2025-2026学年广东省深圳外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-句子，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Restaurants are changing with new technlgy.In the past，they were places where everything was prepared by hand.Then，machines made cking faster.（1）______
AI can d amazing things in restaurants
（2）______ Imagine stepping int a restaurant where everything matches yur tastes.Within a secnd，the smart rdering system can quickly knw yur face，favurite dishes，and even yur feelings.That's the pwer f AI-driven persnalized dining.Inside the kitchen，AI is changing the way f cking.（3）______ They cpy their cking skills，bringing even the mst difficult dish t yur dining table.They can als prduce dishes much faster withut a mistake，making sure every meal is an enjyable experience.
AI watches ver yur health
It can check the fd quality quickly，s nly the best fd ges n yur plate.It can tell when t rder mre fd t make sure there will always be fresh fd in the cking area.（4）______ By lking at what yu usually eat and yur health infrmatin，an Al-pwered system can create meal plans just fr yu.
（5）______
China has a lng histry f great fd，and Chinese peple have high expectatins f fd.Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can nt nly help peple enjy fd mre but als carry frward the excellent traditinal Chinese culture.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共5分。
6.The n the shelf are different frm .We prefer the nes with cartn patterns.（ ）
A. knife；urB. knives；ursC. knife；ursD. knives；ur
7.Prfessr Spencer must be angry with because f the tw students remembered t hand in the reprt n time.（ ）
A. they；nneB. them；nneC. they；neitherD. them；neither
8._______ is t difficult if yu put yur heart int it.（ ）
A. EverythingB. AnythingC. NthingD. smething
9.The wrd yu are ging t guess has seven letters，which begins with "u"and ends with "n".（ ）
A. an；anB. a；anC. an；aD. a；a
10.Masn is a huge fan f the .This is third time he has been t her cncert this year.（ ）
A. singer；aB. singer's；theC. singer's；aD. singer；the
11.Can anyne tell me number f the students wh have passed exam this mrning？（ ）
A. the；theB. a；theC. the；anD. a；an
12.The little girl learned t sit up all by .（ ）
A. 11-mnth-ld，herselfB. 11 mnths ld，herself
C. 11 mnths ld，herD. 11-mnth-ld，her
13.He is new here and knws abut the city，s he ften gets lst.（ ）
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
14.The whle class unable t agree n where t g fr the spring uting，s the plan was delayed.（ ）
A. wasB. isC. wereD. are
15.Nancy，there is Jude n the phne fr yu.D yu think yu want t take nw？（ ）
A. a；thisB. the；itC. a；itD. the；this
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
We were three days int a 27-day jurney thrugh eastern Nepal's （尼泊尔）frests，walking thrugh lw cluds and cnstant rain."Are we n the right path？"I asked my guide Raj.He (16) ，rain drpping frm his cap，"I'm quite sure."As we walked dwn a muddy valley，a waterfall blcked ur way.We remved ur shes， (17) bareft thrugh icy water."This is a real adventure!"I thught.
After we made ur way acrss，we lked at each ther thrugh the dwnpur（暴雨） and threw ur heads back in laughter，almst frgetting we were (18) and cld.
This psitive attitude is typical f Nepalis.When things get (19) ，they make the best f it and keep walking.Life here is ften hard：freezing temperatures，pr sil and few usable rads.Yet its wild beauty is (20) what draws turists here.
Hurs later，we sptted a small (21) in the distance.I entered and saw Pemba，a 14-year-ld by，making tea and his little sister taking care f the fire.As the dwnpur beat against the rf，Pemba smiled shyly，steadily stirring （搅拌） the tea.
There are many muntain shelters like this teahuse. (22) cme here t rest and eat.But what they really want is t (23) thers.Peple sit arund the teahuse stves and talk fr hurs，even if they cme frm different cuntries and different backgrunds.Nw，as we started t g back，I (24) hw imprtant the lcal families were t ur climb.They guided the climbers and gave us warmth.Mre than anything else，that was what made ur (25) pssible.
