2025--2026学年辽宁鞍山市普通高中度高一（下）5月中期学情调研试卷英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份2025--2026学年辽宁鞍山市普通高中度高一（下）5月中期学情调研试卷英语试题 [含答案]，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which animal des the man think is the mst special?
A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Hrses.
2. Where is the wman ging tnight?
A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The cafe.
3. What will the man have fr tmrrw’s breakfast?
A. Egg rlls. B. Fried eggs. C. Biled eggs.
4. What des the man think f the new twels?
A. They’re quite useful.
B. They’re a bit expensive.
C. They’re very cmfrtable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A science fictin mvie.
B. A new GPS device.
C. A chat rbt.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Max d this mrning?
A. He had a walk.
B. He ate sme beef.
C. He cleaned the flr.
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. It’s srry. B. It’s happy. C. It’s angry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s majr cncern abut using gas?
A. It csts t much in winter.
B. It will cause envirnmental pllutin.
C. It invlves a risk f blwing up the huse.
9. What surce f energy will the speakers use t heat the huse?
A. Cal. B. Slar pwer. C. Wind energy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman find the pems hard?
A. They fcus n sme difficult tpics.
B. They are written in different languages.
C. They have existed fr quite a lng time.
11. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. On a beach. B. In the wds. C. At their hme.
14. What did the wman d in the mrning?
A. She stred water in the vehicle.
B. She tk a picture f the vehicle.
C. She filled the vehicle up with gas.
15. What seasn is it nw in Sctland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Take a shwer.
B. Turn the heat n.
C. Check the amunt f gas.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study n nvels.
B. Intrducing sme bks.
C. Teaching a writing class.
18. When will The Dark be published?
A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 13 days.
19. Which cuntry des Jhn Clark cme frm?
A. Japan. B. Australia. C. The US.
20. Where can the listeners get mre infrmatin?
A. Frm a library. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a bkstre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A huseplant is pretty t lk at and brings fresh air t yur hme. Besides, lking after a plant will give yu smething mre t d and care abut. Let’s lk at the fur best huseplants yu can grw.
S what are yu waiting fr? Chse the ne that attracts yu mst, and give yur hme a wnderful additin.
1. Which f the fllwing can serve as a Christmas tree?
A. Grape ivy.B. Dracaena.C. Australian pine.D. Pepermia.
2. When keeping Dracaena as a huseplant, yu shuld ________.
A. be careful with mitesB. keep dgs away frm it
C. hang it frm the ceilingD. leave the surface f the sil wet
3. In which sectin f a website can yu mst likely find the passage?
A. Business.B. Life.C. Travel.D. Plitics.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要向读者推荐了四种适合室内种植的植物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Australian Pine 部分的“It can als serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(它也可以作为理想的圣诞树。)”可知， Australian pine可以被当作圣诞树。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dracaena 部分的“Als, having this plant arund a dg can be dangerus. It can be pisnus t dgs if they eat it.(此外，这种植物放在狗狗身边会有危险，如果狗狗误食，可能会中毒。)”可知，室内养护龙血树时，需让狗狗远离植株。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要向读者推荐了四种适合室内种植的植物。全文围绕“室内植物养护、家居装饰”展开，核心是生活家居相关的内容，这类主题通常归属于生活板块。
B
Abut nce a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads dwn t San Dieg’s East Village t make his runds, serving the dgs, cats and birds wh are the treasured pets f dwntwn’s hmeless cmmunity.
Stewart’s parents were huge animal lvers. By age 6, he knew he wanted t be a vet. After graduatin frm a Clrad veterinary science prgram, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he wrked as head veterinarian at a cuntry-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recessin. He saw pets abandned and the wrk was extremely depressing. Fur years int the shelter jb, Stewart said he was burned ut with guilt and ready t quit.
Then ne mrning n his way t wrk, he saw a hmeless man and a dg. He treated the dg’s skin cnditin and the animal was transfrmed. The wner was beynd grateful and said, “Thanks fr nt ignring me and fr treating my dg.” “That was the mment fr me. I gt back t saving animals and ding it n my wn terms.” Stewart said.
A few weeks later he set up a pp-up veterinary clinic at a sup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new jb as “Street Vet” began. In additin t treating cmmn diseases, Stewart ften prvides vaccinatins (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He als prmtes “fear-free” pet care. Many f the peple Stewart serves are nt just grateful fr the help but als frm a deep bnd with him, seeing him as smene wh nt nly treats their pets but als acknwledges their humanity.
“I can dream a little bit that peple frm all ver the wrld will want t emulate what I d. ”Stewart said. Right nw, he is building a netwrk f trusted vlunteers, technicians with hspitals and clinics. “These are all peple wh just reached ut and said, ‘I’m inspired by what yu d. Hw d I d it?’” he said.
