2025-2026学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

D yu check yur phne as sn as yu wake up？D yu feel anxius（焦虑的） when yu can't find it？If s，yu are nt alne.Many teenagers tday are addicted t（沉迷于） their smartphnes.（1）______ Studies shw that t much screen time can lead t pr sleep，lwer grades，and even depressin.
But hw can we break free frm this habit？A grwing mvement called"digital minimalism"（数字极简主义）ffers a slutin.（2）______ Instead f quitting phnes cmpletely，digital minimalists use them n purpse.They turn ff useless ntificatins（通知），delete time-wasting apps，and set specific times fr checking messages.
Sunds easy，right？Actually，it can be very hard at first.（3）______ T help，sme schls have started"phne-free mrnings".During the first tw hurs f schl，students put their phnes in lcked bxes.Teachers reprt that students becme mre fcused and talk mre with each ther face t face.
Hwever，critics argue that phnes are nt the real prblem.（4）______ "We shuld teach self-cntrl，nt just take away the tl，"says Dr.Li，a psychlgist.He believes that digital minimalism wrks，but nly if teenagers understand why they veruse their phnes in the first place.
S，what shuld yu d？Start small.Try leaving yur phne in anther rm while ding hmewrk.（5）______ Yu might find that real life has mre t ffer than a tiny screen.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Every spring，China hlds an imprtant plitical event—the"Tw Sessins"（全国两会）.It includes the Natinal Peple's Cngress （全国人民代表大会） and the Chinese Peple's Plitical Cnsultative Cnference（中国人民政治协商会议）.Thusands f deputies（代表） and members（委员） frm all ver the cuntry (6) in Beijing t discuss natinal affairs.
During the Tw Sessins，deputies and members bring the vices f the peple t the central gvernment.They cllect public pinins and turn them int prpsals.These prpsals cver many areas， (7) educatin，healthcare，envirnment and technlgy.Sme prpsals may (8) becme new laws r plicies that imprve peple's lives.
Fr (9) ，in recent years，prpsals abut reducing students' hmewrk burden and cntrlling the use f smartphnes in schls have drawn wide attentin.Many f them were (10) accepted and put int practice.This shws that the Tw Sessins truly listen t the needs f rdinary peple.
The Tw Sessins als set develpment gals（目标） fr the cuntry.Deputies discuss hw t create mre jbs，prtect the envirnment，and make sure every child can get a gd (11) .Yung peple are als paying mre attentin t the Tw Sessins because the decisins made there will (12) their future.
"I used t think plitics was far away frm me，"said Li Hua，a 14-year-ld frm Beijing."But after learning abut the Tw Sessins，I (13) that every small prpsal can bring real change.It encurages me t care mre abut sciety and (14) my wn ideas."
The Tw Sessins are a gd example f hw China practices demcracy （民主）.It is nt abut vting every few years， (15) abut slving prblems tgether every day.As President Xi said，"The peple's vice matters mst."
6.A. travelB. wrkC. gatherD. study
7.A. fr exampleB. such asC. because fD. instead f
8.A. hardlyB. evenC. againD. never
9.A. luckB. factC. reasnD. example
10.A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. strangelyD. secretly
11.A. jbB. educatinC. lifeD. chance
12.A. recrdB. affectC. wasteD. miss
13.A. realizeB. frgetC. imagineD. dubt
14.A. hideB. checkC. expressD. cntrl
15.A. andB. rC. sD. but
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Huang Wenxiu （黄文秀） was brn in a pr muntain village in Baise，Guangxi.Thanks t natinal educatin aid （国家教育资助），she was able t g t university.After graduating with a master's degree（硕士学位） frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016，many high-paying jbs in big cities were waiting fr her.Hwever，she made a different chice.
"Many peple leave the cuntryside and never return.But smene has t cme back.I am the ne wh will cme back，"she nce tld her classmates.S she returned t her hmetwn and became a public servant（公务员）.
In 2018，she vlunteered t wrk in Baini Village as the first Party secretary （驻村第一书记），a very pr village deep in the muntains.
Life in Baini was hard.At first，sme villagers dubted this yung wman wh spke Mandarin（普通话）.Instead f giving up，Huang Wenxiu learned t speak the lcal dialect（方言）.She visited every family and helped them grw sugar ranges（砂糖橘）.Under her leadership，88 families—418 peple—gt ut f pverty.
On June 16，2019，heavy rainstrms were cming.Huang Wenxiu was at hme visiting her sick father.Wrried abut the villagers' safety，she decided t drive back t the village that night.
During the jurney，a flash fld（山洪） hit her car.She was nly 30.
Huang Wenxiu gave her life t help thers.She nce wrte in her diary："A meaningful life is nt just living fr yurself，but using yur wn pwer t serve yur cuntry and yur peple."Her stry still lights the way fr many yung peple tday.
16.What did Huang Wenxiu d after she gt her master's degree？______
A. She stayed in Beijing and tk a high-paying jb.
B. She went abrad fr further study.
C. She went back t her hmetwn t wrk.
D. She traveled t different cities in China.
17.Why did sme villagers dubt Huang Wenxiu when she first arrived in Baini Village？______
A. Because she was t yung t be a Party secretary.
B. Because she spke Mandarin and didn't understand their life.
C. Because she didn't knw hw t grw sugar ranges.
D. Because she had never been t a pr village befre.
18.What des the phrase"gt ut f pverty"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？______
A. became richB. mved t cities
C. stpped being prD. gt mre educatin
19.Why did Huang Wenxiu drive back t Baini Village n the night f June 16，2019？______
A. Because she frgt smething imprtant in the village.
B. Because her father asked her t g back t wrk.
C. Because she wrried abut the villagers' safety in the rainstrm.
D. Because she had a meeting the next mrning.
20.What is the best title fr this passage？______
A. Hw t Grw Sugar Oranges
B. A Yung Wman Wh Gave Her Life fr Others
C. Life in a Pr Muntain Village
D. The Natinal Educatin Aid Prgram
B
When I was yung，my mther nly had ne eye.She wrked as a ck t supprt ur family.I was deeply ashamed（羞耻的） f her and tried t avid being seen with her in public.
One day in primary schl，she came t see me.I gave her a hateful lk and ran away.The next day，a classmate made fun f me，"Yur mum has nly ne eye!"Frm then n，I decided t leave her frever.I studied extremely hard，believing that success wuld help me frget the pain.Finally，I gt a chance t study in anther city，and later built my wn family.I had a gd jb，a beautiful wife，and lvely children.Fr years，I never lked back.
Years later，she suddenly appeared at my dr.Her wrinkled face and shabby clthes made my children laugh at her.Filled with anger and shame，I shuted，"Hw dare yu cme here and scare my children!GET OUT!"She quietly replied，"Oh，I'm s srry.I may have gt the wrng address."and walked away withut anther wrd.
One day，I received a schl reunin letter.I lied t my wife and went back t my ld hmetwn.The neighburs tld me my mther had died alne.They handed me a letter she had left fr me.
My dearest sn，
I think f yu all the time.I'm srry I came t yur huse and scared yur children.I'm glad yu came fr the reunin，but I may nt be able t get ut f bed t see yu.I'm srry I was an embarrassment t yu.
Yu yu were very little，yu had an accident and lst ne f yur eyes.As a mther，I culdn't stand watching yu grw up with nly ne eye.S I gave yu my eye.Nw yu have tw healthy eyes，and I have nly ne.That is my greatest happiness.
With all my lve—Mum
I fell t my knees and cried，tears flding（涌出） dwn my face.Only then did I understand the true meaning f lve—it is nt abut hw yu lk，but hw much yu are willing t give fr the ne yu lve.
21.Which f the fllwing best shws the change f the writer's feelings twards his mther？______
A. Ashamed→Hateful→ Guilty→ Grateful
B. Hateful→ Ashamed→ Grateful→ Guilty
C. Grateful→ Ashamed→Hateful→ Guilty
D. Grateful→ Guilty → Hateful → Ashamed
22.Why did the mther say"I may have gt the wrng address"instead f telling the truth？______
A. T avid making her sn feel mre embarrassed in frnt f his children.
B. T test whether her sn still remembered her address.
C. Because she really frgt where her sn lived.
D. Because she wanted t leave quickly and never cme back.
23.What is the main purpse f the last paragraph？______
A. T describe the writer's physical reactin t the bad news.
B. T shw the writer's sudden realizatin f his mther's sacrifice.
C. T explain why the writer decided t g back t his hmetwn.
D. T cmpare the writer's life with his mther's life.
24.If the writer had knwn the truth earlier，what might he have dne differently？______
A. He wuld have taken his mther t live with him prudly.
B. He wuld have sent her mney but never met her.
C. He wuld have asked her t give him the ther eye.
D. He wuld have cntinued t feel ashamed f her.
25.Which saying best matches the theme f this stry？______
A. "Like mther，like sn."
B. "Hnesty is the best plicy."
C. "Dn't judge a bk by its cver."
D. "Actins speak luder than wrds."
C
On April 1，2026，NASA's Artemis Ⅱ Missin Arund the Mn（"阿尔忒弥斯 2 号"绕月飞行任务） lifted ff—the first crewed（载人的） flight beynd Earth's rbit in ver half a century.Fur astrnauts abard the Orin spacecraft （宇宙飞船） will travel arund the mn and return after ten days.They will nt step nt the lunar surface.Instead，their jurney is a crucial"stress test"f systems never befre used with humans n bard.
Befre Artemis Ⅱ，Orin had nly flwn empty.Nw，fr the first time，its life-supprt equipment，cmmunicatin tls，and heat shield（隔热罩） are being pushed t their limits.The greatest trial awaits at the end：reentry（再入）.Slamming int Earth's atmsphere at 40，000 km/h，Orin's uter shell will blaze at 2，760℃.As ne engineer put it，"If the heat shield hlds，we knw the dr t the mn is pen."
The missin has already achieved smething extrardinary.On April 6，the crew reached 406，778 km frm Earth—the farthest distance any human has ever traveled.The previus recrd，set by Apll 13 in 1970，had remained untuched fr 56 years.Yet recrds alne cannt prtect a spacecraft.A brief signal blackut during a satellite handver reminded grund cntrl just hw fragile cmmunicatin can be in deep space.
As Artemis Ⅱ races hme，the wrld watches with a mixture f hpe and anxiety.NASA's blueprint（蓝图）stretches years ahead：Artemis Ⅲ in 2027，a mn landing in 2028.But these plans are written in pencil，nt ink.They depend entirely n the safe return f Reid Wiseman，Victr Glver，Christina Kch，and Jeremy Hansen.Fr nw，their capsule is a tiny dt in an endless cean f darkness—and humanity's next giant leap rests n their shulders.
26.The phrase"written in pencil，nt ink"in the last paragraph suggests that NASA's future plans are______ .
A. carefully designed n paperB. likely t be changed r canceled
C. kept secret frm the publicD. mre expensive than expected
27.What is the primary functin f the questin mark hidden in the text's final image—"a tiny dt in an endless cean f darkness"？______
A. T emphasize the crew's lneliness and the missin's uncertainty.
B. T criticize NASA fr nt prviding better supprt fr the astrnauts.
C. T suggest that the spacecraft is t small t cmplete its jurney.
D. T prve that the mn is much farther than mst peple think.
28.Hw des the writer build a sense f tensin thrughut the passage？______
A. By cmparing Orin's speed t that f Apll 13.
B. By listing every technical detail f the spacecraft.
C. By mving frm a cnfident start t a suspenseful ending.
D. By using humr t dwnplay the dangers f the missin.
29.Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between Artemis Ⅱ and NASA's 2028 mn landing gal？______
A. Artemis Ⅱ is a separate prject with n cnnectin t the 2028 landing.
B. Artemis Ⅱ is a necessary test，withut its success，the 2028 landing is impssible.
C. The 2028 landing will happen regardless f whether Artemis Ⅱ succeeds r fails.
D. Artemis Ⅱ and the 2028 landing are bth planned fr the exact same year.
30.What is the mst suitable title fr this passage？______
A. Fur Astrnauts，Ten Days，and One Unfinished Race t the Mn
B. Hw Apll 13's Recrd Was Finally Brken by Artemis Ⅱ
C. The Dangerus Heat Shield That Almst Destryed Orin
D. Why NASA Shuld Speed Up Its Artemis Mn Landing Plans
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
以下是关于六个志愿者项目的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择一个合适的项目。
A."Bamb Heart"Wrkshp
Learn traditinal bamb weaving （竹编） frm ld masters，then teach it t primary schl students.N experience needed.Free training every Sunday.Help pass n a dying art.
B."Paw Friend"Online Supprt
Take phts and write stries f rescued animals fr the shelter's website.N need t talk t visitrs.Wrk frm hme r at the shelter's quiet rm.Just lve animals and basic cmputer skills.
C."Elder Cnnect"Tech Help
Visit senirs' hmes nce a week t teach them hw t use vide calls （视频通话） and scial apps.Must be patient and gd at explaining.Training prvided.Help the elderly stay clse t faraway families.
D."Green River"Actin Team
Jin a student-led grup t clean up lcal rivers.Yu will learn hw t write prject plans and talk t cmmunity leaders.Mnthly meetings and weekend clean-ups.Perfect fr nature lvers wh want t lead.
E."Sunny Buddy"Peer Supprt
Spend Saturday mrnings at a children's center，playing games and talking with shy kids aged 6-9.Training n active listening and building trust is given.Help little nes gain cnfidence.
F."Silent Helper"Animal Care
Wrk directly with injured animals at a rescue center.Clean cages，prepare fd，and assist the vet.Requires weekly cmmitment and ability t fllw instructins.Best fr thse wh are nt afraid f getting dirty.
（1）Li Wei（14，frm Shenzhen）
I'm shy and find it hard t start cnversatins with strangers.Hwever，I lve animals，especially hmeless cats and dgs.I want t help them，but I'm afraid f speaking t peple at animal shelters.I hpe t find a way t help withut t much face-t-face cmmunicatin.______
（2）Chen Yu（13，frm Guangzhu）
My grandfather used t make bamb baskets，but nw few peple learn this skill.I feel sad that traditinal crafts are disappearing.I want t d smething t keep them alive，but I dn't knw hw t begin.I need a prject that teaches me first.______
（3）Zhang Mei（15，frm Hng Kng）
I'm gd at using scial media and making shrt vides.Many elderly peple in my cmmunity feel lnely because their children wrk in ther cities.I want t use my skills t cnnect them with their families，but I'm nt sure hw t start.______
（4）Wang Ta （14，frm Dngguan）
I am energetic and lve utdr activities.Last summer，I saw plastic waste （flating in a river near my hme.It brke my heart.I want t rganize a clean-up event，but I need help with planning and getting permissin frm the gvernment.______
（5）Lin Fang （13，frm Fshan）
I'm a gd listener，and my classmates ften cme t me with their prblems.I want t help yunger children wh have difficulty making friends at schl.I can spend tw hurs every Saturday n this.I just need a place and sme guidance.______
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Earthquakes are amng the mst destructive natural disasters.Unlike typhns r flds，they strike withut warning. (1) （receive） a three-secnd warning can save lives—enugh time t hide under a strng table.When an earthquake happens，tw types f seismic waves （地震波） travel at different (2) （speed）.The faster wave causes little damage， (3) the slwer wave brings strng shaking that can destry buildings.This technlgy (4) （use） in many cuntries tday，including Japan and Mexic.
Last year，a big earthquake (5) （hit） Nepal.Thusands f buildings fell dwn，and ver 8，000 peple lst their lives. (6) warning system is nt perfect，hwever.Peple near the epicenter（震中） may get n warning at all because the destructive wave arrives almst immediately.Sme peple have becme less (7) （cncern） abut alerts after several false alarms，which is dangerus.
Scientists believe that AI (8) （analyze） seismic data mre quickly in the near future，pssibly extending warning times t 30 secnds.If yu live in an earthquake-prne （地震多发） area，prepare an emergency kit（应急包） with water，fd，and a flashlight.Stay away (9) windws and heavy furniture during shaking.Many peple (10) （prepare） their kits already，but thers have nt.Remember：thse few secnds f preparatin culd save yur life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.近期，深圳某中学发起了一场关于"现代社会中传统价值的回归"的大讨论。讨论的核心议题是：在科技飞速发展、社会高度现代化的今天，我们是否还需要传统的"人情味"—即对他人的关爱、面对面的真诚沟通、对手工技艺的尊重、对文化遗产的珍视？假如你是李华，你受邀在学校举办的"Traditin Meets Mdernity"（传统与现代的对话）主题论坛上发言。请你准备一篇英文发言稿，表达你的观点。你的发言稿需包含以下要点：
（1）你如何看待传统价值在当代社会的意义；（是否需要？为什么？）
（2）结合你的亲身经历或观察，给出至少两个具体例子说明传统价值如何在现代生活中发挥作用；
（3）提出至少两个建议—我们可以如何将传统精神与现代生活方式结合起来。
注意：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellw students，
Gd mrning，everyne!I'm Li Hua.It's a great hnr t speak here at"Traditin Meets Mdernity"._______
That's all.Thank yu fr listening.
1~5.【答案】F、D、A、C、E
6~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、A、B、B、A、C、D
16~20.【答案】C、B、C、C、B
21~25.【答案】A、A、B、A、C
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、E
36.【答案】【小题1】
Receiving
【小题2】
speeds
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
is used
【小题5】
hit
【小题6】
The
【小题7】
cncerned
【小题8】
will analyze
【小题9】
frm
【小题10】
have prepared
37.【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students，
Gd mrning，everyne!I'm Li Hua.It's a great hnr t speak here at "Traditin Meets Mdernity".I believe traditinal values are very imprtant.They give us lve，warmth，and a sense f belnging.Fr example，last mnth I helped an ld neighbr carry her heavy bags.She smiled and said "thank yu"—— that small talk made my day.Als，my family still makes dumplings tgether every Sunday.N phnes，just talking and laughing.T begin with，have "n-phne" family meals every day.In additin，learn a traditinal skill like paper-cutting frm an elder.In this way，we keep the gd ld spirit in a mdern way.
That's all.Thank yu fr listening.A.Our brain gets used t the quick pleasure frm apps，s stpping suddenly feels uncmfrtable.
B.It suggests that we shuldn't use smartphnes at all.
C.The prblem is the lack f self-cntrl，nt the phne s themselves.
D.It encurages peple t use technlgy intentinally rather than mindlessly.
E.When yu feel the urge t check yur phne，take three deep breaths instead.
F.This addictin（上瘾） is nt just a bad habit—it can harm yur mental and physical health.