2025-2026学年河北省保定一中高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省保定一中高一（下）期中英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Xinjiang，in nrthwest China，is knwn fr its beautiful landscapes and festivals that celebrate its diverse cultures.The festivals reflect the regin's Islamic beliefs and varius ethnic grups.If yu want t experience the lcal traditins，here are fur festivals yu shuld visit.
The Crban Festival （Eid al-Adha）
The Crban Festival，als called the Sacrifice Festival，is a majr hliday fr Muslims.It is a time when families slaughter （宰杀） lambs and share the meat with relatives，neighbrs，and the pr.The festival shws unity and kindness.In 2026，the festival will be held n June 6.Peple gather fr prayers at msques （清真寺） early in the mrning.Yu can als see traditinal celebratins with dancing and singing.Sme guesthuses may invite turists t share the feast.
The Ruzi Festival （Eid al-Fitr）
Eid al-Fitr marks the end f Ramadan，the fasting （斋戒） mnth fr Muslims.This festival happens at the start f the 10th mnth f the Islamic calendar.Its date changes yearly and can fall in any seasn，with 2026's celebratin in spring.Turists can watch special prayers at msques，enjy traditinal fds like samsa （meat pies） and nang （flatbread），and jin in the Samah dance.
Nwruz
Nwruz is the Persian New Year，celebrated by many ethnic grups in Xinjiang.It happens n the Spring Equinx，arund March 21.The festival is a time fr family，games，and special fds like the Nwruz stew （炖菜）.
The Turpan Grape Festival
The Turpan Grape Festival，held in August，celebrates the harvest f grapes in Turpan.The area has a lng histry f grape farming.During the festival，turists can visit vineyards，pick grapes，and enjy utdr cncerts featuring lcal music.There are als hikes in the Flame Muntain vineyards，where yu can enjy a beautiful sunset.
1.What d peple d n the Crban Festival？______
A. They hld utdr cncerts t enjy lcal music.
B. They kill lambs and share meat with peple arund them.
C. They prepare special stews t celebrate the Persian New Year.
D. They gather t taste traditinal fds like samsa and nang.
2.Which f the fllwing is FALSE abut the Ruzi Festival？______
A. It marks the end f Ramadan.
B. Turists are able t watch special prayers at msques.
C. Turists can enjy the Samah dance there.
D. It takes place in spring every year.
3.What d the fur festivals have in cmmn？______
A. They are nly celebrated by Muslims.
B. They happen in the same mnth.
C. They reflect the lcal cultural traditins.
D. They feature saying special prayers.
B
A first-grade teacher frm Sufflk，Virginia，fund a way t teach her students black histry by taking them back in time t meet celebrated black figures.Fr each day f Black Histry Mnth，LaTya McGriff has dressed up like a famus African-American pineer （先驱） and taught her students abut their significant cntributins t the U.S.
On Mnday，February 3，she dressed up as the Virginian native Mary Jacksn and began her creative class. "She was a mathematician wh wrked as an aernautical （航空的） engineer whm peple referred t as a human cmputer，" McGriff wrte n Facebk.She shared a pht f herself in the 1960s clthing，like Jacksn wuld have wrn when she wrked fr NASA.
Jacksn was ne f the three "human cmputers" described in the bk and film Hidden Figures，which shwed the African-American female mathematicians whse effrts helped put men n the mn.
Once McGriff started dressing up，she kept ging.By February 18，McGriff's Black Histry Mnth lessns were starting t gain attentin nline.She was interviewed by CBS News.
She said that the seeds fr this prject were planted in her years ag by a teacher wh did smething similar. "That's what I remember — having a teacher cme dressed as a strybk character.Well，I culd dress up as a different figure，an African-American figure frm the past r present s they can see themselves represented，" McGriff said.
"My students will want t knw wh I will be tmrrw，because they want t knw and prepare themselves fr it s that they can tell me smething they knw abut the persn，" she said.
McGriff said bringing histry alive kept her students curius and asking questins，and she's hping the verall prject wuld give them the cnfidence t knw that，like these histric figures，they can be great，t.
4.What did LaTya McGriff d t teach black histry？______
A. She tk students t meet famus black peple.
B. She dressed up as black pineers fr her lessns.
C. She asked students t act as histric black figures.
D. She watched mvies abut black mathematicians.
5.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？______
A. Why McGriff started the dress-up prject.
B. Hw McGriff gt alng with her students.
C. McGriff's experience f learning black histry.
D. McGriff's teacher's creative teaching methds.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes McGriff's students frm the last tw paragraphs？______
A. They are energetic and determined t face challenges.
B. They are curius and eager t learn new things.
C. They are creative and gd at cming up with riginal ideas.
D. They are careful and fcused n difficult tasks.
7.Why is McGriff carrying ut the prject？______
A. T help her students achieve higher scres in exams.
B. T intrduce Black Histry Mnth t her students.
C. T encurage her students t trust themselves t d better.
D. T highlight big figures' cntributins t the U.S.
C
The greeting frm chatbts （聊天机器人） tk me by surprise： "Hey，yu." I was expecting a "hell" r "hi" statements f simple recgnitin. "Hey，yu." was mre knwing，mre familiar.Say it in a crwd，and yu place yurself and the ther persn in a cmfrtable kind f bubble.It's persnal.But it came frm a chatbt. "Anther day，anther chat，right？" it cntinued，ffering a small change t an ld expressin.
