人教版(PEP)七年级下册英语期末全真模拟卷

这是一份人教版(PEP)七年级下册英语期末全真模拟卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空与变形，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — ______ des yur father g t wrk every day?
— He usually takes the subway.
A. Hw B. When C. Where D. Why
2. — ______ arrive late fr class, Mike!
— Srry, Ms. Clark. I wn't d it again.
A. Nt B. Dn't C. Desn't D. N
3. — Where is yur brther?
— He ______ a bk in his rm.
A. is reading B. reads C. reading D. read
4. — ______ is it frm yur hme t the train statin?
— It's abut five kilmeters.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw much D. Hw many
5. I'd like beef sup and ______ map tfu with rice.
A. sme B. any C. a D. an
6. — ______ yur weekend, Lisa?
— It was great. I visited my grandparents.
A. Hw is B. What is C. Hw was D. What was
7. — What des the new English teacher ______?
— She is tall and has lng curly hair.
A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk like D. lk after
8. My sister can play ______ pian, but she can't play ______ chess.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
9. Let's see the kalas first. They are very ______.
A. scary B. cute C. strict D. terrible
10. It's ______ utside. Yu have t take an umbrella(雨伞) with yu.
A. sunny B. cludy C. rainy D. windy
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hell! I'm Jack. I had a busy but 11______ weekend. On Saturday mrning, I 12______ early. I went t the park and 13______ badmintn with my friends. We had a great time. In the afternn, my parents and I went t the z. We 14______ a lt f animals there. I like mnkeys best because they are very 15______.
On Sunday, the weather was nt gd. It was 16______, s I didn't g ut. I stayed at hme. In the mrning, I 17______ my hmewrk. It was a little difficult, but I finished it. In the afternn, I 18______ my mther clean the huse. After that, I was very 19______. In the evening, I 20______ a mvie n TV. It was very relaxing.
11. A. bring B. happy C. terrible D. scary
12. A. get up B. gets up C. gt up D. getting up
13. A. played B. played the C. play D. play the
14. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees
15. A. smart B. strict C. lazy D. big
16. A. sunny B. clear C. rainy D. fine
17. A. d B. did C. des D. making
18. A. let B. tld C. helped D. asked
19. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. lucky
20. A. read B. lked C. saw D. watched
三、阅读理解 (本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分)
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Welcme t Mike's Restaurant!
We have great fd fr yu.
Specials(特色菜) tday:
Beef and tmat sup: $4
Chicken and cabbage ndles: $5
Muttn and carrt dumplings: $6
Dessert(甜点):
Strawberry ice-cream: $2
Drinks:
Orange juice: $1.5
Green tea: $1
Time: 11:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.
21. If yu want t eat chicken and cabbage ndles, hw much is it?
A. $4 B. $5 C. $6 D. $2
22. Which dessert is in the restaurant tday?
A. Apple pie. B. Strawberry ice-cream.
C. Orange juice. D. Chclate cake.
23. Can yu have dinner at 9:30 p.m. in Mike's Restaurant?
A. Yes, we can. B. N, we can't.
C. Yes, he can. D. N, they can't.
(B)
It is Sunday mrning. There are many peple in the park. Sme bys are playing sccer n the grass. A little girl is flying a kite with her father. Next t the lake(湖), an ld man is fishing(钓鱼). Wh is the wman under the tree? She is Mrs. Green. She is reading a bk. Her sn, Jim, is drawing a picture. What is he drawing? Oh, he is drawing the ld man. There is a dg near Jim. It is sleeping. What a relaxing mrning!
24. Where are the peple?
A. In a schl. B. In a z. C. In a park. D. In a hspital.
25. Wh is playing sccer?
A. Sme bys. B. A little girl. C. An ld man. D. Jim.
26. What is Mrs. Green ding?
A. She is fishing. B. She is flying a kite.
C. She is sleeping. D. She is reading a bk.
27. What is the dg ding?
A. Drawing a picture. B. Sleeping.
C. Running. D. Eating.
四、选词填空与变形 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(方框中有一个多余词汇)
【 rule, arrive, study, tth, leaf, watch 】
28. Giraffes like eating ________.
29. We must fllw the schl ________.
30. Listen! The students ________ in the classrm.
31. My aunt usually ________ at the statin at 8:00 a.m.
32. Brush yur ________ befre yu g t bed every night.
五、句型转换 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
33. He did his hmewrk last night. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ his hmewrk last night?

