广东茂名市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测(二) 初三英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份广东茂名市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测(二) 初三英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟，文件包含2026年深圳市龙华区新华中学教育集团初三中考三模历史试卷pdf、2026年深圳市龙华区新华中学教育集团初三中考三模历史试卷答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
1、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
2、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Zhang Xue is a Chinese with a great lve fr mtrcycles (摩托车). When Zhang was yung, he ___1___ as a mtrcycle repairman. He ften asked why tp racing mtrcycles ___2___ by freign cmpanies nly. He decided t build high-quality Chinese mtrcycles with ___3___ wn hands.
T achieve his dream, Zhang wrked day and night ___4___ engine technlgy and imprve his skills. He faced lts f difficulties, but he never gave up. In 2024, he finally started a cmpany named Zhang Xue Mtrcycle ___5___. Later, he and his team kept wrking n main technlgies. With abut tw ___6___ effrt, they created a new kind f high-quality Chinese engine. In 2026, his mtrcycle tk part in a wrld-class race and wn first place. It was the first time ___7___ a Chinese brand (品牌) t win such a great prize.
Chinese peple are prud f Zhang Xue. He has shwn the wrld ___8___ pwer f Chinese technlgy. He hpes that yung peple can stick t their dreams and wrk even ___9___. His stry tells us that nthing is impssible ____10____ we hld n t ur dreams. We shuld learn frm his spirit and try ur best t achieve ur gals.
1. A. wrkedB. will wrkC. has wrked
2. A. are madeB. were madeC. were making
3. A. hisB. himC. himself
4. A. studyB. studyingC. t study
5. A. successB. successfulC. successfully
6. A. yearB. yearsC. years’
7. A. tB. frC. with
8. A. /B. aC. the
9. A. hardB. harderC. hardest
10. A. ifB. sC. althugh
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了热爱摩托车的张雪，通过日夜钻研发动机技术，克服重重困难，自主研发国产高性能摩托车并斩获国际赛事大奖，向世界展示中国科技力量的励志故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当张年轻时，他担任一名摩托车修理工。
时间状语“When Zhang was yung”为一般过去时标志，描述过去的工作经历，动词要用过去式，应用wrked。will wrk“将要工作，一般将来时”、has wrked“已经工作，现在完成时”，均不符。
【2题详解】
句意：他常问为什么顶级赛车仅由外国公司制造。
主语“mtrcycles”和动词“make”是被动关系，且主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态，应用were made。are made“被制造，一般现在时被动”、were making“正在制造，过去进行时主动语态”，均不符。
【3题详解】
句意：他决定用他自己的双手制造高质量的中国摩托车。
根据“wn hands”可知前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是He，应用his。him“他，人称代词宾格”、himself“他自己，反身代词”，均不符合此处语法结构。
【4题详解】
句意：为实现梦想，张雪夜以继日地钻研发动机技术、提升自身技能。
根据语境可知此处表示工作的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，应用t study。study“学习，动词原形”、studying“学习，动名词”，均不符。
【5题详解】
句意：2024年，他最终成功创办了名为“张雪摩托”的公司。
句子主谓结构完整，需要副词修饰动词started，successfully“成功地”符合语境。success“成功，名词”、successful“成功的，形容词”，均不符。
【6题详解】
句意：经过大约两年的努力，他们创造了一种新型高质量中国引擎。
根据“”可知表示“两年的努力”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，应用years’。year“年，单数”、years“年，名词复数”，均不符。
【7题详解】
句意：这是中国品牌首次斩获如此重磅的奖项。
根据固定句型“It was the first time fr sb. t d sth.”可知，表示“这是某人/某物第一次做某事”，需用介词fr。t“到，介词”、with“和、介词”，均不符。
【8题详解】
句意：他向世界展示了中国科技的力量。
根据“f Chinese technlgy”可知，此处特指中国科技的力量，应用定冠词the。/零冠词、a“一个，不定冠词，表泛指”，均不符。
【9题详解】
句意：他希望年轻人能坚持梦想并更加努力工作。
根据“even”可知其后修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“甚至更……”，应用harder。hard“努力，原级”、hardest“最努力，最高级”，均不符。
【10题详解】
句意：他的故事告诉我们：如果坚守梦想，一切皆有可能。
根据语境可知前后句为条件关系，表示“如果坚持梦想，就没有不可能的事”，应用if。s“因此，表因果关系”、althugh“尽管，表让步关系”，均不符。
二、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chen Qin, a 25-year-ld wman frm Enshi, Hubei Prvince, is called a “human 3D printer” because f her fantastic ability.
She has a special ____11____. She can carve (雕刻) many wnderful things frm carrts nly with her teeth. She never uses any knives r ther carving ____12____ during the whle prcess (过程).
Last Spring Festival, she ____13____ this ability by accident. She ate a carrt when she was watching TV, and finally she ____14____ it int smething simple like a flwer with her teeth. Befre chsing carrts as her carving materials, she ____15____ sme ther vegetables but they were bad fr her stmach. Anther reasn is that carrts are ____16____ in clr and can catch peple’s eyes easily.
Every time she wrks slwly and carves the small parts ____17____ with her frnt teeth. Althugh she smetimes ____18____ tth prblems, she still cntinues her creative wrk. S far, she has created ver 100 carrt ____19____ including the Great Wall and Yellw Crane Twer (黄鹤楼).
Her special and ____20____ style f wrks has surprised many peple arund the wrld. She has gt the name f “wrld’s nly tth carver”.
11. A. wishB. talentC. chiceD. curage
12. A. tlsB. skillsC. abilitiesD. materials
13. A. dubtedB. wnderedC. imaginedD. discvered
14. A. putB. puredC. shapedD. divided
15. A. mixedB. testedC. ckedD. cleaned
16. A. cmmnB. simpleC. brightD. strange
17. A. bravelyB. easilyC. crazilyD. carefully
18. A. lks intB. pints utC. suffers frmD. cvers up
19. A. wrksB. plansC. gamesD. chances
20. A. prperB. amazingC. traditinalD. cmfrtable
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北恩施25岁女孩陈琴因能仅用牙齿将胡萝卜雕刻成各种精美作品，被称为“人体3D打印机”的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她有一种特殊的才能。
下文“She can carve many wnderful things frm carrts nly with her teeth”表明，这是一种天赋，talent“才能”符合语境，wish“愿望”、chice“选择”和curage“勇气”不符。
【12题详解】
句意：整个过程中她从不使用任何刀具或其他雕刻工具。
上文“never uses any knives”表明，刀具属于工具，tls“工具”符合语境，skills“技能”、abilities“能力”和materials“材料”不符。
【13题详解】
句意：去年春节，她偶然发现了这个能力。
下文“by accident”表明是无意中发现的，discvered“发现”符合语境，dubted“怀疑”、wndered“想知道”和imagined“想象”不符。
【14题详解】
句意：她最终用牙齿把它塑造成了像花一样简单的东西。
“int smething simple like a flwer”表明是塑造形状，shaped“塑造”符合语境，put“放”、pured“倒”和divided“分割”语义不通。
【15题详解】
句意：她测试了一些其他蔬菜，但它们对胃不好。
下文“but they were bad fr her stmach”表明她曾尝试过，tested“测试”符合语境，mixed“混合”、cked“烹饪”和cleaned“清洗”不符。
【16题详解】
句意：另一个原因是胡萝卜颜色鲜艳，容易吸引人们的目光。
“can catch peple’s eye easily”表明颜色应是醒目的，bright“明亮的、鲜艳的”符合语境，cmmn“普通的”、simple“简单的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。
【17题详解】
句意：她每次都慢慢地、仔细地用门牙雕刻小部件。
上文“wrks slwly”与small parts搭配，应是仔细雕刻，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，bravely“勇敢地”、easily“容易地”和crazily“疯狂地”不符。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然她有时遭受牙齿问题的困扰，但她仍继续创作。
“tth prblems”搭配，应是遭受问题，suffers frm“遭受”符合语境，lks int“调查”、pints ut“指出”和cvers up“掩盖”不符。
【19题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已创作了100多件胡萝卜作品，包括长城和黄鹤楼。
上文“created”及举例的长城、黄鹤楼均为作品，wrks“作品”符合语境，plans“计划”、games“游戏”和chances“机会”不符。
【20题详解】
句意：她独特而令人惊叹的作品风格震惊了世界各地许多人。
下文“has surprised many peple arund the wrld”表明风格令人惊叹，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，prper“合适的”、traditinal“传统的”和cmfrtable“舒适的”不符。
三、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Are yu interested in visiting museums? New technlgy is ffering a cnvenient way t visit them nline. Here are fur famus digital museums in China.
