2026届北京市大兴区魏善庄中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市大兴区魏善庄中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析，共16页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Althugh war still exists n ur planet，I d believe it’s pssible fr different ethnic grups t live tgether in ______.
A．agreement B．harmny
C．cnnectin D．cmparisn
2．Fr many days I have been trying t ________ what it is that makes Jack s annyed.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．stand ut
3．Philips wn 8 gld medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astnished the wrld.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．wh
4．During the negtiatin t fllw, it can be argued that shares f freign cmpanies are vervalued ________ the return they ffer.
A．in terms f B．in memry f
C．in favr f D．in charge f
5．— Lucy, culd yu please spare me a few minutes?
一 , but I hpe “a few minutes”, wn’t turn int an hur.
A．It desn’t matter B．That's kind f yu
C．I’m afraid nt D．I guess s
6．_______ travelling expenses rising a lt, we had t change all ur plans fr the tur．
A．AsB．ByC．SinceD．With
7．When the ld man wke up, he fund smene his TV in the living rm.
A．stleB．stealC．stealingD．stlen
8．Every man has his faults. We shuld, therefre, lean t be ________ f thers.
A．ignrantB．respnsible
C．reliableD．tlerant
9．—Cme n,please give me sme ideas abut the prject.
—Srry.With s much wrk _______ my mind,I almst break dwn.
A．filled B．filling C．t fill D．being filled
10．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted t return hme.
A．Cnfusing B．Cnfused
C．Having cnfused D．T cnfuse
11．— Can I pay the bill by check?
— Srry, sir. Accrding t the rules f ur htel, the payment ______ be made in cash.
A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
12．______ the deadline, the wrkers had t wrk vertime t get the jb finished.
A．GivingB．GivenC．Having givenD．T give
13．_____________equal pprtunities, bth Frank and Billy may accmplish the task.
A．GivenB．Giving
C．T giveD．t be given
14．_______ with all srts f affairs, the manager had little time t have a gd sleep.
A．OccupyingB．Being ccupied
C．OccupiedD．Having ccupied
15．I still find it hard t imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a flish mistake.
A．shallB．must
C．canD．shuld
16．The mvie culdn’t be mre bring.I wish I ________ t it.
A．had nt beenB．have nt been
C．did nt gD．have nt gne
17． students English well, the teacher tries t speak English in class very ften.
A．Teaching B．Taught
C．T teach D．Teach
18．Take the nte as a reminder ______ yu frgt t buy sme sweets fr the kids while shpping there.
A．hwB．that
C．in caseD．even if
19．—Is Peter cming?
—N, he____ his mind after a phne call at the last minute.
A．changesB．changed
C．was changingD．had changed
20．Sme experts fear that t-early ________ t cmputers will have harmful cnsequences fr children’s develpment.
A．expsureB．extensin
C．exhibitinD．expansin
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） During the tw and a half years since I settled dwn in Germany, I’ve caught a cld several times and gtten t experience hw different German cld remedies (疗法）are frm the Chinese nes.
Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nse and a dry thrat, I’d rush t the hspital t get prescribed medicine. Fr a fever, I wuld receive a red pill, which I nw knw is a type f antibitic (抗生素).
Anther thing I knw nw is that the criminal behind my cld is a virus. The drugs I used nly relieved the symptms. When I went t a German hspital intending t get sme medicine t treat my cld, I gt nthing mre than a pat n my shulder and wrds frm the dctr, saying that I shuld get sme really gd rest. The first time this happened, I was shcked. I wndered hw I culd put up with my sickness withut the help f medicine. But the lnger I stayed in Germany, the better I knew hw t self-medicate as ther Germans d.
I learned t take vitamin C t build up my resistance. But what I like the mst is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. Fr German peple, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmther gives them when they catch a cld. It’s a tea bag mainly made f lime flwer and range rind. Anther ppular cld remedy in Germany is chicken sup. During my first winter in Germany, I gt a really bad cld. My neighbr brught me a bwl f chicken sup t make me feel better. It cntained a lt f ginger, nin, garlic, carrts and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect fr helping yur bdy recver.
1、Hw did the authr feel after seeing the German dctr?
A．Relieved.B．Surprised.