4. What d we knw abut Steward’s current jb?
A. He runs an animal shelter.
B. He adpts abandned pets.
C. He wrks fr a science prgram.
D. He attends t hmeless peple's pets.
5. Why is Stewart’s shelter jb mentined?
A. T explain his change f career fcus.
B. T illustrate his prfessinal cmpetence.
C. T explre the future f the industry.
D. T reflect the challenges f the prfessin,
6. What d many peple think f Steward?
A. He’s dd.B. He’s frank.C. He’s humble.D. He’s merciful.
7. What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Fllw the example f.B. Shw respect fr.
C. Put the blame n.D. Pay attentin t.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut nce a week, a veterinarian Kwane Stewart heads dwn t San Dieg’s East Village t make his runds, serving the dgs, cats and birds wh are the treasured pets f dwntwn's hmeless cmmunity. (大约每周一次，兽医克瓦恩·斯图尔特前往圣地亚哥的东村巡视，为市中心无家可归者社区珍爱的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务。)”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He saw pets abandned and the wrk was extremely depressing. Fur years int the shelter jb, Stewart said he was burned ut with guilt and ready t quit.( 他看到宠物被遗弃，工作非常令人沮丧。在收容所工作了四年后，斯图尔特说他感到内疚，准备辞职。)”以及第三段“Then ne mrning n his way t wrk, he saw a hmeless man and a dg. He treated the dg's skin cnditin and the animal was transfrmed. The wner was beynd grateful and said, “Thanks fr nt ignring me and fr treating my dg. ” “That was the mment fr me. I gt back t saving animals and ding it n my wn terms. ” Stewart said.( 一天早上，在他上班的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人和一条狗。他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了。主人非常感激地说：“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗。”“对我来说就是那个时刻。我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自己的方式去做。”斯图尔特说。)”和第四段中“A few weeks later he set up a pp-up veterinary clinic at a sup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new jb as “Street Vet” began.(几周后，他在一个施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”开始了。)”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎要辞职。之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了街头兽医的工作。所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many f the peple Stewart serves are nt just grateful fr the help but als frm a deep bnd with him, seeing him as smene wh nt nly treats their pets but als acknwledges their humanity.( 斯图尔特服务的许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，而且承认他们的人性。)”可推知，斯图尔特不仅治疗宠物还尊重无家可归者，可见人们认为他仁慈善良。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Right nw, he is building a netwrk f trusted vlunteers, technicians with hspitals and clinics. “These are all peple wh just reached ut and said, ‘I’ m inspired by what yu d. Hw d I d it?’” he said.( 现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络。“这些人都愿意提供提援助，说，‘我被你所做的事情所鼓舞。我该怎么做呢？’”他说。)”可知，很多人受斯图尔特启发，询问如何做，说明他希望人们效仿他的做法。“emulate”意思是 “效仿，模仿”，和A选项Fllw the example f“效仿”意思相近。 故选A项。
C
Fr many f us, ur clsest meeting with wild animals is at a z. These places allw us t bserve the behaviurs and characteristics f amazing creatures. It’s an enjyable and educatinal experience fr us, but is it the best envirnment fr the animals? A lng time ag, peple culd nly see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later, live animals were caught by explrers, brught hme and put n shw t the public in zs — animal prtectin was nt a pririty. But mdern zs and wildlife parks have transfrmed the cnditins and envirnments fr animals, making bigger enclsures (围场), remving bars, and, t sme extent, cpying their natural habitats.
Sme peple have questined the cruelty f keeping animals and using them just fr entertainment, but zs are keen t shw they are here t help wildlife by educating us abut prtectin. In the UK, the intrductin f The Z Licensing Act 1981 als required zs t educate the public. Well-managed zs are nw als invlved in supprting and funding prtectin prgrammes.
Prbably the biggest claim frm zs tday is that they help t prtect species that are under threat in the wild due t climate change. Rbert Yung, Chair in Wildlife Prtectin at Salfrd University says: “We wuldn’t have a lt f different species tday if it wasn’t fr zs.” Sme zs have breeding (繁殖) prgrammes which help t preserve the future f species. Actr Lenard DiCapri recently praised Chester Z in the UK fr its prtectin wrk. It brught a rare fish species back frm the dead after breeding and releasing a schl f glden fish back int their native river.
While the debate abut having zs cntinues, new pprtunities t meet wildlife are being explred, such as using virtual reality, and Jn Ce, a z designer, tld the BBC: “Taking a walk thrugh a grup f elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is ging t be pssible pretty sn.”
8. What can be inferred frm paragraph ne?
A. The cnditins fr animals are imprving.
B. Peple used t kill animals fr entertainment.
C. Museums have led t the ppularity f wildlife.
D. Animal prtectin has always been the biggest cncern.
9. The Z Licensing Act 1981 is mentined t ________.
A. prve it is cruel t keep animals in zs
B. shw zs are making effrts t prtect wildlife
C. questin whether it is useful t educate the public
D. express nt all the zs are well managed
10. Why are sme species in danger accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Because f little resurces.B. Because f heavy pllutin.