These fur museums are free t visit nline all the time. N matter where yu are, yu can visit them at any time yu like.
21. What can yu d in the digital Palace Museum?
A. Buy ld treasures.B. Draw palace pictures.
C. Make shrt vides.D. Learn abut the histry.
22. If yu want t explre space, yu can visit ________ .
A.
B.
C. httpswww.e-dunhuang.cm/index.htm
D.
23. Why is mdern technlgy used in Digital Dunhuang?
A. T teach drawing.B. T prtect ld art.
C. T make new treasures.D. T help peple win games.
24. What is special abut the digital China Umbrella Museum?
A. It shws Jiangnan’s fur seasns.
B. It is the first-museum in the wrld.
C. It lets yu talk with umbrella artists.
D. It makes yu feel like walking in the rain.
25. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T tell hw t build digital museums.
B. T cmpare fur museums in ne city.
C. T intrduce fur digital museums in China.
D. T ask peple t stp visiting physical museums.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国四家知名数字博物馆及其官网和特色，展现了科技为人们提供的便捷线上参观方式。
【21题详解】
根据 The Palace Museum 部分中的"Visitrs can watch shrt vides and knw mre abut Chinese histry in a fun way.”可知，在数字故宫博物院可以了解历史。
【22题详解】
根据China Science and Technlgy Museum部分中的“experience the part ‘Have a Dialgue with the Starry Sky’”可知，这里涉及太空探索相关内容。该博物馆对应的网址是 。
【23题详解】
根据Digital Dunhuang部分中的“Digital Dunhuang uses mdern technlgy t prtect the beautiful murals... keeping the caves safe fr the future.”可知，使用现代技术是为了保护古老艺术。
【24题详解】
根据 China Umbrella Museum 部分中的“It uses technlgy t shw virtual rainy views. Peple can experience Jiangnan’s rainy seasn, with its lng streets and peple slwly walking under umbrellas.”可知，其特别之处在于让人感觉像在雨中行走。
【25题详解】
根据文章第一段"Here are fur famus digital museums in China.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个中国的数字博物馆。
B
Fr centuries, humans have used wrds and bdy mvements t express their needs and ideas. D animals als cmmunicate with clear gals?
A new study shws that elephants can als use gestures (姿势) n purpse t tell what they want. Scientists studied 17 African elephants in a nature park in Zimbabwe. They gave the elephants tw plates. One had six apples, and the ther was empty. When the elephants saw the plates, they used clear gestures t ask fr apples. If they nly gt ne apple instead f six, they tried gestures—like hitting the grund with a stick r thrwing sand—t ask fr mre. In ttal, scientists recrded 38 different kinds f gestures.
Think abut the difference between mving yur hand away frm the fire withut thinking, and pinting at the fire t warn a friend. That difference lies in “intentins”. Scientists divide intentins int three levels f difficulty. The zer level is t react (反应) t a direct feeling r tuch, like mving away frm pain. The first level is t influence thers’ behavir fr sme result. Fr example, smene makes thers d smething fr their need. The secnd level is t change thers’ pinins. ▲ They used bdy mvements t ask scientists t give them apples. Their mvements were nt by accident. They did these n purpse t get what they wanted.
This research suggests that the ability fr purpseful cmmunicatin may be mre widespread acrss the animal kingdm than we thught.
26. Why des the writer ask a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw his/her wrry.
B. T lead in the new finding.
C. T explain the imprtance f cmmunicatin.
D. T cmpare human wrds and animal sunds.
27. Which is the mst prbable gesture when an elephant wants mre apples?
A. B. C. D.
28. What des the underlined wrd “intentins” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Aims.B. Recrds.C. Feelings.D. Benefits.
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A. Elephants were glad t see apples.
B. Elephants shwed the first level.
C. Elephants understd humans’ thughts.
D. Elephants’ sunds expressed their needs.
30. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Why Humans Lve Elephants
B. Hw t Save African Elephants
C. Elephant Talk: Purpseful Gestures
D. Elephant Life: Amazing in Zimbabwe
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现大象能够通过有目的的姿势表达需求，进行带有明确目标的交流，并探讨了这种交流背后的意图层级。
【26题详解】
第一段提出问题：“D animals als cmmunicate with clear gals?”，紧接着下文就介绍了关于大象能通过姿势有目的地表达需求的新研究发现，作者用该问题引出下文的新研究结论。
【27题详解】
第二段提到：“If they nly gt ne apple instead f six, they tried gestures—like hitting the grund with a stick r thrwing sand—t ask fr mre.”，说明大象想要更多苹果时，会做出用棍子击打地面或扔沙子的动作，对应选项C的图片。
【28题详解】
第三段划线词所在句及上下文，区分了无意识的反应和带有明确目的的行为，后文也提到大象做这些动作是“n purpse t get what they wanted”，因此“intentins”意为“目的、意图”，和选项A的“Aims”意思一致。
【29题详解】
第三段前文介绍了意图的三个层级：零级是直接反应，一级是为达成结果影响他人行为，二级是改变他人观点。后文提到大象用姿势让科学家给它们苹果，是为达成需求影响他人行为，符合第一层级的定义，因此填入“Elephants shwed the first level.”。
【30题详解】
全文围绕大象能通过有目的的姿势进行交流这一核心内容展开，介绍了相关研究、交流的方式和背后的意图层级，因此最适合的标题是“Elephant Talk: Purpseful Gestures”。
C
配对阅读，左栏是五种不同的场景需求，右栏是七种不同种类的机器人，请根据需求 匹配合适的机器人，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. D 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五种不同的场景需求，右栏介绍了七种不同功能的机器人，要求根据需求匹配合适的机器人。
【31题详解】
根据左栏第1小题“Grandma Li lives alne and ften frgets t take medicine. She wants a rbt t remind her.”可知，需要能提醒老人吃药且适合独居老人的机器人。结合右栏选项D“Harbr: It can remind ld peple at hme t take medicine and talk with lnely elders.”可推知结论，该机器人符合独居且需提醒吃药的需求。
【32题详解】
根据左栏第2小题“Mr. Zhang is a farmer. He is t busy t pick all f apples in a shrt time. He needs a machine t help him.”可知，需要能帮忙采摘水果的机器。结合右栏选项G“Ceres: It can als pick pears, ranges r ther fruits gently and wrk faster than humans.”可推知结论，该机器人适合农场采摘工作。
【33题详解】
根据左栏第3小题“Mr. Chen is a traffic pliceman. He requires a machine t help direct traffic, especially during rush hurs.”可知，需要能指挥交通的机器。结合右栏选项E“Argus: It can nt nly guide cars and passers-by at crssings, but als give vice warnings t make traffic safer and smther.”可推知结论，该机器人符合指挥交通的需求。
【34题详解】
根据左栏第4小题“The Smiths are t busy t d the husewrk like cking and cleaning. They expect a machine t help them.”可知，需要能做饭和打扫的机器。结合右栏选项C“Aegis: It is designed t wash clthes, tidy bedrms and d the cking at hme.”可推知结论，该机器人涵盖烹饪和清洁功能。
【35题详解】
根据左栏第5小题“Emily was brn with a serius disease, s she has t stay in hspital fr mst f her time. She is unhappy.”可知，虽然她在医院，但主要问题是情绪不开心，需要带来快乐的机器。结合右栏选项B“Aria: It is fr fun... It’s like a friend and brings peple much happiness.”可推知结论，该机器人能解决不开心的问题。
四、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
On April 15th, a special delivery rder (跑腿订单) warmed the whle city f Fshan. Xia Li, a little girl, stayed in hspital alne because f a ____36____ bld illness. Her parents had t return hme fr an emergency, s they placed a special ____37____: “Please stay with ur daughter fr tw hurs.”
Sn, a deliveryman came and chatted with her. He decided t ____38____ her, s he tld ther deliverymen thrugh WeChat (微信). Then sme deliverymen brught ____39____ and bks t the hspital. If she felt gd, they wuld talk with her. If she slept, they wuld leave gifts there ____40____ .
Kindness spread quickly acrss the city. A pliceman came t see her and tld sme f his wrking ____41____ t encurage her. A cancer patient, Aunt Wang, cheered ____42____ up with her experiences.
With s much lve, Xia Li became happier ____43____ gt better sn. Five days later, she culd leave hspital. Peple held a party fr her with flwers and gifts. Xia Li said the kindness ____44____ strangers gave her curage t fight the illness.
Such a small rder can ____45____ great warmth t everyne. Lve will cntinue t spread in the city.
