北京市房山区2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市房山区2026届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答 题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, as I gt ready t mve t a new city fr a jb, I std in frnt f my crwded bkshelf. A wave f memries washed ver me. Each bk was a(n) ____1____ friend. A practical questin kept eching in my mind: “Will I ever read these again?” The thught f ____2____ them seemed t cld, and simply string them seemed like a waste. I wanted the stries t live n. S I decided t find them new hmes. I made a simple but detailed pster fr ur cmmunity bard, ____3____ my bks, with sectins like “Classic Literature,” “Heartwarming Stries,” and “Yung Adult Adventures,” and even added little ntes abut wh might ____4____ each ne.
The ____5____ came quickly. The first call came frm a teenage girl, and her vice was full f excitement. “D yu still have Pride and Prejudice?” she asked ____6____. When she arrived, her eyes scanned the piles f bks and stpped at the nvels. A warm smile spread acrss her face as she picked up the bk she wanted. “Thank yu s much!” she said, and ____7____ a handmade bkmark t me. “I made this,” she added. That small, kind gesture turned my earlier hesitatin int quiet happiness. My bks weren’t just being taken away; they were becming smene else’s ____8____.
Later, as I lked at my emptier shelves, I felt surprisingly light and ____9____. The physical weight f the bks was gne, but in its place was a deep sense f warmth. The bkmark wasn’t just a gift; it was real human ____10____ — a reminder that stries culd spark new jurneys in thers. Letting g, I realized, wasn’t really an ending. It was part f a beautiful, nging cycle. And the best jy was becming a small link in that chain f sharing.
1. A. lstB. distantC. ldD. funny
2. A. hidingB. sellingC. lendingD. adapting
3. A. rankingB. categrizingC. beautifyingD. cllecting
4. A. enjyB. recgnizeC. recmmendD. evaluate
5. A. challengeB. preparatinC. respnseD. decisin
6. A. cnfidentlyB. frmallyC. cautiuslyD. eagerly
7. A. presentedB. drppedC. pstedD. returned
8. A. dreamsB. prfitsC. rewardsD. treasures
9. A. calmB. curiusC. cntentD. free
10. A. careB. cnnectinC. genersityD. trust
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst peple hpe t receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng des things differently. The 74-year-ld man ____11____ (sell) ice creams fr the past 17 years in Singapre. Every year, n 22 March — his birthday — he ____12____ (ffer) free ice creams. This year, he plans t give away 800 ice creams. “Peple are quite ____13____ (stress) recently and I want t help,” he said. “Sharing makes me feel happy.” He enjys talking with his custmers, and many f them becme his friends.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Harmny has many different meanings. In relatin t music, it refers t individual ntes cming tgether _____14_____ (frm) a pleasant sund. When flavurs are harmnius, it means a meal is pleasing t the palate (味觉). Harmny is all abut finding the right balance in different situatins in rder t btain peace and happiness. A saying like “Harmny is mst precius” highlights the imprtance f harmny in the ____15____ (life) f Chinese peple. Harmny is great wisdm, which nt nly embdies ____16____ (we) highest value, but als reflects the basic principles f hw t act and hw t treat thers.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A grwing bdy f research suggests that blue spaces may benefit well-being. Fr starters, ____17____ (spend) time in blue spaces encurages mvement — ____18____ yu’re walking arund a lake r swimming in it — and physical activity is vital fr a healthier bdy and brain. When peple exercise in r near water, they tend t d s fr lnger than thse wrking ut in green r urban settings, ____19____ (ptential) because they perceive time differently. Studies suggest that, under the right cnditins, blue spaces can als reduce nise in urban areas, help imprve air quality, and cl dwn ht climates — all f ____20____ cntribute t physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
East Auckland Turism is inviting lcals and visitrs t step ff the beaten path and int sme f the regin’s mst spectacular and surprising landscapes this spring.
Timed t match up with the spring schl hlidays, it’s a specially designed prgramme f mre than 20 guided and self-guided walks, frm secret beaches and scenic wetlands t histric sites and clrful gardens acrss east Auckland. With walks fr all ages and fitness levels, plus bth free and ticketed ptins, East Auckland Walkfest prvides the perfect mix f utdr adventure, cultural discvery, and family-friendly fun.
Walkfest invites peple t lace up their walking shes and experience east Auckland as they’ve never seen it befre. It’s described as mre than just a walking event — it’s a celebratin f the regin’s landscapes, culture, and peple.
With a variety f trails t chse frm, it’s a chance t explre castlines, cuntryside and cultural landmarks in fresh and exciting ways.
What’s n the trail
·Guided Ranger Walks — explre amazing reginal parks and reserves while learning abut the unique plants, animals, and hidden natural wnders.
·Ghst Walk at Hwick Histrical Village — step back in time and int the shadws with a blend f histry, atmsphere, and tales.
·Garden and Sculptural Trail — wander thrugh creative landscapes and create nature- inspired artwrks.
·Self-guided Adventures — fllw detailed maps t discver beaches, bush tracks, and heritage sites at yur wn pace.
Fr thse planning a family day ut,seeking cnnectin with nature,r wanting t dive int lcal histry,Walkfest prvides free and paid ptins t suit every budget and interest. Fr the cmplete prgramme and bking details fr guided walks, please visit us nline fr mre infrmatin.
21. Accrding t the passage, East Auckland Walkfest ________.
A. is intended primarily fr lcals
B. is suitable fr peple f different ages
C. features traditinal festivals fthe regin
D. invlves family-friendly walking cmpetitns
22. Which activity can be included in East Auckland Walkfest?
A. Learning t tell stries at reginal parks.
B. Visiting the unique reserves with free guides.
C. Creating artwrks n Garden and Sculptural Trail.
D. Explring secret beaches n Guided Ranger Walks.
23. Where can yu get the full prgramme f Walkfest?
A. On the fficial website.B. Frm the park staff.
C. In the lcal daily newspaper.D. At the turist center.
B
I was sixteen years ld, and like many ther teenage bys, I was in a band. S when we fund ut we’d been invited t play at a charitable event in a nursing hme, we were very excited — it felt like ur first real stage.
On the day f the cncert, we turned up early. As we headed backstage, still buzzing with excitement, the directr f the nursing hme came ver t talk t us. “Sme in the audience are suffering frm physical r mental illnesses. These peple have very few chances t see live entertainment f any kind. Just play yur regular shw, and yu’ll d fine.”
Sn it was time fr the shw. The auditrium was packed. But the silence that filled the rm felt heavy, almst unnerving. Then we started playing ur first few sngs. We played prbably the best shw we had ever put n. As each sng finished, there was a shrt pause. This was the time when the audience wuld nrmally applaud. Unfrtunately, we were getting little applause.
A sinking feeling settled in my chest. We unplugged ur instruments and went backstage. Seeing this, the directr ran backstage and asked us what was wrng.
“Well, it seemed that the audience didn’t like the perfrmances,” I replied, trying t hide my disappintment.
“They like all f yu. But maybe the sngs are nt quite the style they like.” On hearing this, we realized the prblem. A spark f hpe flickered. S I advised the directr t give us a 10-minute break. We then had a heated discussin abut what t play.
Returning t the stage, we played seven sngs fr the elderly residents. Mst f the music was gentle, and sme f the sngs were familiar t them. This time, the atmsphere shifted — sme f them even std up and danced t the music. With every cheer, the knt in my stmach lsened a little mre. Finally, we finished ur perfrmance.
What happened next shcked me mre than anything. I went back t pack up, nt knwing what t expect, nly t find that at least ten peple had gathered arund the stage. Several peple tld us we were the best band t play fr them in years. I std there speechless, smething warm and unexpected swelling in my chest.
After that shw, I made up my mind t have a career in music. I did play a few mre shws with different bands ver the years, and sme crwds rared luder than that night. But n matter hw much the audience cheered, I never felt as gd as I did n that particular night — I learned that music is nt abut applause, but abut truly tuching smene.
24. Why did the band feel disappinted after their first few sngs?
A. They failed t play their best sngs.
B. The audience left the auditrium quietly.
C. The directr blamed them fr their perfrmance.
D. They received hardly any applause frm the audience.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The directr asked the band t play luder.
B. The band adjusted their sng style t suit the elderly.
C. The band made sme mistakes during the perfrmance.
D. The elderly shwed great interest in varius live shws.
26. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 prbably indicate?
A. The authr was surprised and thankful.
B. The authr expected praise frm the directr.
C. The authr began t feel relieved and cnfident.
D. The authr understd the meaning f the sngs.
27. What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Teamwrk helps slve prblems.
B. True success lies in reaching thers.
C. First impressin cannt always be trusted.
D. One’s ptential cannt always be underrated.
C
Frm a blackbird’s sng t the rumble f a passing train,sunds are prduced by vibratins (振动) mving thrugh the air, grund, r water in invisible waves. When thse sundwaves enter yur ear, they make tiny membranes, bnes, and hair cells inside vibrate, which triggers electrical signals that yur brain interprets as sund.
But when that sund is extremely lud r frequent,it can actually harm the human bdy. “Yu can be expsed t s much sund that it destrys yur hearing,” says Erica Walker, an epidemilgist at Brwn University. As vlume increases, the length f time during which yu’re expsed t it shuld decrease.
It’s ne thing t leave a cncert with ringing ears r t be surprised by a sudden lud nise, but hw des that actually affect yur health? “When that stress respnse is stimulated, yu start t breathe faster. Yur heart rate starts t increase,” says Walker.
If this happens nce r twice it might nt be that big f a deal, but ver time, cnstant stimulatin f yur bdy’s stress respnse, r lng-term nise expsure, can make yu mre likely t develp serius health prblems. Accrding t ne estimate, lng-term nise expsure leads t 48,000 new cases f heart disease in Eurpe each year and affects the quantity and quality f sleep fr 6.5millin peple. Nise can raise yur bld pressure and heart rate even while yu sleep.
But there can als be a psychlgical aspect, especially if peple feel like they have n cntrl ver the nise they are expsed t. This can lead t mental health harms, such as increased anxiety and depressin, says Walker.
When it cmes t sleep, nises dn’t have t be nearly as lud t cause prblems. Accrding t Jacksn, sunds as lw as 30 t 40dB can cause a persn t tss and turn r wake up. Hwever, sunds in this range are nly assciated with mdest health effects. It’s really when yu see night nises in the range f 40 t 55 dB r mre that negative health effects are bserved.
T keep nises frm ruining yur sleep studies suggest playing white nise thrugh the night can help mask ther sunds. Experts als suggest mdifying yur bedrm t safeguard against nighttime nise. “Add sft surfaces that help blck r lessen nise, such as wall decratins, acustic tiles, r a thicker bedrm dr,” says Jacksn.
Hwever, the best way t fight back against nise pllutin is t fcus n the surce. We need t think abut hw t change that ging frward.
28. What can be inferred abut nise expsure frm the passage?
A. It is a majr cause f heart disease in Eurpe.
B. The bdy’s stress respnse fades with repeated nise.
C. A sudden lud nise des mre harm than a cnstant ne.
D. Its risk depends n the ludness and hw lng the nise lasts.
29. What can we leam frm this passage?
A. Even lw-level sunds may lead t health prblems.
B. Nise pllutin mainly causes psychlgical disrders.
C. Pr sleep quality can result in mre severe hearing lss.
D. High bld pressure is the mst cmmn nise-related cnditin.
30. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T analyze hw nise affects sleep quality.
B. T suggest practical ways t reduce nise pllutin in daily life.
C. T explain hw sund is prduced and hw the human ear hears it.
D. T illustrate the health cnsequences f nise and the respnses t it.
D
Over the last decade, millins f peple arund the wrld have becme aware f the camera trap. The candid images and vides that camera traps prduce have been featured in cuntless dcumentaries, are widely shared n scial media, and have been the fcus f hugely ppular citizen science prjects. Less well knwn is the fact that the camera trap has a lng histry that extends back mre than 100 years. Over this time, they have gne frm being an experimental technlgy, used by just a handful f peple, t a cmmercialized technlgy being used by many thusands f phtgraphers, hbbyists, hunters and bilgists.
The mdern camera trap is simply a digital camera cnnected t an infrared sensr which can “see” warm bjects that are mving, like animals. When an animal mves past the sensr, it causes the camera t fire, recrding an image r vide t the memry card fr later access. Camera traps can be left in the field t cntinuusly watch an area f habitat fr weeks r even mnths, recrding the rarest events which ccur in nature.
This can include everything frm a big cat patrlling its territry t the raiding f a bird’s nest by a hunter that targets baby birds. Camera traps are “wildlife friendly”, in that they cause little r n disturbance t wildlife. At the same time,they prduce permanent and prvable recrds f animals.
Camera traps prvide data n species lcatin, ppulatin sizes and hw species are interacting. They als help us t understand hw humans interact with ther frms f wildlife.
The develpment f netwrked camera traps, capable f sending images ver phne r satellite netwrks in near real-time, has prvided a new tl t prtect wildlife frm illegal hunting. New sftware tls and statistical mdels are als making it much easier and faster t btain high-quality infrmatin frm the thusands f images that camera traps can quickly generate. This is imprving ur understanding f human impacts n wildlife, and helping land managers make better decisins at bth small and large scales.
Despite the great ptential f camera traps,there are a number f significant challenges invlved in wrking with them. Small animals are less likely t trigger the cameras, and it can be difficult t identify similar-lking species r specific individuals frm a pht r vide. One f the main challenges is prcessing the millins f images generated by cameras.
“Peple are facing majr bttlenecks when it cmes t turning images r vides int structured data,” says Zachary, a wildlife eclgist. The key t addressing this challenge lies in building pen and cllabrative platfrms, and effrts are already underway. Then, the ptential ges far beynd that. With such platfrms, cnservatin effrts will fllw.
31. What d yu knw abut camera traps frm the passage?
A. They are used primarily by prfessinal bilgists.
B. They cause mre disturbance than traditinal methds.
C. They have gained much public attentin in recent years.
D. They were riginally designed fr wildlife dcumentaries.
32. What dcs the wrd “raiding” underlined in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Attacking secretly.B. Guarding quietly.
C. Repairing carefully.D. Remving cmpletely.
33. Accrding t the text, netwrked camera traps can _________.
A. help frm statistical mdels mre easily and quickly
B. get mre cmplex infrmatin frm the evlving images
C. prcess camera data smthly thrugh satellite netwrks
D. help fight against illegal hunting with near real-time images
34. As fr vercming the challenge f prcessing images,the authr is _________.
A. ptimisticB. critical
C. cautiusD. wrried
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur cnduct in the interview shuld cnvey prfessinalism and assurance. Make eye cntact with the interviewer and smile warmly as yu enter the rm t create a gd first impressin. ____35____
During an interview, the ability t listen actively is crucial. ____36____ Give the interviewer yur full attentin and try nt t talk ver them during the cnversatin. This kind f fcused listening allws yu t make a lasting impressin by shwing respect and genuine interest in the cnversatin.
____37____ Use plite language, speak clearly and cncisely, and avid any imprper cmments. Avid restless mvements r crssing yur arms, which might cnvey discmfrt r nervusness. Keep yur md upbeat and psitive thrughut.
During the interview, take time t think carefully befre yu respnd. ____38____ Yur respnses shuld highlight yur skills, achievements, and relevant experiences. Be sincere and genuine, but avid sharing t much persnal infrmatin that isn’t directly related t the cnversatin.
Yu will have the chance t ask questins as the interview ges n. Prepare serius questins abut the business, the psitin, and the wrk envirnment in advance. Yu can shw that yu’re interested in the jb and engaged by asking relevant questins. Yur inquiries shuld center n learning mre abut the rganizatin and the psitin itself.
Express gratitude fr the interviewer’s time and thughtfulness at the end f the interview. ____39____ The impressin yu leave at the end can affect hw yu are remembered. S dn’t frget t send a persnalized message r email within 24-48 hurs t fllw up.
The art f being an interviewee is mre than just basic pliteness. It is a reflectin f yur mral character, hnesty, and dedicatin t greatness.
A. Yur decisin can influence the way yu lk and behave.
B. Taking a brief pause befre speaking helps yu respnd mre clearly.
C. Asking thughtful questins can als shw yur curisity abut the rle.
D. Shwing that yu are paying attentin helps create a psitive interactin.
E. Staying calm and respectful thrughut the interview is equally imprtant.
F. In fact, many small details f yur behavir can shape the interviewer’s impressin.
G. Shw yur appreciatin fr the chance t interview and restate yur interest in the jb.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In recent years, wearable medical devices have revlutinized the field f healthcare, bringing a new level f cnvenience and accuracy t healthcare mnitring. These small devices, ranging frm smartwatches t fitness bands, have evlved beynd mere accessries.
These devices are designed t assist individuals in taking charge f their wn health by prviding real-time data n varius health measurements. Frm heart rate and bld pressure t sleep patterns and activity levels, these devices ffer cmprehensive insights int ur well-being. With advanced sensrs and algrithms, users can access accurate and persnalized infrmatin, which helps them frm wise judgments abut lifestyle and healthcare chices.
Preventive healthcare is a key benefit f wearable medical devices. Their rle is t detect early warning signs and changes frm nrmal health patterns, alerting users t ptential health risks. Fr example, cntinuus mnitring f heart rate and electrcardigram data can help identify irregularities that may indicate the nset f heart cnditins. This early detectin is crucial fr taking actin, which ultimately reduces the burden n healthcare systems.
Wearable medical devices als make remte patient mnitring mre flexible and effective. Patients can nw receive medical-grade mnitring utside raditinal healthcare settings, allwing fr increased flexibility and independence. Equiped with bisensrs and cnectivity ptins, wearable devices transmit real-time data t healthcare prviders. This enables persnalized treatment plans and timely interventins, imprving cnvenience fr patients and ptimizing healthcare resurces, especially in rural r underserved areas.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning enhance the value f wearable medical devices. The integratin f these intelligent technlgies is driving the grwth f persnalized medicine and empwering bth patients and healthcare prfessinals in their decisin-making. The future f wearable devices in healthcare hlds great prmise.
40. What have wearable medical devices brught t healthcare mnitring in recent years?
_____________________________________________________________
41. What can wearable medical devices d fr preventive healthcare?
_____________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The integratin f artificial intelligence and machine learning is driving the grwth f persnalized medicine but it is still limited t assisting patients in their decisin-making.
_____________________________________________________________
43. In additin t healthcare, in what ther aspect(s)can technlgy benefit yu persnally?(In abut 40 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在“保护地球，守护家园”英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。备赛期间，外教Jim给予了你很多帮助。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢并说明原因；
2. 谈谈你的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua