2026年江苏盐城市滨海县等2地中考 九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2026年江苏盐城市滨海县等2地中考 九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷)
一、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On March 28, 2026, a Chinese mtrcycle named Zhang Xue 820RR-RS wn tw champinships at the wrld’s tp mtrcycle race in Prtugal. This was the ___1___ time that a fully Chinese-made mtrcycle had achieved such a great success in the tp racing field, ___2___ the lng-term mnply (垄断) f internatinal tp brands (品牌).
The bike cmes frm the brand ___3___ by 38-year-ld Zhangxue. His rad t success was never ___4___. Zhang was brn in a pr village. His parents separated when he was little, and he had t ___5___ himself by picking up rubbish in his childhd. At 14, he left schl and became a ___6___ in a mtrcycle repair shp. There, he practiced day and night. With his deep lve fr mtrcycles, he culd even put an engine tgether with his ___7___ clsed.
At 19, he rde ver 100 kilmeters in the rain t catch up with a TV prgram team, just t get a chance t be ___8___ by a racing team. Years later, he decided t make his wn mtrcycles. He went t Chngqing and faced many ___9___. He even left his first cmpany ____10____ he refused t give up n self-develped Chinese engines.
In 2024, he started his wn brand named after ____11____. Even in the hardest times, he never gave up his dream. He kept ____12____ all key parts independently. After 20 years f hard wrk, Zhang Xue finally succeeded.
____13____, this success is nt nly a persnal win fr Zhang Xue, but als a big step fr Chinese industry. It shws that Chinese brands can cmpete with the wrld’s tp nes. Zhang’s stry encurages yung peple t wrk hard fr their ____14____. His jurney tells us that ____15____ is impssible if we keep fighting fr ur dreams. As the saying ges, “Nthing is impssible fr a brave heart.”
1. A. firstB. secndC. lastD. next
2. A. fllwingB. keepingC. makingD. breaking
3. A. set upB. given upC. put ffD. taken ff
4. A. hardB. cleanC. smthD. dangerus
5. A. cntrlB. teachC. imprveD. raise
6. A. cachB. dctrC. teacherD. learner
7. A. eyesB. handsC. earsD. muth
8. A. sentB. acceptedC. receivedD. heard
9. A. changesB. suggestinsC. difficultiesD. marks
10. A. becauseB. ifC. sD. until
11. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. themselves
12. A. brrwingB. sellingC. develpingD. buying
13. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. InsteadD. Actually
14. A. dreamsB. recrdsC. mindsD. spirits
15. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张学创立的国产摩托车品牌在葡萄牙顶级摩托车赛事中斩获两项冠军，打破国际大牌长期垄断，同时介绍了张学自幼历经坎坷，坚持自主研发、追逐梦想，最终实现成功，激励年轻人为梦想奋斗的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：这是全中国制造摩托车首次在该领域取得如此巨大的成功。
根据后文“breaking the lng‑term mnply f internatinal tp brands ”，可知这是国产摩托车第一次取得该成就，first符合语境；secnd意为“第二次”；last意为“上一次”；next意为“下一次”，均不符合语境。
【2题详解】
句意：打破了国际顶尖品牌的长期垄断。
前文国产摩托车取得重大赛事成功，因此此处表达“打破”垄断，breaking为break的现在分词，符合语境；fllwing意为“跟随”；keeping意为“保持”；making意为“制作”，均不符合语境。
【3题详解】
句意：这款摩托车来自38岁的张雪创立的品牌。
此处表达品牌被创立，set up意为“创立，建立”，符合语境；given up意为“放弃”；put ff意为“推迟”；taken ff意为“起飞、脱下”，均不符合此处语义。
【4题详解】
句意：他的成功之路从不顺利。
根据后文介绍张学童年坎坷、求学艰难的经历，可知他的成功之路不平坦，smth意为“平坦的，顺利的”，符合语境；hard意为“艰难的”；clean意为“干净的”；dangerus 意为 “危险的”，均不符合此处语境。
【5题详解】
句意：他小时候不得不靠捡垃圾养活自己。
raise neself为固定搭配，意为“养活自己”，契合张学童年独自生活的艰难处境；cntrl意为“控制”；teach意为“教”；imprve意为“改善”，均不符合此处语境。
