2026届安徽合肥市高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽合肥市高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The teacher tld the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． t keep
2．Cme ff it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as ther.
A．neB．each
C．smeD．any
3．Every classrm in this mdern schl is ________ with a new TV set n the wall and a cmputer n the teacher's desk.
A．equipped B．decrated
C．fixed D．placed
4．The cuple was initially lking frward t having an verseas wedding but had t drp the idea after facing ________ frm parents.
A．recgnitinB．tleratin
C．ppsitinD．prprtin
5．If yu want t imprve yur figure and health, the mst effective thing t d is t shw up at the gym every time yu ________ be there.
A．canB．will
C．mayD．shall
6．As teachers we shuldn’t accept the argument given by sme peple _______ standardized tests restrict educatrs t much and take the jy ut f teaching.
A．whereB．what
C．hwD．that
7．Yumin, the late famus physicist, ften encuraged his students t _____ what they believed in, even when facing strng ppsitin.
A．cme up withB．take charge f
C．put up withD．stand up fr
8．When it cmes t in public, n ne can match him.
A．speakB．speakingC．being spkenD．be spken
9．Star skater Wu Dajing wn China’s first gld medal at the 2018 PyengChang Olympic Winter Games breaking wrld recrd in shrt track men’s 500m.
A．t B．by
C．with D．in
10．______ the effrts made by the plice, a fantastic perfrmance will be put n tmrrw.
A．In place f B．In search f
C．In charge f D．In praise f
11．I was n a business trip then, therwise I ________ t the hspital fr tests.
A．wentB．had gne
C．wuld have gneD．wuld g
12．I wnder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.
A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．where
13．I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me f the days in my hmetwn.
A．thatB．which
C．whD．when
14．Tp graduates frm universities are ________ by majr cmpanies.
A．chasedB．registered
C．fferedD．cmprmised
15．Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, fr it ________ and is beynd ur cntrl.
A．passedB．will pass
C．has passedD．had passed
16．—________ the wman with the baby cme ver? We have a seat here.
—Thank yu, sir. Actually I d have my seat here. But my baby likes t lk ut f the windw.
A．WuldB．Shall
C．MustD．May
17．________ bld if yu can and many lives will be saved.
A．GivingB．Given
C．T giveD．Give
18．—I have been decrating the apartment recently, s can yu lend me sme mney?
—Srry, all my mney has gne t the stck market. _________.
A．I’d rather nt.B．I am in the black.
C．I wuldn’t bet n it.D．I am a little shy.
19．I we my current success t David, my best friend since childhd, withut whm I have n idea where I ________ tday.
A．amB．was
C．wuld have beenD．wuld be
20．.— I'm really angry at my naughty sn. He never listens t me and ften is against me.
— ____, Ellen. Things will g ut.
A．It desn't matter B．Take yur time
C．Dn't mentin it D．Take it easy
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）In a study published in the U. S. jurnal Science, researchers frm the Chinese Academy f Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University f Flrida identified the chemical cmbinatins and genetic recipe fr better tmat flavr(味道).
“In recent years, cnsumers ften cmplain that the mdern tmat is less flavrful than it nce was” said c-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results prvide a practical rad map fr breeding tmat varieties with better flavr.”
Fr the study, a 170-persn cnsumer grup was created t evaluate 160 tmates representing 101 varieties, based n qualities such as “verall liking” and “flavr degree”. The results pinted t dzens f chemical cmpunds f interest, and further research using a statistical mdel discvered 33 flavr cmpunds cnnected with cnsumer liking, such as glucse(葡萄糖). The reasn why mdern tmates dn’t taste gd anymre is that a ttal f 13 f these flavr-assciated cmpunds “were significantly reduced in mdern varieties,” their paper wrte. Mrever, the researchers fund that smaller fruit tended t have greater sugar cntent, suggesting that “selectin fr mre sizable tmates has cst sweetness and flavr”.
Based n this knwledge, Huang and Prfessr Harry Klee f the University f Flrida studied the whle genmes f 398 varieties f tmat, identifying abut 250 psitins f genes n a chrmsme(染色体), which cntrlled tmat flavr.
“We’re just fixing what has been damaged ver the last half century t push them back t where they were a century ag,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tmat taste nticeably better.” Klee said new tmat varieties with better flavr culd be ready in three t fur years. In additin, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tmat almst certainly pint t pathways wrth researching fr imprvement f flavr quality in ther fruit crps,” they wrte.
1、Accrding t the text, the study ________.
A．was carried ut just thrugh a survey
B．was cnducted by Chinese researchers themselves
C．was cmpletely fcused n the genes f different tmates
D．was dne with the backgrund f declining flavr f tmates
2、The researchers have fund that ________ in the study.
A．bigger tmates are much sweeter
B．sme genetic psitins affect the taste f tmates
C．sme chemical cmpunds make tmates less tasty
D．a ttal f 13 flavr-assciated cmpunds make tmates appealing in taste
3、What is the influence f the study accrding t the text?
A．The study lays the fundatin fr further researches t imprve ther fruit crps’ flavr.
B．The study makes it pssible fr us t have nticeably mre tasty tmates next year.
C．The study prvides a rad fr where t plant tmates with better flavr.
D．The study has fixed all the genes f existing tmates.
22．（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best.
Amsterdam canal ring
The city ld centre is frmed frm canal rings which give yu the feeling f space, freedm and peace. Walk trugh these canal streets r better—take a trip by renting a bat yurself. Anther way t explre the Venice f the Nrth is t take a ride r a bicycle. Any way yu decide fr—enjy this city.
The Natinal Maritime Museum
The Maritime Museum is an attractive place t visit, especially with children. With many attractins in it, this clurful and enjyable museum will help yu understand the histry f the Netherlands—a small natin which was ne f the wrld’s greatest sea pwers.
Amsterdam Brwn Cafe
When yu enter Amsterdam ld cafes called Brwn, at first it will seem t much frm the past and t crwded, but the atmsphere is unique. Relax and watch—mst f peple arund will be lcals. Feel like ne f them—the real Amsterdammers.
Civic Guards Gallery
This gallery is filed with ld paintings frm the Dutch Glden Age. The exhibited canvas may be nt always the masterpieces f art, but these grup prtraits f Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) dcument f the Dutch civilizatin and culture centuries ag.
T avid waiting lines we advise yu t buy yur tickets in advance nline thrugh ur Amsterdam attractins and museums tickets webpage.
1、Hw many ways are there fr turists t visit the city ld centre?
A．5.
B．4.
C．3.
D．2.
2、Where wuld yu g t learn mre abut lcal life?
A．Amsterdam Brwn Cafe.
B．Amsterdam canal ring.
C．Civic Guards Gallery.
D．The Natinal Maritime Museum.
3、Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A fictin.
B．A textbk.
C．A travel guide.
D．A science magazine.
23．（8分） When returning t suth-western Germany, where my parents live, it is cmpulsry fr me t g n a hike t cnnect with nature and recnnect with myself. S, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Frest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle f the nrthern Black Frest with abundant nature surrunding it. Appraching it after a gd hur walk, I saw fascinating blue dragnflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew arund. They didn’t stand still fr a pht, as they landed n leaves fr a split secnd. We were als surprised at the yellw water lilies that can be seen flating n its surface between June and July.
Sitting dwn at ne f the benches surrunding the lake fr a picnic was satisfying in tw ways. I was aware f the wrld’s beauty that gave me the energy t cntinue up the muntain t reach the mst amazing view lking ver the lake. The ther was t really fill myself up in rder t cntinue the adventure adequately, full up n sme snacks and refreshing water frm the well.
The hike up wasn’t as hard as expected and a gd path was prvided with dirty rcks and slippery stnes all under the shade f the tall trees. This tk abut an hur and a half until reaching the beautiful view f the lake and land belw. Once we had taken in the astnishing views, the walk back dwn tk anther hur r s, making the hike a 3-t4-hur rund trip, which was well wrth it!
Simply being back in the Black Frest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely gd fr the sul and I highly recmmend getting yurself utside, be it in the Black Frest r anywhere utdrs. Get yur intake f vitamin D and, mst imprtantly, take in the mments that nature has t ffer.
1、What des the underlined wrd “tarn” in paragraph I refer t?
A．Tree.B．Twer.
C．LakeD．Village.
2、Hw did the authr feel when sitting n the bench?
A．Tired.B．Cntent.
C．Surprised.D．Excited.
3、What did the authr call n peple t d?
A．Take vitamin D pills.B．Lve and prtect nature.
C．Save the sul and be yurself.D．G utdrs and get clse t nature.
4、Accrding t the authr, being back in the Black Frest and having pleasant hikes des gd t ne’s ________.
A．healthB．spirit
C．characterD．experience
24．（8分）Yu can’t walk int the ffice withut Rihanna’s vice singing “wrk wrk wrk wrk wrk wrk” in yur head. And that ne line frm Lady Gaga’s “Bad Rmance” still makes yu want t scream. These are cmmnly knwn as earwrm sngs—thse sticky tunes that cntinue t play in yur head. A recent study finds that mre than 90% f adults reprt hearing earwrm sngs n a weekly basis.
Frtunately, mst peple reprt earwrm sngs as pleasant. But thers find them annying r even maddening. “Sme peple are trubled by them t the pint that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a prfessr at the University f Arkansas wh has studied earwrm sngs.
Margulis says earwrm sngs tend t have sme predictable characteristics. Fr ne thing, they tend t small parts f a sng—nt the whle track. And “the sngs yu’ve heard recently als have the mst pssibility t get stuck in yur memry,” she says.
But smetimes smething strange and unpredictable can als start a track paying in yur head. “Once I was at the dctr’s ffice and saw a pster f a man wh I thught lked like Gastn—a character frm Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A cuple minutes passed, and she realized she culdn’t get “Be Our Guest”, the sng in the mvie, ut f her head, even thugh she hadn’t thught f the tune in years. In that instance, she was able t identify her earwrm’s trigger: the Gastn-lking man in the pster. “But the cnnectins can be really unclear,” she says.
Margulis pints ut that, in all f human histry, recrded music is a very new phenmenn. She says sme have inferred that earwrm sngs are als new—the unintended cnsequence f being able t hear the same sng played everywhere in the same way ver and ver again. S far, the cnvincing explanatin fr why human beings experience earwrm sngs remains a mystery. But there are sme well-established ways t cast ff the earwrm sngs.
“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting yur mind n it usually shifts attentin away frm internal music. Peple tend t get earwrms when perfrming tasks that dn’t require their full attentin—stuff like ding the dishes,” Margulis says.
Chewing gum can als help. When a sng is stuck in ur heads, it’s almst like we’re singing alng with it. If yu make yur muth d smething else—chewing gum, eating a meal r talking with a friend—that can kick ut the earwrm.
Yu culd als face yur enemy. By listening t the full track that includes the passage stuck in yur head, yu may find “clsure” and relief.
1、Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be an earwrm sng?
A．A sng made up f simple wrds.
B．A sng heard frequently these days.
C．A sng sung by a mst famus singer.
D．A sng learned during ne’s childhd.
2、What des the underlined wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Type. B．Tune.
C．Cause. D．Characteristic.
3、We can infer that earwrm sngs may ________.
A．result frm mdern technlgy B．be experienced ver meals
C．help regain lst memries D．hurt ne’s hearing
4、What is mainly talked abut in the last three paragraphs?
A．Why we hear earwrm sngs. B．Where t find earwrm sngs.
C．When we hear earwrm sngs. D．Hw t get ver earwrm sngs.
25．（10分）Watching what yu eat can be easier said than dne, but a recent study shws it might nt just be abut what's n yur plate — it culd be abut hw quickly it disappears.
Japanese researchers fllwed 1,083 adults fr five years, splitting them int three categries based n hw quickly they ate: slw, nrmal, and fast. They als answered a questinnaire at the beginning f the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical histry. In the beginning, nne f the vlunteers had metablic syndrme (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factrs — which can lead t health prblems like heart cnditins and diabetes.
When the participants reprted back five years later, 84 had been diagnsed (诊断) with metablic syndrme — and their eating speed was a majr predictr, accrding t the results in the jurnal Circulatin. The fast eaters were 89 percent mre likely t have metablic syndrme than slw and nrmal eaters. Just 2.3 percent f slw eaters received the diagnsis, cmpared t 11.6 percent f fast eaters. But that's nt all. Fast eaters als saw mre weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher bld sugar levels than slw eaters.
The researchers say gbbling makes it easier nt t take ntice f fullness befre yur bdy has a chance t signal yu t stp. “S when peple eat fast they are mre likely t vereat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study authr and cardilgist at Hirshima University in Japan in a statement.
Previus research backs up the weight benefits f slw eating, t. One study f New Zealand wmen fund fast eaters have higher bdy-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study fund that bth healthy and fat men ate less when tld t chew 40 times instead f 15 times befre swallwing. Initial research even suggests chewing yur fd lnger culd bum mre calries - up t abut 1,000 extra every mnth.
1、What are the participants divided by?
A．Medical histry. B．Health cnditin.
C．Physical activity. D．Eating speed.
2、Which may be the result f the study?
A．Fast eaters are 4 times mre likely t have metablic syndrme.
B．Nrmal and slw eaters dn’t have metablic illness.
C．89% f fast eaters have higher bld pressure.
D．Slw caters are healthier than fast eaters.
3、What des the underlined wrd “gbbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?
A．Tasting slwly. B．Digesting quickly.
C．Eating greedily. D．Cking carefully.
4、What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．The imprtance f eating speed. B．The advantage f eating slwly.