C. Because f climate change.D. Because f illegal hunting.
11. What is Jn Ce’s attitude twards meeting wildlife in the future?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Unknwn.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是否应该开设动物园这一问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But mdern zs and wildlife parks have transfrmed the cnditins and envirnments fr animals, making bigger enclsures (围场), remving bars, and, t sme extent, cpying their natural habitats.(但现代动物园和野生动物园已经改变了动物的生存条件和环境，建造了更大的围场，拆除了栅栏，并在一定程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地)”可知，动物园里动物的生存环境在不断改善。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“but zs are keen t shw they are here t help wildlife by educating us abut prtectin(但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们是来帮助野生动物的)”提到动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明它们是来帮助野生动物的，接着下文“In the UK, the intrductin f The Z Licensing Act 1981 als required zs t educate the public.(在英国，《1981年动物园许可证法案》的出台也要求动物园对公众进行教育)”举例证实上文说法，故文章提及《1981年动物园许可证法案》是为了说明动物园在努力保护动物，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Prbably the biggest claim frm zs tday is that they help t prtect species that are under threat in the wild due t climate change.(也许今天动物园最大的主张是，它们有助于保护由于气候变化而在野外受到威胁的物种)”可知，很多物种处于危险中是由于天气变化，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the debate abut having zs cntinues, new pprtunities t meet wildlife are being explred, such as using virtual reality, and Jn Ce, a z designer, tld the BBC: ‘Taking a walk thrugh a grup f elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is ging t be pssible pretty sn.’(虽然关于动物园的争论仍在继续，但人们正在探索新的机会见到野生动物，比如使用虚拟现实，动物园设计师Jn Ce告诉BBC：‘我认为，在塞伦盖蒂的一群大象中散步，很快就会成为可能。’)”可知，Jn Ce认为未来有希望见到野生动物，故选D。
D
Flds are amng the mst deadly and damaging disasters wrldwide. Many smaller cmmunities, especially thse that have never experienced flds befre, lack the tls they need t detect (监测) and manage the disaster, leaving them struggling t face the full frce f flding.
T help prtect these cmmunities, the Natinal Space Agency (NSA) has partnered with several leading scientific grups t develp a new fld detectin tl called “Mdel f Mdels” (MM) . This tl cmbines data frm pen-surce hydrlgical (水文的) mdels with Earth bserving satellite data t prduce glbal fld risk level updates several times a day. When the MM detects a high prbability f flding in an area, it sends a fld early warning t affected cmmunities, letting them quickly take the necessary steps t save lives and belngings.
“This new technlgy cvers the face f the glbe, enabling us t bserve fld risk and predict the chance f flds in ways never befre pssible,” said Dr. Shan Clain, Manager fr NSA’s Earth Science Applied Sciences Prgram. “The technlgy we’ve develped will make a huge difference, enabling early actin by cmmunities arund the glbe — especially small island cmmunities and develping cuntries that lack the necessary early warning infrmatin t prtect themselves and their lved nes during fld events.” MM will be a game changer.
Until nw, full glbal fld early warnings have nt been pssible, either due t limitatins in hydrlgic mnitring netwrks, predictin mdels, r the prfessinal knwledge t perate and widely share their results, especially in small and underdevelped cuntries.
Oma Sam, a directr at the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties, said: “Effective early warning infrmatin is shwn t save lives. Hwever, traditinal fld early warning has s far been expensive and requires lcal funding, resurces, knwledge as well as regular care. I am lking frward t helping NSA prvide this pwerful MM t all cmmunities s that early warnings can reach the last mile.”
12. What can we learn abut MM frm paragraph 2?
A. It sends early warnings several times a day.B. It frequently updates glbal fld risk levels.
C. It is specially fr fld-affected cmmunities.D. It relies n human bservatin t detect flds.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut MM?
A. Its peratinal steps.B. Its develpment histry.
C. Its value and effect.D. Its technlgy prgress.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Early warning infrmatin is enugh t save lives.
B. MM has been prvided t all the cmmunities nw.
C. MM is expected t beat sme past system limitatins.
D. MM is well-received in small develping cuntries.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. MM: A Breakthrugh in Glbal Fld Early Warning.
