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2023年广东省茂名市高州市中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年广东省茂名市高州市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省茂名市高州市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
China is a large country. Each different region of China has 1 own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 2 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 3 help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck.
Paper cutting 4 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 5 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 6 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 7 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 8 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 9 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 10 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
1．A．its B．it C．it’s
2．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns
3．A．with B．for C．about
4．A．has been B．was C．is
5．A．common B．more common C．the most common
6．A．put B．are put C．are putting
7．A．When B．Though C．Because
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．careless B．careful C．carefully
10．A．complete B．completed C．to complete
二、完形填空
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 11 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 12 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 13 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a (n) 14 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 15 , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 16 her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 17 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 18 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 19 I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to these three 20 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
11．A．end B．refuse C．lose D．change
12．A．blind B．deaf C．fat D．slim
13．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made use of D．played with
14．A．beautiful B．smart C．handsome D．ugly
15．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．worker
16．A．read B．touched C．reached D．left
17．A．beautifully B．lazily C．carelessly D．nervously
18．A．often B．ever C．never D．seldom
19．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests D．plans
20．A．unkind B．private C．simple D．rude
三、阅读单选
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was formally (正式) handed back to China after years of British colonial rule (殖民统治). At the same time, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR，香港特别行政区) of the PRC was set up.
Last year marked (标志) the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Over the past 25 years, Hong Kong has seen huge changes in many aspects (方面) under the support of the central government.
● Sports
At the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics, Edgar Cheung Ka-long (张佳朗), from Hong Kong, won Hong Kong’s first gold medal since the handover. His success shows the fast development of Hong Kong sports.
Hong Kong first competed at the Olympics in 1952. But it didn’t win its first medal until 1996. Its best performance so far was at the Tokyo Olympics.
● Art
Since its return to the motherland, museums and art galleries (美术馆) in Hong Kong have sprung up (涌现) like mushrooms after rain.
Mainland galleries began coming to Hong Kong in 2008. International galleries came to Hong Kong, too. Famous auction houses (拍卖行) have also set up offices in Hong Kong.
● Education
Education is the key to training talents. Since the handover, education funding (资金) has gone up and free education has been extended (扩展) from nine years to 15 years.
An extra year of study was added to the undergraduate curriculum (课程), which is mainly devoted (致力于) to general education. The number of college students has increased by one-third.
21．In 2022, how many years was it since Hong Kong returned to China?
A．23 years. B．24 years. C．25 years. D．26 years.
22．What can we learn about Hong Kong sports?
A．Hong Kong first competed at the Olympics in 1996.
B．Hong Kong sports have seen huge changes since 1997.
C．Hong Kong had its best performance so far at the Tokyo Olympics.
D．Edgar Cheung Ka-long won Hong Kong’s first medal since the handover.
23．How is the development of art in Hong Kong since its return?
A．It is fast-growing. B．It is outdated.
C．It is independent. D．It is newborn.
24．Why has the number of college students in Hong Kong increased a lot?
① Because education funding has gone up.
② Because free education has been extended.
③ Because college education is free.
④ Because people in Hong Kong are rich.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
25．What is the best title for the text?
A．Hong Kong faces new challenges B．See Hong Kong’s growth
C．Hong Kong comes home D．Where Hong Kong will go
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital (数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $ 688. 888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork which is considered as cooperation between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
26．What do we know about Hanson?
A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
27．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an Al and a collector?
A．Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B．Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C．Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector’s photo.
D．Because all her works were collected by the collector.
28．What does the underlined word “cooperation” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Teamwork. B．Robot. C．Ability. D．Technology.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.
30．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson. Creator of Sophia.
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company.
四、阅读匹配
左栏是5个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
31 . May often helps her mother cook meals in the kitchen. Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut.
32 . Bill has a good habit. Every afternoon he plays football with his classmates after class so that he can keep healthy. But just now he hurt his right foot badly because he kicked the ball too hard.
33 . Nancy likes swimming in the river and today she got drowned while she was swimming across the river.
34 . David has a bad habit. He often plays games with his friends on the street. Unluckily he was knocked down by a car this morning and lost consciousness (知觉) later.
35 . Peter lives on the 20th floor in a tall building. He has to use the lift to take him up and down every day. But this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building.
A．While you see someone get drowned (溺水) in the river, you’d better call for help first. Do not swim to him or her alone especially when the river is fast flowing.
B．If you find somebody knocked down by a car or truck, you are supposed to call for the doctor first of all. Then you stay with him or her. Don’t help him or her stand up because we don’t know how badly he or she hurt.