C．The result f a Chinese study. D．Fast eating and vereating.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
When a rather dirty, prly dressed persn kneels at yur feet and puts ut his hands t beg __21____a few cins, d yu hurry n, nt ___22___ what t d, r d yu feel sad and hurriedly ___23___ sme mney? What shuld ur attitude___24___ beggars be? There can be n questin that the wrld is full f terribly sad stries． It ___25___ be terrible t have n idea where ur next meal is ging t cme frm． It seems ___26___ nt t give sme mney t beggars．
__27____, mst f the wrld’s great religins rder us t be pen-hearted and ___28___what we have with thse less lucky than urselves． But has the wrld changed? Maybe what was mrally right in the ld days, ___29___ ne knew exactly wh in the village had suffered misfrtune and needed help, is n lnger the best idea． Quite a few peple will nt give t beggars． Let us lk at their ___30___．
First, sme believe that many city beggars dress up ___31___ t lk pitiable and actually make a gd ___32___ frm begging． Giving t beggars nly encurages this srt f evil（恶行）． __33____, there is the wrry that the mney yu give will be spent n beer, wine r drugs． Thirdly, there is the pinin__34____there is n real excuse fr begging． One might be pr, but that is n reasn fr lsing ne’s sense f ___35___ and self-dependence．
Related t this is the pinin that the prblem shuld be handled by the gvernment __36____rdinary peple． Sme peple think beggars shuld g t the lcal gvernment department and __37____ help．
It is hard t cme t any final cnclusin: there are varius __38____and we must __39____ them differently． A few cins can save a life in sme situatins, and even if the mney is wasted, that des nt take away the mral gdness f the__40____．
1、A．tB．withC．atD．fr
2、A．knwingB．expectingC．demandingD．settling
3、A．put awayB．hand verC．take inD．get ut
4、A．atB．inC．verD．twards
5、A．mustB．canC．needD．might
6、A．warm-heartedB．generusC．cruelD．cnsiderate
7、A．StrangelyB．HnestlyC．CertainlyD．Surprisingly
8、A．giveB．dnate C． shareD．cntribute
9、A．whyB．whenC．whatD．hw
10、A．argumentsB．quarrelsC．sayingsD．talks
11、A．n shwB．n purpseC．fr funD．by accident
12、A．mneyB．cmfrtC．livingD．decisin
13、A．SecndlyB．SurelyC．PssiblyD．Then
14、A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．which
15、A．gdnessB．prideC．securityD．respnsibility
16、A．rather thanB．r ratherC．ther thanD．but als
17、A．prduceB．receiveC．earnD．ffer
18、A．casesB．eventsC．cnditinsD．states
19、A．g withB．cmmunicate withC．deal withD．meet with
20、A．giverB．receiverC．villagerD．gvernment
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语篇填空
When peple use maps, they are usually seeking directins t a place they want t g. But Susan Schulten sees much 1． (many) in maps, like histry, culture and art. She shares sme f thse findings in her bk, A Histry f America in 100 Maps.
Schulten is 2． histry prfessr at the University f Denver, in Clrad. She 3． (study) cartgraphy, the making f maps. During her research, she became very interested in 4． series f maps made by American schlgirls in 5． early 1800s. The detailed maps attracted her nt nly fr their beauty, but als because f what they taught abut 6． little-knwn perid in American educatin.
7． bk als includes sme Native American maps. They help shape an understanding f hw Natives saw pwer relatinships.
Sme maps in the bk recall dark mments in American histry. Frm plitical mves, t advertising, maps tell many American stries. They can als 8． (use) t push refrm，and help t set the cuntry n 9． new curse.
A Histry f America in 100 Maps includes maps never 10． (publish) befre. Others are well knwn. But all can prvide a special understanding f America’s past.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my pinin, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lt. When he graduated in cllege, his first jb was t wrk as an ffice clerk. Later he fund life was bring t sit in ffice, s he decided t quit and then starts his travels t many places. Having been traveled a lt, my father bradened his visin great and then went back hme. While he met my mther, she thught it was time t settle dwn. Interesting in his life experience, I can’t help thinking that if I g with him, I will meet many new persns with wh I can make friends. I want t live like my father.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌曲大赛，你想邀请本校交换生Bb和你一起 演唱。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.邀请助演；
2.请他帮助选歌；
3.约定排练时间和地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bb,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、A
22、1、C
2、A
3、C
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
25、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．mre
2．a
3．studies
4．a
5．the
6．a
7．The
8．be used
9．a
10．published
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Bb,
Hw is everything ging? I am writing this letter t invite yu jin me t take part in the "English Sng Cntest" t be held next mnth. I knw yu are als a music lver, and I believe we tw will surely make a great team.
I'd like t sing a sng abut friendship, but I am kind f stuck with the selectin. What d yu suggest? If yu agree t jin in the activity, wuld yu like t practice in the garden f ur schl frm 5:00 t 6:00 in the afternn? If yu have difficulty, please let me knw.
Any recmmendatin n yur part shall be highly appreciated. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua