2026届安徽卓越县中联盟高考仿真卷英语试题含解析
展开 这是一份2026届安徽卓越县中联盟高考仿真卷英语试题含解析,共7页。
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.Julia has gt a pretty _ deal—she was laid ff just fr being late nce!
A.rugh B.tugh
C.illegal D.mean
2.Zhang Xuan, ______ university student frm Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.
A.an; /B.a; theC.a; /D.an; the
3.Many develping cuntries are unwilling t pursue their ecnmic develpment ______ destrying the envirnment despite there being several financial crises.
A.at the risk fB.at the cst fC.at the end fD.at the mercy f
4.Vide games can be a pr influence if ________ in the wrng hands.
A.t leaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left
5.—What’s up? Yu lk dwn. —I have piles f papers ________, but I type s slwly.
A.t be typed B.typed C.t type D.being typed
6.Fr all the failure f his business, he remains ptimistic and ________ untrubled by his prblems.
A.hpefullyB.seemingly
C.rarelyD.frequently
7.— Thank yu very much fr giving me a hand when I was in truble.
— Dn’t mentin it. I nly did what anyne else _______ in my place.
A.must dB.culd have dne
C.wuld dD.can have dne
8.We are living in an age mst f things are dne n cell phnes.
A.whichB.that
C.whseD.when
9.________ cmpetence in acquiring English tday cmes frm the ability t express neself rather than in simply passing exams.
A.DueB.Raw
C.CreD.Keen
10.(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
A.KnwnB.Having knwn
C.KnwingD.Being knwn
11.Faced with the dilemma, the cmpany cmmittee ________ a public statement, appinting the capable man t be its new glbal chief financial fficer.
A.pulled ut B.put ut
C.reached ut D.drew ut
12.______ yu are suppsed t d ______ yu dn't like a thing is ______ it. Dn'tcmplain.
A.That; what; changeB.When; that; t change
C.What; when; changeD.What; that; changing
13.Smene is ringing the drbell. G and see ____.
A.wh is heB.wh he is
C.wh is itD.wh it is
14.That student admitted in the math exam, that he wuld never d that again in the future.
A.t have cheated, prmisingB.cheating, prmised
C.t cheating, prmisedD.having cheated, prmising
15.Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several freign languages ______.
A.n her wnB.under her cntrlC.in her chargeD.at her cmmand
16.The affairs f each cuntry shuld be by its wn peple.
A.elected B.settled
C.develped D.cntained
17.Many peple fall int panic due t the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dn’t expect this t be ________ as prper measures have been taken.
A.cmpulsryB.cntempraryC.tempraryD.permanent
18.Why ________ yu chse t wrk in a remte village schl when yu can wn a respectable jb in a city?
A.needB.shuld
C.mustD.will
19.My new jb _______ my travelling all ver the cuntry, which means I wn’t be able t spend much time with my family.
A.takesB.prmisesC.invlvesD.causes
20.Hardly ever ______ s many chices fr yung peple entering the wrkfrce as there are tday.
A.there areB.there have beenC.have there beenD.are there
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分) In early February 2019, 51-year-ld Rainer Schimpf and his team set ut t film Suth Africa’s Sardine Run ff the cast f Pint Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migratin(迁徙)f billins f sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw fr large predatrs, especially the dlphin and whale. Predatrs are animals that kill and eat ther animals. In an attempt t btain the best images f the incredible natural phenmenn, Rainer dived int the middle f a spinning ball f fish. Suddenly the sea mved arund vilently, and the experienced diver and his phtgrapher Heinz Tperczer, wh was filming frm the bat, instantly realized smething strange was ging n Suddenly dlphins sht ut f the water, a white spray came ut and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer
While Tperczer was filming the terrifying turn f events with his vide camera, Rainer, wh was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales muth, was trying t survive. Nthing can actually prepare yu fr the event when yu end up inside the pure instinct(本能), "the diver tld Barcrft TV. “Knwing in the whale’s muth, I tried t cntrl my fear. But I was cnvinced that it was ging t dive dwn and release me much deeper in the cean.”
