七年级英语下册期中仿真模拟卷人教版（解析版）

这是一份七年级英语下册期中仿真模拟卷人教版（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题部分 85分）
听力测试（共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。
1．What wuld the man like t eat?
A．Sme prridge.B．Sme fish and chips.C．Sme dumplings.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
W: May I take yur rder?
M: Yes. I’d like sme dumplings, please.
2．Hw des Eric feel abut the new schl rules?
A．There are t many.B．They are great.C．They are awful.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
W: D yu like ur new schl rules, Eric?
M: N. They are s awful.
3．Where are the tigers frm?
A．Africa.B．America.C．Asia.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
A: Are there any tigers in the z?
B: Yes, there are. They are frm Asia.
4．What must Mike d first?
A．D the dishes.B．Buy sme fish.C．D his hmewrk.
【参考答案】C
【原文】
W: Can yu play with me nw, Mike?
M: N. I must d my hmewrk first.
5．Why des the girl like pandas?
A．Because they are strng.B．Because they are cute.C．Because they are clever.
【参考答案】B
【原文】A: What’s yur favrite animal?
B: I like pandas best. Because they are s cute.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。
6．What animals des Jasn like?
A．Elephants.B．Lins.C．Giraffes.
7．Why des the girl like giraffes?
A．Because they’re cute.B．Because they’re smart.C．Because they’re beautiful.
【参考答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】
W: Hell, Jasn, d yu like elephants?
M: Yes, I d.
W: Why d yu like them?
M: Because they’re cute. What abut yu? What animals d yu like?
W: I like giraffes. They’re beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。
8．What des Sally drink every day?
A．Cffee.B．Milk.C．Orange juice.
9．What des Sally think f junk fd?
A．It’s gd fr her mind.B．It’s gd fr her study.C．It’s bad fr her health.
【参考答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】
M: Hi, Sally. May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure.
M: D yu drink milk?
W: Yes, I drink it every day.
M: D yu like it?
W: N, but my mther wants me t drink it. She says it’s gd fr my health.
M: D yu like t eat junk fd?
W: N, I never eat it. Eating junk fd is nt gd fr my health.
听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。
10．Wh ges t a new schl?
A．The by.B．Alice.C．Emma.
11．Hw des the by feel abut the rule f nt having lng hair?
A．Terrible.B．Gd.C．Interesting.
12．When needn’t the girl wear her schl unifrm?
A．On Fridays.B．Every day.C．On Thursdays.
【参考答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Alice. D yu like yur new schl?
W: Yes, I like it very much. But there are t many rules.
M: What are the rules?
W: One f the rules is that girls can’t have lng hair.
M: Oh, that’s really an interesting rule.
W: Interesting? I think it’s t terrible.
M: D yu have t cut yur hair?
W: Yes, I d. But the gd thing is that we dn’t have t wear the unifrm n Fridays.
M: That sunds gd.
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What des Lisa like t d after schl?
A．Watch TV.B．Play sprts.C．G t the library.
14．What sprt des Lisa like?
A．Tennis.B．Sccer.C．Ping-png.
15．What des Lisa think f sccer?
A．Relaxing.B．Difficult.C．Bring.
【参考答案】13．B 14．C 15．C
【详解】
A: Hell, Lisa, what d yu like t d after schl?
B: I like t play sprts.
A: What sprts d yu like?
B: I like ping-png, basketball and vlleyball.
A: D yu like sccer?
B: N, I dn’t. I think it’s bring.
听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。
16．Hw many kinds f ball games des Jack like watching?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
17．Hw ften des Jack play in the Ftball Club?
A．Twice a week.B．Three times a week.C．Fur times a week.
18．What kind f newspapers des Jack always buy?
A．Newspapers abut sprts. B．Newspapers abut stars. C．Newspapers abut animals.
19．Where des Jack usually play ftball after schl?
A．In the playgrund.B．In the gym.C．In the park.
20．When des Jack plan t watch the ftball games?