C．Satisfied.D．Stressed.
2、Accrding t the authr, what effect d antibitics have n his cld?
A．They cure his cld.B．They prevent the disease.
C．They kill the virus in him.D．They make him feel better.
3、What d Germans think f “Erkaltungstee”?
A．It can replace any cld remedy.B．It can build up ne’s resistance.
C．It’s a gd way t self-medicate.D．It’s better than chicken sup.
4、What can we infer frm the text?
A．Germans tend nt t use antibitics t treat cld.
B．The authr ften catches a cld in Taiwan.
C．The authr seldm drinks chicken sup.
D．German dctrs are cld t patients.
22．（8分）“Years ag when I was at the Grand Canyn, I remembered smene cming up t the canyn’s edge, taking a sht with a camera and then walking away, like ‘gt it – dne’, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in frnt f him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US tld Live Science.
Henkel was surprised by hw bsessed (痴迷的) peple are with taking pictures these days - befre dinner, during friends’ birthday parties, n museum turs and s n.
They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps recrd the mment, but as Henkel’s latest study has just fund ut, this bsessin may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reprted The Guardian.
In her study, Henkel led a grup f cllege students arund a museum and asked them t simply bserve 15 bjects and phtgraph 15 thers. The next day the students’ memry f the tur was tested, and the results shwed that they were less accurate in recgnizing the bjects and they remembered fewer details abut them if they phtgraphed them.
‘‘When peple rely n technlgy t remember them — cunting n the camera t recrd the event and thus nt needing t attend t it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact n hw well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.
But there is als an exceptin: if students zmed in t phtgraph part f an bject, their memry actually imprved, and thse wh fcused the lens (镜头) n a specific area culd even recall parts that weren’t in the frame.
S basically, this study is saying that cnstantly taking pictures can harm yur memry. But shuldn’t reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up ur memries? This is true, but nly if we spend enugh time ding it.
“In rder t remember, we have t access and interact with the phts, rather than just cllect them,” Henkel tld The Telegraph. Hwever, previus research has shwn that mst peple never take the time t lk ver their digital pictures simply because there are t many f them and they aren’t usually very rganized n their cmputers.
1、Why did the authr mentin Henkel’s trip t the Grand Canyn at the beginning?
A．T cmplain abut sme turists’ bad habits.
B．T give suggestins n hw t enjy ne’s tur.
C．T pint ut peple’s bsessin with taking pictures.
D．T describe the beautiful view f the Grand Canyn.
2、What can we learn frm Henkel’s study?
A．Reviewing pictures always helps peple bring back memries easily.
B．Taking pictures in a museum tur helps students recgnize bjects better.
C．Peple shuld spend mre time taking pictures than studying real bjects.
D．Pictures fcusing n the details f bjects prbably imprve peple’s memries.
3、The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 prbably refers t “________”.
A．the camera B．technlgy
C．the event D．an bject
4、What is the article mainly abut?
A．Peple’s bsessin with taking pictures and its influence.
B．Pssible ways f using pictures t imprve ne’s memry.
C．Great harm t memry caused by taking pictures cnstantly.
D．A believable study int the negative impact f lining cameras ften.
23．（8分）Few f us haven’t read Cinderella, the stry f a yung wman living in pverty wh meets the prince f her dreams. Sme might nt want t admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyne’s heart—we all wish we culd achieve recgnitin r success after a perid f bscurity r neglect.
Mary Santiag has that secret dream, t. Her stry is featured in Anther Cinderella Stry, a film set in a US high schl.
Mary is shy but lves t dance. Cmpared with ther girls, she is invisible. Hwever, her wrld changes cmpletely when a famus teenager pp singer, Jey Parker, appears.
Jey is everything that the rest f the bys in her class are nt — kind, handsme and desirable. Mary and Jey’s paths crss at a ball. They meet and fall in lve with each ther. But when Mary has t rush back hme, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becmes the nly clue Jey has t find the girl f his dreams. Of curse, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmther, wh turns ut t be Dminique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mther dies. Dminique treats Mary like a maid and des everything she can t make sure Mary desn’t get int the tp dance schl. Her tw daughters are equally determined t stp Jey falling fr Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.
The stry, thugh it mstly fllws Cinderella, des add a few mdern day twists t the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high schl films, des nt fcus n lks, althugh the actrs are all beautiful. There is als a lt less materialism in Anther Cinderella Stry than in many similar mvies.
“The mvie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping ff pint,” writes the mvie critic Amber Wilkinsn. “The fcus is firmly n fllwing yur dream.”
1、In the mvie, Mary Santiag _____________.
A．is brave in expressing her lve B．has a dream f meeting a prince
C．is badly treated by the stepmther D．is embarrassed by the pp singer
2、What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph1 prbably mean？
A．being ppular B．being selfish C．being famus D．being unknwn
3、Accrding t the passage, Anther Cinderella Stry ________.
A．fllws Cinderella with nthing new special
B．encurages yung peple t fllw their dreams
C．pays mre attentin t the lks f the actrs
D．fcuses mre n materialism than ther films
4、The passage is mainly abut ___________.
A．a fairy tale B．an essay abut dreams
C．a film review D．an advertisement f a film
24．（8分） When I first gt an e-mail accunt ten years ag, I received cmmunicatins nly frm family, friends, and clleagues. Nw it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series f advertisements and ther crrespndence that d nt interest me at all. If we want e-mail t cntinue t be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
If lawmakers d nt d smething sn t prhibit spam, the prblem will certainly get much wrse. Cmputer prgrams allw spammers t send hundreds f millins f e-mails almst instantly. As mre and mre advertisers turn t spam t sell their prducts, individual e-mail bxes are ften flded with spam e-mails. Wuld peple cntinue t use e-mail if they had t deal with an annying amunt f spam each time?
This prblem is trubling fr individuals and cmpanies as well. Many spam e-mails cntain cmputer viruses that can shut dwn the entire netwrk f a cmpany. Cmpanies rely n e-mail fr their emplyees t cmmunicate with each ther. Spam frequently causes failures in their lcal cmmunicatins netwrks, and their emplyees are thus unable t cmmunicate effectively. Such a situatin results in a lss f prductivity and requires cmpanies t repeatedly repair their netwrks. These cmputer prblems raise prductin csts f cmpanies, which are, in the end, passes n t the cnsumer.
Fr these reasns, I believe that lawmakers need t legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers shuld be fined, and perhaps sent t prisn if they cntinue t disturb peple. E-mail is a tl which helps peple all ver the wrld t cmmunicate cnveniently, but spam is destrying this cnvenience.
1、What des the underlined wrd “crrespndence” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．messagesB．ideas
C．cnnectinsD．prgrams
2、Accrding t the text, what is the majr cause f the flding spam?
A．Cmpanies rely n e-mail fr cmmunicatins.
B．Mre peple in the wrld cmmunicate by e-mail.
C．Many cmputer viruses cntain spam e-mail.
D．Mre advertisers begin t prmte sales thrugh spam.
3、Accrding t the authr, wh is the final victim f spam?
A．The businessB．The advertiser
C．The emplyeeD．The cnsumer
4、What is the purpse f the text?
A．T infrmB．T educate
C．T persuadeD．T instruct
25．（10分）I’ve been researching my family tree since 1998 ，and I’ve lng been curius abut DNA as a way t learn mre abut my rts. The technlgy has cme a lng way in the last decade, and it’s becme mre affrdable t. Finally, I went ahead and rdered a Y-DNA test.
The results came in my email inbx frm the DNA lab! When I lgged in t see the results, there are 29 living peple tday with whm I share a cmmn direct male ancestr in abut the last 1,000 years. They live in Ireland, England, Sctland, Suth Africa, the United States and prbably elsewhere.
I had tw clse matches, and the rest were mre distant. They bth live in Ireland! What makes the cnnectin t these tw men s interesting is that mst Irish genealgical (族谱的)recrds were burned in fires in Dublin and dn’t exist tday. Withut them, it ‘s hard t trace Irish rts any further back than the 1800s. I’ve written emails t bth f them and hpe t hear back !
I did sme mre research n my Y-DNA and fund my direct male ancestrs were Celtics. They seem t have lived in Western Eurpe at the time f Ancient Rme. Migratin patterns shw that my DNA grup likely riginated in Western Asia, living there 20, 000 and 30, 000 years ag. There are relatives with similar DNA ging thusands f years back in what is nw Iran, India, Syria, Israel and Turkey.
I was s excited by these results that I decided t trace my mtherly line t. My DNA is already at the lab, s nw I just have t wait anther mnth r s, and I’m sure t find mre interesting things.
1、What is the authr’s purpse f ding a Y-DNA test?
A．T satisfy his curisity abut DNA．
B．T knw mre abut his ancestrs.
C．T find his families separated lng ag.
D．T rewrite genealgical recrds in Ireland.
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “matches” in paragraph 3?
A．friends
B．relatives
C．ancestrs
D．cmpetitins
3、Where did the authr’s family rt in?
A．Ireland.
B．Western Asia.
C．Ancient Rme.
D．Western Eurpe.
4、Hw did the authr feel abut the results f the DNA test?
A．Inspired.
B．Relieved.
C．Cnfused.
D．Discuraged.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Mnty Rberts ften let me use his huse t hld fund-raising events t raise mney fr yung peple in need.
The last time I was there he 1 me t a grup f peple by saying, “I want tell yu 2 I let Jack use my huse. It 3 ”
“That night be wrte a seven-page paper 4 his gal f smeday wning a hrse ranch （大牧场）. He wrte abut his dream in great 5 and he even drew a picture f a 200-acre ranch, shwing the 6 f all the buildings, the stables（马厩）and the track. Then he drew a detailed plan fr a 4,000-square-ft huse that wuld 7 n a 200-acre ranch.”
“When he received his paper, he fund that there was a big red ‘F’ n the frnt page with a nte 8 , ‘see me after class.’”
“The by went t see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’”
“The teacher said, ‘This is a（an） 9 dream fr a yung by like yu. If yu 10 this paper with a mre realistic gal, I will recnsider yur 11 .’”
“Finally, after a week, the by handed in the same paper, making n 12 He stated, ‘Yu can 13 the F and I’ll keep my dream.’”
“I tld yu this stry because yu are sitting in my 4,000-square-ft 14 the middle f my 200-acre ranch. I still have that schl 15 .”
He added, “That 16 teacher came t my ranch. Befre leaving, he said, ‘During thse years I 17 , yu didn’t give up yurs.
Dn’t let anyne steal yur dream. Fllw yur 18 , n matter what.
1、A．warnedB．infrmedC．helpedD．intrduced
2、A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
3、
A．breaks away frmB．gets alng with
C．ges back tD．is ccupied with
4、A．feelingB．dreamC．difficultyD．cntributin
5、A．expectingB．drawingC．imaginingD．describing
6、A．strengthB．detailC．surpriseD．curage
7、A．wnerB．cnstructinC．lcatinsD．prices
8、A．sitB．cverC．riseD．remain
9、A．writingB．expressingC．suggestingD．reading
10、A．unrealisticB．wnderfulC．fantasticD．disappinting
11、A．exchangeB．checkC．rewriteD．treat
12、A．galB．gradeC．futureD．behavir
13、A．sensesB．changesC．cmmentsD．excuses
14、A．keepB．fllwC．cntinueD．chse
15、A．fieldB．ranchC．fficeD．huse
16、A．buildingB．addressC．stryD．paper
17、A．sameB．kindC．singleD．famus
18、A．testedB．askedC．stleD．missed
19、A．TherefreB．FrtunatelyC．SurprisinglyD．Generally
20、A．adviceB．heartC．trendD．statement
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）A few mnths 1．(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her wrkut in the gym when she 2．(ntice)a wman in the parking lt struggling t bend ffered t help her.The wman blamed ld age fr her incapacity, 3．(explain)that she was 70.But Ms.Heller was 71. “This wman felt every bit her age.”she recalled. “I dn’t let age stp me.I need a gd md, really.I lve singing and dancing with all the yung friends I 4． (make)ver the years.I’m nly as ld as I feel.”
Each f us has 5．actual age, the number we celebrate n birthdays.But sme 50-, 60-and 70-year-lds lk and feel 6．(yuth), while thers d nt.Scientists measure these differences by lking at age-related things like skin elasticity, bld pressure and s n, finding sme 7．(cnnect)amng them.Peple 8．a healthy lifestyle and a frtunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend 9．(scre) “yunger”n these assessments.
When scientists ask, “Hw ld d yu feel, mst f the time?”, the answer can reflect the state f peple’s physical and mental health.The age given is a virtual ne, 10．is called “subjective age.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David,
I’m mre than pleasing t knw that yu are learning Chinese、 I’d like t recmmend www、edchinese、cm t yu、 It’s a gd website fr nn-Chinese speakers which are learning Chinese, especially fr beginner、
Firstly, it prvided yu with a variety f nline curses, such as Chinese idims, dialgues and custms、 Thrugh this curses, yu will have a gd understanding f the Chinese language as well as its culture、
Beside, it will help yu learn the Chinese in interesting and effective ways、 Here yu can learn t sing sme Chinese sngs, enjying Tang pems and watch Chinese mvies、
Mre imprtantly, there are teachers nline whm yu can turn t help、 And all this is free f charge、
I hpe yu will find this website attractively and helpful、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tm在邮件中说他被Oxfrd University录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对，但你那天要参加汉语诗词(petry)比赛，不能参加派对.请用英语给他回复邮件.
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua.
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
22、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、A
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
24、 Many peple write t newspaper and magazines t express their pinins. Letters t the editr must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephne number, althugh the infrmatin is nt necessary fr publicatin. This requirement t prvide persnal particulars is a clear indicatin that writers are held respnsible fr what they say. When a writer wants his vice heard, he needs t claim wnership f his vice. Respnsibility is the name f the game.
“Peple tday prefer living tgether t putting their signatures n a marriage certificate because they refuse t accept respnsibility fr the relatinship,” said scial wrker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lt f family prblems.” When we sign a paper, fr example, a business cntract r a bank dcument, the signature is a seal f cnsent, an agreement t take the matter seriusly. Mst gvernments and many rganizatins will nt prcess written cmplaints if they d nt bear the writer’s signature. The absence f a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannt be t serius and therefre des nt deserve a reply.
There are peple wh wish t remain annymus（匿名的）fr varius reasns. Multi-billinaire Mr. King dnates generusly t charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants t help but nt fr the publicity his dnatins may bring, and he des nt want his gd deeds t make news. In ther cases, peple insist n annymity because they are afraid f the cnsequences f revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing t assist the plice, but mst are unwilling t give their names when reprting a crime.
Name r n name? The answer is very persnal and lies in hw much we want t get invlved. We all have a name. It is a matter f respnsibility t use it when we make a statement, a claim r an accusatin. We all want t hnur ur wn name, and it is nly by stamping ur expressin f an pinin with ur wn name that we hnur what we say.
5、What des the writer mean by saying “Respnsibility is the name f the game”?
A．Writers need t prvide their persnal infrmatin in the game.
B．Publicatin must bear the writer’s full name, address and phne number.
C．Writers shuld be respnsible fr their names.
D．Names are required t indicate writers’ respnsibility fr what they say.
6、The secnd paragraph suggests that a paper withut a signature may _______.
A．help t end a relatinshipB．nt get a reply
C．be accepted all the sameD．becme a family prblem
7、Sme peple dn’t want their names knwn because they are ________.
A．hesitant t make a dnatinB．unwilling t draw public attentin
C．afraid f an accusatinD．ready fr invlvement
8、The passage is mainly abut _______.
A．hnur and writersB．identity and signature
C．signature and respnsibilityD．annymity and signature
25、1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．earlier
2．nticed
3．explaining
4．have made
5．an
6．yuthful/yung
7．cnnectin/cnnectins
8．with
9．t scre
10．which
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm,
Cngratulatins n yur being admitted t Oxfred University!
I’m grateful and hnred t be invited t yur celebratin party t t be held this Saturday evening. Hwever, much t my regret, I have t decline yur kind invitatin. As yu knw, a Chinese Petry Cmpetitin is being held in ur schl and I have successfully entered the final rund cmpetitin, which happens t be scheduled n this Saturday and will nt end until late int the evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it t yur party. But I’ve prepared a gift fr yu and hpefully yu will like it.
May yur party be a great success and enjy yurself that day!
Yurs,
Lihua.