湖南永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）（中考模拟）

这是一份湖南永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）（中考模拟），共12页。
1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力、阅读、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s wrng with Tina?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a tthache.
C. She has a stmachache.
2. What subject des Lucy like best?
A. PE. B. Chinese. C. Histry.
3. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
4. Wh plays the pian well?
A. Cindy. B. Tny. C. Kate.
5. When will the tw speakers get t the sprts center?
A. At 7:00 p. m.
B. At 7:30 p. m.
C. At 8:00 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Jack usually d first after schl?
A. Have sme snacks. B. Play basketball. C. D his hmewrk.
7. What’s Sphie’s favurite sprt?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Badmintn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Tm d fr his mum’s birthday?
A. Make a cake.
B. Order sme flwers.
C. Buy a pair f sunglasses.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What are the mst ppular at Huse f Dumplings?
A. Beef dumplings. B. Prk dumplings. C. Muttn dumplings.
11. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A.5 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C.23 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the AI rbt like?
A. Tall. B. Small. C. Heavy.
13. What can the AI rbt d?
A. Chat. B. Sing. C. Dance.
14. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At schl. B. At a supermarket. C. At a museum.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What des Steve want t be nw?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A writer.
16. What des Sandy think f writing?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing.
17. What will Steve d first t realize his dream?
A. Keep writing.
B. Take part in a cmpetitin.
C. Send his wrks t newspapers.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When des the Beijing Opera curse begin?
A. On July 1st. B. On July 21st. C. On July 28th.
19. What is the phne number t call fr the Chinese Silk Shw?
A. 830205. B. 830106 C. 830216.
20. What’s the speaker’s purpse?
A. T prtect Chinese culture.
B. T intrduce tw activities.
C. T explre the summer vacatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sleep is nt a single state but sme repeating cycles. There are tw main types f sleep: NREM (nn-rapid eye mvement) sleep which includes three stages and REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep.
1. In which NREM stage d peple spend the mst time?
A. Stage 1.B. Stage 2.C. Stage 3.
2. What happens during NREM stage 3?
A. Yur eyes mve rapidly.
B. Yur muscles may twitch.
C. Yur breathing reaches its lwest level.
3. Hw lng des a REM sleep perid last?
A. 5~15 minutes.B. 70~90 minutes.C. 75~105 minutes.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠分为NREM睡眠（含三个阶段）和REM睡眠两种类型。
【1题详解】
“NREM stage 2: light sleep. Yu spend mre time here than in any ther stage.”指出，人们在NREM第二阶段花费的时间最多。
【2题详解】
“NREM stage 3: deep sleep. Breathing and heart rate reach their lwest levels.”指出，NREM第三阶段为深度睡眠，呼吸和心率达到最低水平。
【3题详解】
根据“REM sleep”中“yu enter REM sleep (a 5~15 minute perid)”可知，REM睡眠期持续5~15分钟。
B
Sharks are usually thught t live alne but a new study suggests that bull sharks frm scial relatinships and have “friends” they prefer t spend time with.
Scientists watched 184 sharks at Shark Reef Marine Reserve in Fiji ver six years. The sharks were fed tgether inside a prtected area and researchers culd dive (潜水) dwn and watch them. The team recrded behaviurs such as parallel swimming (平行游), sharks leading and fllwing each ther. And they nted hw clse tgether the sharks swam, especially when they stayed within abut tw metres f each ther.
They fund that adult sharks have the mst scial cnnectins. Bth male (雄性) and female (雌性) bull sharks prefer t hang ut with females. But males frm mre scial cnnectins in general because males are smaller than females. In this way, they can prtect themselves frm larger sharks.
The researchers said bull sharks might get the same benefits frm scial cnnectins as ther animals, including learning new skills, finding fd and mates and staying safe frm predatrs, wh may catch and kill them fr fd.
“As humans, we develp different kinds f scial relatinships—frm simple relatinships t clse relatinships, but we als actively avid certain peple—and these bull sharks are ding similar things,” said Natasha D. Marsi, wh led the research.
The scientists said understanding hw bull sharks interact (互动) can teach us mre abut hw they live tgether and mve arund, which can help with prtectin effrts.