C. If you are unlucky to cut one of your fingers down in the kitchen, you have to go to the hospital at once to fix it up again. Never put off or your finger can’t be connected to your body.
D. Foot hurting is often seen in football games. But you can’t put some medicine on the foot right away. You’d better do it after 24 hours, at least 12 hours, or the hurt may get even worse.
E. Fire is often seen in our daily life. If it is a small one, you can put it out with the fire extinguisher. You don’t need to go out or call the firemen.
F. Sometimes you may cut your fingers by accident. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and paste a band-aid to cover it. You don’t need to go to hospital.
G. When you meet a big fire and you can’t put it out easily, you must try your best to get out of the danger. Don’t escape from the lift, or you may get trapped in it. Then call the firemen for help.
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people 36 suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had to leave their homeland one month after it began. It has been the biggest migration (移民) wave 37 World War Ⅱ.
I wanted to offer my help. 38 , it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the Internet and filling in a blank, I was finally able to help them in a gallery 39 a volunteer.
The gallery was owned by a Chinese in Prague. There 40 over 40 volunteers who provided aid for the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food to 41 and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized.
Because 42 my busy school work, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out the forms. Sometimes, it was 43 with the language barrier (障碍), but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one mother and 44 two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes though they must have experienced many awful things. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing 45 I could do. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.
六、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In China most children often get plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in study. But one primary school in northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years.
That is Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School. Although its students don’t have to do homework, they are still getting high standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn as much as they can during class time.
Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon (most class in China are 40 minutes), during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing, listening, or summarizing (总结).
However, not having homework doesn’t mean that students do nothing after school. In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. They can also find and develop their interests by joining clubs. There are more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, arts, sports, and others.
Wang, a former student of the school, said, “We really learned a lot from that experience. That’s what I found out during my later studies at middle school and high school.”
46．Where is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School?
47．What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high standard education?
48．How long does a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School last?
49．What are the students encouraged to do at night?
50．How can students of this school find and develop their interests?
B．书面表达
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某杂志社正在开展以“My Creative Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
内容包括：
(1)做过的最有创意的作业(内容、收获)。
(2)更多有创意的作业建议(形式或理由，至少两点)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Creative Homework
Doing homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。
1．句意：中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
its它的；it它；it’s它是。根据“Each different region of China has...own special forms of traditional art.”可知空处填形容词性物主代词，修饰forms，即自己独特的传统艺术形式，故选A。
2．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
lantern灯笼，名词单数；lantern’s灯笼的，名词所有格；lanterns灯笼，名词复数。根据were可知空处填名词复数，sky lanterns“孔明灯”，故选C。
3．句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。
with和；for为了；about关于。结合语境可知空处考查ask for help短语，意为“寻求帮助”，故选B。
4．句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
has been是，现在完成时；was是，过去式；is是，一般现在时。根据“for over 1500 years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。故选A。
5．句意：在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。
common常见的；more common更常见的；the most common最常见的。根据“Among all kinds of paper cuttings”可知此句用最高级，在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。故选C。
6．句意：在春节期间，它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。
put贴；are put被贴；are putting正在贴。句中they指代的是paper cuttings，与put之间是被动关系，故选B。