16.A. appearedB. nddedC. refusedD. left
17.A. strugglingB. sittingC. lyingD. dancing
18.A. lnelyB. hungryC. sadD. wet
19.A. strangeB. easyC. tughD. busy
20.A. hardlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. exactly
21.A. caféB. teahuseC. shpD. restaurant
22.A. LcalsB. GuidesC. TuristsD. Children
23.A. cnnect withB. cmpete againstC. talk abutD. wait fr
24.A. frgtB. realizedC. dubtedD. prved
25.A. futureB. decisinC. jurneyD. prgress
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Being an astrnaut sunds cl，as they can flat in zer gravity （重力） and d amazing things in space.Hwever，the weightless envirnment als brings a lt f truble.Sadly，astrnauts cannt even cry prperly t shw their feelings.
Althugh astrnauts can prduce tears，crying is much mre difficult in space.Withut gravity，tears d nt flw dwn frm the eyes as they d n Earth.Instead，they just stick t the eyes.In 2011，astrnaut Andrew Feustel had such an experience during a spacewalk.He said his tears just stayed in his eyes and wuld nt fall ff.
Tears stuck in the eyes nt nly make visin unclear but als cause physical pain.On Earth，tears usually cmfrt the eyes，but in the dry space envirnment，sudden wetness frm tears brings pain instead f cmfrt.Feustel even said his right eye hurt badly.T slve this prblem，astrnauts can wipe tears against their helmets.They can als wait until the tears grw big enugh t break free and flat arund.
In fact，many simple daily activities becme hard in space.Astrnauts cannt talk directly，eat r drink in nrmal ways.They cannt even burp （打嗝）， because there is n gravity t keep fd in their stmach.Accrding t the UK Natinal Space Center，burping in space may even lead t vmiting（呕吐）.
We ften take these small daily things fr granted n Earth，but they becme big prblems in space.After experiencing all these difficulties，nly space explrers can truly understand the imprtance f gravity and sincerely say，"Gravity，yu're the best."
26.Why is it difficult fr astrnauts t cry in space？______
A. Because they cannt prduce tears at all.
B. Because tears dn't drp frm their eyes.
C. Because tears flw dwnward t quickly.
D. Because the space envirnment stps sadness.
27.Hw d astrnauts pssibly deal with the tears？______
A. They wait fr them t dry ut.
B. They use a twel t wipe them ff.
C. They rub their eyes against their helmet.
D. They shut and pen their eyes t make them fall.
28.Why is burping mentined in paragraph 4？______
A. T explain hw astrnauts eat and drink in space.
B. T prve that vmiting is cmmn in space travel.
C. T shw that astrnauts have fun activities in space.
D. T give an example f a difficult daily activity in space.
29.What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut space explrers？______
A. They regret staying in space fr t lng.
B. They prefer space because f zer gravity.
C. They think life in space is mre dangerus.
D. They value gravity mre than rdinary peple.
30.Where des the passage prbably cme frm？______
A. A science magazine.B. A research paper.
C. A science fictin nvel.D. A travel guidebk.
B
It was late when Matthew Cuthbert arrived hme.His sister Marilla was waiting fr him.Hwever，she was very surprised when her eyes fell n the strange little figure beside him.Instead f the by she was expecting，there std a girl in a stiff，ugly dress，with red hair and bright eyes.
"Matthew Cuthbert，wh's that？"she asked."Where is the by？"
"There wasn't any by at the statin，"said Matthew."There was nly her."
"N by？"Marilla insisted（坚持说） ."But we sent wrd t Mrs.Spencer t bring a by!"
The little girl was silent at first，but then she understd what they were saying."Yu dn't want me because I'm nt a by!"she cried，and she began t cry strmily.
