江苏省名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试卷（含解析，含听力音频及听力原文）含答案

这是一份江苏省名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试卷（含解析，含听力音频及听力原文）含答案，文件包含西南大学附中高2026届适应性测试二语文pdf、西南大学附中高2026届适应性测试二语文答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语 试 题
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Buy a new clck.
B. Change the clck’s batteries.
C. Send her clck t a repairman.
2. Hw did Judy g t the art exhibitin?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.
3. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the teacher’s ffice. B. In the classrm. C. In the library.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Mther and sn.C. Clse friends.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t reduce lneliness.
B. The increase in lneliness.
C. The negative effects f the mdern lifestyle.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Octber 22nd.B. On Octber 23rd.C. On Octber 24th.
7. Why are gibbns called the “singers f the frest”?
A. Their calls have a unique rhythm.
B. Their calls can resnate in the frest.
C. Their calls reflect the cnditin f trpical frests.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the CEO think f the message f the activity?
A. Unsatisfactry.B. Understandable.C. Impressive.
9. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Creating mre slgans.
B. Asking the CEO fr advice.
C. Learning frm previus experience.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is the trail mst suitable fr?
A. Hikers seeking a challenging trail.
B. Climbers hping fr steep rck paths.
C. Casual hikers lking fr easy walks.
11. What can be seen alng the trail?
A. A famus architect’s wrkshp.
B. Histrical ruins and natural scenery.
C. Tw ld huses in gd cnditin.
12. What des the man remind the wman t d in the end?
A. Arrive early fr parking.
B. Avid driving n the weekend.
C. Enjy the cean views alng the way.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Mr. Zhu return t the cuntryside?
A. T help kids thrugh art.
B. T build his hmetwn.
C. T run a cking class.
14. What d the examples f the by and the girl shw?
A. Kids have great talent.
B. Art can inspire kids’ dreams.
C. Vlunteers can make a difference.
15. What is the purpse f frming the grup?
A. T raise funds fr the center.
B. T learn abut villagers’ demands.
C. T attract yung peple back t villages.
16. Hw many kids have been served by the center s far?
A. Abut 3,000.B. Abut 5,000.C. Abut 10,000.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the camp lcated?
A. Near a beach.B. In a German twn.C. In a beautiful village.
18. What des the camp prvide?
A. Fd and drinks.B. French lessns.C. Individual rms.
19. What can participants d?
A. Fcus n digital art creatin.
B. Have art exchange with glbal artists.
C. Attend prfessinal music training curses.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T invite a friend t a camp.
B. T advertise a creative camp.
C. T share a camping experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Santander Cycles: Yur Cmplete Guide t Lndn's Bike Hire
Lndn's public bike-sharing prject, Santander Cycles, has becme an essential part f the capital's transprt netwrk since its launch in 2010. With 800 dcking statins（停车点） and ver 12,000 bikes acrss inner Lndn, it ffers an affrdable and sustainable way t explre the city. The prject has recrded ver 106 millin hires since 2015, with e-bikes accunting fr 2.8 millin f thse jurneys.
Belw is a cmparisn f available hiring ptins as f January 2026:
*Nte: With Day Pass, bikes must be dcked every 30 minutes. A 5-minute waiting perid applies between hires.
E-bike Optin: Fr thse seeking an extra bst, e-bikes are available at an additinal cst. Standard e-bike hire csts £3.30 fr 30 minutes. Mnthly and annual members can upgrade t e-bikes fr an extra £1 per 60 minutes.
Imprtant Infrmatin:
Bikes can be hired via credit card at dcking statin terminals r thrugh the fficial Santander Cycles app.
Riders must be at least 14 years ld; hirers must be 18 r ver.
Failure t return a bike within 24 hurs may result in a charge f up t £300.
The prject perates 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year, with real-time bike availability shwn n the app.
21. Which ptin is best fr a turist with several shrt trips?
A. Pay as yu g B. Day Pass
C. Mnthly Membership D. Annual Membership
22. Hw much des a member pay fr 120 minutes n an e-bike?
A. £1.65. B. £3.30. C. £3.65. D. £13.2.
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T call fr travel in Lndn
B. T teach hw t travel n bikes in Lndn.
C. T prvide infrmatin n a bike-sharing prject.
D. T cmpare different bike-hiring ptins in Lndn
B
In early March, a shrt vide f a fd deliveryman sitting n a kerb(马路牙子) weeping in Hà Nội went viral. The captin — a simple unfinished thught, translated rughly as "What if yur whle life is never brilliant?" — had n cmplex scientific wrding, n self-help jargn(行话). Just an exhausted yung man and a questin that refused t stay quiet.