7．句意：虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。
When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“...the clay pieces are very small, they look very real.”可知，此处考查though引导的让步状语从句，虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。故选B。
8．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；ant一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“...Chinese fairy tale or a historical story”可知，空处填不定冠词，Chinese首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
9．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后送去风干。
careless粗心的；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“The pieces are...shaped by hand”可知，空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故选C。
10．句意：所有事情都需要几个星期才能完成。
complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式；to complete完成，动词不定式。结合语境可知“It takes+时间+to do sth.”句型，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在三岁时被发现是个聋子，他的父母经过权衡最后把他送到了正常的学校，但是他经常被别人取笑，而且很自卑。一次，在Mrs Green在的课堂上作者回答了一个问题，然后她含着泪用简单的三个字对作者表示了肯定。从此，作者有了自信和勇气。他决定不论以后面对什么困难，都会勇敢面对，那件事改变了他的生活。
11．句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的生活。
end结束；refuse拒绝；lose迷路；change改变。根据文章最后一句“my whole life changed from that moment.”可知，那个时刻改变了“我”的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选D。
12．句意：当我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋子。
blind瞎的；deaf聋的；fat胖的；slim苗条的。根据下一句“After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children”可知，三岁时父母发现我是聋子。故选B。
13．句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我。
made fun of嘲笑；took care of照顾；made use of利用；played with玩。根据“I was hurt deeply”可知，作者受到了同学的嘲笑，故选A。
14．句意：我受了很深的伤，我认为自己是个丑陋的孩子。
beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的；handsome帅气的；ugly丑陋的。根据前一句“the other kids make fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked”可知，作者因戴着助听器和说话的方式受到了同学的嘲笑，认为自己是个丑陋的孩子。故选D。
15．句意：我的老师格林太太用一句三个字的话改变了这一切。
driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据下一句“One morning, she asked the class a question.”可知，格林太太是作者的老师，故选C。
16．句意：静静地坐在我的桌子旁，读着她的嘴唇，立刻举起了手。
read读；touched触摸；reached到达；left离开。根据“One morning, she asked the class a question.”可知，格林太太问问题的时候，我看着她的嘴唇，判断她说的内容，故选A。
17．句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了格林太太的问题。
beautifully美丽地；lazily懒惰地；carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地。根据“I took a deep breath”可知，作者回答问题时很紧张，故选D。
18．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
often经常；ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少。结合前后语境可知，格林太太的肯定对作者产生了很大的影响，作者永远不会忘记这件事，故选C。
19．句意：那一刻，我决定，无论我面临多少困难，我都能克服。
aims目标；difficulties困难；interests兴趣；plans计划。根据“I can overcome (克服) them.”可知，无论面临多少困难，作者都能克服。故选B。
20．句意：多亏了这三个简单的词，我的整个生活从那一刻起发生了改变。
unkind不友好的；private私人的；simple简单的；rude粗鲁的。根据上文“That’s right, Ben!”可知，格林太太的简单的一句话，对作者的一生产生了深远的影响，故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。
21．细节理解题。根据“On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was formally (正式) handed back to China after years of British colonial rule (殖民统治).”可知，从开头香港1997年回归到2022年是香港回归25周年。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Its best performance so far was at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知最好的表现目前为止是在东京奥运会上。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“museums and art galleries (美术馆) in Hong Kong have sprung up (涌现) like mushrooms after rain.”可知香港的博物馆和美术馆如雨后春笋般涌现。可知香港的艺术发展迅速。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Since the handover, education funding (资金) has gone up and free education has been extended (扩展) from nine years to 15 years. An extra year of study was added to the undergraduate curriculum (课程), which is mainly devoted (致力于) to general education. The number of college students has increased by one-third.”可知本科课程增加了一年的学习，主要致力于通识教育。大学生人数增加了三分之一。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家的合作制造了数字艺术品，数字艺术品呈现增长趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家。
26．细节理解题。根据“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，Hanson是索菲亚的创造者。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据后文的“between an AI and an artwork collector.”可知，应是两者间的合作。所给词中Teamwork“团队合作”符合。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知，Beeple的作品是有史以来售出最贵的数字艺术品，可推知他是一位非常著名的艺术家。故选B。
30．最佳标题。根据本文主要介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家的合作制造了数字艺术品，数字艺术品呈现增长趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家，可知，最佳标题是“Sophia, a Robot Artist.”索菲亚，一个机器人艺术家。故选A。
31．F 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文介绍了5种面对危险的情景，要求从右栏中选择对应的救护方法，有两个混淆选项，应从情境中挖掘细节选出正确答案。
31．根据“Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut.”可知本段需要介绍切到手指并且状况不是很严重的处理措施，与其对应的应该是选项F“有时你可能会不小心割破手指。别担心。如果是小伤口，只要把伤口清理干净，贴上创可贴就可以了。你不需要去医院”。故选F。
32．根据“he hurt his right foot badly”可知本段需要介绍伤到脚的处理措施，与其对应的应该是选项D“足球比赛中经常会出现脚伤。但是你不能马上在脚上涂些药。你最好在24小时后做，至少12小时，否则伤害可能会更严重”。故选D。
