示“要紧、重要”的动词matter。在主语从句“What matters mst is hw yu see yurself.”中，what作主语，视作单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此matter需要使用第三人称单数形式matters。
58. We live very s________ (简朴地) and dn’t spend a lt f mney.
【正确答案】(s)imply
【详解】句意：我们生活得非常简朴，不花很多钱。根据汉语和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查simply“简朴地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填(s)imply。
59. A prblem s________ (分享) is a prblem halved.
【正确答案】
shared
【详解】句意：一个问题被分享出来，就等于解决了一半。share“分享”，句中prblem与“分享”之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词prblem，应填shared。
60. Our teacher’s warm encuragement makes us c________ (自信的) t speak bravely in class.
【正确答案】cnfident##nfident
【详解】句意：我们老师温暖的鼓励让我们有自信在课堂上勇敢地发言。根据“makes us...”可知，此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，cnfident“自信的”，形容词，make sb cnfident“使某人自信”。故填cnfident。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 人工智能（AI）已逐渐成为我们生活的一部分。假如你是李辉，你校英文广播站正在举行主题为“AI in My Daily Life”的英语征文活动。请你根据下图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：1．内容完整，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：
3．词数80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Artificial Intelligence is changing ur lives in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】
Artificial Intelligence is changing ur lives in many ways. Generally speaking, AI has many advantages. It wrks fast and makes ur lives much mre cnvenient.
In my daily life, AI helps me a lt. In my study, I ften use AI tls t find answers quickly. Fr fun, AI can recmmend music that I like. What’s mre, when we travel, we use AI maps t find the best rutes.
In my pinin, AI is a great helper. Hwever, we shuldn’t depend n it t much. We must learn t use it wisely t make ur future better.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主明确要点：AI的优点、AI在生活（学习、娱乐、旅行）中的帮助、个人对AI的看法确定人称：第一人称（I/we）注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80‑100词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起，点明人工智能有诸多优点
主体段：分点介绍AI在学习、娱乐、旅行方面对“我”的帮助
结尾段：阐述个人观点，提出要合理使用人工智能
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：AI的优点
可用表达：wrk fast；make ur lives cnvenient；can help us with ur study
要点二：AI在生活中的帮助
可用表达：use AI tls t study；recmmend music；use AI maps fr travelling；use AI t slve sme prblems
要点三：个人看法
可用表达：a great helper；depend n；use it wisely
I Lve Music
Befre I came t schl
I’d 16 in the living rm whenever music was playing.
At primary schl
My 17 gt me t take sme vilin lessns.
At middle schl
A teacher shwed me the 18 and it was a lt easier t play.
A classmate invited me t jin her vilin club and I went t the club 19 a week.
At university
I decided t 20 my further studies in music.
The Palace Museum
Place: Beijing, China
Special: It is the mst famus place f interest in China. In the ld days, it was the palace fr emperrs.
Ticket price: 60 yuan fr adults, 20 yuan fr students
The Metrplitan Museum f Art
Place: New Yrk, the USA
Special: It is ne f the wrld’s largest museums. It has a great cllectin f American art.
Ticket price: 25 dllars fr adults, 12 dllars fr students, free fr children under 12
The Luvre Museum
Place: Paris, France
Special: It has nearly 35,000 wrks f art, including Mna Lisa and Venus. The Luvre was nce hme f the emperrs f France.
Ticket price: 8.5 Eurs fr adults, free fr students
The Bethnal Green Museum f Childhd
Place: Lndn, the UK
Special: It is famus fr its cllectins such as ty bears, dlls, mdel trains and s n.
Ticket price: Free