江苏省连云港市灌南县2026年中考适应性考试九年级英语（含答案）

这是一份江苏省连云港市灌南县2026年中考适应性考试九年级英语（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟）
一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
1. — Have yu taken the MBTI test t knw yur persnality type?
— Nt yet. I ________ be an “E” persn because I lve sharing my thughts, but I am nt sure.
A. mustB. mayC. needD. have t
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——你做过 MBTI 测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有。我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。
must必须/一定；may可能；need需要；have t不得不。根据“but I am nt sure”可知，说话者并不确定自己的性格类型，表示可能性推测应用may，must表示肯定推测，语气太强，不符合语境。故填may。
2. In the past few years, mre and mre peple ________ the imprtance f lifelng learning.
A. realizeB. were realizingC. have realizedD. will realize
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的人已经意识到终身学习的重要性。
根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have realized。
3. Nwadays, many teachers are using AI technlgy t ________ their teaching levels.
A. suppseB. discverC. prduceD. raise
【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：如今，许多老师正在使用AI技术来提高他们的教学水平。
suppse假设；discver发现；prduce生产；raise提高。根据“using AI technlgy t... their teaching levels”可知，使用科技是为了提升教学水平，raise符合语境。
4. —Tm speaks Chinese quite well nw.
—Yes, he has made ________ prgress in learning Chinese.
A. rapidB. simpleC. perfectD. cmmn
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的，他在中文学习上取得了迅速的进步。
rapid迅速的；simple简单的；perfect完美的；cmmn普遍的。根据Tm speaks Chinese quite well nw可知汤姆现在汉语说得很好，说明他进步很快，make rapid prgress为固定搭配，意为“取得飞速进步”。故选A。
5. All the members decided t ________the mney frm the bk sale t hmeless peple.
A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据t hmeless peple可知give away符合语境，故选B。
6. Gu Ailing is ________ seen as a skier with perfect skills because f her achievements.
A. widelyB. nearlyC. clselyD. mstly
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：由于谷爱凌取得的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员。
widely广泛地；nearly几乎；clsely紧密地；mstly主要地。根据“because f her achievements”可知，由于她的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员，所以此处用widely。应填widely。
7. —Reading traditinal stries helps teenagers build cultural ________.
—Yes, and we can learn frm Chinese wisdm.
A. stressB. cnfidenceC. dangerD. silence
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——阅读传统故事有助于青少年建立文化自信。——是的，而且我们可以从中学习中国智慧。
stress 力；cnfidence 心；danger 危险；silence沉默。根据答语“Yes, and we can learn frm Chinese wisdm.”可知，阅读传统故事能让我们学习智慧，是积极正面的影响，因此是建立文化自信，应填cnfidence。
8. —My grandma uses a smartphne t pay her bills nw!
—That’s great. Technlgy makes life mre ________ fr everyne.
A. expensiveB. cnvenientC. dangerusD. imprtant
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：——我奶奶现在用智能手机支付账单了！——太好了。科技让每个人的生活更方便。
expensive昂贵的；cnvenient方便的；dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的。根据“My grandma uses a smartphne t pay her bills nw!”及答语“That’s great.”可知，用手机付账单体现了科技让生活变得更便利，符合语境。
9. —Culd yu imagine ________ in the future?
—OK. Maybe we can travel by flating car.
A. what life will be likeB. if everyne will wn a rbt
C. hw we will cntact thersD. where we can park cars easily
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能想象未来生活将会是什么样子吗？——好的。也许我们可以乘坐悬浮汽车旅行。
“what life will be like”生活将会是什么样子；“if everyne will wn a rbt”是否每个人都会拥有一个机器人；“hw we will cntact thers”我们将如何联系他人；“where we can park cars easily”我们可以在哪里轻松停车。根据答句“Maybe we can travel by flating car.”可知，前句询问的是对未来生活整体情况的想象，而非某一具体方面（如机器人、联系方式、停车问题）。选项A符合语境。
10. —Dad, can we visit the museum f Chinese histry this weekend?
—________. I’d lve t shw yu mre abut ur great culture.
A. That dependsB. Never mindC. Sunds perfectD. Cme n
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们这个周末可以去参观中国历史博物馆吗？——听起来完美。我很乐意向你展示更多关于我们要伟大文化的内容。
根据答语后句“I’d lve t shw yu mre abut ur great culture.”可知，父亲对提议持积极赞同态度。That depends 表示视情况而定；Never mind 表示没关系；Sunds perfect 表示听起来完美；Cme n 表示加油。只有Sunds perfect符合语境。
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
通读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Abut a year ag, my mther turned n the dishwasher and went t the airprt t see ff my father. By the time she gt back, water was all ver the kitchen flr. After a repairman came, we were tld the ____11____ culd nt be used anymre. Mm rdered a new ne, but it wuldn’t arrive fr ver a mnth. T help my mm ut, I said I wuld ____12____ washing dishes by hand after dinner.
The truble f ffering t d smething is that the warmth and lve ____13____ quickly, leaving yu facing the real wrk alne. I felt annyed when seeing a muntain f dishes t wash. I was in a hurry t finish them ____14____ I had a list f schlwrk waiting fr me.
Yet as days went by, smething ____15____ happened. Fr 15 minutes f washing-up every day, I felt I culd slw dwn and frget all wrries. I fcused my mind, eyes and hands n this ____16____ task that wuld always result in success.
We did finally get ur new dishwasher. Hwever, I ____17____ t wash dishes by hand after dinner. “D yu fall in lve with washing dishes?” Mm asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s becme my mst ____18____ time f the day.”
Gradually, I develped my wn ____19____. I always started with the dinner plates. I learned t turn them ver t clean the bttms ____20____ where dried fd ften stuck. Next came the bwls, fllwed by the cking tls: the ladle (汤勺) my father likes t use, the pt my mther uses fr sup. My ____21____ jb was t clean the silverware like chpsticks and spns.
Washing dishes at the kitchen windw each day als allwed me t ntice the beauty f ____22____. Thrugh the seasns, I watched a pumin vine (藤蔓) take ver the yard—grwing well in spring, getting strng in summer, turning ____23____ in autumn, and ging bare (光秃的) in winter. These discveries helped me ____24____ with a wrld I had been t busy t see.
This daily chre made me realize that cmpleting a task can be a ____25____ in itself. Nw I can fully enjy the jy f washing dishes, finding peace in the rdinary mments f life.
11. A. airprtB. kitchenC. flrD. machine
12. A. put ffB. take upC. dream fD. wrry abut
13. A. breakB. divideC. disappearD. mve
14. A. sinceB. thughC. untilD. unless
15. A. unfairB. unexpectedC. unimprtantD. uncmfrtable
16. A. rightB. simpleC. busyD. new
17. A. failedB. refusedC. startedD. cntinued
18. A. bringB. tiringC. relaxingD. exciting
19. A. habitB. galC. interestD. spirit
20. A. easilyB. sftlyC. crrectlyD. carefully
21. A. dailyB. bestC. mainD. last
22. A. artB. natureC. cultureD. science
23. A. quietB. cldC. yellwD. bad
24. A. dealB. agreeC. cnnectD. begin
25. A. giftB. skillC. chiceD. prmise
【正确答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【导语】本文围绕作者家洗碗机损坏后，作者开始手洗餐具的经历展开，讲述了作者在这一过程中养成习惯、发现自然之美，并从中获得内心的平静的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：修理工来后，我们被告知这台机器不能再使用了。
根据前文提到的“my mther turned n the dishwasher”以及后文“Mm rdered a new ne”可知，此处指洗碗机损坏无法使用，machine“机器”符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：为了帮妈妈一把，我说晚饭后我会开始手洗碗碟。
根据语境可知，洗碗机坏了，作者为了帮妈妈，主动承担起手洗碗碟的任务。“take up”意为“开始从事”，符合语境。put ff“推迟”、dream f“梦想”、wrry abut“担心”在语义上与主动帮忙洗碗的行为不符。
【13题详解】
句意：主动做某事的麻烦在于，热情和爱意很快就会消失，留下你独自面对真正的工作。
根据后文“leaving yu facing the real wrk alne”以及“I felt annyed when seeing a muntain f dishes t wash”可知，刚开始的热情很快就没了。disappear“消失”，符合语境。break“打破”、divide“分开”、mve“移动”均不能准确描述热情消退的状态。
【14题详解】
句意：我急着把它们洗完，因为我有一堆作业等着我做。
根据语境可知，作者急着洗完碗是因为有作业要做，前后是因果关系。since“因为”，符合语境。thugh“尽管”、until“直到”、unless“除非”均无法体现这种因果逻辑。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，几天后，意想不到的事情发生了。
根据后文“I felt I culd slw dwn and frget all wrries”可知，作者从讨厌洗碗到享受洗碗，这是一个意想不到的转变。unexpected“意想不到的”，符合语境。unfair“不公平的”、unimprtant“不重要的”、uncmfrtable“不舒服的”均无法体现这种情节的反转。
【16题详解】
句意：我把我的思想、眼睛和双手集中在这项总是能带来成功的简单任务上。
根据前文“15 minutes f washing-up”以及常识可知，洗碗是一个简单的任务。simple“简单的”，符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，我继续在晚饭后手洗餐具。
根据后文“Gradually, I develped my wn habit. I always started with…”可知，即使新洗碗机到了，作者还是继续手洗餐具，cntinued“继续”符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：我笑着说：“是的，它成了我一天中最‘放松’的时间。”
根据前文“I felt I culd slw dwn and frget all wrries”可知，洗碗能让作者忘记烦恼，因此它是令人放松的时刻，relaxing“放松的”符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我养成了自己的习惯。
根据后文“I always started with the dinner plates…”，可知作者形成了固定的洗碗流程，habit“习惯”与固定流程的描述相符。
【20题详解】
句意：我学会把它们翻过来，仔细地清洗底部，那里常常粘着干掉的残渣。