The whale quickly realized he was n sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he pened his muth slightly t release me, and I was washed ut, tgether with what felt like tns f water, f his muth, " recalled Rainer. Thugh the entire incident lasted just 1. 8 secnds, it felt like a year t Rainer.
Still hlding his underwater camera in his hand. the diver swam t his bat, where he was quickly rescued by the members f the team. The terrible adventure did nt disturb Rainer fr t lng. After checking t ensure he had n injuries, the diver returned t the water t seek ut mre
1、Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.A Diver's Narrw Escape Frm A Whales Muth
B.The Annual Migratin Of Billins Of Sea sardines
C.A Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under Sea
D.An Adventurus Trip Off Cast Of Pint Elizabeth
2、What animals des Sardine Run appeal t mst?
A.seagullB.SealsC.DlphinsD.trtises.
3、What did Rainer prbably d first nce in the whales muth?
A.He dived aimlesslyB.He cried desperately.
C.He panicked immediately.D.He struggled vilently.
4、Accrding t the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______.
A.intelligentB.generusC.flexibleD.frtunate
22.(8分) Tw f the saddest wrds in the English language are “if nly”. I live my life with the gal f never having t say thse wrds, because they cnvey regret, lst pprtunities, mistakes, and disappintment.
My father is famus in ur family fr saying, “Take the extra minute t d it right.” I always try t live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were yung and likely t cause accidents, I always thught abut what I culd d t avid an “if nly” mment, whether it was smething minr like mving a cup full f ht cffee away frm the edge f a cunter, r smething that required a little mre wrk such as taping padding (衬垫) nt the sharp crners f a glass cffee table.
I dn’t nly avid thse “if nly” mments when it cmes t safety. It’s equally imprtant t avid “if nly” in ur persnal relatinships. We all knw peple wh lst a lved ne and regretted that they had fregne an pprtunity t say “I lve yu” r “I frgive yu.” When my father annunced he was ging t the eye dctr acrss frm my ffice n Gd Friday, I tld him that it was a hliday fr my cmpany and I wuldn’t be here. But then I thught abut the fact that he’s 84 years ld and I realized that I shuldn’t give up an pprtunity t see him. I called him and tld him I had decided t g t wrk n my day ff after all.
I knw there will still be ccasins when I have t say “if nly” abut smething, but my life is definitely better because f my plicy f ding everything pssible t avid that eventuality. And even thugh it takes an extra minute t d smething right, r it ccasinally takes an hur r tw in my busy schedule t make a persnal cnnectin, I knw that I’m ding the right thing. I’m buying myself peace f mind and that’s the best kind f insurance fr my emtinal well-being.
1、Why des the writer regard “if nly” as tw f the saddest wrds in the English language?
A.Because peple use them when they feel sad
B.Because they express regrets and disappintment in life
C.Because the remind the writer f sme sad experiences
D.Because they mean sadness in the English language
2、What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “fregne” in Paragraph 3?
A.given upB.cme acrss
C.gt thrughD.held back
3、The authr decided t g t her ffice n Gd Friday t ________.
A.see a dctrB.finish her wrk
C.jin a celebratinD.accmpany her father
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Advice frm My FatherB.Avidance f saying “If Only”
C.The “Extra Minute” RuleD.The imprtance f Emtinal Well-being
23.(8分)Tw deer jumped ut in frnt f 16-year-ld Amanda Flyd's car. She stepped n the brake, stpping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的),Amanda turned left and right, then crashed int anther car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car--she was in a driving simulatr (模拟器) at Rsevelt High Schl, Ohi, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junir, said. She added that she wuldn't text while driving anymre.