B. NSA: A Partner f Small Cmmunities in Fld Rescue.
C. MM Saves Small Cmmunities Frm Fld Disasters.
D. NSA Leads the Imprvement f Fld Detectin Tls.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家航天局（NSA）联合科研团队开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有效的洪水预警。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This tl cmbines data frm pen-surce hydrlgical (水文的) mdels with Earth bserving satellite data t prduce glbal fld risk level updates several times a day.(该工具将开源水文模型的数据与地球观测卫星数据相结合，每天多次更新全球洪水风险等级。)”可知，MM每天多次更新全球洪水风险等级。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““This new technlgy cvers the face f the glbe, enabling us t bserve fld risk and predict the chance f flds in ways never befre pssible,” said Dr. Shan Clain, Manager fr NSA’s Earth Science Applied Sciences Prgram. “The technlgy we’ve develped will make a huge difference, enabling early actin by cmmunities arund the glbe — especially small island cmmunities and develping cuntries that lack the necessary early warning infrmatin t prtect themselves and their lved nes during fld events.” MM will be a game changer.(NSA地球科学应用科学项目负责人Shan Clain博士说：“这项新技术覆盖了全球，使我们能够以前所未有的方式观察洪水风险并预测洪水发生的可能性。”“我们开发的技术将产生巨大的影响，使全球社区能够及早采取行动——特别是小岛屿社区和发展中国家，它们缺乏在洪水事件中保护自己和亲人所需的预警信息。”MM将改变游戏规则。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了MM的价值和影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Until nw, full glbal fld early warnings have nt been pssible, either due t limitatins in hydrlgic mnitring netwrks, predictin mdels, r the prfessinal knwledge t perate and widely share their results, especially in small and underdevelped cuntries.(到目前为止，由于水文监测网络、预测模型或操作和广泛分享其结果的专业知识的局限性，特别是在小国和不发达国家，全球洪水预警一直无法实现。)”和最后一段“Oma Sam, a directr at the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties, said: “Effective early warning infrmatin is shwn t save lives. Hwever, traditinal fld early warning has s far been expensive and requires lcal funding, resurces, knwledge as well as regular care. I am lking frward t helping NSA prvide this pwerful MM t all cmmunities s that early warnings can reach the last mile.”(国际红十字会与红新月会联合会主任Oma Sam说：“有效的预警信息可以拯救生命。然而，到目前为止，传统的洪水预警成本高昂，需要当地资金、资源、知识以及定期维护。我期待着帮助NSA向所有社区提供这一强大的MM，以便预警能够到达最后一公里。”)”可知，MM有望克服过去的一些系统限制。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Flds are amng the mst deadly and damaging disasters wrldwide. Many smaller cmmunities, especially thse that have never experienced flds befre, lack the tls they need t detect (监测) and manage the disaster, leaving them struggling t face the full frce f flding.(洪水是世界上最具破坏力和破坏性的灾难之一。许多较小的社区，特别是那些从未经历过洪水的社区，缺乏检测和管理灾难所需的工具，使他们难以应对洪水的全力冲击。)”和第二段“T help prtect these cmmunities, the Natinal Space Agency (NSA) has partnered with several leading scientific grups t develp a new fld detectin tl called “Mdel f Mdels” (MM).(为了帮助保护这些社区，美国国家航天局（NSA）与几个领先的科研团队合作开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MM）的新型洪水检测工具。)”可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航天局（NSA）联合科研团队开发了一种名为“模型集合”（MM）的洪水监测工具，旨在为全球社区提供更有效的洪水预警。由此可知，A项“MM：全球洪水预警的突破”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Cmmunicate Effectively in Grup Prjects
Effective cmmunicatin is the key t successful grup prjects. ____16____ Withut clear cmmunicatin, misunderstandings and cnflicts can easily arise.
First, establish clear gals and rles. ____17____ Fr example, ne member can be respnsible fr research, anther fr writing, and anther fr presentatin. This ensures that everyne knws their respnsibilities and wrks twards the same gal.
Secnd, listen actively. ____18____ When smene is speaking, give them yur full attentin, ask questins, and prvide feedback. This shws respect and helps yu understand their ideas better.
Third, use apprpriate language. Avid using technical terms that thers may nt understand. ____19____ Fr instance, instead f saying “This is a flawed apprach,” yu culd say “I see yur pint, but maybe we can try a different methd.”
Finally, reslve cnflicts cnstructively. Disagreements are natural in grup wrk. ____20____ Fcus n finding slutins rather than blaming thers. This helps maintain a psitive team atmsphere.
A. It’s imprtant t express yur pinins clearly and plitely.
B. Yu shuld always agree with thers t avid arguments.
C. Make sure everyne agrees n the prject’s bjectives and individual tasks.
D. Effective cmmunicatin can prevent many prblems in grup wrk.
E. Try t understand thers’ perspectives befre making judgments.
F. They shuldn’t be avided — they shuld be managed with respect.
G. Cmmunicatin skills are useful fr peple in leadership rles.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在小组项目中进行有效沟通的方法，包括明确目标与分工、积极倾听、使用恰当语言以及建设性地解决冲突。
【16题详解】
上文“Effective cmmunicatin is the key t successful grup prjects.(有效沟通是团队项目成功的关键)”点明沟通对团队项目的重要地位，后文“Withut clear cmmunicatin, misunderstandings and cnflicts can easily arise.(缺乏顺畅沟通易产生误解与矛盾)”从反面说明沟通缺失带来的不良后果。D选项“Effective cmmunicatin can prevent many prblems in grup wrk.(有效沟通能够规避团队协作中的诸多问题)”承接上文核心观点，同时对应下文反面论述，起到承上启下作用。
【17题详解】
上文“First, establish clear gals and rles.(首先要明确目标与分工)”抛出本段中心做法，后文具体举例分配调研、写作、展示等不同工作内容。C选项“Make sure everyne agrees n the prject’s bjectives and individual tasks.(确保所有人统一项目目标与个人任务)”细化诠释明确目标分工的具体要求，和后文举例内容逻辑契合。
【18题详解】
上文“Secnd, listen actively.(其次，要积极倾听)”确立本段沟通准则，后文“When smene is speaking, give them yur full attentin, ask questins, and prvide feedback.(当有人说话时，全神贯注地听他们说话，提出问题并提供反馈)”讲解倾听时专心专注、提问反馈的具体行为。E选项“Try t understand thers’ perspectives befre making judgments.(做出判断前先换位思考理解他人想法)”深入阐释积极倾听的内在含义，贴合段落表达主旨。
【19题详解】
上文“Avid using technical terms that thers may nt understand.(避免使用他人难懂的专业术语)”提出语言使用禁忌，下文列举直白生硬与委婉得体两种表达方式作对比。A选项“It’s imprtant t express yur pinins clearly and plitely.(清晰礼貌地表达观点十分重要)”总结本段语言表达的核心原则，串联前后语句内容。
【20题详解】
上文“Disagreements are natural in grup wrk.(团队合作中出现分歧在所难免)”点明分歧存在的常态，下文倡导直面问题、解决矛盾而非相互指责。F选项“They shuldn’t be avided — they shuld be managed with respect.(分歧不必回避，应以尊重的态度妥善处理)”承接前文，引出对待分歧的正确态度，衔接下文处理冲突的做法。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Ripple f Kindness
One evening, I was rushing t catch the last bus hme when I nticed an elderly wman ____21____ n the sidewalk. Her cane had slipped, and she was struggling t ____22____ it. Withut thinking, I ran ver and helped her up. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank yu, dear. Yu’ve saved me frm a fall.”
As I walked away, I culdn’t help but ____23____ her kind eyes. They reminded me f my grandmther, wh had always taught me that small acts f kindness culd ____24____ a big difference.
The next day, I saw the same wman at the lcal grcery stre. She was ____25____ a bag f grceries, clearly having difficulty. I quickly ffered t carry it fr her. She accepted with a grateful nd. “Yu’re such a ____26____ sul,” she said.
Over the next few weeks, I began t ntice smething ____27____. Every time I helped her, she wuld later be seen helping smene else — a child struggling with hmewrk, a yung mther carrying a baby, r a lst turist. It was as if her kindness was ____28____ like ripples in a pnd.
One day, I finally asked her, “Why d yu keep helping thers?” She lked at me with a gentle smile and said, “Because I nce received kindness when I needed it mst. Nw, I just want t ____29____ it frward.”
Her wrds stayed with me. I realized that kindness wasn’t just abut grand gestures; it was abut the small, everyday actins that culd ____30____ smene’s day.
Inspired by her example, I started ding mre fr thers. I began vlunteering at a cmmunity center, ____31____ meals fr the elderly, and even helping classmates with their hmewrk.
T my surprise, the mre I gave, the mre I received. My classmates became mre ____32____, the elderly I helped sent me thank-yu ntes, and even my teachers nticed the change in my attitude.
One afternn, the elderly wman handed me a small, hand-written nte. It read: “Yur kindness has created a ripple. Keep it ging.”
I smiled, knwing that even the smallest act f kindness culd ____33____ a chain reactin.
Tday, I still see her helping thers, and I cntinue t d the same. We may never knw the full ____34____ f ur actins, but ne thing is certain — kindness has a way f ____35____ t us, ften in the mst unexpected ways.
21. A. sittingB. standingC. lyingD. sleeping
22. A. lk it upB. take it upC. put it upD. pick it up
23. A. rememberB. frgetC. nticeD. avid
24. A. makeB. takeC. dD. have
25. A. carryingB. hldingC. liftingD. balancing
26. A. kindB. generusC. wnderfulD. thughtful
27. A. rdinaryB. specialC. bringD. unique
28. A. flwingB. grwingC. mvingD. spreading
29. A. giveB. passC. sendD. hand
30. A. brightenB. changeC. imprveD. affect
31. A. sellingB. stealingC. deliveringD. hiding
32. A. friendlyB. supprtiveC. helpfulD. understanding
33. A. distinguishB. cntinueC. keepD. trigger
34. A. resultB. functinC. impactD. cnsequence
35. A. cmingB. returningC. gingD. leaving
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位老妇人后，发现她不断将善意传递给他人，由此感悟到小小的善举能产生连锁反应，善意终会以意想不到的方式回馈给我们。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我急着赶最后一班回家的公交车，这时我注意到一位老妇人坐在人行道上。A. sitting坐；B. standing站；C. lying躺；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“Her cane had slipped, and she was struggling t ____ it. Withut thinking, I ran ver and helped her up.”可知，老妇人摔倒在地，应该是坐在人行道上。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她的手杖滑了，她正挣扎着把它捡起来。A. lk it up查找；B. take it up拿起；C. put it up张贴；D. pick it up捡起。根据上文“Her cane had slipped”可知，她挣扎着捡起手杖。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我走开时，我忍不住注意到她善良的眼睛。A. remember想起；B. frget忘记；C. ntice注意到；D. avid避免。根据下文“her kind eyes. They reminded me f my grandmther, wh had always taught me that small acts f kindness culd ____ a big difference.”可知，作者注意到老妇人的眼睛，这让作者想起了自己的祖母。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：它们让我想起了我的祖母，她一直告诉我，小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A. make制造；B. take拿；C. d做；D. have有。根据上文“They reminded me f my grandmther, wh had always taught me that small acts f kindness”以及语境可知，此处表示小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：她正在平衡一袋杂货，显然很困难。A. carrying提着；B. hlding拿着；C. lifting举起；D. balancing平衡。根据下文“a bag f grceries, clearly having difficulty. I quickly ffered t carry it fr her.”可知，作者主动提出帮助，所以此处表示她正在平衡这段杂货，对她而言这是困难的。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“你真是一个善良的人，”她说。A. kind善良的；B. generus慷慨的；C. wnderful精彩的；D. thughtful体贴的。根据上文“I quickly ffered t carry it fr her. She accepted with a grateful nd.”可知，作者帮助对方，所以她会称作者为善良的人。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几周里，我开始注意到一些特别的事情。A. rdinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. bring无聊的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“Every time I helped her, she wuld later be seen helping smene else — a child struggling with hmewrk, a yung mther carrying a baby, r a lst turist.”可知，作者注意到了一些特别的事情：作者帮助她，她也会去帮助别人。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：就好像她的善意像池塘中的涟漪一样在扩散。A. flwing流动；B. grwing生长；C. mving移动；D. spreading扩散。根据下文“like ripples in a pnd.”以及语境可知，作者帮助她，她也会去帮助别人，所以此处表示善意像涟漪一样在扩散。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：现在，我只是想把它传递下去。A. give给；B. pass传递；C. send送；D. hand递。根据上文“Every time I helped her, she wuld later be seen helping smene else — a child struggling with hmewrk, a yung mther carrying a baby, r a lst turist.”可知，她想要把善意传递下去，pass it frward是固定搭配，意为“传递下去”。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：我意识到，善意不仅仅是华丽的姿态；这是关于那些可以照亮某人一天的日常小动作。A. brighten使明亮；B. change改变；C. imprve改善；D. affect影响。根据下文“I smiled, knwing that even the smallest act f kindness culd ____ a chain reactin.”以及语境可知，善意是小的行动，这些行动能让人的一天变得明亮。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：我开始在社区中心做志愿者，为老人送饭，甚至帮助同学做作业。A. selling卖；B. stealing偷；C. delivering送；D. hiding藏。根据上文“Inspired by her example, I started ding mre fr thers. I began vlunteering at a cmmunity center,”以及下文“meals fr the elderly”可知，作者做志愿者，为老人送饭。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的同学们变得更加支持我，我帮助的老人给我发了感谢信，甚至我的老师也注意到了我态度的变化。A. friendly友好的；B. supprtive支持的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. understanding理解的。根据上文“T my surprise, the mre I gave, the mre I received.”可知，作者付出的多，得到的也更多，所以此处表示同学们给与作者支持。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：我微笑着，知道即使是最小的善举也能引发连锁反应。A. distinguish区分；B. cntinue继续；C. keep保持；D. trigger引发。根据上文“It read: “Yur kindness has created a ripple. Keep it ging.””可知，此处表示善举引发连锁反应，trigger a chain reactin是固定搭配，意为“引发连锁反应”。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们可能永远不会知道我们的行为的全部影响，但有一件事是肯定的——善良会以最意想不到的方式回报我们。 A. result结果；B. functin功能；C. impact影响；D. cnsequence后果。根据上文“I smiled, knwing that even the smallest act f kindness culd ____ a chain reactin.”以及“We may never knw the full”可知，作者知道善举会引起连锁反应，但是不知道行为的全部影响。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. cming来；B. returning返回；C. ging去；D. leaving离开。根据上文“T my surprise, the mre I gave, the mre I received.”可知，作者给予得越多，收获的就越多，所以此处表示善意会回馈给我们。
第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is widely recgnized, archaelgy serves as ___36___ key t unlcking China’s time-hnred civilizatin. What makes mdern Chinese archaelgy particularly ____37____ (attract) is its integratin with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technlgies, many f ____38____ have been independently develped by Chinese research teams, are revlutinizing the way archaelgists wrk. Nt nly are AI systems rich ___39___ data analysis capabilities but als they are extremely efficient when ___40___ (apply) t the restratin f cultural relics. ____41____ (help) archaelgists srt thrugh tens f thusands f unearthed fragments in hurs, AI has greatly shrtened the research cycle and imprved the accuracy f restratin.