4. What have scientists discvered abut bull sharks?
A. They live alne.B. They have “friends”.C. They swim fast.
5. Why d the male sharks have mre scial cnnectins?
A. Because they want t find fd easily.
B. Because they are smaller than females.
C. Because they prefer t hang ut with females.
6. What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” mean?
A. Enemies.B. Researchers.C. Divers.
7. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Gegraphy.C. Science.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对牛鲨社交行为的新发现：牛鲨并非总是独居，它们会形成社交关系，拥有自己喜欢的“朋友”，且雌性更受欢迎，雄性因体型较小而更倾向于建立社交联系以保护自己。
【4题详解】
由第一段“a new study suggests that bull sharks frm scial relatinships and have ‘friends’”可知，科学家发现牛鲨有“朋友”。
【5题详解】
由第三段“males frm mre scial cnnectins in general because males are smaller than females. In this way, they can prtect themselves frm larger sharks”可知，雄性牛鲨有更多社交关系是因为它们体型比雌性小，需要借此保护自己免受更大鲨鱼的伤害。
【6题详解】
由第四段“staying safe frm predatrs, wh may catch and kill them fr fd”可知，“predatrs”指的是会捕捉并吃掉它们的天敌，即“敌人”。
【7题详解】
本文介绍关于牛鲨社交行为的科学研究，属于科学类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Science”（科学）版块。
C
Quanzhu wd carving (雕刻) is a traditinal art frm frm Quanzhu, Fujian, China. It is famus fr its beautiful designs. Fr hundreds f years, this art frm has shwn the rich culture f the area and has been kept alive by lcal peple.
Quanzhu wd carving has a lng histry and is clsely cnnected with lcal culture. Panshan Village in Jinjiang serves as an imprtant center fr this art frm. Fr many generatins (世代), wrkers there have learned and imprved their skills. Mst f their wrks are fr temples. These temple carvings are well-knwn fr fine designs, ften shwing special animals, cultural signs and clear patterns. The carvings are useful and als express peple’s lve fr their beliefs (信念) and culture.
Quanzhu wd carving needs great care and skills. Wrkers use traditinal ways t make clear and lively carvings, ften using high-quality wd t make them last lng and lk nice. The prcess has 4 main stages, including design planning, wd chsing, carving, and finishing. Every piece is made carefully, shwing the great skills and hard wrk f the wrkers wh have kept this art frm alive.
The temple wd carvings were prduced in Panshan village. They have becme famus wrldwide, with prducts sld t Sutheast Asian cuntries such as Singapre, Indnesia, and the Philippines. This shws Quanzhu wd carving’s cultural and ecnmic value. It is nt nly an art frm but als helps the lcal ecnmy by creating mre jbs fr lcal peple and encuraging cultural exchange.
In 2021, Quanzhu wd carving was added t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This helps mre peple knw abut this traditinal art frm.
8. What is Quanzhu wd carving famus fr?
A. Its beautiful designs.B. Its rich culture.C. Its lng histry.
9. What can we knw frm paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?
A. Few f the wd carvings are fr temples.
B. There are 4 main steps t make wd carvings.
C. Wrkers use mdern ways t make wd carvings.
10. Hw des Quanzhu wd carving help the lcal ecnmy?
A. By using gd wd.
B. By shwing great skills.
C. By encuraging cultural exchange.
11. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T sell Quanzhu wd carvings.
B. T value and spread Quanzhu wd carving.
C. T teach peple t make Quanzhu wd carvings.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了泉州木雕的历史、工艺、价值及其入选国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。
【8题详解】
根据第一段“It is famus fr its beautiful designs.”可知，泉州木雕以其精美的图案而闻名。
【9题详解】
根据第三段“The prcess has 4 main stages, including design planning, wd chsing, carving, and finishing.”可知，制作木雕有四个主要步骤。
【10题详解】
根据第四段“It is nt nly an art frm but als helps the lcal ecnmy by creating mre jbs fr lcal peple and encuraging cultural exchange.”可知，泉州木雕通过为当地人民创造更多就业机会和鼓励文化交流来帮助当地经济。
【11题详解】
本文主要介绍了泉州木雕的历史、工艺、价值及其入选国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况，目的是推崇和传播泉州木雕，不是售卖或教人们做泉州木雕。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。
Starting a small garden is a wnderful and meaningful hbby. It can bring endless happiness t ur daily life and help us master sme basic living skills. Then hw can we start gardening? ____12____.
Chse a prper place
Befre yu start t grw plants, it is necessary t find a prper place fr yur garden. Nearly all kinds f plants require plenty f natural sunlight t grw healthily. At the same time, we’d better keep the plants away frm cld and strng wind, s that they can live in a cmfrtable envirnment all the time.
____13____
Sil is the mst basic cnditin fr plant grwth. Rich and wet sil can ffer enugh nutritin (营养) and make plants grw faster and strnger. Pr sil stps plants grwing and will greatly influence the whle grwing prcess.
Use easy grwing ways
____14____. Yu can directly sw seeds (播种) int the sil, r yu can buy and plant yung seedlings (幼苗). Bth ways wrk very well. They are simple t perate and perfectly fit new gardeners.
Fllw practical advice
If yu are a beginner, yu’d better fllw sme practical suggestins. Yu are suppsed t chse thse easy-t-grw plants at first. Never try t plant t many different kinds in a shrt perid f time. ____15____. They will nt cst yu t much time and energy.
Gardening is truly a rewarding (有回报的) experience. As time ges by, yur plants will grw int beautiful flwers and prduce fresh fruits. Yu will get a strng sense f achievement.
A. Prepare gd sil
B. Here are sme useful steps fr yu
C. Small gardens are easy t lk after
D. Grwing frm seeds is ften less expensive
E. There are tw cmmn ways fr gardeners t raise plants
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始一个小花园，并为初学者提供了一些实用的步骤和建议。
【12题详解】
首段结尾引出下文，后文分四个小标题讲解步骤，选项B“Here are sme useful steps fr yu”起到统领下文的作用。
【13题详解】
本段围绕土壤展开，讲解土壤对植物生长的重要性，选项A“Prepare gd sil”概括了本段的核心内容。
【14题详解】
后文介绍了播种、栽种幼苗两种方式，和tw cmmn ways呼应。选项E“There are tw cmmn ways fr gardeners t raise plants”能够很好地引出下文。
【15题详解】
前文建议新手不要短期内栽种过多品种，后句提到不会耗费太多时间精力，选项C“Small gardens are easy t lk after”逻辑通顺，承接上下文内容。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I still remember the cld winter mrning three years ag clearly. At that time, I was a middle schl student wh felt lst and hpeless. I failed my final math exam badly, and I had a big fight with my best friend. Everything arund me seemed ____16____, and I thught n ne cared abut me at all. I walked slwly t ____17____ with my head dwn, nt wanting t talk t anyne r face my teachers.
When I passed a small cffee shp n the street, an ld lady wh wrked there stpped me with a warm smile. She ____18____ my sad face and asked if I was kay. I didn’t want t tell a stranger my trubles, but she lked s kind that I pured ut all my unhappiness t her. She ____19____ quietly withut saying a wrd, hlding a cup f ht milk in her hand.
After I finished talking, she handed me the ht milk and said sftly, “Everyne meets hard times in life, but they never last lng. A small ____20____ r a fight desn’t mean yur life is bad. Yu are yung, and yu have enugh time t fix mistakes and make things right.” Her ____21____ were simple, but they tuched my heart deeply.
That day, I went t schl with the warm milk in my hand. I tried t calm dwn, studied math ____22____ every day, and said srry t my friend sincerely (真诚地). Little by little, my math grades gt better, and my friendship with my best friend came back. I ____23____ that even a few kind wrds frm a stranger can give peple great curage t mve n.
Nw, I always try t pass this kindness t thers. When I see smene wrried, I stp t give a smile r a few warm wrds. This small psitive energy taught me that ____24____ is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld. It can ____25____ a dark mment and help peple find their way back t hpe. We never knw hw much ur small kindness can change smene’s life, s we shuld always keep a kind and psitive heart.