The Ohi Department f Transprtatin (ODOT) and State Highway Patrl brught the simulatr t the schl. They said they wanted t help students learn abut the danger f driving while drunk, while texting, r while talking n the phne.
Accrding t the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alne. Experts believe the actual figure is prbably higher.
The simulatr is basically a cmputer prgram. Like many cmputer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crwded arund t watch each ther take turns. The simulatr has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up f three large cmputer screens n a table.
Students chse a distractin, such as driving while drunk r texting. They always crash, f curse. Then, they are pulled ver by the plice t be taught the bad results f their driving: hw much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyne died in the accident, and if they're ging t g t prisn.
"It teaches hw t drive withut being n the rad," said Shante Thmpsn, 16. She had just crashed int a deer.
ODOT spkesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds f kids have gne behind the wheel s far. He said even mre have benefited frm watching their classmates. "Driving is such a majr respnsibility, s take it seriusly" he said.“Put away yur cellphne. A lt f the accidents ut there are because f distracted driving. It can nt nly change yur life, but it can change smene else's life frever. The results are serius."
1、What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph One?
A.Intrduce the tpic f the text.
B.Illustrate the authr's pint f view.
C.Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
D.Offer sme backgrund infrmatin.
2、Why is the driving simulatr prject intrduced t Rsevelt High Schl?
A.It tests the students' ability t stay fcused.
B.It gets students t have fun between classes.
C.It teaches students hw t deal with traffic accidents.
D.It makes students aware f the dangers f distracted driving.
3、What can we knw abut the driving simulatr?
A.It is cnnected t the lcal plice statin.
B.It is a real car but has large cmputer screens.
C.It attracts the students' interest as a cmputer prgram.
D.It benefits the students wh use it mre than thse wh nly watch.
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Traffic rules in Ohi, US.
B.Danger f distracted driving.
C.Simulated driving fr students.
D.Advantages f cmputer games.
24.(8分)If yu are hungry,what d yu d?Grab a piece f yur favrite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like yur stmach,even yur mind is hungry.But it never lets yu knw,because yu keep it busy thinking abut yur dream lver,favrite star and many such absurd things.S it silently began t pay careful attentin t yur needs and never let itself grw.When mind lsens its freedm t grw,creativity gets a full stp.
This might be the reasn why we all smetimes think “What happens next?”,“Why can't I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult prblems?”Well this is the result f ur wn karma(宿命)f using ur brain fr thinking f nt-s-wrthy things.
Hunger f the mind can be actually settled thrugh extensive reading.Nw why reading and nt watching TV? Because reading has been the mst educative tl used by us right frm the childhd.Just like that t develp ther aspects f ur life,we have t take help f reading.Yu have innumerable number f bks in this wrld which will answer all yur "Hw t?" questins.Once yu read a bk,yu just dn't run yur eyes thrugh the lines,but even yur mind decdes(解码)it and explains it t yu.The interesting part f the bk is stred in yur mind as a seed.
Nw this seed is unknwingly used by yu in yur future t develp new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help yu link and relate a lt f things,f which yu wuld have never thught f in yur wildest dreams! This is nthing lut creativity.The mre the number f bks yu read,the mre yur mind will pen up.Als this imprves yur speaking skills t a large extent and als makes a significant cntributin t yur vcabulary.Within n time yu start speaking English r any language fluently with yur friends r ther peple and yu never seem t run ut f the right wrds at the right time.
1、What des the authr mean by saying that ur mind is hungry?
A.We dn't read bks. B.Our creativity gets a full stp.
C.We dn't have a gd memry. D.We dn't knw what t d next.
2、One's mind is hungry because he/she .
A.can't wrk ut things well
B.lsens the freedm t grw
C.is mentally busy with many absurd things
D.begins t pay careful attentin t his needs
3、Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f reading?
A.Helping yu develp yur creativity.
B.Helping yu enlarge yur vcabulary.
C.Helping yu imprve yur speaking skills.
