2026年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年辽宁省沈阳市大东区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含七上地理第一章测试·提升卷解析版docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A4docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷考试版A3docx、七上地理第一章测试·提升卷答案及评分标准docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
If yu watch tennis, yu may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are nt just fr tennis players—many ther players eat them t. Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas.（1）______ S what's s special abut these yellw fruits？Shuld yu als have ne when yu d sprts？
Bananas give yu energy. One banana has abut 27 grams f carbhydrates（碳水化合物）. Carbhydrates give yur bdy energy.（2）______
Bananas are als rich in ptassium（钾）. Ptassium helps yur muscles（肌肉）. When yu exercise, yu lse ptassium. Eating bananas helps make up fr that lst ptassium and stp yur muscles frm cramping（痉挛）.
What's mre, bananas are easy t carry.（3）______ The skin is als very easy t "pen" Players can eat them quickly anytime.
Bananas are als easy t digest（消化）. They wn't make yu feel sick r t full befre exercise. But it's best t eat yur banana 30 t 60 minutes befre yu start.
（4）______ Well, if yu like bananas —g ahead and enjy them!
A.Their skin keeps them clean.
B.S, shuld yu eat bananas befre exercise？
C.This energy can help yu run r exercise lnger.
D.They eat bananas befre, during, r after exercise.
E.D yu knw why tennis players always like eating bananas？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Every day，a ten-year-ld by wuld g n a walk up the hill with his father.One day，the by said，"Dad，let's have a (5) tday.The ne wh reaches the tp f the hill first wins." His father smiled and agreed.
Then，bth f them started running.After a while，the father stpped."Are yu (6) ，Dad？" the by asked."N.There are sme small stnes in my shes.I need t take them ut，" the father replied.The by said he had stnes in his shes t，but he decided t (7) them ut after reaching the hilltp.He (8) ran ahead while his father stpped t remve the stnes.
Sn，the by began t feel a lt f (9) in his feet and had t slw dwn.His father caught up.
The by culdn't even (10) because f the pain.He stpped there and cried fr help.The father turned back，tk ff his shes and (11) that the by's feet were injured（受伤的）.He carried him hme and carefully (12) his injuries.
"I tld yu t clear the stnes first，"the father said.
"I thught if I stpped，I wuldn't win the race，"the by said.
"If any (13) cme in ur life，we shuld nt put them ff carelessly just because we think we dn't have time.That may make things wrse，the father said."It wuld have taken yu just ne (14) t clear thse stnes，but nw，yu'll have t stand the pain fr ne week as a result.
5.A. examB. raceC. gameD. pwer
6.A. happyB. braveC. sleepyD. tired
7.A. kickB. burnC. clearD. bring
8.A. quicklyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. finally
9.A. painB. restC. safetyD. truth
10.A. runB. jumpC. walkD. start
11.A. reprtedB. nticedC. visitedD. warned
12.A. preparedB. repairedC. watchedD. treated
13.A. prblemsB. strangersC. pressuresD. changes
14.A. lifeB. timeC. minuteD. way
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.What is the temperature at 10 a.m. tday？ ______
A. 5°.B. 7°.C. 8°.D. 10°.
16.The highest temperature f this week will be n ______ .
A. Tuesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.D. Sunday.
17.Hw will the weather be n Saturday？ ______
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snwy.D. Sunny.
18.What is the text abve？ ______
A. A travel guide.B. A weather reprt.
C. A shpping list.D. An infrmatin card.
B
A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences（CAS） annunced（宣布） the names f the fur mice that returned frm China's space statin n Nvember 14th，2025.The mice have been named Wangtian，Lanyue，Zhuiyun and Zhumeng.Besides the annuncement，the team als published cute cartn images（形象） f the mice.
On Octber 31st，2025，the fur mice—numbered 6，98，154 and 186—were chsen frm 48 candidates（候选者），and n the same day they travelled t space n China's Shenzhu XXI spaceship with taiknauts.These mice stayed in a special hme made fr them in space.While they were in space，Xinhua News invited the public t give names t the mice.The names nw in use were the mst ppular nes that peple vted fr nline.
The mice safely returned t Earth with the Shenzhu XX crew（全体人员） n Nvember 14th."After the mice came back frm space，we started studying them，"said Li Tianda，an animal expert f the CAS."We want t learn hw living in space changes animals' bdies and the way they act.We're especially interested in hw they deal with stress and get used t new envirnments."