A．On Sunday.B．On Saturday.C．On Friday.
【参考答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Jack is a sprts fan. He likes watching ball games, such as basketball, ftball, ping-png and vlleyball. But Jack nly des well in ftball. He is in the schl ftball team. He is als a member f the Ftball Club. The club members meet fur times a week. When he ges shpping, he always buys newspapers abut sprts. He ften watches sprts news t. There is a big playgrund in his schl. S he usually plays ftball with his classmates after schl there. Jack wants t be a gd ftball player. This Saturday evening, Jack plans t watch his favurite ftball games n TV.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21．—________ d yu g swimming with yur brther?
—Twice a week.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw ftenD．Hw many
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起去游一次泳？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；Hw much多少，询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度；Hw ften多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；Hw many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处是询问游泳的频率，因此用Hw ften。故选C。
22．Be quiet, please. Yu shuld ________ the library rules.
A．takeB．getC．bringD．fllw
【参考答案】D
【详解】句意：请安静。你应该遵守图书馆的规定。
考查动词辨析。take拿，取；get收到，获得；bring带来；fllw遵守，跟随。结合语境及“…the library rules”可知，此处指“遵守”规定，“fllw the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选D。
23．My parents always ________ me t read mre bks when I was a little child.
A．savedB．respectedC．imprvedD．encuraged
【参考答案】D
【详解】句意：我小时候父母总是鼓励我多读书。
考查动词辨析。saved拯救；respected尊敬，遵守；imprved改善；encuraged鼓励。根据“My parents”以及“t read mre bks”可知，此处说的是父母总是鼓励我多读书，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
24．—Let’s sing an English sng here.
—________ that. Please keep quiet.
A．DB．Dn’t dC．DingD．Des
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。 ——不要那样做。请保持安静。
考查祈使句。D做，动词原形；Dn’t d不要做；Ding做，现在分词形式；Des做，动词三单形式。结合“Let’s sing an English sng here.”及“Please keep quiet.”可知，此处建议对方保持安静，应是让对方“不要那样做”。故选B。
25．T keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schls will have mre rules t limit (限制) mbile phne use.
A．wrk utB．belng tC．fcus nD．g with
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。
考查动词短语。wrk ut锻炼，解决；belng t属于；fcus n专注于；g with伴随。根据“schls will have mre rules t limit mbile phne use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。
26．I have ________ cffee here. Can yu give me sme?
A．fewB．littleC．a fewD．a little
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：我这儿几乎没有咖啡了。你能给我一些吗？
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“cffee”是不可数名词，因此需要用修饰不可数名词的词。排除A、C选项。根据“Can yu give me sme”可知，几乎没有咖啡了，带有否定意味。故选B。
27．—This ftball player hurt his legs just nw. I want t jin in the game _______.
—Thanks fr jining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, insteadB．instead f, instead
C．instead, instead fD．instead f, instead f
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，常位于句尾或句首；instead f代替，而不是，介词短语，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want t jin in the game….”可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead；根据“Thanks fr jining in the ”可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead f。故选C。
28．—Tm’s spken English is pretty gd.
—Yeah, he wrks hard and practices ________ English every day.
A．spkeB．t speakC．speakingD．t speaking
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tm的的口语很好。——是的，他很努力，每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth.表示“练习做某事”。practice后用动名词形式，故选C。
29．________ yur hand if yu want t ask a questin.
A．Put inB．Put upC．Put nD．Put dwn
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你想问一个问题，请举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；提交；put up举起；张贴；put n穿上；上演；put dwn放下；记下。根据“yur hand if yu want t ask a questin”可知，这里表达的是如果想问问题就举手，“put up ne’s hand”意为“举手”，所以应该用put up，故选B。
30．—Wuld yu like _______ t the mvies?
—Sure, I like _______ films very much.