D.Helping yu run yur eyes thrugh the lines.
4、By reading mre,we are sure t .
A.perfrm better mentally in the future
B.dream the wildest dreams
C.stre bks in yur mind
D.speak English fluently
25.(10分)Plagiarism is the act f representing anther persn’s wrds r ideas as yur wn. The ffense may be as small as a sentence cpied frm a bk. Or it may be as extensive as a whle paper cpied—r bught—frm smebdy else.
Intellectual dishnesty is nthing new. The nly difference nw is that the Internet has made it much simpler t steal ther peple’s wrk. Yet the same technlgy that makes it easy t find infrmatin t cpy als makes it easier t identify plagiarism.
Teachers can use nline services that cmpare papers t thusands f thers t search fr cpied wrk. The teacher gets a reprt n any passage that is similar enugh t suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. Turnitin.cm, fr example, says it is used in mre than 4 cuntries and examines mre than 130,000 papers a day.
Prfessinal writers wh plagiarize can be taken t civil curt and rdered t pay damages. In schls, the punishment fr cheating culd be a failing grade n the paper r in the curse. Sme schls expel(驱逐) plagiarists fr a term; thers, fr a full academic year. Sme degrees have even been withdrawn after a schl later fund that a student had plagiarized.
Accidental plagiarism can smetimes result frm cultural differences.
At Indiana University in Blmingtn, 60 percent f students wh use the Office f Writing Tutrial Services are nn-native English speakers. The directr, Janne Vgt, says sme have n idea that cpying frm published wrks is cnsidered wrng. She says students frm China, fr example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit ther surces. They believe that educated readers shuld already knw where the infrmatin came frm.
The mre yu give credit, the less yu risk accusatins f plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly frm a surce shuld appear inside qutatin marks. And even if yu put thse sentences int yur wn wrds, yu shuld still give credit t where yu gt the infrmatin.
1、Accrding t the passage, what is the rle f the Internet in Plagiarism?
A.The Internet discurages peple frm chsing prper papers t cpy.
B.The Internet helps peple get their papers published nline.
C.The Internet enables peple t share their papers with thers.
D.The Internet cntributes t peple cpying papers frm thers easily.
2、We can infer frm the passage that teachers knw a paper is cpied when they __________.
A.happen t be familiar with the cntent f the paper
B.make investigatins cncerning the paper amng students
C.cmpare the paper with many thers nline t search fr the cpied nes
D.search jurnal and peridicals in the library fr the riginal paper
3、Which f the fllwing has NOT been mentined as the punishment fr plagiarism?
A.Fine f a certain amunt f mney. B.Withdrawal f sme degrees.
C.Being frced t leave schl. D.A failing grade.
4、The underlined expressin “give credit” in the last paragraph prbably means __________.
A.attribute what yu’ve quted frm ther surces t the riginal writers
B.praise the riginal writer fr prviding useful infrmatin
C.give the riginal writer a credit card fr yur cpying the paper
D.admit that the riginal writer has a gd reputatin
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)完形填空
On my way t wrk every day, I drive dwn a street lined with pine trees.One tree in particular 1 my attentin.It must have suffered sme 2 .Part f its trunk grew nearly parallel t the grund, and then in an effrt t 3 its wn curse f life, the trunk tk a 90 degree turn 4 t stand tall and stretch tward the sun.
Each day as I drve by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I wuld be 5 .It was a reminder t me that 6 I may nt have had the best start in life, I culd change 7 in the parts f my life at any time.
I was planning t stp ne day t get a perfect 8 f my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree.But that week I was busy.After that week, I still didn’t take any actin.Every time I drve by the tree I wuld 9 myself, “Tmrrw, I’ll stp tmrrw t take ne.” Then ne day, as I drve by “my” tree, I glanced ver, and much t my 10 , I fund a sawed-ff stump (树桩) where that tree had std.I had 11 my plan until “tmrrw” and tmrrw prved t be t 12 .
