初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1d课堂教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1d课堂教学课件ppt，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了定 义，结 构，类 别，引导词，语 序，时 态，否定前移，宾语从句定义，宾语从句结构，宾语从句类别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目 录/cntents
I knw her.(单词或短语作宾语，属于简单句中的宾语) I knw that she is a student. (句子作宾语,为宾语从句)主语 谓语 引导词 主语 谓语 宾语
在主从复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
动词宾语从句 I knw what he wants t d.介词宾语从句 We are talking abut wh shuld g there. 形容词宾语(补语)从句 I am sure l will pass the exam.
常用形容词: glad,pleased,sure,certain, happy, srry, afraid, satisfied, surprised...
四、宾语从句的引导词：
1.从属连词 ------that在从句中起连接作用，不作成分，无意思，可省略宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导
He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
【注意】不能省略that的情况(1) 当宾语从句的主语是that时。 He says that that is a map f the city.(2)出现多个由that引导的宾语从句，只能省略第一个that 。 He said (that) yu were t yung and that he was asked nt t tell yu.(3) that从句在介词之后。 I knw nthing abut him except that he is frm the suth.(4) that从句在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后。 First f all, I want t make it clear that I am nt against yu.(5) that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时 。 I can't tell him that his mther is dead.
不作成分，意为:“是否”，不可省略。宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if / whether引导。
1.从属连词 ------if / whether
D yu knw if / whether we can sit here?
【注意】只用whether，不用if的情况(1) 从句有 r nt或r 时 ，只用whether We didn‘t knw whether r nt she was ready.(2)在动词不定式之前，只用whetherWe haven't decided whether t g r nt.(3)在介词之后，只用whetherI'm wrrying abut whether she will accept my invitatin. (4)宾语从句提前，表强调时。Whether he lives there,I want t knw.
2.连接代词: what、which、wh、whm、whse (充当主/宾/表/定)3.连接副词: hw、when、why、where(充当状语)宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词引导。有词义，充当句子成分，不可省略。
I want t knw what his name is.Can yu tell me when we will arrive in Beijing?
1. Can yu tell me ________the pst ffice?A. hw I can get t B. hw can I get tC. where I can get t . D. where can I get t
★陈述语序:(主语+谓语+其他) ②语序特殊情况:当连接词本身就是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词
I want t knw if she can cme tmrrw.
She asked me wh had helped him. I dn't knw what's the matter.
2.- What did that girl ask yu just nw? - She asked me_______A. wh was I waiting fr B. whether culd I help herC. hw she culd get t the bus stp D. what has happened
:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。 I hear that she was a wrker tw years ag. (一般过去时) I hear that she is an English teacher nw. (一般现在时) I hear that she will cme back tmrrw. (一般蒋来时):主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带"过"字的时态中任选一种(一般过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时/过去完成时) He tld me that he liked playing ftball.(一般过去时) I said that she wuld cme.(过去将来时): 如果从句是真理,事实规律的句子,无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时 He says the mn ges arund the earth. He tld me that light travels faster than sund.
3. Did yu find ut ________?A. she was lking fr whse child B. whse child was she lking fr C. whse child she is lking fr D. whse child she was lking fr
否定转移如果满足: ①主句中的主语为第一人称(I/we)， ②谓语动词为 think/believe/imagine/suppse/cnsider/expect… ③主句为一般现在时
常把宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句谓语动词为否定形式,宾语从句谓语动词肯定形式。
I dn't think he is right. ( ) I think he isn't right. ( )
4. I ________think Amy _____ in the classrm nw. A. / ; isn't B. dn't ; isn't C. dn't; is D. nt ; is
1.The radi says it________cludy tmrrw. (be) 2.The headmaster hpes everything _________well. (g)3.Tm says that they_________(play)basketball at six ’clck yesterday evening.4.I hear he________________(return)it asked what they_____________at eight last night.(d)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
were playing
has returned
6.The teacher tld his class that light________ faster than sund.(travel)7.I think yu______________abut the race nw.(talk) 8.I didn't knw whm the letters__________frm.(be)9.I didn’t knw what time he_________the letter.(write)10. Miss Wang tld me that the earth_________(mve)rund the earth.
are talking
1. Culd yu tell me wh___________away the bk already?(take)2. Our teacher tld us in class the sun_________in the east.(rise)3.Can yu tell me what they ________yesterday?(d)