Praised fr its speech，it respnded mdestly， "What can I say？" Yu culd almst imagine it hlding ut its hands with palms up and giving a shy smile.The cnversatinal tne （声调） is almst strange.Yur chatbt sunds mre human.
Hwever，peple are beginning t adapt t hw chatbts speak and write and cmmunicate.The study analysed ver 360，000 YuTube vides and 770，000 pdcast （播客） clips released befre and after the launch （发布） f ChatGPT.Wrds like "meticulus" and "bast" have becme mre frequent in human speech.One particular wrd， "delve"，std ut as a repeated term and has been described as a kind f "linguistic watermark" （语言水印） f AI's grwing presence in spken cmmunicatin.The researchers call these "GPT wrds" and suggest that humans are memrising them and using them in everyday speech mre than ever befre.
When SMS （短信） first came，it changed the way we talk.Unlike writing paragraph-length respnses，we started talking in just a few wrds due t the character limit.This led many f us t develp a habit f speaking with fewer wrds，and it cntinued frm there.Nw，while humans are feeding AI mdels，it turns ut that we are nt just teaching rbts，we are als cpying frm them.It's natural fr humans t imitate （模仿） ne anther but we're nw imitating machines.
8.What can be learned abut chatbts frm paragraph 1？______
A. They nly use simple greetings like"hell" and"hi".
B. They can use warm and persnal expressins t greet users.
C. They are difficult fr mst peple t cmmunicate with.
D. They shw little interest in talking with human beings.
9.Why des the authr mentin the chatbt's respnse"What can I say？"？______
A. T shw its mdesty and human-like tne.
B. T prve its ability t create new expressins.
C. T highlight its lack f riginal ideas.
D. T criticize its veruse f ld sayings.
10.What can we knw abut "GPT wrds" accrding t the study？______
A. Peple began t use them after the study was carried ut.
B. They are unique wrds that can be fund in AI chat messages.
C. Their increased frequency shws AI's grwing impact n human speech.
D. Peple prefer them s much that they n lnger use ld expressins.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. AI：A New Trend in Daily Cmmunicatin
B. Humans Are Starting t Talk Like Chatbts
C. Chatbts' Special Greeting and Humr
D. Imitatin：A Basic Human Cmmunicatin Skill
D
If yu search fr SingingDg n scial media，yu will see many shrt vides f dgs hwling （嚎叫） alng t music they like.But d these dgs really understand music？
Psychlgist Aniruddh Patel frm Tufts University and his team wanted t find ut.Their new study shws that sme dgs can actually ntice changes in pitch （音高） and change their hwls t match.
The researchers gt the idea frm watching wlves hwl tgether.In the wild，each wlf seems t try t use a different tne.This creates a messy chrus that makes the grup sund bigger and can scare away enemies.Sme wlf experts think wlves pay attentin and change their pitch n purpse，but this is hard t test.
S Patel's team decided t study pet dgs.They asked dg wners t recrd their dgs hwling t their favrite sngs.First，they recrded the dgs hwling t the riginal sng.Then，they recrded them hwling t versins f the sng that were made higher and lwer in pitch.This was t see hw the dgs reacted t the changes.
The team fcused n tw ld dg breeds，Samyeds and Shiba Inus，which are thught t be mre clsely related t their wlf ancestrs than mdern dgs.T make the results mre reliable，each dg had t hwl at least 30 times （each hwl at least 1 secnd lng） fr each versin f the sng.
All fur Samyeds in the study shwed they culd sense the pitch f the music.They cnsistently （持续地） changed their hwls t match the new key，thugh nt perfectly."They are trying t cnnect their wn vice t what they hear，rather than just letting ut a fixed，natural respnse，" said Patel.
In cntrast，the tw Shiba Inus seemed unable t tell the differences in tne.Patel nted that genetic differences between these ancient breeds might make sme dgs mre likely t adjust their hwls than thers.
These findings may help us understand hw human music began.Sme experts believe human singing develped frm the muth cntrl needed fr speech.Hwever，the fact that dgs can cntrl their pitch withut learning t speak suggests that language may nt have been a necessary first step fr musical ability.
12.Why did the researchers play pitch-shifted sngs t the dgs？______
A. T test their preference fr different musical tnes.
B. T see hw they culd change hwls with pitch changes.
C. T cmpare the musical tastes f tw dg breeds.
D. T check if they culd fllw the beat f the music.
13.What made the researchers chse Samyeds and Shiba Inus？______
A. They are gd at hwling in different tnes.
B. They respnd mre actively t human music.
C. Their wners ffered t take part in the study.
D. They are genetically clser t wlves than ther dgs.
14.What des the underlined wrd "breeds" in paragraph 5 mean？______
A. TypesB. GeneratinsC. HabitatsD. Ranks
15.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？______
A. It has been prved that dgs actually have true musical talent.
B. Sme experts believe human music riginated frm dg hwling.
C. Dgs in the study were able t tell the differences between tnes perfectly.
D. Human language and musical ability may have develped independently.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Overthinking invlves thinking abut a certain tpic r situatin excessively （过度地） and analyzing it fr lng perids f time.（1）______ .Here are a few ways t stp verthinking and relieve sme symptms （症状） f these cnditins.
Distract yurself
Research has fund that it can be helpful t distract yurself frm a stressr by engaging in healthy activities that generate psitive emtins.（2）______ .And it may get yur mind fcused n smething mre prductive and yur brain might develp a slutin.
（3）______
Remind yurself that yur thughts are nt facts.Yur thughts might nt be truthful，r accurate.Learning t see things frm a different angle and develp a psitive mindset can help relieve the tendency t verthink.It may be difficult at first，but ver time yu' ll find yurself thinking psitively.
Practice self-acceptance
Overthinking ften results frm dwelling n （耿耿于怀） past mistakes.Instead f beating yurself up fr things yu regret，try wrking tward being mre accepting f yurself.Think abut the aspects f yurself that yu like and appreciate.（4）______ .Frgive yurself fr things yu regret.
Wrk n yur interpersnal skills
Studies have fund that imprving ur interpersnal skills can help stp us frm verthinking.Ways t develp strnger interpersnal skills include increasing yur self-awareness，bsting yur self-cnfidence and setting bundaries.Yu can imprve self-awareness thrugh meditatin，jurnaling，and therapy.Build trust in yurself by setting realistic gals and facing yur fears step by step.（5）______ .
A.Challenge negative thughts
B.Cnsider getting prfessinal help
C.A brief distractin can give yu a break
D.Thinking t much makes it tugh t make decisins
E.Remember that n ne is perfect and everyne is n the jurney f grwth
F.Cmmunicate t thers where yur cmfrt levels lie t prevent stressful situatins
G.Research suggests that verthinking is assciated with feelings f depressin，anxiety，and sleep disrders
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
At the age f 68，Grandma Yang has becme an nline hit fr learning t play the drums.Three years ag，her sn brught hme a drum set，which immediately (21) her curisity and desire t explre music.In spite f her age，she has shwn remarkable determinatin and (22) ，changing frm a rural wman with n musical backgrund int a passinate (23) capable f playing several cmplex pieces.
Grandma Yang's real interest in drumming (24) t take rt the mment she started learning her first sng.When her sn returned hme ne weekend，he was (25) t find her actively playing drums in her spare time.He (26) that she shuld play with a sng，leading t Grandma Yang's debut （首次） perfrmance f "Girl by the Bridge".
(27) never receiving frmal music training，Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm wrk，and her sn guides her thrugh vides t (28) new techniques.Over time，her drumming has (29) significantly，inspiring neighbrs and friends，many f whm have started learning t play the drums frm her.
Nw，Grandma Yang's drumming perfrmances n scial media have (30) many，earning her the nickname "Rcking Grandma".Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair，she (31) played the intense rhythms f "Bundless Oceans"，stirring the (32) f everyne present.
Thrugh drumming，Grandma Yang has regained her (33) fr life.She penly shares， "N matter what yur age is，if yu have smething yu lve， (34) and learn it.Age shuld never be a (35) t yur dreams."
21.A. awakenedB. hidC. expressedD. recvered
22.A. strategyB. enthusiasmC. wisdmD. independence
23.A. actressB. singerC. directrD. drummer
24.A. intendedB. startedC. cntinuedD. happened
25.A. annyedB. eagerC. shckedD. upset
26.A. prpsedB. declaredC. repliedD. cmfrted
27.A. ExceptB. DespiteC. BesidesD. Beynd
28.A. masterB. shiftC. slveD. buy
29.A. changedB. pausedC. retiredD. advanced
30.A. awardedB. warnedC. cnfusedD. inspired
31.A. frmallyB. carelesslyC. energeticallyD. simply
32.A. interestsB. imaginatinsC. curisitiesD. emtins
33.A. cncernB. ptentialC. passinD. struggle
34.A. g thrughB. g aheadC. g awayD. g dwn
35.A. barrierB. chanceC. rewardD. reasn
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Welcme t Ireland， (1) place where beauty and richness cmbine t create a truly magical experience，Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence n its peple and (2) （ traditin）.Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all， (3) （ ffer） smething fr each f the senses.Its peaceful landscape is a true feast (4) the eyes，with its rlling green hills (5) （ dt） with sheep and cattle.