What have yu been putting ff? What wuld yu d tday if yu knew yu wuld 13 have the pprtunity t d it again? Why nt d thse things that yu have been putting ff until tmrrw?
1、A.caughtB.paidC.fixedD.escaped
2、A.experienceB.influenceC.defeatD.damage
3、A.changeB.designC.fllwD.imagine
4、A.applyingB.attemptingC.learningD.happening
5、A.satisfiedB.interestedC.encuragedD.educated
6、A.even thughB.as ifC.in caseD.if nly
7、A.habitB.directinC.planD.purpse
8、A.reviewB.pictureC.glanceD.knwledge
9、A.callB.helpC.tellD.warn
10、A.regretB.pleasureC.happinessD.surprise
11、A.cut ffB.taken ffC.put ffD.called ff
12、A.sadB.farC.gdD.late
13、A.neverB.everC.surelyD.almst
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)An app aimed at 1.(enable) peple t learn mre s they can make the cuntry strnger has becme ppular recent1y.
The app, 2.fcuses n prmting the Xi Jinping Thught n Scialism with Chinese Characteristics fr a New Bra and the spirit f the 19th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China, is 3. platfrm that enables Party members and the public t raise their idelgical (思想的)cnsciusness: sense f civic duty and scientific literacy.
The learning platfrm, which includes several channels, 4. ( prvide) a huge amunt f text and vide material including news, peridicals, bks, pen curses, sngs and 5.(mvie) fr the public t brwse and study 6.free.
The learning platfrm was 7.(fficial) pened t the public n Jan. 1 this year, 8.it has becme ppular amng the public within a shrt time. Accrding t the media, till the 9.(begin) f April, the ttal amunt f registered users f the learning platfrm has exceeded 100 millin, and the 10.(day) active users accunt fr as high as 40 t 60 percent f the ttal users.
第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mistakes are unavidable in life、 But attitudes twards them may have a big difference、 I still remember that my spken English imprved、 In beginning, I always kept silent in the ral class t prevent myself frm make mistakes、 Befre lng my teacher knew abut his situatin、 He encuraged me t speak ut what I wanted t say regardless n mistakes、 Whenever I have made mistakes and felt discuraged, my teacher and classmate wuld help me figure ut hw I culd avid them in the future、 With time ging by, I built up my cnfidence and nw I can talk fluent in English、 Hwever, we just need t learn a lessn frm the mistakes in rder t imprve ur English、
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
29.(25分)为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活,学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。假定你是李华,对此很感兴趣,请根据以下要点写一封应聘信。
内容要点:
1. 你的应聘理由;
2. 你的应聘优势;
3. 你的帮助计划。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
22、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
23、1、 A
2、 D
3、 C
4、 C
24、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、A
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1.enabling
2.which
3.a
4.prvides
5.mvies
6.fr
7.fficially
8.and
9.beginning
10.daily
第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
28、
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
29、Dear sir,
I saw yur advertisement in the schl paper this evening,and I wnder if yu wuld cnsider me fr a jb as a vlunteer wh is willing t help English students studying in China t adjust themselves t their study and life as sn as pssible.
I am a sphmre in this university. I majr in English. I will g abrad t study further next year. S I need an pprtunity t imprve myself. Besides, I prefer t shw smething abut ur cuntry t freigners, such as Chinese, Chinese custms and Chinese cultures. In the past 2 years, I have grasped the principals f my majr and skills f practice. Nt nly have I passed CET-6and TEM4, but mre imprtant I can cmmunicate with thers freely in English。 My ability t write and speak English is ut f questin。I will take them t pay a visit t the lcal peple and families, making them have a gd understanding f Chinese life styles .As t their study, I will make a plan t help them learn hw t learn Chinese and ther subjects well.
Thank yu very much fr yur cnsideratin. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn
Yurs,
LiHua
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