人教版（PEP）七年级下册英语期末高分模拟卷

这是一份人教版（PEP）七年级下册英语期末高分模拟卷，共6页。

一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — _____ is the weather like in Beijing?
— It's sunny.
A. What B. Hw C. Wh D. Which
2. — Hw was yur schl trip yesterday?
— It was _____. We had a great time!
A. terrible B. bring C. excellent D. awful
3. Listen! The birds _____ in the tree.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. is singing
4. — Did yu _____ a hrse n the farm yesterday?
— Yes, I did.
A. ride B. rde C. riding D. rides
5. — _____ eat in class!
— Srry, Ms. Clark.
A. Dn't B. Nt C. Desn't D. Didn't
6. Can yu play _____ pian?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. It takes me twenty minutes _____ t schl every day.
A. walk B. walking C. t walk D. walks
8. — _____ is it frm yur hme t the library?
— Abut tw kilmeters.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw ften D. Hw much
9. There _____ sme milk and tw apples n the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
10. I'd like sme _____ and _____ fr dinner.
A. tmat; beef B. tmates; beef
C. tmat; beefs D. tmates; beefs
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last weekend, I went t a farm with my parents. The weather was __11__ . We drve there and it tk us an hur. On the farm, we saw many __12__ , like hrses, cws and sheep. I __13__ a hrse. It was s exciting! Then my mther __14__ me t milk a cw. At nn, we had a picnic under a big tree. The fd __15__ really delicius. In the afternn, we went __16__ in the river. My father gt a big fish. We went back hme __17__ 5:00 p.m. We were tired __18__ happy. It was a(n) __19__ weekend. I hpe t g there __20__ .
11. A. sunny B. rainy C. cludy D. snwy
12. A. peple B. animals C. plants D. friends
13. A. rde B. drve C. flew D. walked
14. A. let B. taught C. made D. kept
15. A. am B. is C. was D. were
16. A. shp B. shpping C. fish D. fishing
17. A. at B. in C. n D. f
18. A. s B. r C. but D. because
19. A. terrible B. bring C. great D. bad
20. A. t B. again C. als D. either
三、阅读理解 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Dear Jenny,
Hw is it ging? I am n a vacatin in Lndn with my family. Lndn is a beautiful city. The weather here is cl and ften rainy, s we have t take an umbrella every day.
Yesterday we visited the British Museum (大英博物馆). It was very big and interesting. We saw many ld things there. After that, we ate sme fish and chips (炸鱼薯条) fr lunch. They are traditinal (传统的) English fd and they tasted gd. In the afternn, we tk a bat n the Thames River (泰晤士河). We tk a lt f phts.
Tmrrw we are ging t visit the Lndn Eye (伦敦眼). I think it will be fun.
Write t me sn.
Yurs,
Linda
21. Where is Linda nw?
A. In Beijing. B. In New Yrk. C. In Lndn. D. In Paris.
22. What is the weather like in Lndn?
A. Sunny and ht. B. Cl and rainy.C. Cld and snwy.D. Warm and windy.
23. What did Linda eat fr lunch yesterday?
A. Fish and chips.B. Ndles. C. Dumplings. D. Hamburgers.
24. Hw did Linda visit the Thames River?
A. By bus. B. By bat. C. By subway. D. On ft.
25. What des the underlined wrd "traditinal" mean in Chinese?
A. 昂贵的 B. 传统的 C. 糟糕的 D. 奇怪的
四、选词填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。(提示：有一个多余选项)
[ strict / child / luck / play / arrive / run ]
26. Mr. Smith is a __________ teacher. He is strict with his students.
27. There are many __________ flying kites in the park n weekends.
28. Listen! Wh __________ the guitar in the next rm?
29. __________, it didn't rain yesterday, s we had a schl sprts meet.