【答案】36. serius
37. rder 38. help
39. milk 40. quietly
41. stries
42. her 43. and
44. frm 45. bring
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了佛山一则暖心跑腿订单的故事，小女孩因重病独自住院，跑腿员及众多陌生人纷纷伸出援手给予陪伴与关爱，女孩在善意中逐渐康复，传递出人间温情与爱的力量。
【36题详解】
句意：小女孩小李因为一种严重的血液疾病独自住院。此处修饰名词illness，需用形容词，serius表示“严重的”，符合语境。
【37题详解】
句意：她的父母因急事不得不回家，于是下了一则特殊订单。结合前文“a special delivery rder”以及定冠词a，此处填rder，意为“订单”。
【38题详解】
句意：他决定帮助这个女孩，于是通过微信告知了其他跑腿员。decide t d sth.为固定用法，结合后文众人前来相助，此处用动词原形help，意为“帮助”。
【39题详解】
句意：随后一些跑腿员给医院送来了牛奶和书籍。结合所给词汇，milk意为“牛奶”，属于可送给病人的物品，符合句意。
【40题详解】
句意：如果她睡着了，他们就悄悄地把礼物留在那里。此处修饰动词leave，需用副词，quiet对应的副词quietly表示“安静地、悄悄地”，贴合语境。
【41题详解】
句意：一位警察来看望她，讲了一些自己工作中的故事来鼓励她。sme后接可数名词复数，stry的复数形式stries，wrking stries表示“工作经历/故事”，符合语境。
【42题详解】
句意：一位癌症患者王阿姨用自己的经历让她振作起来。cheer sb. up是固定搭配，意为“使某人振作”，此处指代小女孩，用人称代词she的宾格her。
【43题详解】
句意：收获了这么多关爱，小李变得更加开心，并且很快好转起来。前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
【44题详解】
句意：小李说，来自陌生人的善意给了她对抗病痛的勇气。介词frm表示“来自”，frm strangers作后置定语，修饰名词kindness。
【45题详解】
句意：这样一则小小的订单能给所有人带来巨大的温暖。情态动词can后接动词原形，bring表示“带来”，bring sth. t sb.为固定用法。
五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A、回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In the UK, many schls have the Spring Bank Hliday in May. Sme students like hiking in the wdlands, but nly a small part f them are pen t everyne. Peple are nt allwed t visit three quarters f them.
Sme peple think all wds shuld be public. They say everyne shuld have a chance t enjy nature. When peple walk in the wds, their wrry and sadness can be cut dwn. Besides, with mre wds pen, peple can nt nly have fun in nature, but als learn t value and care fr it.
In Sctland, peple can walk r camp in mst cuntryside areas as lng as they fllw the rules t prtect the land. Peple in England hpe their gvernment can fllw Sctland s that they can enjy nature mre.
Hwever, landwners and farmers disagree. They say pening wds may hurt farm animals and crps because many wds can nly be reached by walking thrugh the fields. It may cause ther prblems, such as drpping litter and starting fires. They als wrry they will be punished if smene gets hurt n their land.
This tpic has caused a big public discussin. N ne has fund a perfect answer yet. The jy f enjying nature is imprtant and s is the need t prtect private land. These are what peple shuld balance.
46. Hw many wdlands are nt pen t the public in the UK?
_____________________________________________________
47. Hw can peple cut dwn their wrry and sadness?
_____________________________________________________
48. Why d peple want the English gvernment t learn frm Sctland?
_____________________________________________________
49. Wh is against pening the wds t the public?
_____________________________________________________
50. What shuld peple balance?
_____________________________________________________
B、书面表达。
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李明。你的英国笔友Tny给你发来邮件，想了解关于中国学生度春假的情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复一封电子邮件给他。
Dear Tny,
I’m happy t get yur letter. Yu want t knw abut ur spring break. Nw I wuld like t tell yu abut it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe this helps.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】46.
Three quarters f them. / 75% f them.
47.
By walking in the wds. / When they walk in the wds.
48.
S that they can enjy nature mre. / T enjy nature mre.
49.
Landwners and farmers.
50.
The jy f enjying nature and the need t prtect private land.
51.
Dear Tny,
I’m happy t get yur letter. Yu want t knw abut ur spring break. Nw I wuld like t tell yu abut it.
Mst Chinese students lk frward t the spring break because it prvides us with a gd chance t relax. During the break, students spend their time in different ways. Sme students chse t d utdr activities, which can help them get clse t nature and keep healthy. Ding chres is als a gd chice. By ding this, students can help their parents and develp their independence. Besides, sme students like reading bks t braden their hrizns. As fr me, I plan t travel t Beijing with my family s that I can learn mre abut Chinese histry. I am sure I will have a meaningful and wnderful spring break.
I hpe this helps.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在英国春假期间，关于是否应该向公众开放所有林地的争议，探讨了支持者和反对者的不同观点，并指出人们需要在享受自然和保护私人土地之间找到平衡。
【46题详解】
文章第一段提到“nly a small part f them are pen t everyne. Peple are nt allwed t visit three quarters f them”，可直接提取信息作答。
【47题详解】
文章第二段提到“When peple walk in the wds, their wrry and sadness can be cut dwn”，可直接提取信息作答。
【48题详解】
文章第三段提到“Peple in England hpe their gvernment can fllw Sctland s that they can enjy nature mre”，可直接提取信息作答。
【49题详解】
文章第四段提到“Hwever, landwners and farmers disagree”，可直接提取信息作答。
【50题详解】
文章最后一段提到“The jy f enjying nature is imprtant and s is the need t prtect private land. These are what peple shuld balance”，可直接提取信息作答。
【51题详解】
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文/电子邮件，以一般现在时/一般将来时为主
明确要点：中国学生对春假的看法/度春假的方式及理由/自己的春假计划及期待
确定人称：第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
注意事项：覆盖所有要点、语句通顺、符合邮件格式
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接开头句，引出春假介绍。
主体段：介绍学生对春假的看法/不同度假方式及理由。
结尾段：介绍个人春假计划及期待，呼应结尾句。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：中国学生对春假的看法
表达：lk frward t the spring break/think it a gd chance t relax等
要点二：度春假的方式及理由
户外活动：get clse t nature/keep healthy等
做家务：help parents/develp independence等
其他方式：braden hrizns/learn new things等
要点三：自己的春假计划及期待
表达：travel with family/learn abut Chinese histry等；have a meaningful break/have a wnderful time等The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum has a ppular nline museum. It shws clear pictures f ld cultural treasures. Visitrs can watch shrt vides and knw mre abut Chinese histry in a fun way.
China Science and Technlgy Museum
China Science and Technlgy Museum is a great place t study the develpment f science. It prvides amazing experiences. Visitrs can learn abut the Fur Great Inventins and experience the part “Have a Dialgue with the Starry Sky”.
Digital Dunhuang
httpswww.e-dunhuang.cm/index.htm
Digital Dunhuang uses mdern technlgy t prtect the beautiful murals (壁画) in Mga Caves. Peple can explre these ancient treasures while keeping the caves safe fr the future. They can travel back t the past thrugh nline games.
China Umbrella Museum
The China Umbrella Museum shws Chinese umbrella culture, histry and stries. It is the wrld’s first umbrella museum. It uses technlgy t shw virtual (虚拟的) rainy views. Peple can experience Jiangnan’s rainy seasn, with its lng streets and peple slwly walking under umbrellas.
___31___ Grandma Li lives alne and ften frgets t take medicine. She wants a rbt t remind her.
___32___ Mr. Zhang is a farmer. He is t busy t pick all f apples in a shrt time. He needs a machine t help him.
___33___ Mr. Chen is a traffic pliceman. He requires a machine t help direct traffic, especially during rush hurs.
___34___ The Smiths are t busy t d the husewrk like cking and cleaning. They expect a machine t help them.
___35___ Emily was brn with a serius disease, s she has t stay in hspital fr mst f her time. She is unhappy.
A. Hygieia: It is used t d difficult peratins in hspitals. It als helps take patients’ temperature and remind peple t take medicine n time.
B. Aria: It is fr fun. It can sing, dance, and tell stries. Peple can talk with it. It’s like a friend and brings peple much happiness.
C. Aegis: It is designed t wash clthes, tidy bedrms and d the cking at hme. It wrks quietly and makes hmes clean fr busy peple.
D. Harbr: It can remind ld peple at hme t take medicine and talk with lnely elders. It als helps with simple daily mvements.
E. Argus: It can nt nly guide cars and passers-by at crssings, but als give vice warnings t make traffic safer and smther.
F. Sus: It is used at hme and in restaurants. By cntrlling time and heat well, it can ck different dishes and make sups.
G. Ceres: It can tell which fruit is fully grwn. It can als pick pears, ranges r ther fruits gently and wrk faster than humans.
help milk stry frm bring but rder and serius quiet she t