16. A. uselessB. cldC. terrible
17. A. parkB. schlC. stre
18. A. nticedB. knewC. understd
19. A. wrteB. listenedC. left
20. A. experienceB. activityC. failure
21. A. wrdsB. striesC. perfrmances
22. A. fasterB. betterC. harder
23. A. realizedB. saidC. cried
24. A. friendshipB. kindnessC. happiness
25. A. light upB. write dwnC. walk int
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了三年前一个寒冷的冬日早晨，作者因考试失利和朋友吵架而情绪低落，一位咖啡店的老奶奶用热牛奶和暖心话语帮助他走出低谷，并让他学会将善意传递下去。
【16题详解】
句意：我周围的一切似乎都很糟糕，我觉得根本没有人关心我。
根据上文“failed my math exam badly”和“had a big fight”，可知作者觉得一切都“很糟糕”，应选用terrible表示“糟糕的”。useless“无用的”，cld“寒冷的”，均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：我低着头慢慢地走向学校，不想和任何人说话，也不想面对老师。
根据上文作者是一名中学生，以及下文“face my teachers”，可知他要去“学校”，应选用schl。park“公园”，stre“商店”，均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：她注意到了我悲伤的脸，问我是否还好。
根据上文老奶奶叫住作者，以及下文她问作者是否还好，可知她“注意到”了作者的情绪，应选用nticed。knew“知道”，understd“理解”，均不如nticed贴合“观察到”的语境。
【19题详解】
句意：她一言不发地静静听着，手里端着一杯热牛奶。
根据上文作者倾诉烦恼，以及“withut saying a wrd”，可知老奶奶在“倾听”，应选用listened。wrte“写”，left“离开”，均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：一次小失败或一次争吵并不意味着你的人生很糟糕。
根据上文作者考试失利和朋友争吵，可知这些都是“失败/挫折”，应选用failure。experience“经历”，activity“活动”，均不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意：她的话很简单，却深深地触动了我的心。
根据上文老奶奶说的话，可知是她的“话语”触动了作者，应选用wrds。stries“故事”，perfrmances“表演”，均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：我试着冷静下来，每天都更加努力地学习数学，并真诚地向我的朋友道歉。
根据下文数学成绩提高，可知作者“更努力地”学习，应用harder表示“更努力地”。faster“更快地”，better“更好地”，均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：我意识到，即使是陌生人的几句善意的话语也能给人继续前行的巨大勇气。
根据上文作者从经历中领悟到道理，应用realized表示“意识到”。said“说”，cried“哭”，均不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意：这种小小的正能量教会我，善良是世界上最美好的东西。
根据全文主题，作者传递的是“善意”，应选用kindness。friendship“友谊”，happiness“快乐”，均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：它能照亮黑暗的时刻，帮助人们找回希望的方向。
根据“dark mment”，可知是照亮黑暗。light up表示“照亮”，符合语境。write dwn“写下”，walk int“走进”，均不符合语境。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处，方框中有两个单词为多余选项。
Liam was a quiet 14-year-ld by. He lved drawing but was afraid t shw his art. His classmates ften laughed at his “simple” ____26____, s he hid his sketchbk (素描本) under his bed. He felt ____27____ and believed he wuld never be gd enugh.
One day, his art ____28____, Ms. Carter, saw a drawing in his ntebk. She praised his lines and encuraged him ____29____ the schl art cmpetitin. Liam shk his head. “I’m nt talented,” he said. Ms. Carter smiled, “Talent is just hard wrk. Keep drawing and yu ____30____ yurself smeday.”
Liam thught lng that night. ____31____, he decided t try. Every evening after hmewrk, he drew fr ne hur. He practiced faces, animals and nature. Smetimes he wanted t stp, but he remembered Ms. Carter’s wrds. Day by day, his skills were getting ____32____ than befre.
The day f the cmpetitin came. Liam felt nervus when he handed in his picture, a beautiful sunset ver a quiet village. A week later, the results came. Liam ____33____ first prize! His classmates cheered and asked him t teach ____34____.
Liam learned a valuable lessn. Success is nt fr the lucky few. It ____35____ t thse wh keep ging, even when it’s hard. Frm that day, he never hid his art again. He knew that with curage and persistence (坚持), any dream can cme true.
【答案】26.
pictures 27.
sad 28.
teacher 29.
t jin 30.
will surprise
31.