"Well，there's n need t cry，"Marilla said，a little mre sftly."We are nt ging t send yu utside tnight.What's yur name？"
"Will yu please call me Crdelia？"The girl said eagerly.But after Marilla's questining，she admitted unwillingly that her real name was Anne Shirley，which she felt unrmantic"Crdelia is such a perfectly elegant name.I've always imagined that my name was Crdelia!"
"Nnsense，"said Marilla."Anne is a real gd plain name."She then explained，"We need a by t help Matthew n the farm.A girl is n use t us."
At supper，Anne was t sad t eat.She said she was in"the depths f despair（绝望）."
Later，when Anne was sent t bed，Marilla and Matthew discussed the situatin.Marilla was determined that the girl must be sent back.Matthew，hwever，spke up unexpectedly."She's a real interesting little thing，"he insisted."We might be sme gd t her."As Matthew went t bed，Marilla frwned，and upstairs，the lnely child cried herself t sleep.
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
31.Why was Marilla shcked when Matthew came hme？______
A. Because Matthew was late.
B. Because the girl was prly dressed.
C. Because Matthew didn't wait fr her.
D. Because Matthew brught a girl rather than a by.
32.What can yu infer abut Anne frm the cnversatin？______
A. She is shy and speaks very little.
B. She is satisfied with her situatin.
C. She is calm and des nt have strng emtins.
D. She is imaginative and has a desire fr rmance.
33.Why didn't Marilla want Anne？______
A. Because Anne was lst deeply in sadness.
B. Because Anne was crying ludly all the time.
C. Because Anne wasn't much help with the farm wrk.
D. Because Anne had an rdinary and unimaginative name.
34.Hw did Matthew feel abut sending Anne back？______
A. He didn't want t argue with Marilla.
B. He thught Marilla's ideas were imprtant.
C. He felt srry fr Anne and advised keeping her.
D. He thught Anne's leaving might be gd t them.
35.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. A big fight between the Cuthberts.
B. A strange girl disliked her plain name.
C. A girl had a terrible night at the Cuthberts.
D. An unwanted girl was brught t the Cuthberts.
C
After nticing that his keybard playing calmed his nisy dg，Yuvi Agarwal，a12-year-ld by frm Hustn，wndered if music culd help cmfrt shelter （收容所）animals，t.S with supprt frm his parents，he funded a nnprfit prgram Wild Tunes in 2023 t invite musicians t perfrm at animal shelters.S far，abut 100 vlunteers f all ages have played at nine shelters in cities including Hustn and Denver.
Yuvi explained that music culd break thrugh language barriers—even acrss species.At Denver Animal Shelter，he saw an ld dg named Pituca becme calm within minutes f his playing，and sme animals even fall asleep.In Hustn，a rescue dg called Penelpe had refused t leave her cage t eat.After Yuvi played，she came ut，kissed his face and tuched his ears.
Althugh music's effect n humans is well-studied，its impact n animals remains unclear.Sme research shws that classical music may help calm dgs in stressful places like animal shelters.Hwever，experts like Dr.Lri Kgan say the evidence is still limited."We want simple answers，like 'music calms animals'，but it is mre nuanced，"said Kgan，adding that many factrs matter，such as the envirnment，the type f music，the vlume，and the animal's past experiences.She suggests trying music with yur wn pet—if it helps yur pet relax，that's gd.
Even thugh scientists are still debating，Yuvi believes music can cmfrt stressed animals.He plans t expand his nnprfit prgram acrss the cuntry.Vlunteers als benefit because they can play music r sing fr a nnjudgmental audience.This helps build their cnfidence.Yuvi's wrk shws that music's calming pwer may wrk fr animals t.
36.What made Yuvi start the prgram Wild Tunes？______
A. A strng interest in keybard.
B. A suggestin frm his parents.
C. A special experience with his wn dg.
D. An invitatin frm Hustn and Denver.
37.What des the example f the rescue dg Penelpe shw？______
A. The dg lves t play with humans.
B. The dg becmes even sleepier with music.
C. The dg feels relaxed after listening t sme music.
D. The dg understands music better than ther animals.
38.What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean？______
A. ClearB. CmplexC. ImprtantD. Surprising
39.Hw d vlunteers benefit frm Yuvi's prgram？______
A. They get well-paid fr their perfrmances.
B. They have mre chances t play music r sing.
C. They enjy music's calming effect n themselves.
D. They becme mre cnfident by playing withut judgement.
40.Which is the best title fr the passage？______
A. A music-related jb fr vlunteers
B. A music prgram fr stressed animals
C. A debate ver music's effect n animals
D. An pprtunity t realise a teenager's dream
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
41.
（1）S far，yur hnesty and hard wrk ______ everyne in this ffice，s keep it up.
（2）A cup f ht tea，a sft blanket，and a great mvie are enugh ______ after we have a lng busy week.
（3）She ______ as the rller caster climbed t the tp，waiting fr that sudden and thrilling drp.
（4）He cmpleted his entire hmewrk assignment ______ s he culd enjy the weekend withut stress.
（5）______ the mirrr，the little girl practiced her speech again and again fr the schl shw.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42. Breaking news!Scientists have recently reprted the first knwn case f a cw using a tl.The cw，named Vernika， (1) （study） as she used a brush t scratch （挠痒）different parts f her bdy.The study suggests that cws may be far (2) （intelligent） than many peple believe.
Living in Austria，Vernika is far frm (3) rdinary cw.She is kept as a pet rather than a farm animal，which allws her t d whatever she wants，whenever she wants.She ften (4) （suffer） frm itchy spts n her skin caused by hrsefly bites.Accrding t her wner，Vernika has picked up branches in the fields and used them t scratch herself fr years.In fact，she was never taught this skill.She (5) （simple） figured it ut n her wn，like a genius.
A scientist，wh studies hw animals slve prblems，became interested after (6) （watch） a vide f Vernika.She decided t run an experiment，ffering Vernika a brush (7) （see） if she culd use it t scratch herself.Vernika lifted the brush with her tngue and (8) （tth）.Mst f the time，she used the brush end t scratch her back skin.Hwever，she switched (9) the stick end when scratching her belly（腹部）.
This kind f tl use was nly seen in chimpanzees befre.It is believed that many cws might have this intelligence but never get a chance t shw it.Cws have been living alngside humans fr thusands f years， (10) we have never nticed their secret smartness until nw!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
43. The dctr successfully c the ld man f his lng-term lung disease last mnth.
44. With clear learning gals，we can stay highly m t imprve urselves step by step.
45.Prices f fruits and vegetables v greatly frm seasn t seasn and thse in seasn are usually cheaper.
46. T maintain a healthy lifestyle，he ges t the gym r and fllws a balanced diet.
47.Many peple keep cmmn d like painkillers and cld medicine at hme in case they suddenly feel unwell.
48.A cave huse in Andalusia can be anything .Cme and enjy the peaceful envirnment.
49.Dn't ver-train yur brain. ，stp studying.
50.She believes that Abigail needed t be in a situatin .She fund playing the pian…
51.Fr sme years nw， gvernment prgrammes，and nw there is a big prject …
52.S and then put the muse paste n the aching tth.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
53.Hard wrk may nt shw its pwer immediately，but it can yu when yu least expect it.（surprising）
54. In difficult times，warm clthes and ht fd were that mst peple culdn't affrd.（luxury）.
55. By devting herself t her wn prgress，she is n lnger f thers' achievements.（envy）
56. Success is nt final. is nt fatal.It's the curage t cntinue that cunts.（fail）
57. The writer， by millins f readers，dedicates himself t spreading traditinal culture.（admire）
58. Amng the I have watched，Hamiltn and The Sund f Music are the nes that impress me mst.（music）
59. Our schl hlds activities t teach students t respect and care fr the and the elderly.（able）
60. After talking penly with each ther，we frgt ur unhappiness and became gd friends again.（cmplete）
九、句型转换：本大题共1小题，共1分。
61.Water is made up f hydrgen and xygen.（paraphrase）
Water hydrgen and xygen.
十、完成句子：本大题共7小题，共7分。
62.打理这个小花园对 Patti 来说是心甘情愿的付出。
Taking care f this small garden is fr Patti.
63.好的习惯使你能够更容易实现梦想。
Gd habits yur dreams mre easily.
64.赞同这个提议的同学占了大多数。
Students wh agreed n this prpsal .
65.通常，人们发现学好一门外语是有挑战性的。
Peple usually a freign language well.
66.Zach没找到他的英语笔记本，因为他的东西到处都是。
Zach didn't find his English ntebk because his things .
67.在过去的几年里，她的成功激励了很多人参与这项运动。
In the past few years，her success take up the sprt.
68.医生们建议摆脱电子产品，多去户外运动。
Dctrs suggest electrnic devices and ding mre utdr sprts.
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
69.你校英语报开展了"成长盘点"主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己本学期在学习和生活方面的各一点进步，指出一个希望继续提升的地方，并适当结尾。
注意：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Lking back n the past few mnths，I'm glad t find I've made sme prgress in bth study and life.______
十二、其他：本大题共1小题，共2分。
70.
(1) 你想知道大象有好的记忆力吗，你问：______
(2) 你想知道人们如何测试动物智力，你问：______
1~5.【答案】A、C、D、E、B
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、B、C、A、B、C
26~30.【答案】B、C、D、D、A
31~35.【答案】D、D、C、C、D
36~40.【答案】C、C、B、D、B
41.【答案】【小题1】
have made a impressin n
【小题2】
t raise ur spirits
【小题3】
held her breath
【小题4】
in ne sitting
【小题5】
Lking int
42.【答案】【小题1】
was studied
【小题2】
mre intelligent
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
suffers
【小题5】
simply
【小题6】
watching
【小题7】
t see
【小题8】
teeth
【小题9】
t
【小题10】
but
43.【答案】ured
44.【答案】tivated
45.【答案】ary
46.【答案】egularly
47.【答案】rugs
48.【答案】frm a czy retreat t a luxurius escape
49.【答案】Instead
50.【答案】where she had t fail in rder t learn
51.【答案】there have been
52.【答案】first pen yur muth
53.【答案】surprise
54.【答案】luxuries
55.【答案】envius
56.【答案】Failure
57.【答案】admired
58.【答案】musicals
59.【答案】disabled
60.【答案】cmpletely
61.【答案】is cmprised f
62.【答案】a vluntary effrt
63.【答案】make yu achieve
64.【答案】tk up the majrity
65.【答案】find it challenging t learn
66.【答案】were everywhere
67.【答案】has inspired many peple t
68.【答案】getting rid f
69.【答案】 Lking back n the past few mnths，I'm glad t find I've made sme prgress in bth study and life.
In study，I imprved my math by ding targeted exercises every day，which helped me get higher scres in exams.In life，I learned t ck simple meals，making me mre independent and less reliant n my parents.Hwever，I still need t imprve my time management.Smetimes I waste t much time n games，leaving little time fr ther tasks.
I will make a clear daily plan t balance study and rest.I believe I can make greater prgress in the future.
70.【答案】【小题1】D elephants have gd memries？
【小题2】Hw d peple test the intelligence f animals？
A.Nw，AI is making dining even better.
B.AI shuld well meet the cultural need.
C.AI cnnects with yur dining experience.
D.Rbts can take the place f master chefs.
E.It can als carefully take care f yur diet.
F.Hwever，it pays attentin t yur daily meals.
watch ut raise ne's spirits make a gd impressin n.
lk int hld ne's breath in ne sitting