The vide attracted mre than half a millin interactins, and 50,000 cmments frm peple sharing their wn experiences and empathy fr the yung deliveryman.
I paused the vide after seeing the yung man cry, because it was t emtinal. It is still rare t see a man cry, as many f us are taught by ur fathers t hld ur emtins inside. That teaching is nw smewhat utdated and, t a certain extent, txic(有害的), but it shws the weight f the pressure — enugh t make a yung man break frm it and stay true t his feelings.
A clse friend f mine had been wrking a regular jb fr five years, earning a mdest salary. Last week he was given a chance t duble his salary elsewhere. He prepared fr his final week f wrk and said his gdbyes t clleagues, nly fr the emplyers t call and aplgize, saying they had chsen a different candidate at the last minute. My friend brke dwn and called me, uttering the phrase "What if my life is never brilliant?" while sbbing uncntrllably. He wanted that jb s badly, believing it culd be his big break. But it never came, and in the cruelest way.
One f my favurite mvies is The Pursuit f Happiness. It tells Chris Gardner's rags-t-riches stry. Yet I believe Gardner's happiness did nt cme frm wealth r scial status. His jy was his sn Christpher, wh guided him t g n, even in the darkest days when they had t sleep in a public restrm.
Yur life is defined by hw yu react t it. Despite what the utside circumstances thrw at yu, nly yu can change it. The deliveryman never answered his wn questin. And perhaps that is the pint. The pursuit f happiness des nt require a destinatin. Happiness is a chice: live each day with intentin, and yu may find it has been there all alng.
24. Which statement is false abut the teaching mentined in Para.3?
A. It shws the weakness f the deliveryman. B. It’s utdated but still influential.
C. It’s nt the glden rule fr being a true man.D. It shws the unbearable pressure n the deliveryman.
25. What des the stry f a friend f the writer’s indicate?
A. Jb failure hurts mstB. Stable jbs reduce lss
C. Jb changes are cmmnD.Yuth fear being unbrilliant
26. Fr what purpse is the film talked abut in this passage?
A. T prve wealth brings lng-term happiness.
B. T challenge the traditinal idea f happiness.
C. T intrduce an meaningful film t the readers.
D. T explain why rags-t-riches stries is cmfrting.
27. Which f the fllwing best reflects the main idea f the text?
A. Man shuld never cry.B. Brilliance depends n hard wrk.
C. Happiness is a chice, nt success.D. Yuth must struggle fr brilliance.
C
Fr decades, researchers have carefully avided claiming that any nn-human animal pssesses true language. That cautin is nw fading, thanks t artificial intelligence. AI’s ability t detect patterns in large cllectins f animal nises and behavirs has pened a new frntier in crss-species cmmunicatin.
The urgency has been strengthened by the Cller Dlittle Challenge. This cmpetitin, established by Tel Aviv University in partnership with a charitable fundatin, tasks the scientific cmmunity with develping algrithms t understand animal cmmunicatin. The winner f the 2025 challenge received 100,000 dllars and a10 millin grand prize awaits the first team that successfully cracks the cde f crss-species dialgue.
Researchers are already making surprising discveries. Sphie Chen-Bdénès at Washingtn University bserved that cuttlefish use arm mvements t create fur distinct signs—dubbed “up,” “side,” “rll,” and “crwn.” When ne cuttlefish sees anther signing, it respnds with its wn signals. While the exact meanings remain unclear, the “crwn” sign—frmed by tuching fingertips tgether—appears t express unease. Cuttlefish shwing this gesture ften change their bdy clr t range r black and mve away.
Mammals(哺乳动物) are als revealing their secrets. David Omer at the Hebrew University f Jerusalem and his clleagues discvered that marmsets, small mnkeys living in family grups, use special “phee” calls t address specific individuals. This makes them the first nn-human primates knwn t use name-like labels, thugh recent research suggests elephants als emply randm sunds as names.
Perhaps mst impressive is dlphin cmmunicatin. Laela Sayigh at the Wds Hle Oceangraphic Institutin and her team used AI t analyze recrdings cvering six generatins f wild bttlense dlphins. They have identified 22 different whistles used by many dlphins. The mst cmmn signal ccurs when dlphins meet smething unexpected—wrking much like a human asking, “What was that?” Tgether with their ability t use a higher pitch when cmmunicating with calves—similar t human “baby talk”—these findings suggest a cmmunicatin system far mre cmplex than previusly believed.
Hwever, AI is nt a magic slutin. Frants Jensen at Aarhus University warns that while AI allws researchers t prcess data faster, mdels trained n specific recrdings ften fail when faced with slightly different sund characteristics. Mrever, understanding the cntext f a call—whether an animal is signaling a enemy nearby r recalling a past event—remains a fundamental challenge.
28. Why is the Cller Dlittle Challenge intrduced ?
A. t praise the 2025 cmpetitin winners. B. t prve language is uniquely human.
C. t illustrate the achievements we've made. D. t shw a key driver f AI research.
29. What d cuttlefish and marmsets have in cmmn?
A. Bth shw intentinal cmmunicatin. B. Bth live in cmplex family grups.
C. Bth use signs t express unease. D. Bth can emply name-like labels .
30. What des underlined wrd “calves” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. yung dlphins B. adult female dlphins
C. dlphin’s enemies D. different dlphin species
31. What des the authr imply abut AI in animal cmmunicatin research in the last paragraph?
A. It fails t prcess data faster. B. It is limited by sund differences and cntext.
C. It has slved call understanding.D. It needs large much mre data t be reliable.
D
The idea that a diet best knwn as a ppular weight-lss apprach culd treat serius mental illness might sund like the latest ffering frm the wild west f nline wellness. Yet a grwing number f scientists are nw taking the ketgenic diet(生酮饮食) seriusly as a ptential treatment fr cnditins ranging frm severe depressin t schizphrenia(精神分裂).
Fr ver a century, research has shwn that ketgenic diets—which are high in fat and extremely lw in carbhydrates(碳水)—have real, measurable effects n the bdy. The diet frces the bdy t shift frm using sugar as its primary fuel surce t burning ketnes, chemicals prduced by the liver frm fat stres. This metablic（代谢的） switch causes a string f changes at the cell level, many f which happen t be knwn treatment targets in mental illness.
In February 2026, Christpher Palmer, a psychiatrist(精神病学家) at Harvard Medical Schl, made headlines nt by claiming a "cure" fr schizphrenia—a wrd he has never used in his wrk—but by carefully dcumenting cases f "symptm easing." His small-scale studies have shwn that sme patients with treatment-resistant mental health cnditins experienced dramatic symptm imprvement after adpting a ketgenic diet.
One f the mst striking aspects f this apprach is that it addresses the underlying metablic prblem that may cntribute t mental disrders. Emerging evidence suggests that certain mental illnesses are assciated with damaged energy metablism in the brain. By prviding an alternative fuel surce—ketnes—the diet may help g arund these metablic blckages, restring prper neurnal(神经元的) functin.
The field, nw called "metablic psychiatry," is still in its early stages. Large-scale clinical trials are underway t determine which patients might benefit mst. Hwever, the existing evidence is strng enugh that researchers are calling fr a majr shift in thinking. "Many f these changes—sme at the cell level, thers thrughut the whle bdy—are knwn treatment targets in mental illness," Palmer explains.
While n ne is suggesting that diet alne can replace traditinal psychiatric drugs, the ptential f metablic interventins ffers new hpe fr patients wh have nt respnded t existing treatments. As the science matures, the nce-dismissed idea that what we eat culd fundamentally change ur mental health is gaining undeniable believeability.
32. Hw des the ketgenic diet affect the bdy's energy system?
A. It increases sugar prductin in the liver. B. It burns ketnes rather than sugar fr fuel.
C. It blcks the absrptin f carbhydrates. D. It turns all fats directly int brain fuel.
33. Why des the authr speak f Christpher Palmer ?
A. T shw Palmer is cautins with his research.
B. T prve the diet can cure mst mental illnesses.
C. T shw expert supprt fr the diet’s clinical value.
D. T shw the diet’s effect n mental illness is limited.
34. What can be inferred abut sugar as brain fuel surce?
A. It is perfect fr mental health. B. It has n relatin t brain disrders.
C. It prduces mre ketnes than fat des. D. Its use may fail in sme mental illnesses.
35. What is the authr's verall attitude tward the ptential f kitgenic diet fr mental illness?
A. Disapprving and skeptical.B. Neutral and uninterested.
C. Enthusiastic but cautius. D. Critical and ppsed.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Yur Brain Prefers Junk Fd?
Have yu ever wndered why a bag f chips is s much mre appealing than an apple? The answer lies nt in yur willpwer but in yur brain's ancient reward system. Over millins f years, human brains evlved t seek ut high-calrie fds because they prvided the energy needed fr survival. 36
Mdern fd cmpanies have learned t use this bilgical weakness. By cmbining salt, sugar, and fat in precise ratis, they create what scientists call “highly appealing” fds. These fds cause a much strnger dpamine(多巴胺) release in the brain than natural fds d. 37 As a result, yu find yurself reaching fr anther ckie even when yu are nt hungry.
38 Lng-term expsure t highly appealing fds can actually rewire yur brain's reward circuits. Over time, yu need mre and mre f these fds t feel the same level f pleasure. This is similar t hw drug addictin develps. Meanwhile, natural fds like vegetables begin t taste less satisfying by cmparisn.
S hw can yu fight back against yur wn brain? 39 If yu keep unhealthy snacks ut f sight r simply d nt buy them, yu reduce the cnstant temptatin. Anther pwerful strategy is mindful eating — paying full attentin t the taste, texture, and smell f each bite. This practice helps yur brain relearn t appreciate natural flavrs.
Understanding the neurscience f fd preference des nt mean yu are pwerless. 40 Small, cnsistent changes in yur daily habits can gradually help yur brain learn t prefer healthier ptins. The key is patience, nt punishment.
A. One effective methd is t change yur fd envirnment.
B. Frtunately, yu can use this knwledge t yur advantage.
C. The reasn has nthing t d with genetics r persnal taste.
D. Slwly intrducing mre whle fds can help crrect the change.
E. That explains why sme peple lse cntrl arund prcessed fds.
F. This intense pleasure signal vercme the brain's natural fullness sign.
G. Hwever, the same mechanism nw wrks against us in tday's wrld f cheap calries.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Hell, this is yur captain speaking. We are nw flying ver Chengdu, China…”
The annuncement 41 me frm a deep sleep. Thrugh the windw, a well-planned city 42 far belw. Chengdu’s new airprt shne like a mdern artwrk. At ver 10,000 meters, my brand-new life was just 43 .
I cme frm Balchistan, where there is a severe 44 f jb pprtunities and basic public facilities. Stepping int Tianfu Airprt, I was deeply struck by its perfect rder and efficiency. My first Didi ride was in a neat electric car. The driver chatted warmly, and I 45 with simple Chinese phrases. It was a cnfusing yet pleasant 46 fr a newcmer.
Using Baidu Maps, I was amazed by its remarkable 47 — detailed guidance, quick respnse and real-time traffic reminders. As we travelled acrss Chengdu, mdern technlgy wrked silently in the backgrund, letting natural scenery take the 48 . The city felt warm and user-friendly.
Getting a lcal SIM card was surprisingly 49 with simple prcedures. Sn I experienced 5G, nt a distant fantasy but a vivid 50 . Paying by scanning QR cdes in the canteen made me feel I had stepped int a ttally new lifestyle. Spicy fd and slippery ndles ffered me a unique 51 f lcal culture.
I came t China mainly fr advanced technlgy, but eventually 52 precius rder, mutual trust and thughtful scial management. Back in my hmetwn, I had lng dreamed f 53 a brighter future fr my peple. In Chengdu, I saw the ideal 54 fr my future life.
Lking up at the bright mn ver the campus, I felt clsely cnnected t my hmetwn thusands f miles away. One day, I will return hme, nt nly with a cllege degree, but als with a clear visin t 55 my hmetwn’s lng-term develpment.
41. A. frced B. awakened C. interrupted D. rescued
42. A. spread B. flded C. flated D. rested
43. A. fading B. adjusting C. setting D. beginning
44. A. limit B. lack C. lss D. waste
45. A. replied B. cmmunicated C. argued D. agreed
46. A. cincidence B. ccasin C. adventure D. experience
47. A. efficiency B. capability C. stability D. flexibility
48. A. chance B. turn C. lead D. place
49. A. bring B. cmplex C. difficult D. cnvenient
50. A. dream B. reality C. puzzle D. target
51. A. taste B. insight C. view D. air
52. A. explred B. discvered C. admired D. deserved
53. A. replacing B. predicting C. rebuilding D. apprving
54. A. mdel B. insight C. harmny D. symbl
55. A. catch up n B. give rise t C. cntribute t D. make up fr
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Lisbn, lcal resident Suzana Carvalh tried a stylish TCM rbt at Institut Universitari Egas Mniz n May 10. After a brief scan and interactive 56 (cnsult), the unit prvided a persnalized herbal drink tailred t her health prfile, 57 innvatin she described as unexpectedly advanced. "It's incredible," Carvalh said. "I've always been curius abut traditinal Chinese medicine, but I didn't anticipate it 58 (be) s advanced."
59 (jint) develped by Macau University f Science and Technlgy and the Guangdng Prvincial Labratry f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, it integrates a specialized TCM mdel frm Hengqin 60 advanced AI including DeepSeek. Led by Prfessr Han Zitian, the rbt stres up t 1,300 prescriptins, f 61 mst are drawn frm classic TCM frmulas that have been pre-vetted by experienced practitiners.
The rbt became an instant hit n campus. "The rbt's ppularity is 62 ur expectatins," said Jse Ja Mendes, president f the Prtuguese institute. "It gives us 63 (great) cnfidence in expanding cllabratin with Chinese partners in this field."
Cperatin between Chinese and Prtuguese institutins 64 (prmte) recently acrss varius fields. Lking ahead, Han said the team hpes t intrduce mre advanced versins f the rbt t Prtugal, with Prtugal's regulatry apprval, 65 (make) TCM mre accessible and serve the public abrad mre efficiently
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语社团上周举办以 Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin 为主题的宣传活动。请为校英文报Campus Life栏目写一篇短文，分享你的参与经历，内容包括：
(1) 个人承担的宣传任务；
(2) 活动收获与感悟。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin
Last week, ur schl club held a prmtin activity themed Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin.




第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my first day at Springfield High Schl and I was filled with anxiety, fearing my deskmate wuld never arrive. Bursts f laughter and the sund f students’ chatting spread acrss the classrm, making my lneliness even strnger. I had lng lked frward t meeting my deskmate, arranging ur desks tgether and getting used t the new schl life. Hwever, I thught I wuld have t start my high schl life n my wn.
When disappintment was abut t fill my heart, the classrm dr pened suddenly. A girl named Candace hurried in with her schlbag, rather tired frm the lng trip. Thugh she lked quiet, her shy smile made me feel warm at nce. We greeted each ther plitely and arranged ur desks side by side, ur new textbks neatly placed n the table.
Our desk space was small but tidy, with simple statinery (文具) neatly arranged. Candace dreamed f being a writer, and amng her things was an amusing cllectin f small ntebks with clrful cvers — she tld me they were her lucky charms (幸运符), a gift frm her grandma that she’d kept since primary schl. “They’re my little inspiratins,” she laughed, picking up ne with a sunflwer cver and handing it t me t lk at. By the end f the first day, we were bnded by the unexpected jy f finding a true friend.
Three years later, that friendship remained unshaken. Candace had been my anchr thrugh all ups and dwns f high schl life. She accmpanied me thrugh exam failures, sprts meetings and unexpected illnesses. And nw, as I lay in the schl hspital suffering frm a bad fever and a severe headache, she was there again — nt just standing quietly by the bed, but clutching a small, wrapped bx in her hand, her eyes filled with wrry and care. The nurse held my arm t take my temperature while cmfrting me sftly. I lked ver at Candace and stretched ut my free hand tward her. “Cme here t,” I whispered weakly.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: The sund f the nurse’s sft reminder pulled me back t my senses.




Paragraph 2: Befre leaving the hspital later that day, Candace gently laid a familiar small bx n the bedside table.



Hiring Optin
Access Fee
Included Riding Time
Extra Time Charge
Best Suited Fr
Pay as yu g
£1.65 (24h access)
First 30 minutes
£1.65 per 30 min
Turists making 1-2 shrt trips
Day Pass
£3.00 (24h access)
Unlimited 30-min rides*
Nt applicable (return within 30 min)
Visitrs planning multiple shrt jurneys
Mnthly Membership
£20.00 (aut-renew)
60 minutes per ride
£1.65 per extra 60 min
Cmmuters（通勤者） needing flexibility
Annual Membership
£120.00
60 minutes per ride
£1.65 per extra 60 min
Daily cmmuters and frequent users