The applicatin f AI in archaelgy has brught far-reaching changes t the field. One remarkable benefit is that the ___42___(cperate) between archaelgists and AI experts can break thrugh the limits f traditinal manual wrk. Advanced as freign AI technlgies are, the AI tls ____43____ (develp) by Chinese institutins are tailred t the characteristics f Chinese archaelgical sites, indicating they have been functining ___44___ (effective) in prtecting cultural heritage.
With China attaching greater imprtance t cultural heritage prtectin, AI archaelgy is gaining glbal attentin due t the fact that the internatinal academic cmmunity has realized ___45___ great significance it is t cmbine cutting-edge technlgy with archaelgical research.
【答案】36. a 37. attractive
38. which 39. in
40. applied
41. T help
42. cperatin
43. develped
44. effectively
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI技术在中国考古领域的应用及意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，考古学是解开中国悠久文明的一把钥匙。此处表泛指“一把钥匙”，且key发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：使现代中国考古学特别有吸引力的是它与人工智能的融合。“make sth. + adj.”表示“使某物……”，空处应用形容词attractive，作宾语补足语。故填attractive。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人工智能技术，其中许多由中国研究团队独立开发，正在彻底改变考古学家的工作方式。“many f ______ have been independently develped by Chinese research teams”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词AI technlgies，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：人工智能系统不仅具有丰富的数据分析能力，而且在应用于文物修复时效率极高。be rich in为固定短语，表示“在……方面丰富”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意：人工智能系统不仅具有丰富的数据分析能力，而且在应用于文物修复时效率极高。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为when they are applied t the restratin f cultural relics，省略they are，保留过去分词。故填applied。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助考古学家在几小时内对数以万计的出土碎片进行分类，人工智能大大缩短了研究周期，提高了修复的准确性。此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式，且句首单词，首字母应大写。故填T help。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个显著的好处是，考古学家和人工智能专家之间的合作可以突破传统手工工作的限制。本空为that引导的表语从句的主语，用名词cperatin“合作”。故填cperatin。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外国的人工智能技术很先进，但中国机构开发的人工智能工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面发挥了有效作用。本句谓语为are tailred，此处为非谓语动词，the AI tls与develp之间是被动关系，用过去分词develped，作后置定语，修饰the AI tls。故填develped。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管外国的人工智能技术很先进，但中国机构开发的人工智能工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面发挥了有效作用。此处修饰动词functining，应用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。
【45题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：随着中国越来越重视文化遗产保护，人工智能考古学正受到全球关注，因为国际学术界已经意识到将尖端技术与考古研究相结合具有多么重大的意义。“______ great significance it is t cmbine cutting-edge technlgy with archaelgical research”为感叹句作宾语，感叹的中心词为名词significance，应用what引导。故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Shrt-vide Scial Platfrms: Gd r Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因；
2.分析其带来的利与弊。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shrt-Vide Scial Platfrms: Gd r Bad?
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【答案】Shrt-Vide Scial Platfrms: Gd r Bad?
Shrt-vide scial platfrms have gained ppularity due t their engaging, easy-t-watch cntent and the pprtunity they prvide fr creativity. Users can share their talents and cnnect with a wide audience.
Hwever, these platfrms have bth advantages and disadvantages. On the psitive side, they encurage creativity and scial interactin. On the negative side, excessive use can lead t time wastage and mental health issues, especially amng teenagers. Additinally, sme cntent may be misleading r inapprpriate.
In cnclusin, while shrt-vide platfrms ffer benefits, they shuld be used wisely t avid their negative impacts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生以“Shrt-vide Scial Platfrms: Gd r Bad”为题写一篇短文向英语杂志投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：due t→ as a result f/ wing t
导致：lead t→ result in
此外：additinally→ in additin
最后：in cnclusin→ t cnclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the negative side, excessive use can lead t time wastage and mental health issues, especially amng teenagers. Additinally, sme cntent may be misleading r inapprpriate.
拓展句：On the negative side, excessive use can lead t time wastage and mental health issues, especially amng teenagers, in additin t which, sme cntent may be misleading r inapprpriate.
【高分句型1】Shrt-vide scial platfrms have gained ppularity due t their engaging, easy-t-watch cntent and the pprtunity they prvide fr creativity.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, while shrt-vide platfrms ffer benefits, they shuld be used wisely t avid their negative impacts.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had run away frm hme after finishing high schl. My parents had insisted I g t cllege, but I was tired f schl. I hated it. I was determined nt t g. And, besides, my father was t strict. I had t many chres t d arund the farm. I hated the wrk!
There had been a quarrel between my father and me. I threw sme things int a bag and left angrily, as my father shuted after me, “If yu leave, dn’t cme back!” My mther cried penly, and I had seen thse tears during a hundred sleepless nights.
Then it was time t write a letter t my father.
Dear Dad,
It’s been mre than a year nw. I’ve traveled east t west. I’ve had dzens f jbs. Nne f them amunted t very much. Always the same questins: “Hw much educatin have yu gt?” It seems they always want cllege men fr the gd jbs.
Dad, yu and Mther were right abut everything. I knw nw that the wrk n the farm didn’t hurt me, and I’m cnvinced I need cllege. I’m als cnvinced that bth f yu lved me.
Dad, I’ve learned a lessn. I want t cme hme. I knw yu said if I left, I culdn’t cme back, but I’m praying yu’ll change yur mind. I want t cme hme and be a part f the family again.
Give my lve t Mther and the girls.
Lve,
Yur sn
As I flded the letter and put it int an envelpe, I felt a refreshing relief. It was as if a heavy lad had been lifted frm my shulders. And I had t be n my way hme.
I started dwn the deslate rad—the lng rad hme. Frtunately, a car picked me up, and it was gd t have smene t talk with. The driver was a salesman and very pleasant.
“Where yu ging, by?” he asked gd-naturedly.
There was a lng silence befre I said, “Hme.”
“Been away frm hme lng?”
I smiled, a little self-cnscius, and said, “One year, ne mnth and tw days.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having heard my stry, he expressed his supprt fr my final decisin and tld me smething surprising.
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Finally, I arrived hme when. it was cmpletely dark.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Having heard my stry, he expressed his supprt fr my final decisin and tld me smething surprising. “By, yu have made the right chice t g back hme,” he said. “T be frank, my sn ran away frm hme tw years ag. I have been missing him every hur and every minute.” Nw it’s time fr me t cmfrt him, “Dn’t wrry. I believe he will cme back sn, just like me.” I expressed my thanks fr his kindness f having me in his car and I wished his sn gd luck. After all, we are all gd peple and gd peple deserve gd frtune.
Finally, I arrived hme when it was cmpletely dark. Nervus and uneasy, I apprached the dr and kncked n it gently. It was my father wh pened the dr and my sudden appearance made him g wild with jy. “Sn, yu’ve finally cme back. I’ve been waiting fr this mment fr lng,” said my father in a trembling vice. It was at that mment that I realized there is n place like hme and that bld is thicker than water.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母坚持要作者上大学，但作者厌倦了学校，作者和父亲吵了一架后离家出走，在给父亲的信里作者表达了自己的后悔，作者想回家，作者走上了回家的路，遇到了一辆车，司机跟作者进行了交流。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了我的故事后，他表示支持我的最终决定，并告诉了我一些令人惊讶的事情。”可知，第一段可描写司机告诉作者自己儿子的事情以及作者安慰司机。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我到家时天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到了家，作者父亲的反应和作者的感受。
2.续写线索：交谈——表达感谢——希望司机儿子好运——敲门——作者父亲开门——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表达：express/cnvey
②希望：wish/hpe
③意识到：realize/be aware that
情绪类
①感谢：express ne’s thanks/cnvey ne’s gratitude
②高兴：jy/delight
[高分句型1] It was my father wh pened the dr and my sudden appearance made him g wild with jy.(强调句)
[高分句型2] It was at that mment that I realized there is n place like hme and that bld is thicker than water. (强调句和that引导的宾语从句)
Australian Pine
A perfect “living decratin” t add in yur huse, it is gd t lk at and has a cmfrting feel. It can als serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grws arund 10 feet tall indrs. Remember that it requires plenty f light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becmes weak and an easy target fr mites (螨虫).
Dracaena
The green and yellw pattern n its leaves lks great. It can grw t be arund 10 feet tall. Just make sure yu keep the sil surface dry between yur watering perids because it gets influenced by t much water. Als, having this plant arund a dg can be dangerus. It can be pisnus t dgs if they eat it.
Grape Ivy
If yu want smething ff the ceiling (天花板), this huseplant is the ne fr yu. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make fr a beautiful hanging basket decratin. The plant is full f life wherever it is hung. It needs t be kept wet in all its parts fr gd grwth.
Pepermia
It is little in size, with lng leaves. It adds energy t yur living rm and creates a cmfrting envirnment. As it’s nt a very tall plant, yu needn’t wrry abut hw much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface f the sil.