【6题详解】
句意：14岁辍学成为摩托车修理店的学徒。
根据后文“There, he practiced day and night.”，可知他在修理店学习技术，是一名学徒，learner意为“学习者，学徒”，符合语境；cach意为“教练”；dctr意为“医生”；teacher意为“老师”，均不符合此处语境。
【7题详解】
句意：他甚至能闭着眼睛组装引擎。
根据“with his... clsed”及表示技艺熟练的语境可知，此处指闭着眼睛，with eyes clsed为常见表达，符合语境；hands意为“手”；ears意为“耳朵”；muth意为“嘴巴”，均不符合此处语境。
【8题详解】
句意：只为争取被车队接受的机会。
此处表达被团队接纳，be accepted by意为“被……接纳”，符合语境；sent意为“发送”；received意为“收到”；heard意为“听见”，均不符合此处语境。
【9题详解】
句意：他去了重庆，面临许多困难。
根据后文“He even left his first cmpany...”，可知他创业途中遭遇诸多阻碍，difficulties意为“困难”，符合语境；changes意为“改变”；suggestins意为“建议”；marks意为“分数、标记”，均不符合此处语境。
【10题详解】
句意：他甚至离开了第一家公司，因为他拒绝放弃自主研发中国引擎。
前后两个分句为因果关系，离开公司的原因是坚持自主研发，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；if意为“如果”；s意为“所以”；until意为“直到”，均不符合此处逻辑。
【11题详解】
句意：2024年，他创立了以自己名字命名的品牌。
句子主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，符合语境；herself意为“她自己”；myself意为“我自己”；themselves意为“他们自己”，均不符合此处语境。
【12题详解】
句意：他坚持独立研发所有关键部件。
根据前文“he refused t give up n self‑develped Chinese engines”，可知他坚持自主研发零件，develping意为“研发，开发”，符合语境；brrwing意为“借”；selling意为“售卖”，buying意为“购买”，均不符合此处语境。
【13题详解】
句意：最后，这一成功不仅是张雪个人的胜利，也是中国工业的一大步。
前文讲述张雪历经20年奋斗，此处总结最终取得的成果，Finally意为“最后”，符合语境；Suddenly意为“突然”；Instead意为“相反”；Actually意为“实际上”，均不符合此处语境。
【14题详解】
句意：张雪的故事鼓励年轻人为他们的梦想努力工作。
根据后文“if we keep fighting fr ur dreams”，可知此处表达为梦想奋斗，dreams意为“梦想”，符合语境；recrds意为“记录”；minds意为“头脑”；spirits意为“精神”，均不符合此处语境。
【15题详解】
句意：他的经历告诉我们，如果我们坚持为梦想奋斗，没有什么是不可能的。
根据后文谚语“Nthing is impssible fr a brave heart.”，此处对应表达“没有什么”，nthing意为“没有什么”，符合语境；everything意为“一切”；smething意为“某事”；anything意为“任何事”，均不符合此处语境。
二、阅读理解(共30题，每小题2分，计60分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
16. Hw lng is Safari Land Park pen every day?
A. Fr 5 hurs.B. Fr 6 hurs.C. Fr 7 hurs.D. Fr 8 hurs.
17. What can we learn abut the rules?
A. Visitrs mustn’t get ut f the car.B. Safari Land Park is safe fr a walker.
C. Visitrs can drive the car by themselves.D. Visitrs can ffer special fd t the animals.
18. What is the text?
A. A diary.B. A reprt.C. A pster.D. A stry.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了Safari Land Park的特色、游览时长、开放时间、费用、参观规则以及礼品店、餐厅位置和咨询电话等信息，吸引游客前往。
【16题详解】
结合“Opening times: 10 am t 5 pm”计算可知，公园每天开放7小时（17-10=7）。
【17题详解】
结合Rules中的“please stay inside the car at all times”，“Keep car drs clsed at all times. D nt pen the windws f the car”“D nt feed the animals”可知，游客禁止下车、禁止开窗、禁止投喂动物。
【18题详解】
全文围绕公园游览相关信息展开，包含特色介绍、开放时间、费用、规则等宣传内容，结合标题“Welcme t Safari Land Park”的号召性语气，可知该文本是一份用于吸引游客的海报。
B
In Xichuan Cunty, Henan prvince, a yung man named Chen Bta uses a drne (无人机) t watch ver a large frest. Frm his screen, he can see hundreds f trees grwing near a reservir (水库). In the past, his father, Chen Renfan, had t walk thrugh the thick wds and climb steep (陡峭的) hills fr a whle day t check the same area. Nw, with the help f mdern technlgy, his sn can finish the patrl (巡逻) in just 30 minutes.
This frest is very imprtant because it prtects the Danjiangku Reservir. This reservir is a key part f the Suth-t-Nrth Water Diversin Prject, which sends clean drinking water t cities ver 1,000 kilmeters away, including Beijing. Befre the water travels nrth, it must pass thrugh this frest. The frest acts like a natural filter (过滤器) t keep the water clean. Fr mre than 40 years, the lder Chen and his team wrked hard t turn what was nce a dry wasteland int a beautiful green barrier.
When the prject began, the land was just a dry place with very little life. The wrkers had t carry heavy buckets f sil and water ne by ne up the hills t help the yung trees grw. It was a slw and painful prcess, but they never gave up. Tday, the frest helps keep the water clean fr millins f peple.
The yunger Chen is prud t cntinue his father’s wrk. While he uses new tls t prtect nature, he still carries his father’s spirit f hard wrk. He believes that prtecting the envirnment is a gift fr the next generatin. It is a mving stry f hw tw generatins have wrked tgether t keep China green, shwing that while tls change, the lve fr ur land remains the same.
19. Hw des Chen Bta check the frest nw?
A. By using a drne.B. By climbing steep hills.
C. By walking thrugh the wds.D. By carrying buckets f sil.
20. Why is the frest imprtant fr the water prject?
A. Because it attracts much attentin.
B. Because it was built by Chen Bta.
C. Because it helps keep the water clean.
D. Because it is the largest frest in Henan prvince.
21. Which wrd can best describe the yunger Chen?
A. Careful.B. Hardwrking.C. Friendly.D. Hnest.
22. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this stry?
A. T intrduce a new type f drne fr frest patrl.
B. T shw the histry f the Danjiangku Reservir.
C. T encurage peple t mve t Xichuan Cunty.
D. T praise the tw generatins fr their effrts in prtecting nature.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河南淅川县陈氏父子两代人接力守护丹江口水库周边森林，保障南水北调水质清洁，展现了环保精神的传承。
【19题详解】
根据文章第一段第一句“In Xichuan Cunty, Henan prvince, a yung man named Chen Bta uses a drne t watch ver a large frest.”可知，陈波涛现在使用无人机来巡查森林。
【20题详解】
根据文章第二段第四句“The frest acts like a natural filter t keep the water clean.”可知，这片森林对于水项目的重要性在于它像天然过滤器一样帮助保持水质清洁。
【21题详解】
根据文章第四段第二句“While he uses new tls t prtect nature, he still carries his father's spirit f hard wrk.”可知，虽然使用了新工具，但他继承了父亲吃苦耐劳的精神，因此用 Hardwrking形容他最合适。
【22题详解】
根据文章最后一段最后一句“It is a mving stry f hw tw generatins have wrked tgether t keep China green...”可知，作者讲述这个故事的目的是赞扬两代人为保护自然和国土绿化所付出的努力。
C
Have yu ever wndered why classrms have rules? Scientists at a university in Lndn wanted t find ut hw rules influence learning. They asked tw grups f students t wrk n a difficult prblem.
The first grup had n rules. Students culd talk ludly r wrk alne. The secnd grup had clear rules: they had t take turns, listen t thers, and share ideas. The scientists watched hw each grup wrked.
Befre lng, they fund that the grup with rules slved the prblem faster and mre successfully. Thse students als felt happier wrking tgether. The grup withut rules ften argued with ne anther. They fund the prblem t hard and gave up quickly.
Why did adding rules help? The scientists explained that rules created a safe and rderly envirnment. When students knew what t d, they culd fcus n learning instead f wrrying abut what thers were ding. They als made sure everyne had a fair (公平的) chance t take part.
The scientists als fund that fllwing rules helped develp gd habits. Students in the rule-fllwing grup became better at listening and wrking tgether. These skills helped them nt just in schl, but als in everyday life.
This study shwed that gd rules dn’t limit us—they actually set us free t learn better. Just as a game needs rules t be fun, a classrm needs rules t be a gd place fr learning. When we all fllw the rules, we create a happy and effective envirnment where everyne can succeed. By understanding and respecting rules, we prepare urselves fr success bth in schl and in the future.
23. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Rules may limit students.B. Students feel happy with rules.
C. Students with rules behave better.D. Prblems are mre difficult fr students withut rules.
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. The scientistsB. The studentsC. The prblemsD. The rules
25. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Gd rules make us happier.B. Gd rules help us learn better.
C. Rules make games mre interesting.D. Rules help create success fr everyne.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Learn BetterB. The Advantages f Rules
C. Hw t Develp Gd HabitsD. Ways f Slving Prblems
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一项科学研究，阐述了课堂规则对学生学习行为、效率及习惯培养的积极作用。
【23题详解】
根据第三段中“The grup with rules slved the prblem faster and mre successfully... The grup withut rules ften argued with ne anther.”可知，有规则的小组解决问题更快更成功，合作更愉快；而无规则的小组经常争吵并放弃。这说明有规则的学生表现（行为）更好。
【24题详解】
根据第四段中“The scientists explained that rules created a safe and rderly envirnment... They als made sure everyne had a fair chance t take part.”可知，前文提到规则创造了环境，后文紧接着说“它们”确保每个人都有公平的机会。这里的“They”指代的是前文的主语“rules”，因为规则才能确保公平机会。
【25题详解】
根据最后一段第一句“This study shwed that gd rules dn’t limit us—they actually set us free t learn better.”可知，这项研究表明好的规则能让我们更好地学习。虽然文中也提到了成功和幸福，但“帮助我们更好地学习”是该段及全文的核心观点。
【26题详解】
通读全文可知，文章通过实验对比，说明了规则能帮助学生更快解决问题、感到更快乐、培养好习惯以及更好地学习。整篇文章都在论述规则带来的好处。因此“The Advantages f Rules”（规则的优势）是最合适的标题。
D
Mr Uttersn was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised t receive a visit frm Dctr Jekyll’s servant(仆人), Ple. The ld man lked pale and scared.
“Mr Uttersn, smething is wrng,” said Ple.
“Sit dwn, Ple, and drink sme wine. Then tell me all abut it,” said Mr Uttersn, Ple sat dwn. “The dctr’s lcked himself up in the study, sir, I am scared.”
“What are yu afraid f?” asked Mr Uttersn. Ple did nt answer the questin. He said, “I have been afraid fr mre than a week.” He stpped and stared dwn at the flr.
“Smething terrible is happening t my master. I can’t explain. But…please, sir, can yu cme with me and see fr yurself?”
At nce, Mr Uttersn tk his hat and cat. Tgether they made their way t Dctr Jekyll’s huse. When they arrived at the huse, Ple kncked sftly at the frnt dr. The dr was pened just a little and a vice frm inside the huse asked, “Is that yu, Ple?”
“Yes. Open the dr.”
They came int the hall, and Mr Uttersn was very surprised t find that the rm was full f peple. Every servant in the huse was there. They lked like a crwd f scared children.
“What are yu all ding here? Yur master wuld be angry. Dn’t yu have wrk t d?”
“They’re scared,” said Ple. A little servant girl began t cry.
“Mr Uttersn, please fllw me.” He led the way acrss the back garden twards the study.
“Cme as quietly as yu can, sir. I want yu t hear, but I dn’t want him t hear yu. And sir, if he asks yu t g inside, dn’t g.”
Again, Mr Uttersn was very surprised. Why did Ple say such strange wrds?
“Wait here, sir,” whispered Ple. He himself, cntrlling his fear, kncked n the study dr.
“Mr Uttersn wuld like t see yu, sir,” he called.
“Tell him I cannt see anyne,” said a vice frm inside the study.
“Thank yu, sir,” said Ple. He led Mr Uttersn back acrss the garden and int the huse.
“Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s vice?”
Mr Uttersn’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said.
“Changed? Yu’re right,” said Ple. “I’ve wrked fr Dctr Jekyll fr twenty years. That was nt my master’s vice.”
—Adapted frm Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
27. Why did Ple visit Mr Uttersn?
A. T ask Mr Uttersn fr help.B. T talk with Mr Uttersn.
C. T give Mr Uttersn a surprise.D. T remind Mr Uttersn f Dr Jekyll’s death.
28. What is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①A vice said that he culdn’t see anybdy.
②Mr Uttersn received a visit frm Dctr Jekyll’s servant, Ple.
③Mr Uttersn made his way t Dctr Jekyll’s huse.
④ Ple led Mr Uttersn acrss the back garden twards the study.
A. ③④①②B. ④①②③C. ②③④①D. ②①③④
29. What made Mr Uttersn surprised again?
A. The messy rm.B. Ple’s strange wrds.
C. The beautiful garden.D. Dctr Jekyll’s lk.
30. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Dr Jekyll didn’t change at all.B. The servants didn’t like Mr Uttersn.
C. Mr Uttersn refused t meet Dr Jekyll.D. Smething terrible may happen t Dr Jekyll.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说的节选，出自小说《化身博士》，主要讲述了Jekyll博士的仆人Ple因发现主人行为异常且声音改变，感到恐惧并向Uttersn先生求助的故事。
【27题详解】
根据文章第2段Ple说的“Mr Uttersn, smething is wrng”以及第5段中的“Smething terrible is happening t my master. I can’t explain. But…please, sir, can yu cme with me and see fr yurself?”可知，Ple是因为遇到了棘手的事情，希望Uttersn先生能跟他一起去看看，即寻求帮助。
【28题详解】
根据文章发展顺序：第1段“Mr Uttersn was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised t receive a visit frm Dctr Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Ple.”提到Uttersn先生接待了Jekyll博士的仆人Ple的来访。对应②；第6段“At nce, Mr Uttersn tk his hat and cat. Tgether they made their way t Dctr Jekyll’s huse.”提到Uttersn先生去了Jekyll博士家。对应③；第11段“He led the way acrss the back garden twards the study.”提到Ple带Uttersn先生穿过后花园，朝书房走去。对应④；第16段“‘’Tell him I cannt see anyne,’ said a vice frm inside the study.”提到一个声音说他不能见任何人。对应①，因此正确顺序为②③④①。
【29题详解】
根据文章第13段中的“Again, Mr Uttersn was very surprised. Why did Ple say such strange wrds?”可知，让Uttersn先生感到惊讶的是Ple说的那些奇怪的话。
【30题详解】
根据文章第5段中Ple说的“Smething terrible is happening t my master.”可知，Jekyll博士可能发生了可怕的事情。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
Tm: Hi, Jack! Have yu heard f the Su Super League? It’s very ppular in Jiangsu nw.
Jack: N, I haven’t. What is it?
Tm: ____31____ It started this April with big changes.
Jack: Sunds great! What’s special abut the league this year?
Tm: It helps yung players a lt. ____32____
Jack: Cl. ____33____
Tm: They use new fair technlgy.
Jack: That’s really nice. Des the league get any help frm thers?
Tm: Yes. ____34____
Jack: Wnderful! What can it d fr ther ftball games in ur cuntry?
Tm: ____35____
Jack: I hpe I can watch the games sn!
Tm: Me t. It’s really fun and meaningful.
A. Many famus teams ffer help.
B. It sets a gd example fr ftball.
C. It’s a lcal ftball league in Jiangsu.
D. Hw d they keep the games fair fr all players?
E. They can play in the games and shw their talent.
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段Tm向Jack介绍江苏Su Super League足球联赛的对话。
【31题详解】
前文Jack问“What is it?”，询问联赛是什么，C选项“It’s a lcal ftball league in Jiangsu.”直接介绍了联赛的性质与地点，回应了Jack的问题。
【32题详解】
前文Tm说“It helps yung players a lt.”，提到联赛对年轻球员的帮助，E选项“They can play in the games and shw their talent.”具体说明了年轻球员能获得的机会，承接了前文的内容。
【33题详解】
后文Tm回答“They use new fair technlgy.”，说明了保障比赛公平的方式，D选项“Hw d they keep the games fair fr all players?”是询问比赛公平性的问句，引出了Tm的回答。
【34题详解】
前文Jack问“Des the league get any help frm thers?”，询问联赛是否获得外部帮助，A选项“Many famus teams ffer help.”回应了Jack的问题，说明了联赛获得的支持。
【35题详解】
前文Jack问“What can it d fr ther ftball games in ur cuntry?”，询问联赛对国内其他足球比赛的意义，B选项“It sets a gd example fr ftball.”说明了联赛的示范作用，回应了Jack的问题。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
D yu knw hw t have a gd memry? Many peple think that nly smart peple have gd memries. In fact, this is nt true. ____36____
Train yur brain ften
____37____ Fr example, yu can try t memrize smething new, learn a new language r play a musical instrument. These activities can practice different parts f yur brain, and this is just like exercising yur arms r legs. When yu use them ften, they will becme strnger.
Keep a healthy lifestyle
If yu want t live a healthy life, getting enugh sleep is necessary, because enugh sleep is very imprtant fr yur memry. ____38____ Als, eat healthy fd like eggs, fish and nuts. They are all gd fr the brain.
____39____
It’s easy t frget smething new in a shrt time. New infrmatin needs t be repeated and prcessed by yur brain t stick. If yu review it ften, yu will remember it fr a lng time.
Learn t relax
T much stress is bad fr yur memry. ____40____ When yu keep a gd md, yur brain will wrk better.
By fllwing these ways, anyne can make their memry better and better.
A. Live a happy life
B. Exercise yur brain regularly.
C. Review what yu have learned in time
D. When yu are tired, yur brain can’t wrk well.
E. Yu can listen t light music r d sme sprts t relax.
F. Anyne can make their memry better with sme easy ways.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种可以帮助提升记忆力的实用方法。
【36题详解】
文中第一段提到“Many peple think that nly smart peple have gd memries. In fact, this is nt true.”，后文开始介绍提升记忆力的方法，F选项“Anyne can make their memry better with sme easy ways.”，承接上文，引出下文的具体方法。
【37题详解】
文中第二段提到“Train yur brain ften”，后文举例说明了锻炼大脑的活动，B选项“Exercise yur brain regularly.”，作为本段的主题句，引出下文的举例。
【38题详解】
文中第三段提到“getting enugh sleep is necessary, because enugh sleep is very imprtant fr yur memry.”，后文提到“Als, eat healthy fd like eggs, fish and nuts.”，D选项“When yu are tired, yur brain can’t wrk well.”，承接上文，说明睡眠不足对大脑的影响。
【39题详解】
文中第四段提到“It’s easy t frget smething new in a shrt time. New infrmatin needs t be repeated and prcessed by yur brain t stick.”，C选项“Review what yu have learned in time”，作为本段的小标题，概括了及时复习的方法。
【40题详解】
文中第五段提到“T much stress is bad fr yur memry.”，后文提到“When yu keep a gd md, yur brain will wrk better.”，E选项“Yu can listen t light music r d sme sprts t relax.”，承接上文，给出了缓解压力的具体方法。
第三节：阅读并回答问题。
Yuejiang Twer is a beautiful and famus twer standing n Lin Muntain in Nanjing. It verlks the lng and great Yangtze River and is cnsidered as ne f the Fur Great Twers f Jiangnan. Every year, it attracts thusands f visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
Mre than 600 years ag, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty, decided t build a grand twer here. He lved the place s much that he wrte an article Recrd f Yuejiang Twer t shw his idea. Unluckily, the prject stpped sn after it was built because f natinal difficulties. Fr hundreds f years, Yuejiang Twer nly lived in pems and articles, which made it a twer with written recrds. The twer was finally cmpleted and pened t the public in 2001. It is 52 meters high, with seven flrs inside but nly lks like fur frm the utside. Its bright yellw and green rfs shw the strng style f the Ming Dynasty. Inside the twer, visitrs can learn abut ancient Chinese histry, such as Zheng He’s wrld-famus vyages.
Tday, mre and mre peple cme t enjy its beauty. They climb up the steps, admire the wnderful view f the Yangtze River, and experience the magic f a 600-year dream finally cming true. It is nt nly a famus building but als a special part f Chinese histry and culture.
41. Where is Yuejiang Twer?
_________________________________________________________________________________
42. Wh wrte Recrd f Yuejiang Twer?
_________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw did peple knw Yuejiang Twer befre?
_________________________________________________________________________________
44. What shws the Ming style in the twer?
_________________________________________________________________________________
45. What d yu think f Yuejiang Twer?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. On Lin Muntain in Nanjing.
42. Zhu Yuanzhang.
43. Frm / Thrugh pems and articles. / By reading pems and articles.
44. Its bright yellw and green rfs.
45. Amazing.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了南京阅江楼的地理位置、建造历史、建筑特点及其文化意义。
【41题详解】
根据第一段第一句“Yuejiang Twer is a beautiful and famus twer standing n Lin Muntain in Nanjing.” 表明阅江楼在南京的狮子山，答案直接提取原文即可。
【42题详解】
根据原文第二段“Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty, decided t build a grand twer here. He lved the place s much that he wrte an article Recrd f Yuejiang Twer”可知作者是朱元璋。
【43题详解】
根据第二段“Fr hundreds f years, Yuejiang Twer nly lived in pems and articles”，说明人们从前通过诗歌和文章了解它。
【44题详解】
根据第二段“Its bright yellw and green rfs shw the strng style f the Ming Dynasty.”体现明代的建筑风格，答案直接提取对应信息。
【45题详解】
本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合文章内容和自己对阅江楼的看法，合理作答即可。
三、词汇运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Nwadays, mre and mre ld peple live n their wn. Taking gd care f them at hme ____46____ a big prblem fr many families. T help ld peple live safely and happily, smart hme care rbts are becming mre and mre ppular. These rbts are develping fast and can bring great help t the elderly in ____47____ daily life.
Hwever, care rbts are nt very cmmn in Chinese families nw. Only ____48____ 10% f families have such rbts. Mst f them are simple rbts fr cleaning r keeping ld peple cmpany. But in sme freign ____49____ , care rbts are much mre ppular. They are cheap and easy ____50____ , s many rdinary families use them t lk after the ld.
Tday, there are still many prblems with these rbts. They need t mve well in different hme envirnments. They shuld understand ____51____ ld peple say, even different dialects. Als, they need t be safe and smart enugh t help with daily things, ____52____ getting things ready and ding simple husewrk.
In the future, with new technlgy and gvernment supprt, care rbts will becme much better. They will be cheaper, ____53____ mre families can buy them. They will wrk with smart hme machines and health systems t give better help. They will be mre prfessinal t meet ____54____ needs f the elderly.
In shrt, rbts are very useful tls. They can make the life f ld peple ____55____ and help families a lt. But rbts can never take the place f ur care and lve. The best care fr the elderly always cmes frm peple arund them.
【答案】46. becmes
47. their 48. less than
49. cuntries
50. t use 51. what
52. such as
53. s 54. different
55. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了家用养老陪护机器人的现状、现存问题、未来发展前景，指出机器人虽能改善老人生活，但无法替代人类的关爱。
【46题详解】
句意：在家好好照顾他们对许多家庭来说成为了一个大难题。主语是动名词短语，视作单数；文章整体描述当前社会现状，用一般现在时，结合句意表达“成为”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形becmes。
【47题详解】
句意：这些机器人发展迅速，能在他们的日常生活中给老人带来很大帮助。后面是名词“daily life”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；指代前文“the elderly”，因此用their。
【48题详解】
句意：只有不到10%的家庭拥有这类机器人。空格后是百分比，结合句意表示“数量少于”，因此用less than。
【49题详解】
句意：但在一些外国国家，陪护机器人要流行得多。“sme”后接可数名词复数，结合“freign”可知表示“外国”，cuntry表示“国家”，应变为复数cuntries。
【50题详解】
句意：它们价格便宜且易于使用，因此很多普通家庭用它们照顾老人。be easy t d sth.表示“易于做某事”，use应变为不定式t use。
【51题详解】
句意：它们需要听懂老人说的话，甚至不同方言。空格引导宾语从句，在从句中作“say”的宾语，表达“老人所说的内容”，因此用what。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，它们要安全智能，协助日常事务，例如准备物品、做简单家务。后文是日常事务的具体例子，需要表举例的短语，因此用such as。
【53题详解】
句意：它们会变得更便宜，因此更多家庭能够购买。前一句是原因，后一句是结果，表因果关系，因此用s。
【54题详解】
句意：它们会更专业，满足老人不同的需求。空格修饰名词“needs”，需要形容词，结合句意表示“不同的”，difference应变为different。
【55题详解】
句意：它们能让老人的生活更便捷，也大大减轻家庭负担。“make”后接形容词作宾语补足语；结合语境暗含和现在对比，用比较级表示“更轻松”，因此用easier。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
At the age f 80, Cai Ga has made histry. She is the first Chinese illustratr (插图画家) t w____56____ the Internatinal Hans Christian Andersen Award fr Illustratin. It is ne f the h____57____ prizes in wrld children’s literature.
On the evening f April 13, the 2026 award was h____58____ at the Blgna Internatinal Children’s Bk Fair. Cai Ga, a well-knwn Chinese picture bk artist, wn the prize. She is the first Chinese t get s____59____ a great hnur in this field.
It is knwn that Cai Ga has wrked hard fr many years. She has kept creating with full passin (热情) and never stpped trying new ideas. Winning this award is full f p____60____ fr her hard wrk and lve fr children. Over the years, she has created many w____61____ wrks, all frm Chinese culture.
Cai Ga’s wrks are full f imaginatin and lve. Her style shws the beauty f Chinese traditinal culture and flk art. She lks at the wrld w____62____ children’s eyes and tells funny stries in a s____63____way. Her wrks are lved by peple acrss the wrld.
The Internatinal Hans Christian Andersen Award has a lng histry. It began in 1956. It is given every tw years, and each persn can win it nly ____64____ in a year.
This great hnr means a lt t Cai Ga and als t Chinese art. It will encurage mre Chinese artists t stand p____65____ n the wrld stage. Chinese riginal (原创) picture bks are getting mre ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】56. win##in
57. highest##ighest
58. held##eld
59. such##uch
60. praise##raise
61. wnderful##nderful
62. with##ith
63. simple/imple
64. nce##nce
65. prudly##rudly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了80岁的中国插画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生奖插画奖的事迹，以及她作品的特点和对中国艺术的深远影响。
【56题详解】
句意：她是第一位赢得国际安徒生奖插画奖的中国插画家。此处为“the first+名词+t d sth.”结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，结合首字母w和后面的“Award”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，不定式符号t后应用动词原形win。
【57题详解】
句意：它是世界儿童文学中最高的奖项之一。此处为“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合首字母h可知，此处指“最高的”奖项，应用high的最高级highest。
【58题详解】
句意：4月13日晚，2026年颁奖典礼在博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上举行。主语“the 2026 award”与动词之间为被动关系，结合首字母h和前面的was可知，此处应用hld的过去分词held，构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被举办”。
【59题详解】
句意：她是第一位在这个领域获得如此巨大荣誉的中国人。此处修饰单数可数名词hnur，结合首字母s和“a great hnur”可知，此处应用such，构成“such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构，表示“如此……的……”。
【60题详解】
句意：获得这个奖项是对她的辛勤工作和对孩子们的爱的充分赞扬。介词f后应接名词，结合首字母p和“fr her hard wrk”可知，此处指“充满赞扬”，固定搭配be full f praise fr...意为“对……充满赞扬”，praise符合语境。
【61题详解】
句意：多年来，她创作了许多精彩的作品，全部源于中国文化。此处应填形容词修饰名词wrks，结合首字母w可知，此处指“精彩的/极好的”作品，应用形容词wnderful。
【62题详解】
句意：她用孩子的眼睛看世界，用简单的方式讲述有趣的故事。此处表示“用”孩子的眼睛，结合首字母w可知，应用介词with，表示使用某种工具或手段。
【63题详解】
句意：她用孩子的眼睛看世界，用简单的方式讲述有趣的故事。此处应填形容词修饰名词way，结合首字母s和前文“children’s eyes”可知，给孩子讲故事通常用“简单的”方式，应用形容词simple。
【64题详解】
句意：它每两年颁发一次，每个人一年只能赢得一次。此处表示频率，结合首字母和“nly”可知，此处指“仅仅一次”，应用副词nce。
【65题详解】
句意：这将鼓励更多的中国艺术家骄傲地站在世界舞台上。此处应填副词修饰动词stand，结合首字母p可知，此处指“骄傲地”站立，应用副词prudly。
四、书面表达(计20分)
66. 目前盐城电视台正在举办 “A small camera, a great wrld” 的活动。请你根据以下问题，制作一个短视频，用英语介绍家乡，或美景，或美食，或风俗人情，或动人的故事……让我们通过你的小小的镜头，一起感受家乡的美好吧!
1. Where is yur hmetwn?
2. What attracts yu mst in yur hmetwn? (fds、custms、peple、places f interest…)
3. What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息;
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
It’s my hnur t give a speech here t intrduce my hmetwn t yu. My hmetwn is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t my hmetwn! Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne!
It’s my hnur t give a speech here t intrduce my hmetwn t yu. My hmetwn is Yancheng, which lies in the east f Jiangsu.
What attracts me mst is the lcal peple. They are s warm-hearted and always ready t help thers. Besides, the lcal fd, like the special rice ndles, is a must try. The ndles are thin and chewy, and the sup is full f amazing flavrs. Yancheng is als hme t beautiful wetlands, where rare red-crwned cranes dance gracefully every year, creating a wnderful natural scene.
In my pinin, my hmetwn is a lvely place. It cmbines the beauty f nature and the warmth f humanity. I feel lucky t live here.
Welcme t my hmetwn! Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲类应用文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：家乡位置、家乡最吸引人的事物、对家乡的看法
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出固定开头，点明演讲目的，介绍家乡位置（盐城）
主体段：写家乡亮点（美景 / 美食 / 人文），适当拓展细节
结尾段：表达对家乡的喜爱与评价，用给定结尾收束全文
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家乡亮点
美景：is als hme t beautiful wetlands/rare red-crwned cranes dance gracefully/is well‑knwn fr its natural wetland views等
美食：the special rice ndles/the ndles are thin and chewy/the sup is full f amazing flavrs/the traditinal ltus seed balls等
人文：what attracts me mst is the lcal peple/they are s warm-hearted/ready t help thers/they keep ld custms alive in daily life等
Welcme t Safari Land Park
Yu will see the fastest animal, the tallest animal and the biggest bird in the wrld! Safari Land Park is a wildlife park. There yu can see animals such as giraffes, lins, elephants and zebras (斑马). The tur takes abut fifty minutes.
Opening times: 10 am t 5 pm
Csts: frm £5.95 t £15.95
Rules:
Safari Land Park is nt really a z. Animals are in their natural hme, s please stay inside the car at all times.
Please shw yur ticket t the driver f yur car when yu start yur tur thrugh the park.
Keep car drs clsed at all times. D nt pen the windws f the car.
D nt feed the animals. They get their wn fd frm nature r frm the park keepers.
Others:
· The gift shp is next t the exit (出口). Yu can buy gifts and pstcards there.
The restaurant is ppsite the gift shp.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 014-696-9009.
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