Hwever， (6) truly makes Ireland special is its unique culture.As an imprtant part f Irish culture，the Irish language is the fficial language f Ireland and is spken by arund 100，000 peple.
Ireland is famus fr its pubs，but Irish pubs are s much mre than just a place fr drinking.Ireland has a unique pub culture (7) ges far beynd drinking；pubs (8) （ play） a rle in Irish histry since the tenth century，prviding a place fr peple t scialise and live plainly but cmfrtably.
T have a chance f experiencing this，stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer. (9) （ gd） yet，enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew.If yu're lucky，yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing，t.And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face，yu are mre than likely (10) （ experience） lcal culture and custms first-hand.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办以"健康生活，活力校园"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你针对"部分同学缺乏体育锻炼，身体素质下降"的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.指出问题；
2.说明体育锻炼的重要性；
3.提出具体建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：身体素质 physical fitness
Dear fellw students，
___________
38. The strekeeper's vice shuted acrss the stre as I hurried t put my shes back n. "We dn't carry thse in size 10.In fact，we dn't carry any size 10 shes fr yung ladies."
My head sank lwer as a warm redness spread acrss my face.My fun trip with girlfriends t try n new saddle shes （马鞍鞋） was n lnger fun.Later，I cmplained t my parents abut my big feet，but they tld me my feet were ding their jb，supprting my bdy. "Besides，a nice tall girl like yu wuld lk ridiculus with tiny little feet，" my mther added.
Grwing up in a small twn meant everyne knew my business.Neighbrs，friends，even grcery clerks remarked I was tall，brad，and had big feet.If I ever cmpared myself t thers，my parents were quick t repeat all the clichés （陈词滥调） ever knwn.I grew up with"beauty is as beauty des" and "beauty is nly skin deep".
S I tried t stand up straight，but I als always std ut.I thanked my appearance fr making me aware f the differences between what peple said and their hidden inner thughts.Smene might ask， "Oh，yu' re in what grade nw？Hw nice!" while they're thinking， "My gsh，she must be the tallest girl in her entire class." My intuitin （直觉） and peple skills develped as I grew.
Then in sixth grade，when I was the tallest girl in class and cvered in msquit bite scabs （疤），a "friend" named Shelby crnered me n the playgrund underneath the shade trees.She tld me every single thing she didn't like abut my appearance，starting with my skin's respnse t insect bites.In shck，I std there and listened t her angry bservatins abut me and my bdy — I was t tall，my shulders t wide，my wrists and ankles t thick，and n and n.I was nt sure hw I respnded，feeling alne，scared，and helpless.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl，I hurried hme t tell my mther what had happened._____
Hearing what my mm said，I began t make a change._____
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
4~7.【答案】B、A、B、C
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、B
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D
16~20.【答案】G、C、A、E、F
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、A、B、A、D、D、C、D、C、B、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
traditins
【小题3】
ffering
【小题4】
fr
【小题5】
dtted
【小题6】
what
【小题7】
which/that
【小题8】
have played/have been playing
【小题9】
Better
【小题10】
t experience
37.【答案】Dear fellw students，
I'm glad t stand here and share my thughts.
Nwadays，busy with endless hmewrk，a grwing number f students seldm take part in sprts.As a result，their physical fitness declines.
S imprtant is regular exercise that it can never be ignred.Nt nly des it build up ur strength and keep us energetic，but it als helps us stay fcused in class and relieve stress frm study.Therefre，I strngly suggest that we take actin nw.Why nt start with simple steps，such as jgging in the mrning，playing ball games after schl，r walking instead f taking the bus？
Let's make exercise a daily habit.
38.【答案】 After schl，I hurried hme t tell my mther what had happened.Tears rlled dwn my cheeks as I pured ut Shelby's cruel wrds，sbbing that I hated my height，my big feet and my thick wrists.I buried my face in my hands，wishing I culd be small and rdinary like ther girls.My mm pulled me int her warm arms，patted me n my back and wiped away my tears.She sftly said， "Yur bdy is strng and beautiful.It's nt lks that matter，but yur kindness and curage."
Hearing what my mm said，I began t make a change.I truly n lnger felt ashamed f my height and big feet.I std straight and walked cnfidently，ignring cld remarks.I paid mre attentin t my study and helped thers，making true friends.I finally understd that real beauty cmes frm within.Thse s-called imperfectins became my strengths，making me mre cnfident，independent and ready t face any challenge in life.