广东清远市连州市2026年初中学业水平适应性检测(一) 英 语（无听力音频及原文）（含答案+解析）

这是一份广东清远市连州市2026年初中学业水平适应性检测(一) 英 语（无听力音频及原文）（含答案+解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”，
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
（略）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空缺处的最佳选项。
Li Hua is a student wh cares abut the envirnment. When he was in Grade 7, he decided ___1___ a green life prject in his cmmunity.
At first, he talked t his neighbrs abut the ___2___ f prtecting the envirnment. He explained ___3___ small actins, like using reusable bags instead f plastic nes, culd make a big difference. When he was 13, he ___4___ t lead a team f vlunteers. They rganized activities like cleaning the parks, planting trees and encuraging peple t save water.
There is a small river near his cmmunity. It used t be plluted, ___5___ with their effrts, it has becme clean again. On weekends, Li Hua ften ges there t check the water with his sister. ___6___ enjy having a picnic by the river.
Li Hua has learned a lt frm these experiences. He knws that everyne can prtect nature. He hpes mre students will take part ___7___ envirnmental prtectin. “T care fr the envirnment is ___8___ necessary thing fr us,” he says. “This habit can help create a better wrld.”
Nw, mre and mre neighbrs jin him. They believe that small actins can lead t a ___9___ change. Li Hua’s stry shws that teenagers can ____10____ make a difference t the envirnment. Let’s fllw his example and start ur wn green jurneys!
1. A. startedB. t startC. starting
2. A. imprtantB. imprtantlyC. imprtance
3. A. hwB. whatC. why
4. A. chsesB. was chsenC. is chsing
5. A. andB. rC. but
6. A. TheyB. ThemC. Themselves
7. A. atB. nC. in
8. A. aB. anC. the
9. A. bigB. biggerC. biggest
10. A. trueB. trulyC. truth
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In Sham Shui P, a restaurant called Lve and Rice helps peple in need. Mst ____11____ are elderly r lw-incme peple. Fr lunch, peple can chse t pay HK $20, HK $40, r HK $60 fr the same meal. At night, the restaurant gives ____12____ meals t the hmeless.
“I’m very thankful,” says custmer Mr. Yeung. “I dn’t ____13____ much mney. Other restaurants are t expensive. I eat lunch here almst every day, and it tastes much better than my hme cking.”
Nash Chung ____14____ Lve and Rice ten mnths ag. When he was 25, he pened his first restaurant in Shatin. It was nt ____15____, with lts f custmers paying ver HK $ 500 fr dinner. Within five years, he wned five high-class restaurants. These restaurants ffer free meals t staff. One day, Nash saw a part-time cleaner crying ____16____ while eating. Nash asked her why she was crying, and she ____17____ that she felt upset that she culd enjy delicius fd here but culdn’t feed her children. This made him want t help peple like her. Ten years after starting his ____18____, he pened Lve and Rice.
Unlike Nash’s ther restaurants, Lve and Rice is nt earning mney yet. “Althugh prfit (利润) isn’t the gal,” Nash says, “I still want it t d well. This will ____19____ peple t start similar prjects. ”Many peple think Lve and Rice is ding gd. “That’s why they ften cme nt t eat, but t dnate (捐赠) mney,” Nash adds. “I hpe Lve and Rice will encurage peple t care fr and be ____20____ t ne anther.” Lve and Rice shws kindness can change lives and inspire thers.
11. A. engineersB. custmersC. pineersD. scientists
12. A. creativeB. badC. dearD. free
13. A. lseB. giveC. makeD. take
14. A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave upD. set up
15. A. strangeB. ppularC. imprtantD. cheap
16. A. sadlyB. safelyC. blindlyD. smthly
17. A. shutedB. nticedC. explainedD. called
18. A. businessB. educatinC. jurneyD. grwth
19. A. warnB. encurageC. publishD. advise
20. A. humrB. kindC. similarD. careful
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
21. When can visitrs visit Dngguan’s frest parks?
A. At 5:30 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.D. At 6:30 p.m.
22. Which rute is suitable fr a family with a 7-year-ld kid?
A. Green Path.B. Red Ridge.C. Clud Peak.D. All f the abve.
23. Hw much shuld a visitr pay fr parking a car fr 4 hurs?
A. ￥5.B. ￥10.C. ￥20.D. ￥40.
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dngguan’s frest parks are clsed n nn-sunny days.
