2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：志愿服务与劳动实践 话题作文预测突破讲义

这是一份2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：志愿服务与劳动实践 话题作文预测突破讲义，共16页。
—— 满分备考讲义 ——适用对象：2026届中考考生
35%
近3年全国中考「志愿服务与劳动」话题出题率
近3年中考真题统计（10道）
2026中考热门话题热度排行榜
2026年五大命题趋势
快速导航 | 3分钟了解本讲义全貌
学习路线图
写作能力五级目标
中考英语作文评分标准（第五档）
你的需求 -> 推荐做法
第一部分 话题背景与考情分析
志愿服务与劳动实践是2026年中考英语作文的重点热点话题。随着国家推行「五育并举」教育方针、「双减」政策落地，以及劳动教育正式成为独立课程，这一话题在近年的中考中频繁出现，成为命题人青睐的方向。
本话题属于新课标「人与社会」主题群，涵盖了志愿服务、劳动实践、社区服务、校园劳动、家务劳动、公益慈善等多个子话题。写作时要求学生既能描述个人经历，又能表达感悟和思考。
1.1 九大热点事件速览
1.2 12道近3年真题精选
1.3 5大命题预测
1.4 新课标方向解读
2022年版《义务教育英语课程标准》明确提出，英语课程要培养学生的核心素养，包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。在「人与社会」主题群中，志愿服务与劳动实践是重要的子主题。
方法
备考建议：1. 准备1-2个真实的志愿服务经历（如去敬老院、社区清洁、义卖等）；2. 熟悉家务劳动的常用表达；3. 掌握劳动意义的升华句式；4. 关注「双减」后的课余实践活动。
第二部分 核心词汇精讲（48词·四层级）
本部分将志愿服务与劳动实践话题的核心词汇按难度分为四个层级，帮助同学们循序渐进地积累词汇。
2.1 必背词汇（12词）
重点
这12个词汇是本话题最基础、最高频的词汇，必须全部掌握，做到会拼写、会用、会造句。
2.2 加分词汇（12词）
注意
这12个词汇能在作文中起到「加分」效果，使用1-2个即可提升作文档次。
2.3 进阶词汇（12词）
方法
这12个词汇适合基础较好的同学，在作文中恰当使用能让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
2.4 拓展词汇（12词）
2.5 易混词汇辨析（6组）
2.6 词汇巩固练习（20题）
请根据首字母提示和中文释义，写出完整的英文单词：
1. He wrks as a v_________ at the hspital every weekend. (志愿者)
2. L_________ educatin teaches us the value f hard wrk. (劳动)
3. It was a m_________ experience that I will never frget. (有意义的)
4. We shuld make a c_________ t ur cmmunity. (贡献)
5. Everyne shuld have a sense f r_________. (责任)
6. The charity sale was very r_________. (值得的)
7. We d_________ ld clthes t the pr children. (捐赠)
8. I p_________ in the tree-planting activity last mnth. (参加)
9. We shuld care fr the e_________ in ur neighbrhd. (老人)
10. The activity was well _________ by ur schl. (组织的)
11. Team c_________ is very imprtant in vlunteer wrk. (合作)
12. I felt a sense f a_________ after finishing the jb. (成就)
13. My teacher e_________ me t jin the vlunteer club. (鼓励)
14. We shuld shw c_________ t peple in need. (同情心)
15. V_________ wrk can help build a h_________ sciety. (志愿; 和谐)
16. I ften help my parents with h_________ n weekends. (家务)
17. We s_________ the flr and cleaned the windws. (打扫)
18. She wrks with great e_________ every time. (热情)
19. The f_________ event raised a lt f mney fr the schl. (募捐)
20. Selflessness and d_________ are great virtues. (奉献)
参考答案
1. vlunteer 2. Labr 3. meaningful 4. cntributin 5. respnsibility
6. rewarding 7. dnated 8. participated 9. elderly 10. rganized
11. cperatin 12. achievement 13. encuraged 14. cmpassin 15. Vlunteer; harmnius
16. husewrk 17. swept 18. enthusiasm 19. fundraising 20. devtin
第三部分 高频短语与核心句型
3.1 30个高频短语
志愿服务类（15个）
劳动实践类（15个）
3.2 10组核心句型
3.3 8个万能写作模板
3.4 翻译练习（10题）
请将下列中文翻译成英文，注意使用高级表达：
1. 参加志愿服务不仅能帮助别人，还能提升我们自己。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 虽然我们很累，但看到老人们的笑容，我们感到很满足。
__________________________________________________________________
3. 这次经历教会我，奉献是一种快乐。
__________________________________________________________________
4. 每个人都应该为社区做出贡献。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 周末我花了两个小时帮妈妈做家务。
__________________________________________________________________
6. 做家务培养了我们的责任感和独立性。
__________________________________________________________________
7. 我们应该鼓励更多的人参与志愿服务。
__________________________________________________________________
8. 最让我感动的是志愿者们的无私奉献精神。
__________________________________________________________________
9. 通过参加社区服务，我学会了团队合作。
__________________________________________________________________
10. 我相信如果每个人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. Participating in vlunteer service can nt nly help thers but als imprve urselves.
2. Althugh we were tired, seeing the smiles f the elderly made us feel satisfied.
3. This experience taught me that dedicatin is a kind f happiness.
4. Everyne shuld make a cntributin t the cmmunity.
5. I spent tw hurs helping my mther with husewrk last weekend.
6. Ding husewrk develps ur sense f respnsibility and independence.
7. We shuld encurage mre peple t participate in vlunteer service.
8. What mved me mst was the spirit f selfless dedicatin f the vlunteers.
9. By participating in cmmunity service, I learned teamwrk.
10. I believe that if everyne gives a little lve, the wrld will becme a beautiful place.
第四部分 范文精讲与仿写（8篇）
本部分精选8篇志愿服务与劳动实践类范文，覆盖书信、记叙文、演讲稿、议论文、倡议书、征文、建议信、日记等8种文体。
4.1 记叙文：An Unfrgettable Vlunteer Experience
题目要求
假设你是李华，上周六参加了学校组织的养老院志愿者活动。请写一篇短文，介绍活动内容（如聊天、表演节目等），并谈谈你的收获。词数80-120词。
写作思路
第一段：交代时间、地点和活动。第二段：具体描述活动过程。第三段：表达收获和感悟。
满分范文 An Unfrgettable Vlunteer Experience
Last Saturday, ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity at Sunshine Nursing Hme. At first, I felt a bit nervus, but the elderly's warm smiles sn made me relaxed. I chatted with Grandma Li abut her life in the past, and she shwed me ld phts happily. Later, my classmates and I sang flk sngs tgether. Their eyes lit up with jy.

This experience taught me that kindness des nt need grand gestures. A listening ear r a sweet sng can brighten thers' days. I decide t take part in mre such activities in the future. It was truly an unfrgettable experience!
结构分析
高分亮点
4.2 书信：介绍中国的志愿服务
题目要求
你的外国笔友Peter对中国学生的志愿活动很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件，介绍你参加的一次志愿活动。词数80-120词。
高分范文 A Letter Abut Vlunteering
Dear Peter,

Hw is everything ging? I am writing t tell yu abut a vlunteer activity I tk part in last mnth.

Our schl rganized a charity sale in the city park. My classmates and I brught ld bks, tys and handmade crafts t sell. We als made psters t attract mre peple. Many kind peple came and bught things. In the end, we raised ver 2,000 yuan and dnated all the mney t a lcal rphanage. I felt really prud and happy.

I think vlunteering is a wnderful way t help thers. I hpe yu can jin us next time!

Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
高分亮点
4.3 倡议书：Let Us Be Vlunteers
题目要求
假设你是学生会主席李华，请写一篇倡议书，号召全校同学积极参与志愿服务活动。词数80-120词。
优秀范文 Let Us Be Vlunteers
Dear fellw students,

As we all knw, vlunteering is an imprtant way t serve ur sciety and help thse in need. Hwever, nt everyne realizes the imprtance f vlunteer wrk. I am writing t call n all f us t take actin.

Here are sme suggestins. First, we can jin the schl vlunteer club and participate in regular activities. Secnd, we can visit nursing hmes and rphanages during hlidays. Third, we can rganize charity sales r fundraising events t help pr children. Finally, even small things like helping classmates with hmewrk r cleaning up the schl yard can make a big difference.

Let us wrk tgether t make ur cmmunity a better place!

The Student Unin
方法
倡议书写作要点：1. 称呼用 Dear fellw students / Dear classmates；2. 开头说明倡议目的；3. 中间用 结构列出建议；4. 结尾用 Let us... 号召行动；5. 署名可以是组织名称。
4.4 演讲稿：Make the Wrld a Better Place
题目要求
学校将举行以"Make the Wrld a Better Place"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿。词数80-120词。
满分范文 Make the Wrld a Better Place
Gd mrning, teachers and fellw students!

I am very happy t share my thughts n hw t make the wrld a better place. In my pinin, the best way is thrugh vlunteer service.

Last summer, I vlunteered at a cmmunity center. I helped children with their hmewrk and taught them English. At first, I was nt cnfident, but the children's bright smiles gave me curage. I als learned that even small actins can have a big impact. A kind wrd, a helping hand, r a warm hug can change smene's day.

Dear friends, let us start frm small things. If everyne des a little, the wrld will be much better. Thank yu!
高分亮点
4.5 议论文：The Value f Labr
题目要求
有人说劳动太累，学生应该把时间用在学习上。请就此写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。词数80-120词。
优秀范文 The Value f Labr
Sme students think labr is tiring and a waste f time. They believe students shuld fcus nly n studying. Hwever, I cmpletely disagree with this view.

First f all, labr is an essential part f educatin. It teaches us practical skills that textbks cannt prvide. Fr example, by ding husewrk, we learn hw t take care f urselves. Secnd, labr builds ur character. When we wrk hard and see the results, we develp perseverance and a sense f achievement. Third, labr helps us understand the value f hard wrk and respect thse wh labr fr a living.

In cnclusin, labr is nt a burden but a valuable learning experience. Let us embrace labr and grw thrugh it!
4.6 征文：My Labr Experience
题目要求
学校英语报正在征集以"My Labr Experience"为主题的征文。请写一篇短文投稿。词数80-120词。
高分范文 My Labr Experience
During the summer vacatin, I went t my grandparents' farm in the cuntryside. It was my first time ding real farm wrk, and it left a deep impressin n me.

Every mrning, I gt up early and fllwed my grandfather t the fields. I learned hw t plant vegetables, water the crps and pick fruits. Under the ht sun, I sweated a lt and my back ached. Hwever, when I tasted the fresh vegetables I had grwn myself, all the tiredness disappeared. I als helped feed the chickens and cllect eggs, which was fun and interesting.

This experience made me truly understand the saying "N pain, n gain." I nw appreciate the fd n ur table much mre and respect farmers' hard wrk. I believe every student shuld experience farm wrk at least nce.
高分亮点
4.7 建议信：关于学校劳动课的建议
题目要求
学校即将开设劳动课，请你给校长写一封建议信，就劳动课的内容和形式提出建议。词数80-120词。
范文 Suggestins fr Labr Classes
Dear Principal,

I am writing t share sme suggestins abut the upcming labr classes.

First, I suggest that the schl rganize varius labr activities, such as campus cleaning, gardening and cking classes. This way, students can learn different practical skills. Secnd, it wuld be great if we culd have ff-campus labr practice, like visiting farms r participating in cmmunity service. Real-wrld experience is mre valuable than classrm learning. Third, I suggest setting up a labr achievement system t encurage students. Fr example, students wh d well in labr can receive certificates r awards.

I believe these suggestins will make labr classes mre interesting and effective. Thank yu fr cnsidering my ideas.

Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
4.8 日记：A Meaningful Day
题目要求
假设你今天参加了学校组织的社区清洁志愿活动。请用英语写一篇日记，记录这一天。词数80-120词。
满分范文 A Meaningful Day
Sunday, May 25 Sunny

Tday was ne f the mst meaningful days f my life. Our class rganized a cmmunity cleanup activity in the neighbrhd.

In the mrning, we gathered at the schl gate with brms, garbage bags and glves. We were divided int three grups. My grup was respnsible fr cleaning the park. We picked up litter, swept the paths and wiped the benches. It was hard wrk under the sun, but nbdy cmplained. At nn, a kind ld lady brught us cld water and thanked us. Her wrds warmed ur hearts.

Lking at the clean park in the afternn, I felt a strng sense f achievement. I realize that serving the cmmunity is nt nly a duty but als a pleasure. I will definitely d it again!
方法
日记写作要点：1. 开头写日期和天气（Sunday, May 25 Sunny）；2. 用第一人称叙述；3. 描述具体经历和感受；4. 结尾表达感悟和决心。
第五部分 子专题写作指导（6个子专题）
本部分将「志愿服务与劳动实践」大话题拆分为6个子专题，每个子专题提供词汇、句型、写作框架和微型范文。
5.1 志愿服务经历
志愿服务经历是最常考的子话题，通常以记叙文形式出现。写作核心是「描述过程+表达感悟」，重点把活动细节写清楚。
核心词汇速查
写作框架
范文 My Vlunteer Experience
Last Sunday, I vlunteered at a lcal rphanage with my classmates. We brught bks, tys and snacks fr the children. At first, the children were a bit shy, but sn they pened up and played with us happily. I taught a little girl hw t draw, and she gave me her picture as a gift. Althugh I was tired at the end f the day, seeing the children's happy faces made everything wrthwhile. This experience taught me that giving is mre rewarding than receiving.
5.2 家务劳动
家务劳动类作文紧贴学生日常生活，写作时要注意体现责任感和独立性。
核心词汇速查
范文 My Husewrk Experience
As a member f my family, I think it is my duty t help with husewrk. Last Sunday, my parents went ut, s I decided t clean the huse by myself. First, I swept and mpped the flr carefully. Then, I washed all the dishes and wiped the kitchen table. After that, I even tried cking lunch. Althugh the fd was nt perfect, my parents were very tuched when they came back. I realize that ding husewrk is tiring but meaningful. It nt nly lightens my parents' burden but als teaches me independence.
5.3 社区服务
社区服务是近年中考的新兴子话题，涵盖社区清洁、垃圾分类宣传、帮助邻居等方面。
常见社区服务活动
范文 Serving My Cmmunity
I live in a friendly neighbrhd where peple ften help each ther. Last mnth, ur cmmunity rganized a cleanup day. I signed up immediately. On Saturday mrning, I arrived at the cmmunity center with glves and garbage bags. Tgether with my neighbrs, I picked up litter alng the streets and swept the sidewalks. We als helped an elderly neighbr carry her grceries. By the afternn, ur cmmunity lked much cleaner and mre beautiful. I felt prud t be part f this cmmunity.
5.4 校园劳动
校园劳动是大扫除、值日、校园美化等活动的总称，是学生在校内最常见的劳动形式。
核心词汇速查
范文 Our Campus Cleanup Day
Last Friday, ur class was n duty fr the weekly campus cleanup. We divided int several grups. Grup One swept the classrm and crridrs. Grup Tw cleaned the windws until they were shining. Grup Three watered the plants in the schl garden. I was in Grup Fur, respnsible fr rganizing the library bks. Althugh everyne was busy and tired, we wrked tgether with great enthusiasm. When the teacher came t inspect, she praised ur class fr ding an excellent jb. Teamwrk really makes a difference!
5.5 公益慈善
公益慈善活动包括义卖、募捐、捐赠物资等，是体现学生社会责任感的重要方面。
常见公益活动
范文 Our Charity Sale
Last Saturday, ur schl held a charity sale n the playgrund. Each class set up a bth and sld varius items, including ld bks, tys, handmade crafts and snacks. My classmates and I made beautiful psters t attract custmers. Many teachers and parents came t supprt us. We sld almst everything by nn. In the end, ur class raised ver 1,500 yuan. All the mney was dnated t a primary schl in a pr village. I felt extremely prud. Charity is nt abut hw much yu give, but abut hw much lve yu shw.
5.6 劳动精神与成长
劳动精神与成长是议论文和演讲稿的常考方向，需要从更高层面讨论劳动的意义。
劳动的意义五维度
范文 Grwing Thrugh Labr
Labr plays an imprtant rle in ur grwth. Sme students think studying is the nly thing that matters, but I believe labr is equally imprtant. First, labr teaches us respnsibility. When we d husewrk, we learn t take care f urselves and ur family. Secnd, labr builds ur character. Hard wrk develps perseverance and patience. Third, labr helps us appreciate what we have. After wrking n a farm, I began t value every grain f rice n my plate. In a wrd, labr is nt a burden but a gift that helps us grw int better peple.
方法
子专题备考策略：建议同学们至少准备2个真实的劳动/志愿服务经历，包括具体的细节（如时间、地点、做了什么、感受如何）。考试时可以灵活套用到不同的子话题。
第六部分 阶梯式仿写训练
本部分按照从易到难的顺序，设计了填空、翻译、半开放写作和综合实战四个层次的练习。
6.1 基础填空（15题）
请根据上下文和中文提示，在空格处填入适当的单词：
1. I ______ as a vlunteer at the nursing hme last Sunday. (做)
2. Vlunteering is a ______ experience that changed my life. (有意义的)
3. We shuld ______ mre t ur cmmunity. (贡献)
4. Everyne shuld have a sense f ______. (责任)
5. I ften help my parents with ______ at hme. (家务)
6. We ______ the flr and cleaned the windws. (打扫)
7. The charity sale ______ ver 2,000 yuan. (筹得)
8. We ______ ld clthes t the pr children. (捐赠)
9. ______ we were tired, we felt very happy. (虽然)
10. This ______ taught me the imprtance f helping thers. (经历)
11. We shuld ______ fr the elderly in ur cmmunity. (关心)
12. The activity was well ______ by ur schl. (组织)
13. I felt a strng sense f ______ after finishing the wrk. (成就)
14. Team ______ is very imprtant in vlunteer wrk. (合作)
15. Labr ______ is nw an independent curse in schls. (教育)
参考答案
1. wrked 2. meaningful 3. cntribute 4. respnsibility 5. husewrk
6. swept 7. raised 8. dnated 9. Althugh 10. experience
11. care 12. rganized 13. achievement 14. cperatin 15. educatin
6.2 句子翻译（10题）
请将下列中文翻译成英文：
1. 上周六，我们学校组织了一次养老院的志愿者活动。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 虽然很累，但看到老人们的笑容，我们觉得一切都是值得的。
__________________________________________________________________
3. 我相信每个人都有能力为社区做出贡献。
__________________________________________________________________
4. 做家务不仅培养了我们的独立性，还让我们更加感恩父母。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 这次经历教会我，帮助别人是一种快乐。
__________________________________________________________________
6. 我们应该鼓励更多的同学参与志愿服务。
__________________________________________________________________
7. 劳动教育对我们的成长非常重要。
__________________________________________________________________
8. 我花了整个下午帮助贫困儿童辅导功课。
__________________________________________________________________
9. 善举不需要多么惊天动地，小事也能产生大影响。
__________________________________________________________________
10. 让我们携手共建一个更加美好的社区！
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. Last Saturday, ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity at a nursing hme.
2. Althugh we were tired, seeing the elderly's smiles made everything wrthwhile.
3. I believe everyne has the ability t make a cntributin t the cmmunity.
4. Ding husewrk nt nly develps ur independence but als makes us mre grateful t ur parents.
5. This experience taught me that helping thers is a kind f happiness.
6. We shuld encurage mre students t participate in vlunteer service.
7. Labr educatin is very imprtant fr ur grwth.
8. I spent the whle afternn helping pr children with their hmewrk.
9. Kindness des nt need grand gestures. Even small things can make a big difference.
10. Let us wrk tgether t build a better cmmunity!
6.3 半开放式写作（3题）
第一题
假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你参加的一次志愿者活动。
提示：1. 时间和地点；2. 具体活动内容；3. 你的感受和收获。词数80-120词。
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第二题
请以"My Husewrk Experience"为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 你做了什么家务；2. 过程中遇到的困难；3. 你的收获。词数80-120词。
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第三题
请以"The Value f Labr"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对劳动的看法。
提示：1. 劳动的重要性；2. 劳动对你个人的影响；3. 你的建议。词数80-120词。
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参考范文（第一题）
参考范文 An Unfrgettable Vlunteer Experience
Last Saturday, I participated in a vlunteer activity at Sunshine Cmmunity Center. Our task was t help clean up the neighbrhd park.