A．g; watchingB．t g; watchC．t g; watchingD．g; watch
【参考答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想去看电影吗？——当然，我非常喜欢看电影。
考查非谓语动词。wuld like t d sth.“想做某事”，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lt f peple think that health is the key t happiness. D yu want t be healthy? Then yu’d better knw sme ways t keep fit.
First, eating 31 is very imprtant. We shuld eat different kinds f fd. Fr breakfast, we can have sme bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enugh 32 t start a new day. Fr lunch and dinner, we shuld have mre vegetables and 33 . Meat is als necessary but we shuldn’t eat t 34 f it. We shuld als drink enugh water every day. It helps ur bdy wrk 35 .
Secnd, we shuld d sme exercise regularly. We can chse the exercise we like. Sme peple like running, sme like 36 rpe, and thers like playing ball games. Exercise can make ur bdy 37 and strng.
Third, we shuld have gd living 38 . We shuld g t bed and get up early. Staying up late is 39 fr ur health. We shuld als keep ur living envirnment clean. A clean place can make us feel 40 and cmfrtable.
Furth, we shuld keep a gd 41 . When we are happy, ur bdy will be in a gd state. But if we are always 42 , it will affect ur health. We shuld learn t deal with stress and prblems in a right way.
Finally, we can use sme 43 t help us keep fit. Fr example, there are sme fitness apps that can recrd ur exercise and diet. They can give us sme 44 n hw t keep fit.
In cnclusin, keeping fit needs ur 45 effrt. Let’s take actin and be healthy!
31．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．wellD．badly
32．A．energyB．timeC．mneyD．space
33．A．fruitsB．candiesC．chipsD．ckies
34．A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little
35．A．badlyB．hardlyC．smthlyD．quickly
36．A．makingB．jumpingC．dingD．having
37．A．weakB．thinC．fatD．active
38．A．ideasB．rulesC．habitsD．plans
39．A．gdB．badC．usefulD．helpful
40．A．sadB．bredC．happyD．angry
41．A．mdB．lkC．tasteD．smell
42．A．happyB．excitedC．stressedD．relaxed
43．A．bksB．tlsC．clthesD．tys
44．A．adviceB．newsC．striesD．jkes
45．A．whleB．allC．ttalD．full
【参考答案】
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、定期锻炼、良好的生活习惯、保持积极心态以及使用一些工具来帮助健身。
31．句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。
quickly快地；slwly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根据“Fr breakfast, we can have sme bread, milk and eggs.”可知，此处指早餐吃得好，营养全面。故选C。
32．句意：它们可以给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。
energy能量；time时间；mney金钱；space 空间。根据“t start a new day”可知，早餐能提供开始新一天的能量。故选A。
33．句意：午餐和晚餐我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；ckies饼干。根据“we shuld have mre vegetables”可知，水果是健康饮食的一部分。故选A。
34．句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。
many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据“Meat is als necessary but we shuldn’t eat t”可知，应适量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。
35．句意：它帮助我们的身体顺利运作。
badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；smthly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“It helps ur bdy”可知，水对身体功能有促进作用，能让身体顺利工作。故选C。
36．句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳。
making制作；jumping跳跃；ding做；having拥有。根据“rpe”可知，此处指跳绳。故选B。
37．句意：锻炼可以使我们的身体活跃和强壮。
weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活跃的。根据“and strng”可知，此处指锻炼对身体的好处是使身体活跃。故选D。
38．句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。
ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；plans 计划。根据“We shuld g t bed and get up early.”可知，早睡属于好的生活习惯。故选C。
39．句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。
gd好的；bad坏的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We shuld g t bed and get up early.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故选B。
40．句意：一个干净的地方可以让我们感到快乐和舒适。
sad悲伤的；bred无聊的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“cmfrtable”可知，干净的地方对我们有好处。故选C。
41．句意：我们应该保持良好的心情。
md心情；lk外貌；taste味道；smell气味。根据“When we are happy”可知，此处指保持好的情绪。故选A。
42．句意：但如果我们总是感到压力，它会影响我们的健康。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据“it will affect ur health”可知，压力会影响健康。故选C。
43．句意：最后，我们可以使用一些工具来帮助我们保持健康。
bks书；tls工具；clthes衣服；tys玩具。根据“there are sme fitness apps”可知，健身应用程序属于工具。故选B。
44．句意：它们可以给我们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
advice建议；news新闻；stries故事；jkes笑话。根据“there are sme fitness apps that can recrd ur exercise and diet.”和常识可知，健身应用程序会提供建议。故选A。
句意：总之，保持健康需要我们全部的努力。
whle全部的，强调整体，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后‌；all所有的，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前‌；ttal总的，常用于表示数量；full满的。空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，且表示保持健康需要持续整体的努力，用whle。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many animals are in danger arund the wrld. Here are sme examples.
S, let’s wrk tgether t help and prtect (保护) animals in danger.
46．What is the biggest animal in the wrld?
A．The wild Bactrian camel.B．The Asian elephant.
C．The tiger.D．The blue whale.
47．What may make the blue whale in danger?
A．Peple make the sea water dirty.B．Peple ften g swimming in the sea.
C．Peple put the blue whale int the z.D．Peple make the blue whale wrk fr them.
48．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be brn?
A．In ceans arund the wrld.B．All ver the wrld.
C．In Nrthwest China and Mnglia.D．In India and sme ther cuntries.
49．Hw many Asian elephants might be left in the wild?
A．950.B．1,300.C．3,500.D．35,000.
50．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell peple differences between animals.
B．T call n peple t prtect animals in danger.
C．T ask peple t visit the z very ften.
D．T make peple knw the number f the animals.
【参考答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要以蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象这三种动物为例，介绍了他们的处境并号召人们一起努力保护濒危动物。
46．细节理解题。根据蓝鲸的信息“It is the largest animal in the wrld.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据蓝鲸的信息“Nt having enugh clean water is als a prblem fr them.”可知，对蓝鲸来说没有足够干净的水是他们处于危险之中的另一个问题。因此，A项“人们使海水变脏”与之相符。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据野生双峰驼的信息“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia.”可知，它们在中国西北部和蒙古生活，因此它们可能也在此出生。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据大象的信息“There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.”可知，野生的亚洲象可能剩下35000头。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“S, let’s wrk tgether t help and prtect (保护) animals in danger.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召所有人一起努力帮助并保护处于危险之中的动物。故选B。
B
Tday is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum cmes t her schl and jins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” t Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands ut the birthday treats.
Julia’s mum is very gd at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings sme pencils. Why? Because Julia’s schl makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats t schl parties.
Julia’s schl is nt the nly schl t stp the sweet treats. Sme ther schls arund the cuntry d the same thing. Sme peple think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be gd fr kids’ health. One third f the American kids are verweight. It may lead t (导致) health prblems.
Of curse, mst kids dn’t like this rule. And many parents als dn’t like the rule. “I want my kids t be healthy,” says ne f the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an imprtant part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjy the birthday cake.”
Hw des Julia’s mum feel abut this rule? She is sad when she learns f the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.
51．Why desn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year?
A．Because she is t busy t make them.
B．Because sweet cakes are nt delicius.
C．Because it will take her much time t make cakes.
D．Because the new schl rule desn’t allw her t d s.
52．What des the underlined wrd “verweight” mean?
A．T heavy.B．T cld.C．S strng.D．S lvely.
53．What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t?
A．Julia likes what her mum des fr her birthday.
B．Julia’s mum desn’t need t g t schl parties.
C．Julia’s mum desn’t have t make sweet cakes.
D．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares fr them.
54．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Julia is eleven years ld after the party.
B．Mst kids like cakes at schl parties.
C．Mst parents like the new rule.
D．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats fr Julia.
55．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Schl Party Withut SweetsB．Julia’s 10th Birthday Stry
C．The New Schl Rule n TreatsD．Pencils as Birthday Treats
【参考答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Julia 10岁生日时，妈妈因学校新规不能带甜食到学校派对，只能带铅笔的故事；文章还介绍了学校出台该规定的原因以及学生和家长对此规定的不同看法。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Julia’s schl makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats t schl parties.”可知，Julia的妈妈今年不拿甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Sme peple think that fewer sweets will be gd fr kids’ health.”以及“It may lead t health prblems.”可知，有些人认为少吃糖对孩子的健康有好处，划线单词所指的情况会导致健康问题，并且是甜食引起的，所以此处是指美国三分之一的孩子超重；因此，划线单词“verweight”的意思是“太重”。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，但是Julia的同学非常喜欢铅笔，这让她感觉好些；据此可以推断，划线单词“That”指代“Julia的同学们喜欢她妈妈为他们准备的铅笔”这件事。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段“mst kids dn’t like this rule.”以及“But eating the birthday cake is an imprtant part.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢这个新规定，吃生日蛋糕是一个重要的部分；据此可以推断，大多数孩子喜欢在学校派对上吃蛋糕。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕学校关于派对甜食的新规定展开，介绍了规定内容、原因以及各方的反应；选项C“关于派对食物的学校新规定”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
① Why d we have family rules? Because they can help children t knw what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But hw can parents make gd family rules fr their children?
② When parents make rules, it’s gd fr them t let their children jin in. When parents talk abut rules with them, children can bey them easily. Then, what are gd family rules like?
③ First, parents shuld tell their children what t d, nt what nt t d. Fr example, “G t bed befre 9:30 p. m.!” is gd. “Dn’t g t bed late!” isn’t.
④ Secnd, rules shuld be clear fr children t fllw. Fr example, “Eat an egg every mrning!” is gd. “It’s imprtant t eat well!” isn’t.
⑤Als, it’s gd fr parents t write dwn (写下) the rules t help children remember them. Fr little children, parents can draw pictures t help them understand the rules.
⑥ In the end (最后), family rules need t be changed (改变). Fr example, when the children get lder, parents shuld make rules abut helping with husewrk.
56．Hw des the writer start the passage (作者是怎样开始这篇文章的)?
A．By giving a number.B．By asking a questin.
C．By using an ld sayings (谚语).D．By telling a stry.
57．The underlined wrd “bey” in paragraph 2 prbably means “______”.
A．makeB．turnC．tellD．fllw
58．Accrding t (根据) the passage, which f the fllwing is a gd rule?
A．Dn’t eat snack in class.B．Eat an apple every day!
C．It’s imprtant t get up early.D．Dn’t use yur phne at schl.
59．The writer thinks it’s gd t draw pictures abut rules fr little children because ______.
A．pictures can make children happyB．drawing can help parents relax
C．they are easy t understandD．they can help children make rules
60．What’s the structure f this passage (文章结构)?
①= Para.(自然段)1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6
A．B．C．D．
【参考答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“Why d we have family rules?”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk abut rules with them, children can bey them easily.”可知，这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“bey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”，与选项D“fllw”同义。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“First, parents shuld tell their children what t d, nt what nt t d.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Fr little children, parents can draw pictures t help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。
60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。
第二节 语篇还原
Tday I want t talk abut sme f the ways yu can teach yur kids hw t develp healthy daily habits s that as they grw up, health cmes easily.
Raising ur kids t be healthy will help them grw int happy and talented adults, which is just what the wrld needs.
Healthy Eating
I want my children t eat vegetables. 61 I’m ding my part by teaching them abut the imprtance f eating a lt f vegetables and fruit and trying t talk t them abut nutritin (营养). Kids will be kids. They lve junk fd and pizza. 62 Yu will help them learn hw t take care f their bdies. I ask my kids t eat fruit and vegetables at least twice a day.
Physical Activities
63 They all like playing sprts. My sn, Ri, likes playing ftball. He plays ftball at least three times a week. 64 She ften plays it after dinner.