B. The hardest hiking rute is Red Ridge, with a length f 5 km.
C. Clud Peak lies in Daling Muntain Frest Park.
D. Tilets are easy t find in all the parks.
25. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a textbk.B. In a nvel.C. In a guidebk.D. In a reprt.
B
D yu knw that a lt f pllutin in the wrld cmes frm inside yur hme—bricks (砖块)? Accrding t the United Natins Envirnment Prgram, abut 40 percent f human-made CO₂ cmes frm building materials.
What if nature culd help us make bricks in a cleaner way?
In fact, scientists are wrking n making bricks ut f mushrms right nw. Fr example, Mr. Han Wsten and his team are creating mushrm bricks. They cmbine mushrms with agricultural (与农业有关的) waste, such as straw (稻草).
The mushrms grw n the straw fr abut tw weeks. Then they can be made int different materials. “If we press it, we can get smething like a bard,” Wsten said.
Making mushrm bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks. ▲ S we dn’t have t wrry abut them plluting the land when they are thrwn away. Mushrm materials can als fix themselves. If the wall in yur huse is brken, yu can re-grw the mushrms t fix it. NASA scientists even hpe t use them t “grw” huses n the mn r Mars. This way, they wuldn’t need t bring heavy building materials int space.
There is still a lt f research t d, thugh. “It’s very early t say yur huse will be all made f mushrms,” said a researcher. Still, prgress is being made, and the future f mushrm materials lks bright.
26. What des the underlined wrd “cmbine” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Mix.B. Share.C. Find.D. Cmpare.
27. Why are mushrm bricks better?
A. Because they help keep huses clean.B. Because they dn’t take up much land.
C. Because they create less CO₂.D. Because they lwer building csts.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. They are harmful in sme way.B. They are easy t be made.
C. They are als cheap.D. They are als natural.
29. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mushrm bricks haven’t been widely used yet.
B. Sme peple are already living in mushrm huses.
C. Mst peple dn’t like the idea f mushrm-made huses.
D. Traditinal bricks will sn disappear.
30. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The air pllutin in the wrld.B. A new and clean building material.
C. The benefits f bricks.D. Building huses n the mn.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个AI工具网站的介绍，请为每位同学匹配合适的网站，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Chen Li is a middle schl student in Guangzhu. She ____36____ Cantnese pera (粤剧) very much. She thinks it’s a wnderful traditinal art frm f Guangdng Prvince that carries ____37____ lcal culture. She became interested in it ____38____ her grandma ften tk her t watch Cantnese pera shws when she was little. Every time she was ____39____ attracted (吸引) by the beautiful music and interesting stries.
During the Lantern Festival, there are many interesting celebratins and activities in Guangdng Prvince. Streets and parks are decrated (装饰) ____40____ clrful lanterns, and peple gather t enjy the beautiful views and eat sweet rice balls. Amng all the ____41____, Chen Li likes watching Cantnese pera perfrmances best. The actrs wear bright and beautiful cstumes, and they ____42____ skillfully n stage, making the stries lively.
Chen Li als jined a Cantnese pera ____43____ at her schl. She and ther club members practice singing and dancing hard after class every week. They learn frm prfessinal teachers and try ____44____ best t imprve their skills. Last term, they gave their ____45____ perfrmance at the schl art festival. Their shw was a big success, and everyne praised them. “I’m s prud f ur traditinal culture and hpe mre yung peple will learn abut it,” Chen Li says with a smile.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
46. Hw many readers thught using AI is gd accrding t the pie chart?
_____________________________________________________________
47. Wh desn’t d well in math?
____________________________________________________________
48. What can Jack’s AI speaker d?
____________________________________________________________
49. Why is Emma wrried that AI might take away jbs?
____________________________________________________________
50. Des David think AI games are bad r fun?
____________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51. 假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“Is AI Gd fr Our Life?”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Is AI Gd fr Our Life?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Guide t Hiking in Dngguan’s Frest Parks
Welcme t Dngguan’s famus frest parks! They are perfect places fr hiking, relaxing and getting clse t nature. Here’s a guide t help yu enjy yur visit:
Opening Hurs
● Daily: 6:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.)