When we arrived, we were divided int three grups. My grup was respnsible fr picking up litter. We walked alng the paths with garbage bags and cllected bttles, paper and plastic bags. Anther grup swept the sidewalks, and the third grup planted flwers in the garden.

Althugh it was ht and we were sweating, nbdy cmplained. When we finished, the park lked clean and beautiful. Sme residents came and thanked us warmly. This experience made me realize that everyne can make the cmmunity a better place thrugh small actins.
参考范文（第二题）
参考范文 My Husewrk Experience
Last weekend, I decided t help my mther with husewrk. She was surprised and happy.

First, I swept and mpped the flr. It was harder than I thught because there were many crners t clean. Then, I washed the dishes. I was very careful nt t break any plates. After that, I tried cking lunch. I fllwed a recipe nline and made tmat sup and fried rice. Althugh the sup was a bit salty, my parents said it was delicius.

Thrugh this experience, I learned that ding husewrk is nt easy. I will cntinue t help my parents and share the family respnsibilities.
参考范文（第三题）
参考范文 The Value f Labr
Labr is an imprtant part f ur life and educatin. Sme students think labr is a waste f time, but I strngly disagree.

First, labr teaches us practical skills that we cannt learn frm textbks. Fr example, cking helps us becme independent, and cleaning teaches us respnsibility. Secnd, labr builds ur character. When we wrk hard and vercme difficulties, we becme strnger and mre cnfident. Third, labr helps us understand and respect thse wh d physical wrk fr a living.

In my pinin, every student shuld take labr seriusly. It is nt nly a duty but als a valuable pprtunity t grw.
6.4 综合实战训练（5题）
实战一（记叙文）
请以"The Mst Meaningful Day f My Life"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你参加志愿服务的一天。词数80-120词。
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实战二（书信）
你的外国笔友Mike想了解中国学生的劳动课。请给他写一封邮件，介绍你们学校的劳动课内容和你的感受。词数80-120词。
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实战三（倡议书）
请以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，号召同学们在暑假期间参加社区志愿服务。词数80-120词。
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实战四（议论文）
有人认为学生应该把所有时间用在学习上，不应该参加劳动。请就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。词数80-120词。
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实战五（征文投稿）
学校英语报正在征集以"Grwing Thrugh Labr"为主题的征文。请写一篇短文投稿。词数80-120词。
实战一参考范文
参考范文 The Mst Meaningful Day f My Life
The mst meaningful day f my life was last Children's Day. Our class rganized a special vlunteer activity at a lcal rphanage.

We brught bks, tys and snacks fr the children. At first, they were shy and kept quiet. I sat dwn beside a little by and started drawing with him. Gradually, he smiled and began t talk. We drew animals, played games and sang sngs tgether. When it was time t leave, the by hugged me tightly and said, "Thank yu, big brther." My eyes were filled with tears.

That day taught me that lve and cmpaninship are the mst precius gifts we can give. I will never frget the children's smiles and their warm hugs.
实战二参考范文
参考范文 Labr Classes in China
Dear Mike,

I am glad t tell yu abut labr classes in ur schl. Since last year, labr educatin has becme an independent curse in Chinese schls. We have ne labr class every week.

In ur labr classes, we learn varius practical skills. Smetimes we clean the campus r wrk in the schl garden. Smetimes we learn cking r sewing. Once a mnth, we g ff-campus fr cmmunity service, such as visiting nursing hmes r helping with recycling. I enjy labr classes very much because they are fun and useful.

I think labr classes help us becme mre independent and respnsible. What abut labr educatin in yur cuntry?

Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
附录
附录一 志愿服务类作文高频语法错误10条
以下是同学们在志愿服务类作文中最容易犯的10个语法错误：
注意
避免语法错误的秘诀：1. 注意不规则动词的过去式（feel-felt, teach-taught, think-thught）；2. althugh和but不能同时使用；3. spend time ding（不是t d）；4. lk frward t ding（不是t d）；5. 写完后通读检查一遍。
附录二 连接词与过渡语速查表
附录三 名言警句素材集锦
英文名言（12条）
中国古语英译（10条）
附录四 中英对照表达50组
第一组：志愿服务（1-10）
第二组：劳动实践（11-20）
第三组：社区服务（21-30）
第四组：品质与感悟（31-40）
第五组：高级表达（41-50）
附录五 志愿服务常见场景英文表达
附录六 文体格式速查表与写作框架
八种文体格式速查
万能三段式写作框架
志愿服务话题思维导图
亮点
核心内容
详细说明
亮点一
8篇满分范文
书信/记叙/演讲/议论/倡议/征文/建议信/日记 8种文体全覆盖
亮点二
6大子专题
志愿服务/劳动实践/社区服务/校园劳动/家务劳动/公益慈善
亮点三
48词四层级
必背12词 + 加分12词 + 进阶12词 + 拓展12词，逐词精讲
亮点四
50组中英对照
覆盖5大子话题，从核心概念到高级表达一网打尽
亮点五
30道阶梯练习
填空+翻译+半开放+综合实战，从基础到冲刺稳步提升
年份/地区
题型
话题
词数要求
2024安徽
记叙文
一次难忘的志愿服务经历
80词
2024北京
书信
给笔友介绍学校劳动实践活动
80词
2024上海
倡议书
号召参加社区志愿者活动
90词
2023浙江
征文
劳动的意义 My Labr Experience
100词
2023江苏
演讲稿
让世界因我而更美好
80词
2023广东
书信
向外国朋友介绍中国志愿者文化
80词
2022安徽
记叙文
帮妈妈做家务的经历
80词
2022湖北
建议信
就学校劳动课给出建议
80词
2022山东
征文
我最难忘的社区服务经历
100词
2021安徽
书信
介绍参加环保志愿活动
80词
排名
话题
出题率
备考状态
1
传统文化
92%
已覆盖
2
AI与科技
78%
已覆盖
3
环保低碳
72%
已覆盖
4
个人成长
65%
已覆盖
5
校园阅读
60%
已覆盖
6
志愿服务与劳动
35%
本次专题
7
心理健康
30%
待制作
8
体育运动
28%
待制作
趋势
预测内容
概率
说明
趋势一
记叙文为主
80%
描述志愿服务经历、劳动实践过程是最常考题型
趋势二
倡议书增加
70%
号召同学参与志愿服务是命题新方向
趋势三
家校社融合
65%
家务劳动+校园劳动+社区服务三场景融合
趋势四
感悟升华
75%
结尾要求写出收获、感悟和成长
趋势五
五育并举
60%
劳动教育独立成课，考查劳动意义和价值
步骤
学习内容
对应章节
具体目标
第一步
话题背景与考情
第一部分
了解出题趋势和真题方向，明确备考重点
第二步
核心词汇与短语
第二、三部分
48个核心词+30个短语+10组句型，夯实基础
第三步
范文精读
第四部分
精读8篇范文，模仿结构和表达
第四步
子专题突破
第五部分
6个子专题逐个攻克，掌握各类场景
第五步
实战训练
第六部分
从填空到写作，阶梯式提升应试能力
等级
能力名称
标准描述
预估分数
Level 1
基础达标
能写出完整句子，正确使用基本时态
80-85分
Level 2
内容充实
能用3个以上论据展开论述，逻辑清晰
85-90分
Level 3
表达丰富
能使用高级词汇、短语和句型
90-95分
Level 4
结构完美
三段式结构完整，过渡自然，结尾升华
95-100分
Level 5
个性出彩
有独特感悟和个人经历，表达真诚动人
100分+
维度
分值
评分标准
内容
10-12分
内容完整，要点齐全，有细节展开和感悟升华
语言
8-10分
语言准确，句式多样，能使用高级表达
结构
4-5分
结构清晰，段落分明，衔接自然流畅
书写
1-2分
书写工整，卷面整洁，标点正确
你的问题
推荐做法
对应章节
不知道写什么
看第四部分8篇范文，模仿结构
范文精讲
词汇量不够
背第二部分48个核心词汇
词汇精讲
句子写不好
背第三部分10组句型和30个短语
句型大全
只会写中文
看50组中英对照表达（附录四）
中英对照
不了解格式
看附录六7种文体格式速查表
文体格式
想快速提分
直接背8篇范文的高分亮点
提分秘籍
缺少练习
做第六部分30道阶梯练习
实战训练
想深入理解
看5个子专题写作指导
子专题
编号
事件名称
事件内容
关联方向
1
劳动教育独立成课
2022年起劳动课正式成为中小学独立课程，每周不少于1课时
政策导向
2
「双减」政策落地
2021年「双减」政策实施后，学生课余时间增加，社区实践和志愿服务成为重要内容
教育改革
3
志愿服务制度化
2024年《关于健全新时代志愿服务体系的意见》发布，推动志愿服务常态化
社会政策
4
学雷锋纪念日
每年3月5日是学雷锋纪念日，各地学校组织志愿服务活动
传统活动
5
暑期社会实践
各地教育局鼓励学生暑期参与社区服务和社会实践
课余活动
6
校园劳动周
学校定期开展校园劳动周，包括清洁校园、绿化美化等
校园活动
7
垃圾分类推广
全国46个重点城市推行垃圾分类，学生参与社区垃圾分类宣传
环保志愿
8
敬老院慰问
学校定期组织学生到敬老院慰问老人，陪伴聊天、表演节目
公益慈善
9
乡村振兴志愿者
青少年参与乡村支教、助农等志愿服务，助力乡村振兴
社会热点
编号
年份
题型
题目要求
1
2024安徽
记叙文
假设你是李华，上周参加了社区志愿者活动，请写一篇短文介绍活动内容和你的感受。
2
2024北京
书信
你的英国笔友Chris对中国学生的劳动课很感兴趣，请写信介绍。
3
2024上海
倡议书
请以学生会名义写一篇倡议书，号召同学们参与志愿服务。
4
2024浙江
记叙文
请以"An Unfrgettable Vlunteer Experience"为题写一篇短文。
5
2023江苏
演讲稿
以"Make the Wrld a Better Place"为题写一篇演讲稿。
6
2023广东
书信
向外国朋友介绍中国的志愿者文化和志愿服务。
7
2023安徽
记叙文
介绍你帮助他人的一次经历，包括过程和感受。
8
2022安徽
记叙文
请写一篇短文介绍你帮妈妈做家务的经历和收获。
9
2022湖北
建议信
学校要开设劳动课，请你给校长写一封建议信。
10
2022山东
征文
以"My Meaningful Weekend"为题写一篇征文。
11
2021安徽
书信
介绍你参加环保志愿活动的一次经历。
12
2021浙江
记叙文
请写一篇短文，描述你参加学校大扫除的经历。
预测
方向
概率
说明
预测一
志愿服务经历
40%
记叙文：描述一次志愿者活动的经历和感悟
预测二
家务劳动
25%
记叙文/书信：介绍做家务的经历或给朋友建议
预测三
校园劳动
15%
倡议书/记叙文：号召参与校园劳动或描述劳动经历
预测四
社区服务
10%
书信/征文：介绍社区服务经历或意义
预测五
劳动的意义
10%
议论文/演讲稿：讨论劳动的价值和意义
编号
词汇
释义
搭配
例句
1
vlunteer
n./v. 志愿者/志愿
wrk as a vlunteer
I vlunteered at a nursing hme.
2
labr
n./v. 劳动/劳动的
physical labr
Labr educatin is imprtant.
3
service
n. 服务
cmmunity service
Cmmunity service is meaningful.
4
meaningful
adj. 有意义的
a meaningful experience
It was a meaningful day.
5
help
v./n. 帮助
help thers
Helping thers makes me happy.
6
clean
v./adj. 清洁/干净的
clean the classrm
We cleaned the park tgether.
7
plant
v./n. 种植/植物
plant trees
We planted trees last Sunday.
8
experience
n. 经历/经验
an unfrgettable experience
This was a special experience.
9
activity
n. 活动
vlunteer activity
The activity was well rganized.
10
sciety
n. 社会
make cntributin t sciety
We shuld serve sciety.
11
charity
n. 慈善
charity sale
We held a charity sale.
12
dedicatin
n. 奉献
spirit f dedicatin
Dedicatin is a great virtue.
编号
词汇
释义
搭配
例句
1
cntributin
n. 贡献
make a cntributin t
Everyne can make a cntributin.
2
respnsibility
n. 责任
sense f respnsibility
We shuld have a sense f respnsibility.
3
cmpanin
n. 陪伴/同伴
accmpany the elderly
Cmpaninship is very imprtant.
4
rganized
adj. 有组织的
well-rganized activity
The event was well rganized.
5
satisfying
adj. 令人满意的
a satisfying experience
It was a satisfying feeling.
6
cperatin
n. 合作
team cperatin
Teamwrk and cperatin are key.
7
generus
adj. 慷慨的
be generus t thers
He is generus with his time.
8
rewarding
adj. 值得的/有回报的
a rewarding experience
Vlunteering is very rewarding.
9
dnate
v. 捐赠
dnate mney/bks
We dnated bks t the schl.
10
participate
v. 参加
participate in
I participated in the activity.
11
encurage
v. 鼓励
encurage sb. t d
My teacher encuraged me.
12
grateful
adj. 感激的
be grateful fr
I am grateful fr this chance.
编号
词汇
释义
搭配
例句
1
unfrgettable
adj. 难忘的
an unfrgettable memry
It was an unfrgettable day.
2
wrthwhile
adj. 值得的
a wrthwhile effrt
The effrt was wrthwhile.
3
cmpassin
n. 同情心/怜悯
shw cmpassin
We shuld shw cmpassin.
4
perseverance
n. 毅力/坚持
with perseverance
Perseverance leads t success.
5
selflessness
n. 无私
spirit f selflessness
Selflessness is admirable.
6
devtin
n. 奉献/忠诚
devtin t duty
His devtin is impressive.
7
cmmunity
n. 社区/社会
serve the cmmunity
I lve my cmmunity.
8
enthusiasm
n. 热情
with enthusiasm
We wrked with enthusiasm.
9
achievement
n. 成就
a sense f achievement
I felt a sense f achievement.
10
psitively
adv. 积极地
influence psitively
It influenced me psitively.
11
harmnius
adj. 和谐的
harmnius sciety
Build a harmnius sciety.
12
accmpany
v. 陪伴
accmpany sb.
I accmpanied my grandma.
编号
词汇
释义
搭配
例句
1
philanthrpy
n. 慈善事业
philanthrpic activity
Philanthrpy helps sciety.
2
elderly
n./adj. 老人/年长的
care fr the elderly
The elderly need ur care.
3
recycle
v. 回收利用
recycle waste
We shuld recycle mre.
4
hrticulture
n. 园艺
schl hrticulture
Hrticulture is a frm f labr.
5
husewrk
n. 家务
d husewrk
I ften help with husewrk.
6
sweep
v. 打扫
sweep the flr
We swept the playgrund.
7
mp
v. 拖地
mp the flr
She mpped the classrm.
8
water
v. 浇水
water the plants
I water the flwers every day.
9
ck
v. 烹饪
ck a meal
I learned t ck dinner.
10
nursing hme
n. 敬老院
visit a nursing hme
We visited a nursing hme.
11
rphanage
n. 孤儿院
dnate t rphanage
We dnated t an rphanage.
12
fundraising
n. 募捐
fundraising event
The fundraising was successful.
词汇A
含义
词汇B
含义
vlunteer
名词/动词：志愿者/自愿做
vluntary
形容词：自愿的
labr
名词/动词：体力劳动
wrk
泛指一切工作
service
名词：服务（可指公共服务）
serve
动词：为...服务
meaningful
形容词：有意义的
useful
形容词：有用的
experience
名词：经历（可数）/经验（不可数）
experiment
名词：实验
cntributin
名词：贡献
distributin
名词：分配/分发
编号
短语
释义
例句
1
wrk as a vlunteer
做志愿者
I wrked as a vlunteer last summer.
2
take part in
参加
We tk part in the charity sale.
3
jin the activity
加入活动
Many students jined the activity.
4
make a cntributin
做贡献
Everyne can make a cntributin.
5
care fr the elderly
照顾老人
We shuld care fr the elderly.
6
clean up
打扫/清理
We cleaned up the park.
7
give a hand
帮一把
Let me give yu a hand.
8
dnate t
捐赠给
We dnated bks t the schl.
9
raise mney
筹款
We raised mney fr pr children.
10
shw kindness
展现善意
Small acts f kindness matter.
11
help ut
帮忙
I ften help ut in the cmmunity.
12
make a difference
产生影响
Everyne can make a difference.
13
serve the cmmunity
服务社区
We shuld serve the cmmunity.
14
spread lve
传递爱
Vlunteering spreads lve and warmth.
15
in need
需要帮助的
Peple in need need ur help.
编号
短语
释义
例句
16
d husewrk
做家务
I ften d husewrk at hme.
17
sweep the flr
扫地
She sweeps the flr every day.
18
d the dishes
洗碗
After dinner, I d the dishes.
19
take ut the trash
倒垃圾
It is my turn t take ut the trash.
20
water the plants
浇花
He waters the plants every mrning.
21
ck a meal
做饭
I learned t ck a meal fr my family.
22
d farm wrk
干农活
We did farm wrk in the cuntryside.
23
clean the classrm
打扫教室
We clean the classrm every day.
24
plant trees
种树
We planted trees n Arbr Day.
25
pick up litter
捡垃圾
We picked up litter in the park.
26
srt garbage
垃圾分类
I srt garbage every day.
27
hand ut leaflets
发传单
We handed ut leaflets abut recycling.
28
set up a bth
设立摊位
We set up a bth fr the charity sale.
29
make psters
做海报
We made psters t prmte the event.
30
mp the flr
拖地
He mpped the flr carefully.
编号
句型结构
例句
中文翻译
1
It is + adj. + t d sth.
It is meaningful t vlunteer.
做志愿者是有意义的。
2
Nt als...
Nt nly did we help thers, but als learned a lt.
我们不仅帮了别人，还学到了很多。
3
Althugh...,
Althugh we were tired, we felt very happy.
虽然我们很累，但感到很快乐。
4
This experience taught me that...
This experience taught me that helping thers is a jy.
这次经历教会我帮助别人是一种快乐。
5
I believe that if...,
I believe that if everyne helps, the wrld will be better.
我相信如果每个人都帮忙，世界会更美好。
6
By ding..., we can...
By vlunteering, we can make a difference.
通过志愿服务，我们可以产生影响。
7
It was that...
It was an unfrgettable experience that changed me.
这是一次改变我的难忘经历。
8
The reasn that...
The reasn why I vlunteer is that I want t help.
我志愿服务的原因是想帮助别人。
9
spend time ding sth.
I spent the whle afternn helping at the nursing hme.
我花了整个下午在敬老院帮忙。
10
What impressed me mst was...
What impressed me mst was the smiles f the elderly.
最让我印象深刻的是老人们的笑容。
模板
适用场景
模板内容
模板1
志愿服务经历（记叙文）
Last Saturday, I participated in a vlunteer activity rganized by my schl. We went t [地点] and [具体活动]. At first, I felt [心情], but [转折]. We [过程描写]. Althugh we were tired, we all felt very [感受]. This experience taught me that [感悟].
模板2
家务劳动经历（记叙文）
As a member f my family, I think it is my duty t help with husewrk. Last weekend, I [具体家务]. First, I [步骤一]. Then, I [步骤二]. Finally, I [步骤三]. When my parents saw what I had dne, they were very [感受]. I realize that [感悟].
模板3
号召志愿服务（倡议书）
Dear classmates, As we knw, vlunteering is very imprtant. Hwever, many students seldm participate in vlunteer activities. Here are sme suggestins. First, we can [建议一]. Secnd, we shuld [建议二]. Third, let us [建议三]. If everyne takes actin, ur sciety will becme better.
模板4
劳动的意义（议论文）
Labr is an essential part f ur life. Sme students think labr is tiring and unnecessary, but I disagree. First, labr can [好处一]. Secnd, it teaches us [好处二]. Besides, [好处三]. In a wrd, labr is nt nly a duty but als a privilege.
模板5
社区服务介绍（书信）
Dear [name], Hw is everything ging? I am writing t tell yu abut ur cmmunity service. Last Sunday, we [活动内容]. We [具体过程]. The activity was well rganized and everyne enjyed it. I hpe yu can jin us next time! Yurs, Li Hua
模板6
校园劳动活动（演讲稿）
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I want t share my experience f campus labr. Last mnth, ur class [活动内容]. We wrked tgether and [过程]. Thrugh this activity, I learned that [感悟]. Let us all take an active part in labr activities. Thank yu!
模板7
志愿者选择建议（建议信）
Dear [name], I am glad t hear that yu want t be a vlunteer. Here are sme suggestins fr yu. First, yu can chse [建议一]. Secnd, [建议二] is als a gd chice. Third, I suggest yu [建议三]. I believe yu will have a wnderful experience. Yurs, Li Hua
模板8
公益慈善活动（征文投稿）
Charity is ne f the best ways t shw ur lve fr thers. Last mnth, ur schl held a [活动名称]. We [过程描述]. The event raised [结果]. I think charity activities are meaningful because [原因]. Let us d ur part t help thse in need.
段落
功能
要点
评价
第一段
引入经历
时间+地点+活动
简洁明了
第二段
具体过程
聊天+看照片+唱歌
细节描写生动
第三段
感悟升华
善举不需要多么宏大
哲理总结有力
表达
含义
亮点类型
warm smiles
温暖的笑容
情感描写生动
eyes lit up with jy
眼睛因喜悦而亮起来
画面感极强
kindness des nt need grand gestures
善举不需要惊天动地
金句表达
brighten thers' days
照亮他人的日子
地道表达
a listening ear r a sweet sng
一双倾听的耳朵或一首甜美的歌
对仗句式
表达
含义
亮点类型
charity sale
义卖活动
高级词汇
handmade crafts
手工艺品
细节丰富
raised ver 2,000 yuan
筹得2000多元
数据具体
dnated all the mney
捐出所有钱
动词搭配
a wnderful way t help
帮助他人的美好方式
总结有力
表达
含义
亮点类型
in my pinin
在我看来
表达观点的过渡语
nt cnfident -> gave me curage
不自信到获得勇气
心理变化描写
even small actins can have a big impact
小行动也有大影响
金句表达
a kind wrd, a helping hand, a warm hug
善言、援手、温暖拥抱
排比修辞
If everyne des a little
如果每个人都做一点
经典结尾句式
表达
含义
亮点类型
left a deep impressin n me
给我留下深刻印象
高级搭配
sweated a lt and my back ached
汗流浃背、背痛
细节描写真实
all the tiredness disappeared
所有的疲惫都消失了
对比表达
N pain, n gain
不劳无获
经典谚语
mre
更加珍惜
高级表达
词汇
释义
搭配
vlunteer
志愿者
wrk as a vlunteer
nursing hme
敬老院
visit a nursing hme
charity sale
义卖
hld a charity sale
meaningful
有意义的
a meaningful experience
rewarding
有回报的
a rewarding day
unfrgettable
难忘的
an unfrgettable memry
段落
功能
参考表达
开头
交代背景
Last Saturday, ur schl rganized a vlunteer activity at...
经过1
到达现场
When we arrived, we were warmly welcmed by...
经过2
具体活动
First... Then... Finally...
经过3
互动细节
I chatted with... / I helped...
结尾
感悟升华
This experience taught me that... I will never frget it.
词汇
释义
搭配
husewrk
家务
d husewrk
sweep the flr
扫地
sweep the flr every day
d the dishes
洗碗
d the dishes after dinner
ck a meal
做饭
learn t ck a meal
take ut the trash
倒垃圾
take ut the trash
d laundry
洗衣服
help with the laundry
活动名称
英文
时间
具体内容
社区清洁
Cmmunity Cleanup
每月一次
捡垃圾、清扫道路、擦拭公共设施
垃圾分类宣传
Garbage Srting Campaign
宣传周
发放传单、张贴海报、现场指导
帮助老人
Help the Elderly
周末
陪同购物、修理家电、聊天陪伴
交通引导
Traffic Guide
上学时段
在学校门口引导学生过马路
图书捐赠
Bk Dnatin
学期末
收集旧书捐赠给乡村学校
绿化美化
Greening Campaign
春季
种花种树、修剪草坪
词汇
释义
搭配
n duty
值日
be n duty tday
clean the blackbard
擦黑板
clean the blackbard after class
sweep the classrm
打扫教室
sweep the classrm carefully
empty the bins
倒垃圾桶
empty the bins every day
arrange the desks
整理课桌
arrange the desks in rder
water the flwers
浇花
water the flwers in the garden
活动
英文
形式
用途
义卖活动
Charity Sale
出售旧书旧物
所得款项捐赠
募捐活动
Fundraising
跑步/演唱会
为特定目标筹款
图书捐赠
Bk Dnatin
收集旧书
捐赠给山区学校
衣物捐赠
Clthes Dnatin
收集旧衣物
捐赠给贫困地区
爱心助学
Schlarship Fund
捐款
资助贫困学生
环保募捐
Green Fundraiser
回收物品售卖
所得用于环保项目
维度
英文
说明
培养责任感
Build Respnsibility
通过劳动认识到自己对家庭和社会的责任
锻炼独立性
Develp Independence
学会自理，不依赖父母
增强自信心
Bst Cnfidence
完成任务后获得成就感和自信心
感恩劳动者
Respect Wrkers
体会到各行各业的辛苦，学会尊重他人
促进身心健康
Imprve Health
体力劳动也是一种锻炼，有益身心
编号
错误表达
错误类型
正确表达
1
I feeled happy
feel的过去式不规则
I felt happy
2
We teached children
teach的过去式不规则
We taught children
3
Althugh we were tired, but...
althugh和but不能同时用
Althugh..., we... / We were tired, but...
4
Everyne shuld d their part
单复数不一致
Everyne shuld d his r her part
5
I am lking frward t see
t是介词后接动名词
I am lking frward t seeing
6
suggest t d sth.
suggest后接动名词或that从句
suggest ding sth. / suggest that...
7
We spend time t help
spend time ding sth.
We spent time helping
8
make cntribute t
cntribute是不及物动词
make a cntributin t
9
It was a unfrgettable day
unfrgettable以元音开头
It was an unfrgettable day
10
The experience make me realize
时态/主谓不一致
The experience made me realize
中文含义
英文表达
使用场景
首先/其次/最后
First / Secnd / Third / Finally
列举论据
而且/此外
Besides / What is mre / Furthermre
递进补充
然而/但是
Hwever / But / On the ther hand
转折对比
因此/所以
Therefre / As a result / S
引出结论
例如/比如
Fr example / Fr instance / Such as
举例说明
总之/总结
In shrt / In a wrd / All in all
总结全文
更重要的是
Mst imprtantly / Abve all
强调重点
在我看来
In my pinin / As far as I am cncerned
表达观点
事实上
In fact / As a matter f fact
强调事实
当...时
When / While / As
时间状语
尽管
Althugh / Thugh / Even thugh
让步状语
通过...方式
By ding... / Thrugh...
方式状语
编号
英文名言
中文翻译
1
N ne has ever becme pr by giving.
没有人因为付出而变穷。
2
The best way t find yurself is t lse yurself in the service f thers.
找到自我最好的方式是为他人服务。
3
Service t thers is the rent yu pay fr yur rm here n earth.
为他人服务是你在这世上居住的租金。
4
Vlunteers d nt necessarily have the time; they just have the heart.
志愿者不一定有时间，他们只是有爱心。
5
The meaning f life is t find yur gift. The purpse f life is t give it away.
生命的意义是发现你的天赋，生命的目的是将它奉献出去。
6
Labr cnquers all things.
劳动征服一切。
7
A sciety grws great when ld men plant trees whse shade they knw they shall never sit in.
当老人种下他们知道永远坐不到其树荫下的树时，这个社会就伟大了。
8
Actin is the fundatinal key t all success.
行动是所有成功的基石。
9
Happiness is nt smething ready-made. It cmes frm yur wn actins.
幸福不是现成的，它来自你自己的行动。
10
Small acts, when multiplied by millins f peple, can transfrm the wrld.
小小的善举乘以数百万人，可以改变世界。
11
We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.
我们靠所得谋生，但靠给予创造人生。
12
N act f kindness, n matter hw small, is ever wasted.
任何善举，无论多么微小，都不会白费。
编号
中国古语
英文翻译
1
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rse.
2
众人拾柴火焰高。
When everybdy adds firewd, the flames rise high.
3
勿以善小而不为。
D nt fail t d gd even if it is small.
4
劳动最光荣。
Labr is the mst glrius.
5
一分耕耘，一分收获。
N pain, n gain. / Yu reap what yu sw.
6
己所不欲，勿施于人。
D nt d t thers what yu wuld nt like dne t yurself.
7
滴水之恩，当涌泉相报。
A drp f water in need shall be returned with a spring in deed.
8
助人为快乐之本。
Helping thers is the surce f happiness.
9
前人栽树，后人乘凉。
One generatin plants trees; the next enjys the shade.
10
众人齐心，其利断金。
Unity is strength.
中文
英文
志愿者
vlunteer
志愿服务
vlunteer service
做志愿者
wrk as a vlunteer
志愿服务精神
spirit f vlunteerism
志愿活动
vlunteer activity
慈善事业
charity / philanthrpy
慈善活动
charity event
义卖
charity sale
募捐
fundraising
捐赠
dnatin / dnate
中文
英文
劳动教育
labr educatin
劳动课
labr class
家务劳动
husewrk
体力劳动
physical labr
校园劳动
campus labr
社会实践
scial practice
值日
be n duty
大扫除
thrugh cleaning
种树
plant trees
除草
pull weeds
中文
英文
社区
cmmunity
社区服务
cmmunity service
社区清洁
cmmunity cleanup
帮助老人
help the elderly
敬老院
nursing hme
孤儿院
rphanage
陪伴
accmpany / cmpaninship
关爱
care fr / shw cncern
邻里
neighbrhd
居委会
neighbrhd cmmittee
中文
英文
奉献精神
spirit f dedicatin
无私的
selfless
责任感
sense f respnsibility
成就感
sense f achievement
团队合作
teamwrk / cperatin
同理心
empathy / cmpassin
尊重
respect
感恩
gratitude / thankfulness
成长
grwth
独立
independence
中文
英文
做贡献
make a cntributin t
产生影响
make a difference
和谐社会
harmnius sciety
五育并举
five-dmain educatin (mral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, labr)
双减政策
Duble Reductin plicy
课余实践
extracurricular practice
核心素养
cre cmpetencies
社会责任
scial respnsibility
志愿精神
vlunteer spirit
劳动最光荣
labr is the mst glrius
场景
英文
常用表达
去敬老院
visit a nursing hme
chat with the elderly / sing sngs / perfrm prgrams / help with daily activities
去孤儿院
visit an rphanage
play games with children / teach them English / give gifts / read stries
义卖活动
hld a charity sale
set up a bth / sell items / make psters / cllect mney
社区清洁
cmmunity cleanup
pick up litter / sweep streets / wipe public facilities / plant flwers
环保宣传
envirnmental campaign
hand ut leaflets / srt garbage / prmte recycling / make speeches
校园大扫除
campus cleaning
clean classrms / wash windws / arrange desks / water plants
帮助老人
help the elderly
accmpany shpping / crss the rad / carry bags / chat
农场劳动
farm wrk
plant vegetables / pick fruits / feed animals / d irrigatin
文体
开头格式
正文结构
结尾格式
署名位置
书信
Dear xxx,
开头说明目的\n中间展开论述\n结尾表达期待
Yurs,\nLi Hua
署名左下角
记叙文
直接进入叙事
开头引出经历\n中间描述过程\n结尾感悟升华
不需要
无署名
演讲稿
Gd mrning,\neveryne!
问候+主题\\nLet us...+Thank yu!
不需要
无署名
议论文
直接提出观点
开头表明立场\n中间论据+例子\n结尾总结观点
不需要
无署名
倡议书
Dear xxx,
开头倡议目的\n中间具体建议\n结尾号召行动
The Student Unin
组织名左下角
征文投稿
直接切入主题
开头引出话题\n中间展开论述\n结尾总结升华
不需要
可不署名
建议信
Dear xxx,
开头了解情况\n中间给出建议\n结尾表达期待
Yurs,\nLi Hua
署名左下角
日记
Sunday, May 25\nSunny
记录一天的经历\n过程描写\n感悟
不需要
无署名
段落
功能
篇幅
参考句型
第一段（开头）
引出主题/经历
1-2句话
Last Saturday, I participated in...
第二段（主体）
具体展开
3-5句话
First... Secnd... Besides... Finally...
第三段（结尾）
感悟升华
1-2句话
This experience taught me that...
一级主题
二级子话题
核心词汇
适用文体
经典句型
人与社会
志愿服务
vlunteer, meaningful
记叙文/书信
This experience taught me...
人与社会
家务劳动
husewrk, independent
记叙文
Nt als...
人与社会
社区服务
cmmunity, cleanup
记叙文/倡议书
By ding..., we can...
人与社会
校园劳动
duty, campus labr
记叙文/演讲稿
Teamwrk makes a difference...
人与社会
公益慈善
charity, dnate
书信/征文
Charity is nt abut...
人与社会
劳动精神
labr, dedicatin
议论文
Labr is nt a burden but...
人与社会
成长感悟
grwth, respnsibility
议论文/日记
Grwing thrugh labr...
人与社会
志愿选择
chse, pprtunity
建议信/征文
I wuld like t chse...