根据后文“where dried fd ften stuck”，可知清理食物残渣需要仔细，carefully“仔细地”与语境呼应；easily“容易地”、sftly“温柔地”、crrectly“正确地”均无法体现清理残渣的状态。
【21题详解】
句意：我最后一项工作是清洗像筷子和勺子这样的银器。
根据前文洗碗的流程顺序，这里是最后一道工序，last“最后的”与流程顺序的描述相符。
【22题详解】
句意：每天在厨房窗边洗碗也让我注意到大自然的美。
根据后文“Thrugh the seasns, I watched a pumin vine take ver the yard—grwing well in spring...”，可知作者观察到了自然的变化，nature“大自然”与后文的植物生长场景相符。
【23题详解】
句意：透过四季，我看着一株南瓜藤占据了整个院子——春天长势良好，夏天变得强壮，秋天变成黄色，冬天变得光秃秃的。
根据后文“in autumn”，可知秋天的南瓜藤会变黄，yellw“黄色的”契合秋季植物生长变化的自然规律。
【24题详解】
句意：这些发现帮助我与一个我一直太忙而无暇看到的世界建立了联系。
根据语境可知，作者通过洗碗时观察窗外的四季变化，与自然世界建立了联系，cnnect“联系”符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：这项日常家务让我意识到，完成一项任务本身就可以是一份礼物。
根据后文“Nw I can fully enjy the jy f washing dishes, finding peace in the rdinary mments f life”，可知作者从洗碗中获得了快乐与平静，gift“礼物”与作者的感悟相符。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme new sprts that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
26. When was sftball first played as a medal sprt in the Olympics?
A. In 1908.B. In 1992.C. In 1996.D. In 2008.
27. Which f the fllwing pictures can best describe squash?
A. B. C. D.
28. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage students t d different sprts.
B. T call n peple t take part in the Olympic Games.
C. T let us make preparatins early fr the 2028 Olympics.
D. T prvide infrmatin abut sme sprts at the 2028 Olympics.
【正确答案】26. C 27. D 28. D
【导语】本文介绍了2028洛杉矶奥运会新增的棒垒球、袋棍球和壁球三项运动，说明了它们的奥运历史、规则特点等信息。
【26题详解】
第一段“sftball became a medal sprt at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”直接说明垒球在1996年奥运会成为正式奖牌项目。
【27题详解】
第三段“Squash is a sprt played in a fur-walled curt by tw players r fur fr dubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the frnt wall. ”指出壁球是在四面墙的场地内，轮流将球打向前墙的运动，选项D的图示符合这一特征。
【28题详解】
开头“Here are sme new sprts that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics”表明全文围绕2028年奥运会的几项运动展开介绍，目的是提供相关信息，对应选项D。
B
Tea has lng been a ppular drink in China. Chinese peple lve different kinds f tea. Amng them, black tea and white tea frm Fujian, green tea frm Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea frm Yunnan are sme f the favrites.
In the Sng Dynasty, tea culture reached new heights. The beauty f the Sng tea came alive thrugh dian cha. Pwdered (制成粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water int sft “cluds”. White tea was ften used t make the “cluds” as white as the mnlight. Tea artists used clean water t draw pictures n them with a teaspn. The way f serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Tday, mre yung peple are learning and passing it n.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, gt famus because f the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. And it wn ppularity arund the wrld. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler fund a new kind f Pu’er frm Yunnan in a shp. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bught nearly tw tns, and began t sell “Yunnan Tucha” in Eurpe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tucha has gt many prizes at fd exps (博览会) in France, America and ther cuntries. Tday yu can see an ld Australian lady hlding a cup f tea f sun-dried Pu’er, thugh she still enjys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge f friendship amng natins and peples.
Tea is enjyed timelessly frm ancient t mdern times. Each cup f dian cha, white as the mnlight, turned tea int art, and art int eternity (永恒). Tea is als lved glbally, frm the east t the west. Each cup f Pu’er, with the smell f sunshine, turns tea int friendship, and friendship int a shared future.
29. What kind f tea was ften used fr dian cha accrding t the passage?
A. Black tea.B. Green tea.C. Dark tea.D. White tea.
30. When did Fred Kempler begin t sell “Yunnan Tucha” in Eurpe?
A. In 960.B. In 1279.C. In 1976.D. In 1986.
31. Which sentence uses “glbally” with the same meaning as the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Glbally, ur class did well in the English test.
B. The Olympic Games bring peple tgether glbally.
C. The stry is glbally interesting thugh sme parts are bring.
D. This maths questin needs yu t cnsider the numbers glbally.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Art in a Tea CupB. Tea Trade in China
C. Mre Than a DrinkD. Jurney f Yunnan Tea
【正确答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、宋代点茶的艺术形式以及普洱茶走向世界成为友谊桥梁的故事。
【29题详解】
第二段指出：“White tea was ften used t make the ‘cluds’as white as the mnlight.”，这直接说明白茶常被用于点茶，以制作出如月光般洁白的茶汤泡沫。
【30题详解】
第三段提到：“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler fund a new kind f Pu’er... In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bught nearly tw tns, and began t sell ‘Yunnan Tucha’ in Eurpe.”，这直接说明弗雷德·肯普勒在1976年发现并开始在欧洲销售云南沱茶。
【31题详解】
最后一段提到：“Tea is als lved glbally frm the east t the west.”，结合语境，这里的“glbally”意为“全球地”，指茶受到世界各地人们的喜爱。选项B“The Olympic Games bring peple tgether glbally.”中的“glbally”也是“全球地”的意思，指奥运会将全球各地的人们聚集在一起。
【32题详解】
文章第一段介绍中国人喜爱各种茶，第二段讲述宋代点茶艺术，第三段讲述普洱茶走向世界，最后一段总结茶不仅是饮品，更是艺术和友谊的桥梁。因此，最佳标题应能概括茶的多重意义。应选C“Mre Than a Drink”（不仅仅是一种饮品）。
C
I saw a man stretching ut n the flr. His hands and feet were tied. There were tw men standing ver him. One held a lantern, the ther held a pistl (枪).
The man n the flr kept begging, “Please, I wn’t tell anyne!”
Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed yu aren’t!”
The man with the pistl was ready t sht, but the ther man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way.
I scted (溜走) ut f there quickly as I culd and hid behind sme bxes. Then the tw men std talking at the deck rail.
“Let’s just put the lt in ur bat and head ut,” ne man said, “It wn’t be lng befre this steambat is washed back int the river and sinks. When it des, ld Jim Turner in there will drwn fr sure.”
“But suppse it isn’t washed back ut?” the ther man said.
“I guess we can wait a bit t see.”
When they headed back in, I lit ut. I was cvered in a cld sweat.
“Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang f murderers ynder. We need t find their bat s we can cut it lse. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able t find them and take them in. We’ve gt t hurry. Yu lk n ne side, and I will lk n the ther.”
“And then what, Huck?”
“What d yu think? We will get back n the raft and sail ut f here.”
Jim let ut a pwerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn. We are stuck here.”
33. The man n the flr kept begging because ________.
A. he held a lanternB. he held a pistl
C. he wuld nt tell anyneD. the tw men wuld kill him
34. What’s wrng with the raft？
A. It gt stuck in the mud.B. It brke lse and sailed ff.
C. It sank t the riverbed.D. It was hidden by the rbbers.
35. What wuld Huck decide t d with the tw men？
A. He wuld fight them bravely.
B. He wuld leave them alne there.
C. He wuld steal their bat quickly.
D. He wuld ask the sheriff t find the tw men.
36. Frm the passage, Jim thught ________.
A. they culd cut the bat lseB. he and Huck culd nt leave either
C. he was cvered in a cld sweatD. the man n the flr wuld lse his life
【正确答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B
【导语】本文是节选自马克・吐温的小说《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》的一个片段。哈克意外撞见船上两名歹徒意图谋害他人，二人打算抢夺财物后离去，任由失事轮船沉入江中淹死受害者。哈克心生正义感，打算破坏歹徒的小船困住凶手，交由警方处置，转头却惊恐发现自己和吉姆搭乘的木筏早已漂走，二人一同被困险境。
【33题详解】
根据“His hands and feet were tied.”和“One held a lantern, the ther held a pistl.”可知，男子被绑住手脚，说明他乞求是因为生命受到威胁，选项D的“这两人会杀他”符合题意。
【34题详解】
根据文章最后一句吉姆的话“There isn’t any raft. It brke lse and sailed ff n its wn.”可知，筏子挣脱束缚漂走，选项B的“它挣脱开来，漂走了”符合题意。
【35题详解】
根据文章后面哈克说的话“The sheriff will be able t find them and take them in.”可知，警长将会找到他们并把他们抓起来，哈克应该是打算让警长来处理这两个人，选项D的“他会告诉警长找到这两人”符合题意。
【36题详解】
根据文章最后一段吉姆的回答“We can’ are stuck here.”可知，筏子漂走了，他们离不开，被困在船上，选项B的“他和哈克都无法离开这里”符合题意。
D
①D yu ever wnder if we’ll use gene editing (基因编辑) t grw wings? Or uplad ur brains t the clud ne day？ If yu lve science and engineering, science fictin（sci-fi）is where yu g t imagine these answers. ________
②There are tw cmmn ways peple misread sci-fi. The first ne is called the Trment Nexus Prblem. It started in a 2021 tweet (推文). This happens when peple fcus nly n the futuristic tech in a sci-fi stry — even thugh in the riginal stry, this tech is the reasn peple suffer rather than the stry’s actual pint. They ignre the real message f the stry.