Lve fr Learning
65 Althugh I dn’t manage (管理) her t much, Mary knws she can finish her schlwrk and ask fr help when she needs it. She reads bks at least an hur every day.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．If I find that my kids are spending t much time nline, I will take them ut t play.
B．I think they are gd fr their health.
C．Finally, as parents, ne f the mst imprtant behavirs (行为) we can instill (灌输) in ur kids is the lve fr learning.
D．S he lks strng. My daughter Mary likes playing vlleyball.
E．Hwever, they can’t just eat them all day and shuld eat breakfast.
F．I think they are gd fr their study.
【参考答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．C
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍健康饮食、体育活动和热爱学习三个方面，阐述了如何帮助孩子养成健康的日常习惯，从而成长为快乐且有才华的成年人。
61．根据“I want my children t eat vegetables.”可知，这里在说明蔬菜对健康的好处。B项“我认为它们对健康有益”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Kids will be kids. They lve junk fd and pizza.”可知，这里在说明孩子不能只吃垃圾食品。E项“然而，他们不能整天吃这些，还应该吃早餐”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“They all like playing sprts.”可知，这里在说明孩子们喜欢运动。A项“如果我发现孩子们花太多时间上网，我会带他们出去玩”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“My sn, Ri, likes playing ftball.”和“She ften plays it after dinner.”可知，这里在描述孩子们的运动习惯。D项“所以他看起来很健壮。我女儿Mary喜欢打排球”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Finally, as parents, ne f the mst imprtant behavirs (行为) we can instill (灌输) in ur kids is the lve fr learning.”可知，这里在强调培养孩子对学习的热爱。C项“最后，作为父母，我们可以灌输给孩子最重要的行为之一是对学习的热爱”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Primary and middle schls in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes. They want t encurage utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
Traditinally, students in China have enjyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes n the third flr r abve, a ten-minute break is nt enugh fr them t d utdr activities. The mve helps t make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes f physical exercise a day. Many cities, including Beijing, Wuxi and Qingda, have carried ut 15-minute breaks.
★ In Beijing
After carrying ut 15-minute breaks frm the start f September, the times fr mrning arrival and afternn dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schls. The dismissal f middle schls has been extended by five minutes.
★ In Wuxi
Sme schls have carried ut 15-minute breaks and given ne PE class daily. Students are required t take n less than 100 minutes f exercise each day.
★ In Qingda
Sme primary schls in Qingda intrduce all kinds f utdr games, such as jump rpe and hula hp exercises, during 15-minute breaks. Accrding t a reprt, the percentage f Qingda students wh achieve “excellent” r “gd” fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent t 47 percent.
Mst peple think having lnger class breaks is f great help. Fr students, it is gd fr their health because they can have mre time t relax. Bth parents and teachers als agree with 15-minute breaks. Lnger class breaks can help imprve students’ scial skills in utdr activities.
66．Why have many schls extended class breaks?

67．When did schls in Beijing start 15-minute breaks?

68．Hw lng are students in Wuxi suppsed t take exercise each day?

69．Have Qingda students becme strnger since they had a lnger break?

70．Hw can 15-minute breaks help students?

【参考答案】
66、Because they want t encurage utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
67．Frm the start f September.
68．N less than 100minutes.
69．Yes./Yes, they have.
70．15-minute breaks can help imprve students’ scial skills in utdr activities.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。
66．根据“Primary and middle schls in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes. They want t encurage utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长了课间休息时间，是因为他们希望鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want t encurage utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
67．根据“After carrying ut 15-minute breaks frm the start f September, the times fr mrning arrival and afternn dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schls. The dismissal f middle schls has been extended by five minutes.”可知，北京学校从9月初开始实行了15分钟的课间休息。故填Frm the start f September.
68．根据“Students are required t take n less than 100 minutes f exercise each day.”可知，无锡学生被要求每天必须锻炼不少于100分钟。故填N less than 100minutes.