The name annuncement is part f a public science event abut"flying mice".This event enables visitrs t see real science experiments frm China's space prgram and learn hw scientists study animals in space.
19.Which muse's name has the meaning f"lking at the sky"？______
A. Wangtian.B. Lanyue.C. Zhuiyun.D. Zhumeng.
20.Wh des the underlined wrd"taiknauts"refer t？______
A. The team numbers.B. The space travellers.
C. The Chinese astrnauts.D. The Shenzhu XX crew.
21.Hw lng did the mice stay in the space？______
A. Almst a week.B. Ten days.C. Half a mnth.D. A mnth.
22.Why did the experts study the fur mice？______
A. T publish their cartn images.B. T test the special hme fr them.
C. T cllect ppular names nline.D. T learn hw they lived in space.
C
Recently，the Jiangsu Ftball City League（联赛），als called the"Su Cha" has drawn peple's attentin.The exciting matches and big crwds have made peple think abut hw successful lcal ftball matches can be.
The 13 teams in the league are named after their cities.The players cme frm all kinds f backgrunds-sme are ftballers，thers are students，cks，r peple wh wrk in ffices.If yu play well，yu get t play-it's that simple.
In China，peple ften say "Friendship First，Cmpetitin Secnd."But in this league，they jke that"Cmpetitin First，Friendship 14th."Why 14th？Because with 13 teams fighting hard，friendship can nly cme in the 14 th place!
Befre the match started n May 10th，the hst city was wrried that peple wuldn't cme，s they ffered free tickets.But by the time the furth rund began，tickets were already in shrt supply.With abut 25，000 peple watching each match，the event nw draws crwds as big as prfessinal（职业的） ftball matches.
The Su Cha isn't just abut gd ftball matches—it needs fun and jkes，t!Every team makes funny jkes abut their city's famus fds and traditins.When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi knwn fr hney peaches（桃子），it turned int a"Sweet vs.Salty" fd battle that Chinese fans lve.Befre the game，Wuxi's team jked，"If we lse，ur peaches get salted.If we win，we'll cver their ducks in sugar!"
23.What is the big difference between"Su Cha"and prfessinal matches？______
A. It has drawn peple's attentin recently.
B. Anyne wh plays well can get t play.
C. There're 13 teams in the ftball league.
D. Only free tickets are ffered t peple.
24.Which may prve that"Su Cha"is successful？______
A. The teams are named after their cities.
B. Friendship cmes after the cmpetitin.
C. The match starts n 10th every mnth.
D. Abut 25，000 peple watch each match.
25.Hw des the authr explain the fun f the match？______
A. By giving an example.B. By asking questins.
C. By telling a stry.D. By listing numbers.
26.What can be the best title f the text？______
A. "Su Cha"becmes ppularB. Friendship ges the first
C. We need fun and jkes，tD. Traditin challenges fd
D
In 1962，China set up the Saihanba Mechanical Frest Farm and sent 369 fresters，mstly in their 20s，t the area fr tree planting.
Ren Zhngyuan，ne f the first fresters，still remembers the days when he wrked at Saihanba."Whenever a sandstrm hit，it was like smene was puring sand frm the rf f a huse，"he said.Back then，fd was hard t get，s they grew their wn ptates and crn.And the huse they built themselves ften did little t keep ut the cld wind.
At the beginning，planting trees n the freezing highland was impssible because f the strng winds.Over 90% f the saplings（树苗） planted in the first tw years died.Hwever，the pineers didn't give up.
The frest farm welcmed an imprtant develpment in the spring f 1964.Tw hundred peple wrked hard fr 40 days straight.Finally，the effrts paid ff.That year，ver 90% f the saplings survived.
Over the years，the task f bringing life back t Saihanba has been taken ver by the next generatins（一代人）."Planting trees is nt enugh；yu need t carefully prtect the wds and manage the whle frest farm well，"said Liu Jun，whse parents were the first generatin f fire lkuts（监视员）.Liu Jun and his wife have prtected this frest fr mre than ten years.
As a third-generatin tree planter in Saihanba，Shi Chen nw faces the even mre difficult challenge f planting saplings n the rcky muntain slpes（斜坡）.Every time he stands by the trees his grandfather planted，he feels a cnnectin between the present and the past.
27.What challenge did the first fresters face？ ______
a.Terrible weather.
b.Nt enugh fd.
c.Bad living cnditins.
d.Always less water.
A. a；b；cB. a；c；dC. a；b；dD. b；c；d
28.The underlined wrd"straight"has the similar meaning with ______
A. directlyB. cntinuuslyC. tiredlyD. bravely
29.What decisin d yu think Shi Chen will make frm his feeling？ ______
A. I want t bring life back t Saihanba fr the next generatin.
B. I prtect the wds and manage the whle frest farm well.
C. I try t plant mre saplings n the rcky muntain slpes.
D. I keep n grandfather's career n matter hw hard the wrk is.
30.Why des the authr write the passage？ ______
A. T lk back at the difficulties fr a better future.
B. T remember what the pineers did fr the cuntry.
C. T tell Saihanba's histry and praise peple's spirit.
D. T spend ten years fr setting up anther Saihanba.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. March 21 is Wrld Petry Day.Petry is nt just a frm f cultural expressin；it als ffers real health benefits.
A new study lked at the effect f Greek petry n breathing and heart rate（心率）.Twenty healthy adults tk part in three activities：reading pems alud，breathing slwly，and breathing naturally.Each activity had three parts：resting fr 15 minutes，ding the activity fr 20 minutes，and resting again fr 15 minutes.
The results shwed that reading pems made breathing and heart rate match up the best.This helped lwer stress.Breathing slwly was less helpful，and nrmal breathing was the least effective.
Writing petry is als gd fr health.A study in the UK asked ver 400 peple nline.Mre than half said that writing and sharing petry helped them feel less lnely and wrried.
(1) When is Wrld Petry Day？
______
(2) What benefits des reading pems bring t peple？
______
(3) What else is gd fr ur health besides reading pems accrding t the text？
______
(4) Hw can yu make yurself happy and relaxed？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Life-like rbts，including an Albert Einstein rbt，went fr sale in Beijing recently.
A new rbt stre (1) （pen） fr several mnths in Beijing selling humanid rbts（人形机器人）.These rbts can be hme helpers，cks，r cpies f famus scientists.Accrding t a reprt，the stre ffering 100 kinds f prducts is the (2) （ne） f its kind in the East Asian cuntry t sell humanid rbts fr everyday use.
(3) stre is next t a rbt-themed（主题） restaurant where fd is cked and served by rbts.The stre bss Wang Yifan said，" (4) we want rbts t g int many hmes，just rbt cmpanies can't d it alne."Many f the cmpanies have n experience in sales and there are few chances t shw their prducts，he added.The stre allws visitrs (5) （tuch） and play with many rbts frm chess players t dgs.The humanid rbts (6) （price）between 2，000 yuan and ver a millin yuan.
China is ne f the tp (7) （cuntry） in rbt technlgy.This year，the gvernment plans t give 100 billin yuan t help new rbt and AI cmpanies grw (8) （quick）.
The stre pened during the Wrld Rbt Cnference in Beijing.This event ran (9) five days.200 cmpanies frm China and ther cuntries shwed (10) （many）than l，500 rbt prducts.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假定你是李辉，你的笔友Eric来信述说烦恼，请你写一封回信帮助他解决问题。
Dear Li Hui，
I ften talk back（顶嘴） t my teachers when I disagree with them.I might say smething hurtful.But later，I always feel srry.Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t cmmunicate better with my teachers and shw them my respect？
Yurs， Eric
内容要点如下：
（1）表示理解；
（2）具体建议；
（3）提出希望。
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（2）请不要在文中出现真实的学校和姓名。
Dear Eric，
I'm very pleased t hear frm yu.________
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Swimmers，runners，and dancers all like bananas.（游泳、跑步和跳舞的人都喜欢香蕉。）可知此句提到了吃香蕉，故''他们在运动前、运动中或运动后吃香蕉。''符合语境，故选D。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文Carbhydrates give yur bdy energy.（碳水化合物为你的身体提供能量。）可知此句提到了碳水化合物提供能量，故''这种能量可以帮助你跑步或锻炼更长时间''符合语境，故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文The skin is als very easy t "pen" .（香蕉皮很容易打开。）可知此句提到了香蕉皮，故''香蕉皮使它们保持清洁"符合语境，故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文Well，if yu like bananas —g ahead and enjy them!（好吧，如果你喜欢香蕉，那就尽情享受吧！）可知此句提到了吃香蕉，故''那么，运动前你应该吃香蕉吗？''符合语境，故选B。
5~14.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和父亲比赛爬山，因为不想停下来所以没有把鞋里的石子倒出来，最终因为脚痛输掉比赛的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查名词。句意：爸爸，我们今天来个比赛吧。A考试，B比赛，C游戏，D力量，根据The ne wh reaches the tp f the hill first wins.（第一个到达山顶的人赢。）可知，他们俩是比赛爬山，故选B。
2. 考查形容词。句意：你累了吗，爸爸？A开心的，B勇敢的，C困的，D累的，根据There are sme small stnes in my shes.（我的鞋里有一些小石子。）知，父亲应该是感到有点累需要休息，故选D。
3. 考查动词。句意：那个男孩说他的鞋里也有石头，但他决定在登上山顶之后把它们清理掉。A踢，B燃烧，C清理，D带来，根据后文while his father stpped t remve the stnes（然而他的父亲停下来搬走石头）可知，儿子应该是想把石子清理掉，故选C。
4. 考查副词。句意：他迅速向前跑去，而他的父亲则停下来去清理那些石头。A快地，B幸运地，C通常，D最后，根据while his father stpped t remve the stnes（然而他的父亲停下来清理走石头）可知，儿子没有停下来，应该是快速地跑，故选A。
5. 考查名词。句意：不久，这个男孩的双脚开始感到阵阵剧痛，不得不放慢速度。A疼痛，B休息，C安全，D实情，根据because f the pain（因为疼痛）可知，他应该是感到疼痛，故选A。
6. 考查动词。句意：这个男孩因为疼痛甚至连走路都做不到。A跑，B跳，C走，D开始，根据He stpped there and cried fr help.（他停在那里大声呼救。）可知，他应该是无法走路了，故选C。
7. 考查动词。句意：父亲转过身来，脱下鞋子，发现男孩的脚受伤了。A报告，B注意，C参观，D警告，根据the by's feet were injured（这个男孩的脚受伤了）可知，应该是父亲注意到男孩的脚受伤了，故选B。
8. 考查动词。句意：他把他送回了家，并仔细地为他处理了伤口。A准备，B修理，C观看，D处理，根据He carried him hme and carefully（他把他背回家，小心翼翼地）可知，父亲应该是小心地处理儿子的脚伤，故选D。
9. 考查名词。句意：如果在我们的生活中出现任何问题，我们不应因为觉得没时间而随意将其搁置一旁。A问题，B陌生人，C压力，D改变，根据后文we shuld nt put them ff carelessly just because we think we dn't have time（我们不应该因为认为没有时间就草率地推迟）可知，应该是任何问题都不能因为没时间就草率推迟，故选A。
10. 考查名词。句意：原本清理那些石头只需要一分钟的时间，但现在你却不得不忍受疼痛长达一周之久。A生活，B时间，C分钟，D方法，根据后文yu'll have t stand the pain fr ne week（你将不得不忍受一周的疼痛）可知，应该是只需要一分钟就能把石子从鞋里倒出来，故选C。
15~18.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】本文是一份天气预报，包含今日逐小时天气、未来一周气温与天气，以及相关生活指数提示。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据"City Tday"的时间栏中，10：00对应的温度为8℃，可知，今天上午 10 点的气温是8℃。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据"Tmrrw and the fllwing"部分的最高温度为11℃，出现在Tuesday（星期二）。可知，本周的最高气温将在星期二。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Tmrrw and the fllwing"部分中，Saturday（Sat.）对应的天气图标为太阳（晴天）。可知，周六的天气将是晴朗的。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。全文包含当日逐小时天气、未来多日天气、生活指数（洗车、雨伞、道路湿滑、感冒风险）等信息，可知，是天气预报相关内容。故选B。
19~22.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】本文介绍四只随神舟飞船进入太空并顺利返回的实验小鼠，讲述其选拔、太空旅程、网友投票命名的经过，以及科学家开展相关研究的目的和此次活动的科普意义。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据Wangtian对应的汉字通常是"望天"，Wang=看/望，Tian=天，所以Wangtian意味着"看天"。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段On Octber 31st，2025，the fur mice—numbered 6，98，154 and 186—were chsen frm 48 candidates（候选者），and n the same day they travelled t space n China's Shenzhu XXI spaceship with taiknauts.（2025年10月31日，这四只编号为6号、98号、154号和186号的小鼠，从48只候选小鼠中脱颖而出。同日，它们和一同搭乘中国神舟二十一号飞船进入太空。）可知，Taiknaut是西方媒体和英语中对中国航天员的专用称呼。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段On Octber 31st，2025，the fur mice—numbered 6，98，154 and 186—were chsen frm 48 candidates（候选者），and n the same day they travelled t space n China's Shenzhu XXI spaceship with taiknauts.（2025年10月31日，这四只编号为6号、98号、154号和186号的小鼠，从48只候选小鼠中脱颖而出。同日，它们和中国航天员一同搭乘中国神舟二十一号飞船进入太空。）以及第三段The mice safely returned t Earth with the Shenzhu XX crew（全体人员） n Nvember 14th.（2025年11月14日，四只小鼠随神舟二十一号乘组平安返回地球。）可知，从10月31日到11月14日，总共经过了14天，14天正好是半个月。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段We want t learn hw living in space changes animals' bdies and the way they act.（我们想要探究太空环境会如何改变动物的身体状况与行为方式。）可知，专家研究这四只老鼠，是为了解它们在太空是如何生活的。故选D。
23~26.【答案】B、D、A、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了"苏超"爆火的原因。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段If yu play well，yu get t play-it's that simple.（只要球踢得好，就能上场，规则就是这么简单。）可知，"苏超"与职业赛事的最大区别是只要球踢得好，任何人都能上场。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段With abut 25，000 peple watching each match，the event nw draws crwds as big as prfessinal（职业的） ftball matches.（如今，每场比赛约有2.5万名观众，其上座规模已可媲美职业足球赛事。）可知，每场比赛约有2.5万名观众观看可以证明"苏超"很成功。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段Every team makes funny jkes abut their city's famus fds and traditins.When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi knwn fr hney peaches（桃子），it turned int a"Sweet vs.Salty" fd battle that Chinese fans lve.Befre the game，Wuxi's team jked，"If we lse，ur peaches get salted.If we win，we'll cver their ducks in sugar!"（各队常拿各自城市的特色美食和传统打趣。当拥有盐水鸭的南京对阵盛产水蜜桃的无锡时，便演变成了中国球迷津津乐道的"甜咸之争"。赛前，无锡队打趣道："输了就把我们的桃子变咸，赢了就把他们的鸭子变甜！"）可知，作者通过举例说明展现比赛趣味性的。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Recently，the Jiangsu Ftball City League（联赛），als called the"Su Cha" has drawn peple's attentin.The exciting matches and big crwds have made peple think abut hw successful lcal ftball matches can be.（近日，江苏足球城市联赛（亦称"苏超"）备受瞩目。精彩的比赛和庞大的观众群，让人们看到了本土足球赛事的巨大成功潜力。）可知，本文的最佳标题是"苏超"爆火。故选A。
27~30.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever a sandstrm hit，it was like smene was puring sand frm the rf f a huse（每一场沙尘暴来袭，就像有人在从屋顶上泼沙子）和Back then，fd was hard t get，s they grew their wn ptates and crn.（那时候，食物很难得到，所以他们自己种土豆和玉米。）和And the huse they built themselves ften did little t keep ut the cld wind.（他们自己盖的房子常常挡不住寒风。）可知，第一批森林工作者面临恶劣的天气、食物不够和恶劣的生活条件的挑战。故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Tw hundred peple wrked hard fr 40 days straight.Finally，the effrts paid ff.That year，ver 90% f the saplings survived.（200人连续40天努力工作。最后，这些努力得到了回报。那一年，超过90%的幼苗存活了下来。）可知，"straight"的意思是"连续"。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Every time he stands by the trees his grandfather planted，he feels a cnnectin between the present and the past.（每次他站在祖父种的树旁，他都感觉到了现在和过去之间的联系。）可知，石晨决定不管工作有多难，他都要继续祖父的事业。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In 1962，China set up the Saihanba Mechanical Frest Farm and sent 369 fresters，mstly in their 20s，t the area fr tree planting.（1962 年，中国建立了塞罕坝机械林场，并派遣了369名林业工作者，其中大多数为 20 多岁的年轻人，前往该地进行植树造林工作。）和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了塞罕坝林场的发展历程，赞扬了中国人民的精神。故选C。
本文主要讲述了塞罕坝林场的发展历程，赞扬了中国人民的精神。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】March 21.
【小题2】It helps lwer stress.
【小题3】Writing petry.
【小题4】I can read pems alud in my free time，which helps me feel relaxed and lwer my stress.I can als write dwn my wn pems and share them with my friends t make myself feel less lnely and wrried.It makes me happy and peaceful.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"March 21 is Wrld Petry Day.（3月21日是世界诗歌日）"可知，世界诗歌日的日期是3月21日。故答案为March 21.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The results shwed that reading pems made breathing and heart rate match up the best.This helped lwer stress.（结果表明，读诗能让呼吸和心率达到最佳匹配，这有助于减轻压力）"可知，读诗的好处是帮助减轻压力。故答案为It helps lwer stress.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Writing petry is als gd fr health.（写诗对健康也有好处）"可知，除了读诗，写诗也对健康有益。故答案为Writing petry.
（4）开放性问题。问题：你怎样才能让自己快乐和放松呢？写30字以上。可以这样写：我可以在我的空闲时间大声朗读诗歌，这有助于我感到放松，降低我的压力。我也可以写下我自己的诗，并与我的朋友分享，让自己感到不那么孤独和担心。它使我快乐和平静。故答案为I can read pems alud in my free time，which helps me feel relaxed and lwer my stress.I can als write dwn my wn pems and share them with my friends t make myself feel less lnely and wrried.It makes me happy and peaceful.
本文介绍了世界诗歌日，并通过研究说明读诗和写诗对健康的积极影响，如减轻压力、缓解孤独与焦虑等。
考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息，精准定位答题依据，规范组织语言作答。
32.【答案】【小题1】
has been pen
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
The
【小题4】
If
【小题5】
t tuch
【小题6】
are priced
【小题7】
cuntries
【小题8】
quickly
【小题9】
fr
【小题10】
mre
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：一家新的机器人商店已经在北京开业几个月了，出售人形机器人。be pen（店）在营业，根据fr several mnths(几个月了)可知要用现在完成时表示状态的持续，pen作为形容词表示‘开业的’，stre作主语，要用has been+形容词，故填has been pen。
2. 考查序数词。句意：据报道，这家提供100种产品的商店是东亚国家第一家出售日常使用的人形机器人的商店。ne一，the+序数词，故填first。
3. 考查冠词。句意：这家商店旁边是一家机器人主题餐厅，由机器人烹饪和服务食物。这里特指上文提到过的那家店，故填The。
4. 考查连词。句意：如果我们想让机器人走进许多家庭，仅仅机器人公司是做不到的。if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。
5. 考查动词。句意：商店允许游客触摸和玩许多机器人，从棋手到狗。tuch触摸，固定搭配allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，故填t tuch。
6. 考查动词。句意：人形机器人的价格在2000元到100多万元之间。price定价。这里指机器人被定价，要用一般现在时的被动语态，rbts做主语，要用are+动词过去分词，故填are priced。
7. 考查名词。句意：中国是机器人技术最先进的国家之一。cuntry国家，固定搭配ne f+名词复数，其中之一，故填cuntries。
8. 考查副词。句意：今年，政府计划拿出1000亿元来帮助新的机器人和人工智能公司快速发展。quick快的，这里修饰动词grw要用副词，故填quickly。
9. 考查介词。句意:这个活动持续了五天。根据five days(五天)可知是fr+一段时间，故填fr。
10. 考查形容词。句意：来自中国和其他国家的200家公司展示了超过1500种机器人产品。固定搭配mre than多于，故填mre。
33.【答案】Dear Eric，
I'm very pleased t hear frm yu.I'm srry t hear abut yur truble.It's cmmn t disagree with teachers，but we need t cmmunicate with them plitely.
Here are my suggestins.First，always remember t shw yur respect t them.Secnd，calm dwn when yu have different ideas.Dn't talk back immediately.Third，chse a prper time t talk t yur teachers after class.Tell them yur thughts in a sft vice.They will understand yu.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.Things will get better sn.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Eric，
I'm very pleased t hear frm yu.I'm srry t hear abut yur truble.It's cmmn t disagree with teachers，but we need t cmmunicate with them plitely.（表示理解）
Here are my suggestins.【高分句型一】First，always remember t shw yur respect t them.Secnd，calm dwn when yu have different ideas.Dn't talk back immediately.Third，chse a prper time t talk t yur teachers after class.Tell them yur thughts in a sft vice.They will understand yu.（具体建议）
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.【高分句型二】Things will get better sn.（提出希望）
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
Here are my suggestins.
以下是我的建议。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe these suggestins can help yu.
我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。