③Fr example, billinaire Peter Thiel started a cmpany named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech f the “seeing stnes” in The Lrd f the Rings that drives their users t evil and madness. Palantir’s prducts were later used in air attacks in Gaza. The authr J. R. R. Tlkien wuld nt be happy abut this.
④The secnd mistake is the Blueprint Prblem. Peple wrngly think sci-fi gives an exact plan fr the future. They believe if we cpy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future.
⑤The Blueprint Prblem inspired a lt f early ce prgrammes in the 1950s, which chse t send humans int ce, instead f explring ce with rbts. Over the past century, we were tld AI wuld be ur bedient (听话的) servants and super smart experts. S peple thught rbt plice and hlgram dctrs (全息医生) wuld surely cme true — but they wn’t, nt like that.
⑥Science fictin isn’t a map r a set f rules we have t fllw. Instead, it’s a wrld view, a way f appraching prblems with pssible assumptin (假设) that things dn’t have t be the way they are. The future isn’t fixed. It’s smething we build, step by step, with ur wn chices.
37. Which sentence can be put int the blank ________?
A. Many sci-fi writers describe unrealistic future scenes in their wrks.
B. Sci-fi stries always bring wrng influences n real scientific research.
C. The develpment f real technlgy is cmpletely different frm sci-fi.
D. But there’s a prblem: many peple get the wrng ideas frm these stries abut the future.
38. What can be inferred frm the example f Palantir?
A. J. R. R. Tlkien hated the cmpany Palantir deeply.
B. Peter Thiel didn’t read The Lrd f the Rings carefully.
C. Futuristic tech in sci-fi always leads t bad results in real life.
D. Peple ften misunderstand the symblic meaning f sci-fi tech.
39. What is the “Blueprint Prblem” as described in paragraph 4?
A. Having rbts take ver human jbs.
B. Expecting authrs t engineer real tech.
C. Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future mdel.
D. Supprting rbts ver astrnauts in ce.
40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【正确答案】37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【导语】本文指出人们对科幻小说存在两种常见误解：一是只关注其中的未来科技而忽略作品主旨，二是将其视为未来的精确蓝图，强调科幻是一种世界观，而非固定路线图。
【37题详解】
第②段“There are tw cmmn ways peple misread sci-fi.”说明人们对科幻存在误解。D选项“But there’s a prblem: many peple get the wrng ideas frm these stries abut the future.”引出下文的两种误解，起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。
【38题详解】
第③段“billinaire Peter Thiel started a cmpany named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech... The authr J. R. R. Tlkien wuld nt be happy abut this.”说明人们误解了《指环王》中科技的象征意义，将负面设定的技术用于现实，对应选项D。
【39题详解】
第④段“The Blueprint Prblem. Peple wrngly think sci-fi gives an exact plan fr the future. They believe if we cpy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future.”中“Blueprint Prblem”指人们错误地将科幻当作未来的完美蓝图。
【40题详解】
根据全文结构分析可知，第①段引入话题；第②—⑤段段分别阐述两种误解；第⑥段总结观点。所以文章采用“总—分—总”的结构，对应选项A。
第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wuld yu like t imprve yur memry? T start with, it is imprtant t understand hw memry wrks.
____41____ Shrt-term memry helps yu remember things that yu nly need fr a shrt time, like phne numbers fr a call. Lng-term memry is the ability t remember things fr days, years, r even a lifetime. S the key questin is: Hw d yu make sure what yu learn enters yur lng-term memry? By using sme clever memry techniques (技巧) and leading a healthy life, yu will see sme great results. Let’s take a lk.
First, pay attentin. Hwever, yu might fail t remember all the infrmatin. S, try taking ntes and writing dwn key pints. After all, it is easier t remember a summary than every wrd in a passage. ____42____ It means the mre yu review what yu learn, the mre likely yu will remember it. Hwever, yu shuld nt wear ut yur brain. Try studying fr 40 minutes, and then take a break. ____43____. Anther way is t make use f senses. Use tables, graphs, and mind maps t create images and rganize infrmatin. Yu can als turn infrmatin int a stry and “watch” it in yur mind like a film. Besides, use ther senses. ____44____
Last but nt least, bst (提升) yur memry by staying healthy. ____45____ While yu sleep, yur brain rganizes yur memries. Bad sleep makes it harder fr new infrmatin t enter yur lng-term memry. What’s mre, eat well. Yur brain needs fd like an engine needs fuel. Healthy fd and drink will help yur brain wrk much better.
A. Secnd, remember an imprtant rule — use it r lse it.
B. Many students find it hard t remember shrt-term infrmatin.
C. Sleeping well plays an imprtant rle in imprving yur memry.
D. Yu can als review by discussing with thers r by teaching thers.
E. Fr example, listening t recrded infrmatin can be very effective.
F. Many students ften fail t get enugh rest during the daytime and feel tired.
G. There are tw main kinds f memry: shrt-term memry and lng-term memry.
【正确答案】41. G 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的方法，包括了解记忆的类型、使用记忆技巧以及保持健康的生活方式。
【41题详解】
下文提到“Shrt-term memry”和“Lng-term memry”，因此上文应引出这两种记忆类型。G项“There are tw main kinds f memry: shrt-term memry and lng-term memry.”符合。
【42题详解】
下文提到“你复习得越多，就越有可能记住”，这体现了“用进废退”的原则。A项“Secnd, remember an imprtant rule — use it r lse it.”符合，与下文解释一致。
【43题详解】
上文提到学习40分钟后休息，下文应补充另一种复习方式。D项“Yu can als review by discussing with thers r by teaching thers.”符合，与上文“take a break”并列，提供另一种方法。
【44题详解】
上文提到“use ther senses”，下文应举例说明如何利用其他感官。E项“Fr example, listening t recrded infrmatin can be very effective.”符合，举例说明听觉的运用。
【45题详解】
下文提到睡眠对记忆的组织作用，因此上文应点明良好睡眠的重要性。C项“Sleeping well plays an imprtant rle in imprving yur memry.”符合，引出下文具体解释。
四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Hw t becme a successful learner? This is a questin wrth thinking abut. Everyne has the a____46____ t learn. Experts n the science f learning will tell yu that anyne can becme a successful learner. H____47____, many students fail t realize this, and they ften have sme t____48____ learning. Luckily, there are sme useful ways t help yu becme successful learners.
First, a grwth mindset (思维模式) is the key. This means, in part, believing in yurself. It als means setting gals, taking a____49____, and meeting challenges. Thse with this mindset see failures as chances t imprve, nt shame. They r____50____ cnfident and psitive whenever they meet challenges, and this spirit helps them keep mving frward.
Secnd, practice and guidance matter a lt in study. The mre we practise, the better we learn, e____51____ when we try new and difficult things. It’s wise t turn t a teacher r a cach fr help, as they can ffer valuable a____52____ and useful tips t help us reach a higher standard.
In additin, learning with excellent partners is a c____53____ but effective way. We can easily see such teamwrk in ur daily life, learning frm each ther, pushing each ther t d better, and grwing tgether. In the 21st c____54____, we als have plenty f nline resurces. S, we need t find useful materials fr ur gals, instead f just d____55____ n textbks r fcusing nly n printed bks.
In shrt, right attitudes, prper ways and cntinuus effrts will lead us t success.
【正确答案】46. ability##bility
47. Hwever##wever
48. truble##ruble
49. actin##ctin
50. remain##emain
51. especially##specially
52. advice##dvice
53. cmmn##mmn
54. century##entury
55. depending##epending
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为成功的学习者，包括拥有成长型思维模式、进行练习和寻求指导以及与优秀伙伴一起学习等方法。
【46题详解】
句意：每个人都有学习的能力。根据“Everyne has the... t learn”，结合首字母“a”，这里表达每个人都有学习的“能力”，ability是名词，意为“能力”，have the ability t d sth.意为“有能力做某事”，所以填ability。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。前一句说专家表明任何人都能成为成功的学习者，后一句说很多学生没有意识到这一点，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，结合首字母“H”，Hwever意为“然而”，符合语境，所以填Hwever。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。根据“many students fail t realize this”可知很多学生没有意识到自己能成为成功学习者，所以他们在学习上会有一些“麻烦”，have truble (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合首字母“t”，所以填truble。
【49题详解】
句意：它还意味着设定目标、采取行动并迎接挑战。根据setting gals和meeting challenges，可知这里说的是成长型思维还意味着采取“行动”，take actin意为“采取行动”，结合首字母“a”，所以填actin。
【50题详解】
句意：每当遇到挑战时，他们保持自信和积极，这种精神帮助他们不断前进。根据“cnfident and psitive”，结合首字母“r”，这里表达他们无论何时遇到挑战都“保持”自信和积极，remain是动词，意为“保持”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是They，所以填remain。
【51题详解】
句意：我们练习得越多，就学得越好，尤其是当我们尝试新的和困难的事情时。前一句说我们练习得越多，学得就越好，后面提到“when we try new and difficult things”，这是更强调的情况，结合首字母“e”，especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，所以填especially。
【52题详解】
句意：向老师或教练寻求帮助是明智的，因为他们可以提供有价值的建议和有用的技巧，帮助我们达到更高的标准。根据“turn t a teacher r a cach fr help”，可知他们能提供有价值的“建议”，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，结合首字母“a”，所以填advice。
【53题详解】
句意：此外，与优秀的伙伴一起学习是一种常见但有效的方法。根据“but effective”可知，前后形成转折关系，后面说有效，前面应是常见的。结合首字母“c”，cmmn是形容词，意为“常见的”，符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意：在21世纪，我们也有大量的在线资源。in the 21st century意为“在21世纪”，所以填century。
【55题详解】
句意：所以，我们需要为自己的目标找到有用的材料，而不是仅仅依赖教科书或只专注于印刷书籍。depend n意为“依靠，依赖”。instead f后面接动词的-ing形式，所以填depending。
五、选词填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. He accepted the ________ with pleasure. He thught it was an hnr t attend such a party.
57. Mdern life becmes much easier because f ________ new energy.
58. As middle schl students, we shuld learn t ________ in public.
59. ________, we shuld develp gd manners and healthy habits first.
60. —Mr Wang ________ n AI this Friday, isn’t he?
—Yes, he is.
61. We ________ the English pem ________ Chinese when the teacher came in.
62. With the develpment f ur city, the life I used t live ________ s far.
63. David walked s fast that he ________ the things n the table.
64. The article ________ three parts.
65. Leaflets ________ t peple in the street yesterday t intrduce the charity.
【正确答案】56.
invitatin 57.
the discvery f
58.
express urselves clearly
59.
Abve all 60.
is giving a talk
61. ①.
were translating ②.
int 62.
has changed a lt
63.
kncked ver
64.
is made up f
65.
were handed ut
【56题详解】
句意“他愉快地接受了邀请”。根据后文“attend such a party（参加派对）”，可知空格处表示“邀请”，对应单词invite。此处the后面需要接名词，所以用名词形式invitatin。
【57题详解】
句意“因为新能源的发现，现代生活变得容易多了”。根据“new energy（新能源）”和语境，可知空格处表示 “……的发现”，对应短语the discvery f，符合语法和语义。
【58题详解】
句意“作为中学生，我们应该学会在公共场合清晰地表达自己”。根据“in public（在公共场合）”和语境，可知空格处表示“清晰地表达自己”，对应短语express neself clearly。learn t d sth.后接动词原形，主语是we，反身代词用urselves，所以用express urselves clearly。
【59题详解】
句意“首先，我们应该养成良好的礼貌和健康习惯”。根据后文“first（首先）”和语境，可知空格处表示“最重要的是”，对应短语abve all，位于句首单词首字母需大写，符合语义。
【60题详解】
句意“——王先生这周五要做关于人工智能的报告，是吗？”。根据“n AI（关于人工智能）”和反义疑问句“isn’t he”，可知句子用现在进行时表将来，空格处表示“做演讲”，对应短语give a talk。主语是Mr Wang，be动词用is，所以用现在进行时is giving a talk。
【61题详解】
句意“老师进来时，我们正把那首英文诗翻译成中文”。根据“the English pem... Chinese（英文诗……中文）”和语境，可知空格处表示“把……翻译成……”，对应短语。when the teacher came in表示过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，主语是we，be 动词用were，所以①填were translating；②填int。
【62题详解】
句意“随着城市的发展，我过去的生活到目前为止已经改变了很多”。根据“With the develpment（随着发展）”和“s far（到目前为止）”，可知句子用现在完成时，空格处表示“变化很大”，对应短语change a lt。主语是the life，助动词用has，所以用现在完成时has changed a lt。
【63题详解】
句意“大卫走得太快，撞翻了桌上的东西”。根据“walked s fast（走得太快）”和“the things n the table（桌子上的东西）”，可知空格处表示“打翻”，对应短语knck ver。句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式kncked ver。
【64题详解】
句意“这篇文章由三部分组成”。根据“three parts（三个部分）”和语境，可知空格处表示“由……组成”，对应短语be made up f。主语是The article，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用is，所以用is made up f。
【65题详解】
句意“昨天传单被分发给街上的人们以介绍该慈善机构”。根据“Leaflets（传单）”和“t peple in the street（给街上的人们）”，可知空格处表示“分发”，对应短语hand ut。主语Leaflets和hand ut是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were handed ut。
六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Mingyue Village welcmes 25 freign students f the 2025 “Sing and learn Chinese — Singing in Chengdu” Study Tur.
The village lies in Pujiang, and is regarded as ne f the “Tp Ten Mdel Villages” fr high-quality rural industrial develpment. The village has ver 5,000,000 m² f Lei bamb and 2,000,000 m² f tea plants. Visitrs can have a view f natural beauty and take part in activities such as picking tea leaves.
Here, the fascinatin lies nt nly in its clear waters and green muntains, but als its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
On arrival, freign students frm 18 different cuntries excitedly fllw lcal artists t experience reed weaving (草编). An artist intrduces a lcal reed (Pu Ca), frm which Pujiang takes its name.
“Very interesting! I’ve gradually learned a lt f things abut Chinese culture thrugh experiences like this. I’ll take them back t my cuntry t shw my friends,” says Bayasta frm Kyrgyzstan.
Then a lcal artist instructs them in tie-dyeing. The dye (染料) is made frm banlangen leaves. Banlangen is used nt nly fr medical purpses, but als as a natural dye. She tells students if reed weaving “turns grass int treasures,” tie-dyeing “turns leaves int gld.”
Zhu Yuchen, an American student, says, “Tie-dye dates back ver 2,000 years in China and was spread alng the Silk Rad. This craft caught Western attentin and became fashinable as a symbl f peace and freedm during the 1960s. Many U.S. schls intrduce tie-dye in art classes. Students lve its hands-n prcess and surprising results.”
The freign yuth experience the intangible cultural heritage f the Chinese cuntryside and feel the energy that green develpment brings t the ancient village. Clear waters and green muntains are valuable treasures.
66. Where is Mingyue Village lcated?
________________________________________________
67. What attracts peple t the village?
________________________________________________
68. Hw d freign students learn reed weaving?
________________________________________________
69. When did tie-dye becme fashinable in the West?
________________________________________________
70. Why d yu think peple lve tie-dye?
________________________________________________
【正确答案】66.
In Pujiang.
67.
Natural beauty and cultural heritage.
68.
By fllwing lcal artists.
69.
During the 1960s.
70.
Hands-n prcess and surprising results.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的外国学生在四川浦江明月村体验草编、扎染等非物质文化遗产，感受中国乡村文化魅力的活动。
【66题详解】
第二段首句直接点明村庄位置：“The village lies in Pujiang”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
【67题详解】
第三段明确指出村庄的吸引力：“the fascinatin lies nt nly in its clear waters and green muntains, but als its intangible cultural heritage”。这是原文的核心概括信息，直接提取即可。
【68题详解】
第四段提到外国学生学习草编的方式：“fllw lcal artists t experience reed weaving”。这是原文中的具体方式信息，直接引述即可。
【69题详解】
第七段明确给出扎染在西方流行的时间：“became fashinable as a symbl f peace and freedm during the 1960s”。答案为原文直接提取的时间信息。
【70题详解】
第七段末尾直接说明了人们喜爱扎染的原因：“Students lve its hands-n prcess and surprising results”。答案是原文信息的直接引述。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
71. 人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
In my pinin, AI helps peple in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】例文
In my pinin, AI helps peple in many ways. In learning areas, AI apps like language tls allw students t study anytime, while nline teachers give persnal lessns based n their students’ needs. What’s mre, self-driving cars reduce accidents, and smart traffic lights help avid traffic jams.
Last year, my aunt used an AI app t check her health. The app asked simple questins abut her symptms, and then suggested that she shuld drink mre water and rest. Later, it reminded her t measure her temperature twice a day. Thanks t this, she recvered quickly withut ging t hspital.
Thugh AI is useful, it is imprtant fr us t use it carefully and prperly. If peple depend t much n it, they may frget hw t think independently. In my view, AI shuld be a helpful tl, nt a replacement fr humans. By using it wisely, we can enjy its benefits t make ur life better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据题目要求进行写作，注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍AI在学习和交通方面的应用；
第二步，详细介绍自己身边用AI的例子；
第三步，陈述自己对AI的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb t d 允许某人做某事
②based n 以……为基础
③use sth t d 用某物做某事
④remind sb t d 提醒某人做某事
⑤depend n 依靠
[高分句型]
①The app asked simple questins abut her symptms, and then suggested that she shuld drink mre water and rest. (that引导宾语从句)
②Thugh AI is useful, it is imprtant fr us t use it carefully and prperly. (thugh引导让步状语从句)
③If peple depend t much n it, they may frget hw t think independently. (if引导条件状语从句)There are wrld champinships (世界锦标赛) fr bth men and wmen in bth sprts. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-nly sprt while sftball is a wmen-nly sprt. Baseball became a medal sprt in the Olympics in 1992, while sftball became a medal sprt at the 1996 Summer-Olympics.
Lacrsse is a team sprt, where each team can have six r ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrsse is nt new t the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
Squash is a sprt played in a fur-walled curt by tw players r fur fr dubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the frnt wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sprt!
glbally /’gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地
invite; hand ut; change a lt; the discvery f; translate... int;
abve all; give a talk; knck ver; be made up f; express neself clearly
Everyne feels excited abut China’s rapid AI develpment. We wuld like yu t say smething abut AI:
●the ways that AI helps peple (chse at least tw)
●ne example that yu have knwn r experienced
●yur pinins abut using AI
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.