69．根据“Accrding t a reprt, the percentage f Qingda students wh achieve ‘excellent’ r ‘gd’ fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent t 47 percent.”可知，根据一份报告，青岛学生达到“优秀”或“良好”健身等级的比例增加了10%，达到47%，所以青岛学生变得更健康了，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they have.
70．根据“Lnger class breaks can help imprve students’ scial skills in utdr activities.”可知，延长课间休息时间有助于提高学生在户外活动中的社交技能。故填15-minute breaks can help imprve students’ scial skills in utdr activities.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Peple ften ask me hw I can stay 71 (health) at 105.
I think it’s 72 (nature). I dn’t think there is anything special. Everyne can live t 105 if they eat healthy fd and d exercise.
First f all, I think breakfast is very imprtant. I ften have prridge fr it at abut 7:00 a.m. Prridge 73 (give) me energy. S I dn’t ften feel hungry in the mrning. I never eat snacks. I dn’t think they are healthy fd. I have sme 74 (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I dn’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 75 apple r a banana.
I d mrning 76 (exercise), t. I dn’t think I am t ld t exercise. I play table tennis r badmintn 77 half an hur every day. I dn’t play mahjng. I smetimes play chess with my friends.
I am 105 years ld nw 78 I feel I am still yung. D yu want 79 (be) yung frever? I am sure yu can if yu have a 80 (well) lifestyle!
【参考答案】
71．healthy 72．natural 73．gives 74．rice 75．an 76．exercises 77．fr 78．but 79．t be 80．gd
【语篇解读】本文作者介绍了自己保持健康的方式。
71．句意：人们经常问我，我如何能在105岁时保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
72．句意：我认为这是自然的。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词作表语。故填natural。
73．句意：粥给我能量。根据“S I dn’t ften feel hungry in the mrning.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
74．句意：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice“米饭”，是不可数名词。故填rice。
75．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。此处泛指一个苹果，且apple是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。
76．句意：我也做晨练。d mrning exercises“晨练”，固定短语。故填exercises。
77．句意：我每天打乒乓球或羽毛球半小时。根据“half an hur”可知，此处用fr+一段时间。故填fr。
78．句意：我现在已经105岁了，但我觉得自己还很年轻。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
79．句意：你想永远保持年轻吗？want t d sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式。故填t be。
80．句意：我相信你可以，如果你有良好的生活方式！此处修饰名词lifestyle，用形容词形式，well的形容词为gd。故填gd。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。
写作要点：
1. What are yur eating habits?
2. What sprts d yu usually d?
3. Why is it imprtant t live a healthy life?
要求：
1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词汇：vegetable, fruit, sprts, basketball, make…strng, help, study well
Hell, everyne. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy t share my healthy living habits with yu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【参考答案】
Hell, everyne. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy t share my healthy living habits with yu.
Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s gd fr my health. I dn’t eat ice cream after dinner because I dn’t want t be fat. Secndly, I ften play sprts t keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I ften play it with my friends. I als like running and swimming.
I think it is very imprtant t live a healthy life because it can make us strng and help us study well.
Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出拥有健康生活习惯的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述如何保持健康的生活习惯；
第三步，书写结语。总结健康生活的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
②play sprts 做运动
③play sth with sb. 和某人玩……
[高分句型]
①I dn’t eat ice cream after dinner because I dn’t want t be fat. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I ften play sprts t keep healthy. (不定式作目的状语)
③I think it is very imprtant t live a healthy life because it can make us strng and help us study well. (宾语从句；it作宾语从句中的形式主语；because引导原因状语从句）
The blue whale lives in ceans arund the wrld. It is the largest animal in the wrld. Many peple kill the whales. Nt having enugh clean water is als a prblem fr them. There may be nly abut 1,300 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia. It is large and it’s the nly species (物种) in the wrld with tw humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but yu can find them in ther cuntries as well. There are many elephants wrking fr peple. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.