Finally 32.
better 33.
gt 34.
them 35.
belngs
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Liam因同学嘲笑不敢展示画作，在老师鼓励下坚持练习并获奖，领悟成功属于坚持者的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他的同学经常嘲笑他“简单的”画作，于是他把素描本藏到了床底下。形容词“simple”后需接名词，结合“He lved drawing but was afraid t shw his art. His classmates ften laughed at”以及方框词，此处表示同学们经常嘲笑他的“画作”，“ften laughed”表明是多次行为，因此需用picture的复数形式pictures。
【27题详解】
句意：他感到难过，认为自己永远都不够好。空格在系动词“felt”后，需要形容词作表语，描述情绪状态；结合“believed he wuld never be gd enugh”以及方框词，此处应表示他感到“难过”，sad符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意：一天，他的美术老师卡特女士看到了他笔记本上的一幅画。空格前有“his art”，后有人名“Ms. Carter”，需要表示职业的名词；结合方框词，teach的名词形式teacher“老师”符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意：她称赞他的线条，并鼓励他参加学校的美术比赛。encurage sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“the schl art cmpetitin”以及方框词，此处表示鼓励他“参加”美术比赛，因此需用jin的动词不定式t jin。
【30题详解】
句意：继续画下去，总有一天你会让自己感到惊讶。结合“sme day”并分析句子结构，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，结合前文老师鼓励他的语境以及方框词，此处表示总有一天会让自己“惊讶”，因此填入will surprise。
【31题详解】
句意：最终，他决定试一试。空格位于句首，修饰全句，需要副词；结合“Liam thught lng that night”以及方框词，可知此处表示“最终”他决定试一试，应用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。
【32题详解】
句意：一天天过去，他的技能比以前更好了。than是比较级的标志，空格前的“getting”后接形容词比较级。结合前文“He practiced faces, animals and nature…he remembered Ms. Carter’s wrds.”以及方框词，可知他的技巧比以前“更好”了。应用gd比较级better。
【33题详解】
句意：利亚姆获得了一等奖！此处需填动词作谓语，结合前文“the results came”和后文“first prize”以及方框词，此处应是“获得”了一等奖。句子时态为一般过去时，应用get的过去式gt。
【34题详解】
句意：他的同学们欢呼起来，并请他教他们。结合“His classmates cheered and asked him t teach”以及方框词，可知此处表示同学们请他教“他们”，动词teach后需接宾格，作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。
【35题详解】
句意：它属于那些即便困难也坚持下去的人。此处需填动词作谓语，结合前文“Success is nt fr the lucky few”和后文“t thse wh keep ging”以及方框词，可知此处表达“属于”的含义；陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用belng的第三人称单数形式belngs。
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Shashan, a quiet village in Hunan Prvince, is famus as the birthplace f Ma Zedng, the great leader f China. His frmer residence (故居) here is nt just a huse, but a place full f histry and inspiratin fr peple arund the wrld.
The residence is a typical suthern Chinese farmhuse, built in 1878. It faces nrth and has a “U” shape, with mud walls and blue tile rfs (瓦屋顶). The huse has thirteen rms fr Ma’s family and five shared with neighbrs. Behind it are green hills and bambs, and in frnt lies a small pnd with clear water. It is simple but beautiful, shwing the quiet life f a Chinese farmer’s family ver a century ag.
Ma Zedng was brn here n December 26, 1893. He spent his childhd and teenage years in this huse. He helped his parents with farm wrk, studied in a nearby ld-style schl and played by the pnd. Life at that time was hard, but he learned t be strng, hard-wrking, and caring abut thers.
In 1910, Ma left Shashan t study in bigger cities. Frm then n, he tried t put his life int helping Chinese peple live a better life. The ld huse saw his early days and kept his family stries. Tday, mst things inside are ld, keeping the life f Ma’s yung days alive.
Nw, Ma’s frmer residence is a natinal key cultural relic (遗迹) and a ppular place fr red turism. Visitrs frm China and ther cuntries cme here every year. They learn abut Ma’s early life and understand the spirit f hard wrk and curage. Fr yung students, it is an excellent place t learn histry and shw respect t the great persn.
36. Where is the birthplace f Ma Zedng?
_______________________________________________________
37. Hw many rms are there in Ma Zedng’s Frmer Residence?
_______________________________________________________
38. When did Ma leave Shashan t study in bigger cities?
_______________________________________________________
39. D yu want t visit Ma Zedng’s Frmer Residence? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________
【答案】36.
Shashan./A quiet village in Hunan Prvince.
37.
18./Eighteen.
38.
In 1910. 39.
Yes, I d. Because I want t learn abut Ma’s early life and understand the spirit f hard wrk and curage.
40.
那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大领袖毛泽东的故居——韶山，包括其建筑特点、毛泽东在此的早年生活以及该故居现在的历史意义和教育价值。
【36题详解】
第1段“Shashan, a quiet village in Hunan Prvince, is famus as the birthplace f Ma Zedng, the great leader f China.”说明了毛泽东的出生地，直接提取信息。
【37题详解】
第2段“The huse has thirteen rms fr Ma’s family and five shared with neighbrs.”说明毛泽东故居共有十八间房：13+5=18。
【38题详解】
第4段“In 1910, Ma left Shashan t study in bigger cities.”说明毛泽东离开韶山去大城市求学的时间，直接提取时间信息即可。
【39题详解】
本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，回答合理即可。
【40题详解】
“Life at that time was hard, but he learned t be strng, hard-wrking, and caring abut thers.”译为“那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人”。“Life at that time was hard”译为“那时的生活很艰苦”；“but”译为“但是”；“he learned t be”译为“他学会了变得……”；“strng”译为“坚强”；“hard-wrking”译为“勤奋、努力工作”；“caring abut thers”译为“关心他人”。
第二节（满分15分）
41. 学习之余，每个人都需要适当放松。中考即将来临，学校英语报正在举办“My Ways t Relax”主题征文比赛，请结合自身的经历或见闻投稿，分享你的放松方式和感受。
注意：
1．语句通顺，逻辑连贯，表达正确；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3．写作词数为80词左右，其中开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：d sprts; watch mvies; listen t music…
My Ways t Relax
As Grade 9 students, we need t relax urselves after lng study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My Ways t Relax
As Grade 9 students, we need t relax urselves after lng study.
Here are my ways t relax. Firstly, I ften d sprts with my classmates after schl. Running makes me strng and helps me frget tiredness. Secndly, listening t music is my favrite activity. It helps me frget study wrries and feel peaceful. Smetimes I watch funny mvies n weekends.
Relaxatin is really imprtant fr us students. It nt nly imprves my study efficiency but als keeps me happy. Let’s find prper ways t relax and face the cming exam with cnfidence and a clear mind.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：话题作文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：放松方式（具体做法）、放松的感受与作用
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明初三学生需要放松的背景
主体段：分点介绍不同的放松方式及对应的感受
结尾段：总结放松的意义，升华主题并发出倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：放松方式 （运动类）
方式选择：d sprts/run/play basketball等
具体场景：with my classmates/after schl/n the playgrund等
作用效果：makes me strng/helps me frget tiredness/keeps me energetic等
要点二：放松方式 （音乐类）
方式选择：listen t music/listen t sngs等
具体场景：after finishing hmewrk/befre ging t bed等
作用效果：helps me frget study wrries/makes me feel peaceful/relieves my stress等
要点三：放松方式 （影视类）
方式选择：watch funny mvies/watch cmedies等
具体场景：n weekends/with my family等
作用效果：makes me happy/brings me laughter/helps me relax my mind等
要点四：放松的意义
作用总结：imprves my study efficiency/keeps me happy/helps me face the exam with cnfidence等
主题升华：find prper ways t relax/face challenges with a clear mind等NREM stage 1: a shrt perid between wakefulness and sleep. Yur breathing and brain waves slw dwn, and muscles (肌肉) may twitch (抽动).
NREM stage 2: light sleep. Yu spend mre time here than in any ther stage. Yur heart rate (心率) and breathing slw further, eye mvements stp, and bdy temperature drps a little. Yu can be easily wken.
NREM stage 3: deep sleep. Breathing and heart rate reach their lwest levels. Muscles are fully relaxed, and it is hard t wake yu. Sleepwalking and sleeptalking mainly happen here.
REM sleep: After mving thrugh NREM Stages 1, 2, 3 and then backward t Stage 1 (a 70~90 minute perid), yu enter REM sleep (a 5~15 minute perid). During REM sleep, yur eyes mve rapidly frm side t side. Mst vivid (逼真的) dreams happen here, thugh dreams als happen in NREM sleep.
This cycle repeats thrugh the whle night.
lucky picture gd surprise final get bk sad teach belng jin they