30. What time did yu __________ at the train statin last Sunday?
五、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
假设你是李华，上个周末你和家人去北京游玩。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的周末。
提示：
1. 天气：晴朗 (sunny)；
2. 交通方式：乘高铁 (by high-speed train)；
3. 活动：周六上午参观长城 (visit the Great Wall)，下午吃北京烤鸭 (Beijing duck)；周日上午去博物馆，下午买礼物。
4. 感受：……（自主发挥一两句）
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语法正确，书写规范，时态主要使用一般过去时；
3. 词数：60词左右。
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✂️ ---------------------------- 答案与超详细解析 ---------------------------- ✂️
一、单项选择 (10分)
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查天气提问句型。问天气有两种表达：What is the weather 和 Hw is the 题干中有like，因此必须用What。故选A。B、C、D均不符合语法结构。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境逻辑。答语后半句为"We had a great time!"（我们玩得很开心），说明旅行非常棒。A. terrible(糟糕的)、B. bring(无聊的)、D. awful(极坏的)均为贬义词。只有C. excellent(极好的)符合逻辑。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时与主谓一致。"Listen!"是现在进行时(be ding)的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语birds是复数，be动词应用are。A为一般现在时，C为一般过去时，D的be动词单复数错误。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。助动词Did提前构成一般疑问句，其后的实义动词必须还原为动词原形。ride a hrse意为“骑马”。B为过去式，C为现在分词，D为第三人称单数。故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句否定形式。祈使句的否定一律在动词原形前加Dn't。句意：“不要在教室里吃东西！” B、C、D语法均不正确。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法。西洋乐器（如pian, guitar, vilin等）名词前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配play the pian（弹钢琴）。而球类运动（如basketball, sccer）前不加冠词。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。"It takes sb. sme time t d sth."（花费某人多少时间去做某事）是七年级核心必考句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(t d)。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。由答语"Abut tw kilmeters."（大约两公里）可知，提问的是距离。Hw lng问时间长度或物体长度；Hw far问距离；Hw ften问频率；Hw much问价格或不可数名词数量。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查there be句型的就近原则。There be结构中be动词的单复数取决于紧挨着它的名词。空后的"sme milk"是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数is。尽管后面有tw apples，但根据就近原则只看milk。故选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的单复数与可数/不可数性质。tmat(西红柿)是可数名词，复数加-es；beef(牛肉)是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s。故选B。
二、完形填空 (15分)
11.【答案】A 【解析】后文提到去野餐(picnic)，推断天气是晴朗的(sunny)。B(下雨)、C(多云/阴)、D(下雪)不适合农场野餐。
12.【答案】B 【解析】根据列举的hrses, cws and sheep可知，这些都是动物(animals)。
13.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词搭配和时态。骑马是"ride a hrse"，全文是一般过去时，故用过去式rde。
14.【答案】B 【解析】"teach sb. t d sth."（教某人做某事），妈妈教我挤牛奶，逻辑通顺。A选项let后应接动词原形（let sb. d），而此处是t milk，故排除。
15.【答案】C 【解析】主语The fd是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且全文是过去时态，故用was。
16.【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配g fishing（去钓鱼），符合"in the river"和后文"gt a big fish"的语境。
17.【答案】A 【解析】在具体时刻（5:00 p.m.）前，介词必须用at。
18.【答案】C 【解析】tired(疲倦的)和happy(开心的)在情感色彩上构成转折关系，“虽然累但是很开心”，连词用but。
19.【答案】C 【解析】综合前文的exciting, happy，这是一个极好的(great)周末。A、B、D皆为贬义。
20.【答案】B 【解析】"hpe t g there again"（希望再去那里）。A、C表示“也”，不合语境；D用于否定句末尾。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (10分)
21.【答案】C 【解析】细节题。第一段第一句提到："I am n a vacatin in Lndn..."，定位明确。
22.【答案】B 【解析】细节题。第一段提到："The weather here is cl and ften rainy..."，完全对应B项。
23.【答案】A 【解析】细节题。第二段中间明确提到："we ate sme fish and chips fr lunch."。
24.【答案】B 【解析】细节题。第二段写到："we tk a bat n the Thames River"，乘船游览，对应By bat。
25.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。原文已给出中文注释（传统的）。虽然简单，但在真实考卷中，大纲外词汇如果作为考点，必须能根据上下文推测，这里作为送分/确认题，确保学生结合fish and chips这一英国经典食物能选出B。
四、选词填空 (10分)
26.【答案】strict 【解析】be strict with sb. (对某人严格)，修饰teacher，填形容词原形即可。
27.【答案】children 【解析】many后接可数名词复数。child的复数是不规则变化children，极易错！
28.【答案】is playing 【解析】Listen! 提示用现在进行时。Wh作主语视为单数，故填 is playing。
29.【答案】Luckily 【解析】放在句首修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，需用副词形式Luckily，注意去y变i加ly，并且首字母L要大写！
30.【答案】arrive 【解析】助动词did后接动词原形。固定搭配arrive at (到达某地)。
五、书面表达 (15分)
【高分范文】
My Unfrgettable Weekend
Hell, I am Li Hua. I had a great time last weekend.
Last Saturday, the weather was sunny. My family and I went t Beijing by high-speed train. In the mrning, we visited the Great Wall. It was very lng and ld. In the afternn, we ate Beijing duck fr lunch. It was really delicius!
On Sunday mrning, we went t a museum. We saw lts f interesting things. In the afternn, we bught sme gifts fr ur friends.
We were very tired but happy. It was an excellent weekend!
【评分标准提示】
1. 卷面整洁，书写规范 (2分)。
2. 准确使用一般过去时，且动词过去式拼写无误 (5分)。
3. 包含了所有要点：天气、交通、两天上下午的活动及感受 (5分)。
4. 运用连词(and, but)和时间过渡词(In the mrning/afternn, On Sunday)使行文流畅，有一定亮点词汇如delicius, excellent等 (3分)。