34. They are taking phts in the park. (对划线部分 taking phts 提问)
________ are they ________ in the park?

35. The weather was sunny yesterday. (对划线部分 sunny 提问)
________ was the weather yesterday?

36. Tm has t wear a unifrm at schl. (改为否定句)
Tm ________ ________ t wear a unifrm at schl.

37. It takes me twenty minutes t walk t schl. (同义句转换)
I spend twenty minutes ________ ________ schl.
六、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
假如你是李华，上周末你和同学们去农场度过了一个有意义的周末。请根据以下提示写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。
提示要点：
1. 天气晴朗；
2. 上午：摘苹果，喂小鸡 (feed chickens)；
3. 下午：骑马，画画；
4. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 时态正确（以一般过去时为主），语句连贯，语法无误；
2. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：60词左右。
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参考答案与名师深度解析
✂️ --------------------------- 答案与解析 --------------------------- ✂️
【第一部分：单项选择】
1. A。
【考点与解析】考查疑问词辨析及交通方式。A. Hw 怎么(表方式)；B. When 什么时候(表时间)；C. Where 哪里(表地点)；D. Why 为什么(表原因)。答语“He usually takes the subway.”表明是在询问交通方式，B、C、D均不符合逻辑，故选A。
2. B。
【考点与解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式统一在句首加Dn't。句意：“迈克，上课不要迟到！” 不能用Nt，Desn't或N，故选B。
3. A。
【考点与解析】考查现在进行时。问句“Where is yur brther?”(你哥哥在哪里？) 暗示动作正在发生。答语应使用现在进行时(be + V-ing)。B项是一般现在时，C项缺少be动词，D项时态不对。故选A。
4. B。
【考点与解析】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。A. Hw lng 询问时间长度或物体长度；B. Hw far 询问距离；C. Hw much 询问价格或不可数名词数量；D. Hw many 询问可数名词数量。答语“abut five kilmeters”是距离，故选B。
5. A。
【考点与解析】考查限定词。句型“I'd like...”(我想要...)常用来表达请求，在这个语境中，虽然是肯定句，但表达期待得到肯定回答的请求时，要用sme而不是any。C和D用于修饰可数名词单数，而map tfu(麻婆豆腐)是不可数名词。故选A。
6. C。
【考点与解析】考查一般过去时态及be动词。句末有“visited”(过去式)，且问的是“你的周末过得怎么样？”，时态必须用一般过去时。A和B是一般现在时，排除。询问情况用“Hw ”。故选C。
7. C。
【考点与解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. lk at 看着；B. lk fr 寻找；C. lk like 看起来像；D. lk after 照顾。答语“她很高，留着长长的卷发”描写的是外貌。提问外貌的固定句型是“What des sb. lk like?”，故选C。
8. B。
【考点与解析】考查冠词用法。西洋乐器（如pian）前必须加定冠词the（play the pian）；而棋类和球类运动（如chess）前零冠词，即不加任何冠词（play chess）。故选B。
9. B。
【考点与解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. scary 吓人的；B. cute 可爱的；C. strict 严厉的；D. terrible 糟糕的。结合语境“先去看看考拉吧”，考拉的特征是“可爱的”，其他贬义词逻辑不通。故选B。
10. C。
【考点与解析】考查天气表达与形容词。句意：“外面在下雨，你必须带把伞。” take an umbrella是关键提示。A. sunny(晴朗的)；B. cludy(多云的)；D. windy(刮风的)，均不需要打伞。C. rainy(下雨的，或填raining表示正在下雨)，符合题意。故选C。
【第二部分：完形填空】
11. B。解析：A无聊的；B开心的；C糟糕的；D吓人的。下文提到“had a great time(玩得开心)”，所以这是一个忙碌但“开心”的周末。其他选项感情色彩矛盾。
12. C。解析：考查一般过去时。本文讲述上周末的事情，通篇基调是过去时。“On Saturday mrning”提示用过去式，get up的过去式是gt up。
13. A。解析：打羽毛球是“play badmintn”，球类前不加the，且时态为过去时，选played。
14. C。解析：考察时态与动词辨析。与父母去动物园看动物，“看”用see，过去式为saw。
15. A。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A聪明的；B严厉的；C懒惰的；D巨大的。喜欢猴子的原因通常是它们“聪明(smart)”。
16. C。解析：后半句说“所以我没出门(s I didn't g ut)”，说明天气不好。C选项rainy(下雨的)符合逻辑。
17. B。解析：做作业用d hmewrk，整段都是过去时，d的过去式是did。
18. C。解析：考查动词短语。“帮助某人做某事”是help sb. (t) d sth。这里是helped my mther clean the huse。
19. A。解析：做完家务后的感觉通常是“累的(tired)”。B激动的；C开心的；D幸运的。选A最符合常理。
20. D。解析：看电影看电视固定搭配用watch，过去式为watched。see a mvie 也可，但在电视上看通常偏向watch TV/mvies n TV，且四个选项中D最地道(watch a mvie n TV)。
【第三部分：阅读理解】
21. B。细节题。在(A)篇菜单中找到“Chicken and cabbage ndles: $5”，故选B。
22. B。细节题。在“Dessert(甜点)”一栏中明确写着“Strawberry ice-cream: $2”，故选B。
23. B。细节题与推断题。餐厅营业时间(Time)是“11:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m.”。9:30 p.m. 已经关门了，且主语应该是we或yu的回答。问句是“Can yu...”，回答“N, we can't.” 故选B。
24. C。细节题。文章第一句话后半部分提到“There are many peple in the park.”，可知地点在公园。
25. A。细节题。原文第三句“Sme bys are playing sccer n the grass.”，故选A。
26. D。细节题。定位到Mrs. Green，后文紧跟“She is reading a bk.”。故选D。
27. B。细节题。定位到dg，后文写道“It is sleeping.”。故选B。
【第四部分：选词填空与变形】
28. leaves。解析：leaf(树叶)的复数形式。长颈鹿喜欢吃树叶，名词需变复数，f结尾变v加es。
29. rules。解析：rule(规则)的复数形式。schl rules(校规)是七年级下册核心词组，用复数。
30. are studying。解析：由“Listen!”(听！)可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时。主语students是复数，be动词用are，study变studying。
31. arrives。解析：由“usually”可知是一般现在时，主语My aunt是第三人称单数，动词arrive需加s。
32. teeth。解析：tth(牙齿)的复数形式是teeth。刷牙通常是复数，固定用法brush ne's teeth。
【第五部分：句型转换】
33. Did; d。解析：原句一般过去时的实义动词是did。变疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，同时原动词还原为原形d。
34. What; ding。解析：划线部分(taking phts)是动作，对动作提问用What，且保持现在进行时，动词用ding。
35. Hw。解析：询问天气有两种表达：Hw was the weather? 或 What was the weather like? 题目只有一个空，填Hw。
36. desn't have。解析：have t(必须)的否定形式是dn't/desn't have t。主语Tm是三单，用desn't have。
37. walking t。解析：固定句型同义转换。“It takes sb. time t d sth.”等同于“Sb. spend(s) time ding sth.”。walk需变成V-ing形式，即walking t。
【第六部分：书面表达】
（参考满分范文，包含全部要点，语法句式地道，契合七年级水平）
I had a great time with my classmates n the farm last weekend.
The weather was sunny. In the mrning, we picked sme apples. The apples were big and sweet. Then we fed chickens tgether. It was s much fun! In the afternn, we rde hrses. After that, we drew pictures under the trees. The air there was very clean.
All f us were tired but really happy. What a meaningful weekend!
【评分要点与教师点评】：
1. 时态把握（5分）：全篇核心主导时态必须是一般过去时（如was, picked, fed, rde, drew, were）。一旦出现时态错乱，严扣3-5分。
2. 内容要点（5分）：必须覆盖天气(sunny)、上午活动(pick apples, feed chickens)、下午活动(ride hrses, draw pictures)及感受(tired but happy/meaningful)。少一个要点扣1分。
3. 语言润色（5分）：鼓励使用连词（如and, then, after that）使文章连贯；拼写无误、书写规范，方可得满分。