33．根据“today she got drowned”可知本段需要介绍溺水的处理措施，与其对应的是选项A“当你看到有人淹死在河里时，你最好先呼救。不要独自向他或她游去，尤其是当河水湍急时”。故选A。
34．根据“he was knocked down by a car this morning”可知本段需要介绍被车撞倒的处理措施，与其对应的是选项B“如果你发现有人被汽车或卡车撞倒，你应该首先打电话给医生。那你就和他或她在一起。不要帮他或她站起来，因为我们不知道他或她伤得有多严重”。故选B。
35．根据“this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building”可知本段需要介绍的是高层着火的处理措施，与其对应的是选项G“当你遇到一场大火，你不能轻易扑灭它时，你必须尽力脱离危险。不要逃出电梯，否则你可能会被困在里面。然后打电话给消防员求助”。故选G。
36．who/that 37．since 38．However 39．as 40．were 41．eat 42．of 43．difficult/hard 44．her 45．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了在俄罗斯和乌克兰战争期间，作者在画廊做志愿者的事情。
36．句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争本身可能是一个值得怀疑的话题，但受害最深的是人民。根据“it is the people...suffer the most”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是people，且从句缺少主语，要用关系词that/who，故填that/who。
37．句意：这是自第二次世界大战以来最大的移民潮。根据“It has been the biggest migration (移民) wave...World War Ⅱ.”可知，这是自第二次世界大战以来最大的移民潮。空处考查since引导的时间状语从句，意为“自从”，故填since。
38．句意：然而，这很困难，因为我不会说俄语或乌克兰语。结合前后语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”，故填However。
39．句意：幸运的是，在网上搜索并填写空白后，我终于能够作为志愿者在画廊里帮助他们。结合语境可知，空处填介词，as“作为”，作为一名志愿者，“我”在画廊里帮助他们。故填as。
40．句意：有40多名志愿者为乌克兰难民提供援助。根据“There...over 40 volunteers who provided aid for the Ukrainian refugees (难民).”可知，此句是there be句型，根据全文可知句子要用一般过去时，且volunteers是复数，所以be动词用were，故填were。
41．句意：在为期两周的援助计划中，画廊为孩子们提供了一个居住和吃饭的地方，也是一个安全有趣的空间，在这里组织了英语课、游戏和其他有趣的活动。根据“...a place to live and food to...”可知填动词eat，意为“吃”，eat food“吃食物”，故填eat。
42．句意：由于我忙于学业，我只能在那里做两次志愿者。结合语境可知前后两句是因果关系；又因“my busy school work”是短语，所以填because of“因为”，故填of。
43．句意：有时，语言障碍很难解决，但有翻译可以帮忙。根据“but there were translators to help”可知，遇到语言障碍很难解决，difficult/hard形容词，“困难的”，故填difficult/hard。
44．句意：一位母亲和她的两个孩子给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们一定经历了很多可怕的事情，但他们仍然有着善良的笑容和明亮的眼睛。结合语境可知，一位母亲和她的两个孩子给作者留下了深刻的印象，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her“她的”，故填her。
45．句意：其他一些人可能无法轻易理解他们的感受，但我真的很珍惜这个机会，尽我所能与那些需要帮助的人在一起，做我能做的事。结合语境可知，此句是宾语从句，且从句缺宾语；根据语境可知，what“什么”符合语境，即做我能做的事。故填what。
46．Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School is in northeast China./It is in northeast of China./In northeast of China. 47．Teachers are required to prepare their lessons well./They are required to prepare their lessons well./To prepare their lessons well. 48．It lasts for 15 minutes./15 minutes./Fifteen minutes. 49．Students are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news./They are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. 50．They can find and develop their interests by joining clubs at school./By joining clubs at school. 51．例文：
My Creative Homework
Doing homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreign friend of hers. We were told to introduce the MidAutumn Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to watch English movies, since most of us love movies.
I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沈阳市铁路第五小学的教育体系。
46．根据文中“But one primary school in northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years. That is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School”可知，该学校位于中国东北。故填Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School is in northeast China./It is in northeast of China./In northeast of China.
47．根据文中“This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well”可知，老师被要求认真备课。故填Teachers are required to prepare their lessons well./They are required to prepare their lessons well./To prepare their lessons well.
48．根据文中“students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon”可知，迷你课堂持续15分钟。故填It lasts for 15 minutes./15 minutes./Fifteen minutes.
49．根据文中“In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news”可知，鼓励学生晚上阅读或看新闻。故填Students are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news./They are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news.
50．根据文中“They can also find and develop their interests by joining clubs”可知，他们可以通过参加俱乐部来培养兴趣。故填They can find and develop their interests by joining clubs at school./By joining clubs at school.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题，表明创意作业使人更喜欢英语；
第二步，回忆曾经做过的创意作业；
第三步，创意作业的好处和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①interested in对……感兴趣
②ask sb to do要求某人做某事
③not only...but also...不仅……而且……
④spread传播
⑤In one’s opinion在某人看来
⑥besides另外
[高分句型]
①it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps.（句型：it is+名词+to do sth）
②Besides, we can learn to watch English movies, since most of us love movies.（状语从句：由since引导原因状语从句）
③I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.（宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句，其中that已省略）
2023年广东省茂名市高州市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
China is a large country. Each different region of China has 1 own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 2 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 3 help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck.
Paper cutting 4 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 5 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 6 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 7 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 8 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 9 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 10 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
1．A．its B．it C．it’s
2．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns
3．A．with B．for C．about
4．A．has been B．was C．is
5．A．common B．more common C．the most common
6．A．put B．are put C．are putting
7．A．When B．Though C．Because
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．careless B．careful C．carefully
10．A．complete B．completed C．to complete
二、完形填空
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 11 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 12 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 13 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a (n) 14 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 15 , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 16 her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 17 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 18 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 19 I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to these three 20 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
11．A．end B．refuse C．lose D．change
12．A．blind B．deaf C．fat D．slim
13．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made use of D．played with
14．A．beautiful B．smart C．handsome D．ugly
15．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．worker
16．A．read B．touched C．reached D．left
17．A．beautifully B．lazily C．carelessly D．nervously
18．A．often B．ever C．never D．seldom
19．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests D．plans
20．A．unkind B．private C．simple D．rude
三、阅读单选
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was formally (正式) handed back to China after years of British colonial rule (殖民统治). At the same time, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR，香港特别行政区) of the PRC was set up.
Last year marked (标志) the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Over the past 25 years, Hong Kong has seen huge changes in many aspects (方面) under the support of the central government.
● Sports
At the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics, Edgar Cheung Ka-long (张佳朗), from Hong Kong, won Hong Kong’s first gold medal since the handover. His success shows the fast development of Hong Kong sports.
Hong Kong first competed at the Olympics in 1952. But it didn’t win its first medal until 1996. Its best performance so far was at the Tokyo Olympics.
● Art
Since its return to the motherland, museums and art galleries (美术馆) in Hong Kong have sprung up (涌现) like mushrooms after rain.
Mainland galleries began coming to Hong Kong in 2008. International galleries came to Hong Kong, too. Famous auction houses (拍卖行) have also set up offices in Hong Kong.
● Education
Education is the key to training talents. Since the handover, education funding (资金) has gone up and free education has been extended (扩展) from nine years to 15 years.
An extra year of study was added to the undergraduate curriculum (课程), which is mainly devoted (致力于) to general education. The number of college students has increased by one-third.
21．In 2022, how many years was it since Hong Kong returned to China?
A．23 years. B．24 years. C．25 years. D．26 years.
22．What can we learn about Hong Kong sports?
A．Hong Kong first competed at the Olympics in 1996.
B．Hong Kong sports have seen huge changes since 1997.
C．Hong Kong had its best performance so far at the Tokyo Olympics.
D．Edgar Cheung Ka-long won Hong Kong’s first medal since the handover.
23．How is the development of art in Hong Kong since its return?
A．It is fast-growing. B．It is outdated.
C．It is independent. D．It is newborn.
24．Why has the number of college students in Hong Kong increased a lot?
① Because education funding has gone up.
② Because free education has been extended.
③ Because college education is free.
④ Because people in Hong Kong are rich.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
25．What is the best title for the text?
A．Hong Kong faces new challenges B．See Hong Kong’s growth
C．Hong Kong comes home D．Where Hong Kong will go
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as health care and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and know people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital (数字的) artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $ 688. 888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12-second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork which is considered as cooperation between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
26．What do we know about Hanson?
A．He is interested in painting. B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia. D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
27．Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an Al and a collector?
A．Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B．Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C．Because she painted a picture after receiving the collector’s photo.
D．Because all her works were collected by the collector.
28．What does the underlined word “cooperation” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Teamwork. B．Robot. C．Ability. D．Technology.
29．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．Sophia’s artwork costs the most. B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C．No one can afford digital artworks. D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.
30．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist. B．David Hanson. Creator of Sophia.
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again. D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company.
四、阅读匹配
左栏是5个人情况的描述，右栏是七种救护的办法，请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
31 . May often helps her mother cook meals in the kitchen. Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut.
32 . Bill has a good habit. Every afternoon he plays football with his classmates after class so that he can keep healthy. But just now he hurt his right foot badly because he kicked the ball too hard.
33 . Nancy likes swimming in the river and today she got drowned while she was swimming across the river.
34 . David has a bad habit. He often plays games with his friends on the street. Unluckily he was knocked down by a car this morning and lost consciousness (知觉) later.
35 . Peter lives on the 20th floor in a tall building. He has to use the lift to take him up and down every day. But this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building.
A．While you see someone get drowned (溺水) in the river, you’d better call for help first. Do not swim to him or her alone especially when the river is fast flowing.
B．If you find somebody knocked down by a car or truck, you are supposed to call for the doctor first of all. Then you stay with him or her. Don’t help him or her stand up because we don’t know how badly he or she hurt.
C. If you are unlucky to cut one of your fingers down in the kitchen, you have to go to the hospital at once to fix it up again. Never put off or your finger can’t be connected to your body.
D. Foot hurting is often seen in football games. But you can’t put some medicine on the foot right away. You’d better do it after 24 hours, at least 12 hours, or the hurt may get even worse.
E. Fire is often seen in our daily life. If it is a small one, you can put it out with the fire extinguisher. You don’t need to go out or call the firemen.
F. Sometimes you may cut your fingers by accident. Don’t worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and paste a band-aid to cover it. You don’t need to go to hospital.
G. When you meet a big fire and you can’t put it out easily, you must try your best to get out of the danger. Don’t escape from the lift, or you may get trapped in it. Then call the firemen for help.
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people 36 suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had to leave their homeland one month after it began. It has been the biggest migration (移民) wave 37 World War Ⅱ.
I wanted to offer my help. 38 , it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the Internet and filling in a blank, I was finally able to help them in a gallery 39 a volunteer.
The gallery was owned by a Chinese in Prague. There 40 over 40 volunteers who provided aid for the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food to 41 and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized.
Because 42 my busy school work, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out the forms. Sometimes, it was 43 with the language barrier (障碍), but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one mother and 44 two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes though they must have experienced many awful things. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing 45 I could do. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.
六、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In China most children often get plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in study. But one primary school in northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years.
That is Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School. Although its students don’t have to do homework, they are still getting high standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn as much as they can during class time.
Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon (most class in China are 40 minutes), during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing, listening, or summarizing (总结).
However, not having homework doesn’t mean that students do nothing after school. In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. They can also find and develop their interests by joining clubs. There are more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, arts, sports, and others.
Wang, a former student of the school, said, “We really learned a lot from that experience. That’s what I found out during my later studies at middle school and high school.”
46．Where is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School?
47．What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high standard education?
48．How long does a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School last?
49．What are the students encouraged to do at night?
50．How can students of this school find and develop their interests?
B．书面表达
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某杂志社正在开展以“My Creative Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。
内容包括：
(1)做过的最有创意的作业(内容、收获)。
(2)更多有创意的作业建议(形式或理由，至少两点)。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Creative Homework
Doing homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。
1．句意：中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
its它的；it它；it’s它是。根据“Each different region of China has...own special forms of traditional art.”可知空处填形容词性物主代词，修饰forms，即自己独特的传统艺术形式，故选A。
2．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。
lantern灯笼，名词单数；lantern’s灯笼的，名词所有格；lanterns灯笼，名词复数。根据were可知空处填名词复数，sky lanterns“孔明灯”，故选C。
3．句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。
with和；for为了；about关于。结合语境可知空处考查ask for help短语，意为“寻求帮助”，故选B。
4．句意：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
has been是，现在完成时；was是，过去式；is是，一般现在时。根据“for over 1500 years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。故选A。
5．句意：在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。
common常见的；more common更常见的；the most common最常见的。根据“Among all kinds of paper cuttings”可知此句用最高级，在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。故选C。
6．句意：在春节期间，它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。
put贴；are put被贴；are putting正在贴。句中they指代的是paper cuttings，与put之间是被动关系，故选B。
7．句意：虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。
When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“...the clay pieces are very small, they look very real.”可知，此处考查though引导的让步状语从句，虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。故选B。
8．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；ant一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“...Chinese fairy tale or a historical story”可知，空处填不定冠词，Chinese首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
9．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后送去风干。
careless粗心的；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“The pieces are...shaped by hand”可知，空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故选C。
10．句意：所有事情都需要几个星期才能完成。
complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式；to complete完成，动词不定式。结合语境可知“It takes+时间+to do sth.”句型，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在三岁时被发现是个聋子，他的父母经过权衡最后把他送到了正常的学校，但是他经常被别人取笑，而且很自卑。一次，在Mrs Green在的课堂上作者回答了一个问题，然后她含着泪用简单的三个字对作者表示了肯定。从此，作者有了自信和勇气。他决定不论以后面对什么困难，都会勇敢面对，那件事改变了他的生活。
11．句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的生活。
end结束；refuse拒绝；lose迷路；change改变。根据文章最后一句“my whole life changed from that moment.”可知，那个时刻改变了“我”的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选D。
12．句意：当我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我是聋子。
blind瞎的；deaf聋的；fat胖的；slim苗条的。根据下一句“After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children”可知，三岁时父母发现我是聋子。故选B。
13．句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我。
made fun of嘲笑；took care of照顾；made use of利用；played with玩。根据“I was hurt deeply”可知，作者受到了同学的嘲笑，故选A。
14．句意：我受了很深的伤，我认为自己是个丑陋的孩子。
beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的；handsome帅气的；ugly丑陋的。根据前一句“the other kids make fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked”可知，作者因戴着助听器和说话的方式受到了同学的嘲笑，认为自己是个丑陋的孩子。故选D。
15．句意：我的老师格林太太用一句三个字的话改变了这一切。
driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据下一句“One morning, she asked the class a question.”可知，格林太太是作者的老师，故选C。
16．句意：静静地坐在我的桌子旁，读着她的嘴唇，立刻举起了手。
read读；touched触摸；reached到达；left离开。根据“One morning, she asked the class a question.”可知，格林太太问问题的时候，我看着她的嘴唇，判断她说的内容，故选A。
17．句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了格林太太的问题。
beautifully美丽地；lazily懒惰地；carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地。根据“I took a deep breath”可知，作者回答问题时很紧张，故选D。
18．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
often经常；ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少。结合前后语境可知，格林太太的肯定对作者产生了很大的影响，作者永远不会忘记这件事，故选C。
19．句意：那一刻，我决定，无论我面临多少困难，我都能克服。
aims目标；difficulties困难；interests兴趣；plans计划。根据“I can overcome (克服) them.”可知，无论面临多少困难，作者都能克服。故选B。
20．句意：多亏了这三个简单的词，我的整个生活从那一刻起发生了改变。
unkind不友好的；private私人的；simple简单的；rude粗鲁的。根据上文“That’s right, Ben!”可知，格林太太的简单的一句话，对作者的一生产生了深远的影响，故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。
21．细节理解题。根据“On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was formally (正式) handed back to China after years of British colonial rule (殖民统治).”可知，从开头香港1997年回归到2022年是香港回归25周年。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Its best performance so far was at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知最好的表现目前为止是在东京奥运会上。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“museums and art galleries (美术馆) in Hong Kong have sprung up (涌现) like mushrooms after rain.”可知香港的博物馆和美术馆如雨后春笋般涌现。可知香港的艺术发展迅速。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Since the handover, education funding (资金) has gone up and free education has been extended (扩展) from nine years to 15 years. An extra year of study was added to the undergraduate curriculum (课程), which is mainly devoted (致力于) to general education. The number of college students has increased by one-third.”可知本科课程增加了一年的学习，主要致力于通识教育。大学生人数增加了三分之一。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家的合作制造了数字艺术品，数字艺术品呈现增长趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家。
26．细节理解题。根据“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，Hanson是索菲亚的创造者。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据后文的“between an AI and an artwork collector.”可知，应是两者间的合作。所给词中Teamwork“团队合作”符合。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知，Beeple的作品是有史以来售出最贵的数字艺术品，可推知他是一位非常著名的艺术家。故选B。
30．最佳标题。根据本文主要介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家的合作制造了数字艺术品，数字艺术品呈现增长趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家，可知，最佳标题是“Sophia, a Robot Artist.”索菲亚，一个机器人艺术家。故选A。
31．F 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文介绍了5种面对危险的情景，要求从右栏中选择对应的救护方法，有两个混淆选项，应从情境中挖掘细节选出正确答案。
31．根据“Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat. But it was not a bad cut.”可知本段需要介绍切到手指并且状况不是很严重的处理措施，与其对应的应该是选项F“有时你可能会不小心割破手指。别担心。如果是小伤口，只要把伤口清理干净，贴上创可贴就可以了。你不需要去医院”。故选F。
32．根据“he hurt his right foot badly”可知本段需要介绍伤到脚的处理措施，与其对应的应该是选项D“足球比赛中经常会出现脚伤。但是你不能马上在脚上涂些药。你最好在24小时后做，至少12小时，否则伤害可能会更严重”。故选D。
33．根据“today she got drowned”可知本段需要介绍溺水的处理措施，与其对应的是选项A“当你看到有人淹死在河里时，你最好先呼救。不要独自向他或她游去，尤其是当河水湍急时”。故选A。
34．根据“he was knocked down by a car this morning”可知本段需要介绍被车撞倒的处理措施，与其对应的是选项B“如果你发现有人被汽车或卡车撞倒，你应该首先打电话给医生。那你就和他或她在一起。不要帮他或她站起来，因为我们不知道他或她伤得有多严重”。故选B。
35．根据“this afternoon there was a big fire on the 15th floor in his building”可知本段需要介绍的是高层着火的处理措施，与其对应的是选项G“当你遇到一场大火，你不能轻易扑灭它时，你必须尽力脱离危险。不要逃出电梯，否则你可能会被困在里面。然后打电话给消防员求助”。故选G。
36．who/that 37．since 38．However 39．as 40．were 41．eat 42．of 43．difficult/hard 44．her 45．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了在俄罗斯和乌克兰战争期间，作者在画廊做志愿者的事情。
36．句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争本身可能是一个值得怀疑的话题，但受害最深的是人民。根据“it is the people...suffer the most”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是people，且从句缺少主语，要用关系词that/who，故填that/who。
37．句意：这是自第二次世界大战以来最大的移民潮。根据“It has been the biggest migration (移民) wave...World War Ⅱ.”可知，这是自第二次世界大战以来最大的移民潮。空处考查since引导的时间状语从句，意为“自从”，故填since。
38．句意：然而，这很困难，因为我不会说俄语或乌克兰语。结合前后语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”，故填However。
39．句意：幸运的是，在网上搜索并填写空白后，我终于能够作为志愿者在画廊里帮助他们。结合语境可知，空处填介词，as“作为”，作为一名志愿者，“我”在画廊里帮助他们。故填as。
40．句意：有40多名志愿者为乌克兰难民提供援助。根据“There...over 40 volunteers who provided aid for the Ukrainian refugees (难民).”可知，此句是there be句型，根据全文可知句子要用一般过去时，且volunteers是复数，所以be动词用were，故填were。
41．句意：在为期两周的援助计划中，画廊为孩子们提供了一个居住和吃饭的地方，也是一个安全有趣的空间，在这里组织了英语课、游戏和其他有趣的活动。根据“...a place to live and food to...”可知填动词eat，意为“吃”，eat food“吃食物”，故填eat。
42．句意：由于我忙于学业，我只能在那里做两次志愿者。结合语境可知前后两句是因果关系；又因“my busy school work”是短语，所以填because of“因为”，故填of。
43．句意：有时，语言障碍很难解决，但有翻译可以帮忙。根据“but there were translators to help”可知，遇到语言障碍很难解决，difficult/hard形容词，“困难的”，故填difficult/hard。
44．句意：一位母亲和她的两个孩子给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们一定经历了很多可怕的事情，但他们仍然有着善良的笑容和明亮的眼睛。结合语境可知，一位母亲和她的两个孩子给作者留下了深刻的印象，空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her“她的”，故填her。
45．句意：其他一些人可能无法轻易理解他们的感受，但我真的很珍惜这个机会，尽我所能与那些需要帮助的人在一起，做我能做的事。结合语境可知，此句是宾语从句，且从句缺宾语；根据语境可知，what“什么”符合语境，即做我能做的事。故填what。
46．Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School is in northeast China./It is in northeast of China./In northeast of China. 47．Teachers are required to prepare their lessons well./They are required to prepare their lessons well./To prepare their lessons well. 48．It lasts for 15 minutes./15 minutes./Fifteen minutes. 49．Students are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news./They are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. 50．They can find and develop their interests by joining clubs at school./By joining clubs at school. 51．例文：
My Creative Homework
Doing homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreign friend of hers. We were told to introduce the MidAutumn Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to watch English movies, since most of us love movies.
I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沈阳市铁路第五小学的教育体系。
46．根据文中“But one primary school in northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years. That is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School”可知，该学校位于中国东北。故填Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School is in northeast China./It is in northeast of China./In northeast of China.
47．根据文中“This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well”可知，老师被要求认真备课。故填Teachers are required to prepare their lessons well./They are required to prepare their lessons well./To prepare their lessons well.
48．根据文中“students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon”可知，迷你课堂持续15分钟。故填It lasts for 15 minutes./15 minutes./Fifteen minutes.
49．根据文中“In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news”可知，鼓励学生晚上阅读或看新闻。故填Students are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news./They are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news.
50．根据文中“They can also find and develop their interests by joining clubs”可知，他们可以通过参加俱乐部来培养兴趣。故填They can find and develop their interests by joining clubs at school./By joining clubs at school.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题，表明创意作业使人更喜欢英语；
第二步，回忆曾经做过的创意作业；
第三步，创意作业的好处和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①interested in对……感兴趣
②ask sb to do要求某人做某事
③not only...but also...不仅……而且……
④spread传播
⑤In one’s opinion在某人看来
⑥besides另外
[高分句型]
①it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps.（句型：it is+名词+to do sth）
②Besides, we can learn to watch English movies, since most of us love movies.（状语从句：由since引导原因状语从句）
③I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.（宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句，其中that已省略）
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