● Clsed n days with heavy rain r typhn warnings. (Check the fficial WeChat accunt f Daling Muntain Frest Park, Yinping Muntain Frest Park r Dapingzhang Frest Park fr real-time updates.)
Hiking Rutes
Ticket & Service Infrmatin
● Ticket price: Free fr all visitrs t all three parks
● Parking fee: 10 yuan per car (all day) at each park’s main parking lt
● Rest areas: Every 1 km alng the rutes (with tilets and drinking funtains) in all parks
● Emergency call: 0769-8765-4321(24-hur service fr all Dngguan frest parks) Ntes
● D nt pick flwers, damage plants r feed wild animals in any park.
● Keep the parks clean. Take away yur rubbish r put it in dustbins (垃圾箱).
● Wear cmfrtable sprts shes and bring sunscreen fr sunny days, especially fr the Clud Peak rute in Yinping Muntain Frest Park.
____31____ Eric wants t practice his English speech and check hw it sunds.
____32____ Tm is lking fr music that matches the different scenes f his schl play.
____33____ Jack needs t rganize his ideas fr a grup prject and present them clearly.
____34____ Sally needs sme writing suggestins fr her English article n “Envirnmental Prtectin”.
____35____ Lily wants t design special psters fr a schl event, but she nly has sme ideas right nw.
A.
Yu can create amazing pictures fr yur schl prjects r make yur wn cl psters with this AI tl. It can turn yur ideas int pictures. It is als great fr art classes r decrating yur rm.
B.
If yu want t make yur wn music fr schl plays r just fr fun, try this tl. It helps yu chse different music styles t match different scenes.
C.
Stuck n a prject? This AI tl may help yu rganize yur ideas and present them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper t plan yur schlwrk.
D.
This is a translatin tl that helps yu read and enjy freign bks easily. It can als help yu explre bks in different languages and learn abut new cultures.
E.
D yu want t imprve yur writing skills? This AI tl can ffer suggestins fr yur English writing and exam preparatins.
F. httpsttsmaker.cn
This is a useful tl that can turn text int sund. It helps make yur schl speeches mre interesting r allws yu t listen t yur written wrk being read alud.
G.
This AI tl is perfect fr yur study needs. It can help yu slve math prblems step by step and prvide detailed explanatins fr each answer. Yu can als use it t check yur hmewrk. It’s like having a private tutr (私人导师) t help yu with yur studies.
fr lve perfrm they ne activity because deep rich but with club
Shuld We Use AI in Daily Life?
Nw, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is widely used in many aspects (方面) f ur daily life, such as study, wrk and entertainment. Last week, we asked ur readers t vte (投票) n whether they think using AI is gd r nt. We gt 4,000 vtes in ttal. The result is shwn by the pie chart n the right.
Here are sme pinins frm the readers:
AI helps me a lt with my hmewrk. I dn’t d well in math. When I can’t wrk ut a math prblem, AI can explain it step by step, and als give me sme similar exercises. It’s like having a tutr (家庭教师) anytime.
— Lisa
AI makes my life easier. My AI speaker can play music, tell stries and even help me set reminders. It’s like a clse friend wh is always by my side. It’s very cnvenient. — Jack
I’m wrried that AI might take away jbs because AI knws a lt and can d mst things. Hwever, smetimes AI prvides wrng infrmatin. We need t make sure whether it is right r wrng. We can’t just rely n it. — Emma
AI games are fun, but spending t much time n them is bad fr ur health. We shuld use AI prperly and nt let it cntrl ur lives. — David
In a wrd, every cin has tw sides. AI has bth advantages and disadvantages. It’s up t us t use it wisely.