河南省周口市沈丘县八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

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八年级英语试卷（仁爱版）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw can they get t the lake?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By train.
2. Hw will the man plan t g t wrk?
A. On fct.
B. By bus.
C.By bike.
3. What can affect ur mds?
A. The clrs.
B. The weather.
C.Bth A and B.
4. What is the by ging t d n Sunday?
A. Have pian lessns.
B. G fr a picnic.
C. Cheer up sick children.
5. What des the man think f the prduct?
A. He likes it.
B. He wants t try it first.
C. He desn't trust it.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which cuntry did Nancy g t?
A. England.
B. Australia.
C. America.
7. Which side f the rad d the drivers in England drive the cars n?
A. On the right side.
B. On the left side.
C. In the middle.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where will the cncert be tnight?
A. At the schl hall.
B. In the square.
C. In the cinema.
9. Why desn&aps;t the by like the cncert?
A. It makes him wrried.
B. It makes him crazy.
C. It makes him nervus.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the mst imprtant thing fr the bicycle tur?
A. Water.
B. Clthes.
C. Safety.
. 11. What must we take if we take the bicycle tur in late autumn?
A. Enugh water, raincats and warm clthes.
B. Enugh water and umbrellas.
C. Raincats and maps.
12.Wh may give this talk?
A. A teacher.
B.A by studemt.
C. A girl 'student.
听下面一段对话，回答弟13全第15三个小题
13. Which kind f rm des the wman want?
A. One rm with tw single beds and ne rm with ne single bed.
B.Tw rms with ne single bed.
C. Tw standard rms.
14.Hw much will the wman pay fr the rms?
A.350 yuan.
B.700 yuan.
C.1400 yuan.
15. What's Helen Green's phne number?
A.8868-1226.
B. 8668-1266.
C.3868--1266.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Bill was a 9-year-ld by. His grandfather Jhn always tk him t schl by the hand t prtect him.
On a rainy day, ging back frm schl, they were abut t crss ne f the streets, when a car went thrugh withut slwing dwn and almst hit him.
Bill and his grandfather were afraid f the car. The kid thught that he had t d smething, because the cars didn’t ntice the signs n the street.
Bill had a gd idea-he advised his teacher t make a rad safety educatin (教育) week at schl. He knew that the plan he had made was ging t wrk, and s, the peple in twn wuld be much safer walking arund.
Each child had t chse a traffic sign and learn its meaning, and then had t tell their parents at hme. The last day f the week the children gt dressed up as traffic signs, and walked all arund the twn teaching the meaning f the signs and hw imprtant it is t remember them t make the streets much safer.
The peple they met were really surprised and pleased with Bill’s idea. They remembered the meaning f the signs when they drve their cars n the street. There were mre traffic signs standing n the street t tell peple hw imprtant they were!
根据材料内容选出最佳答案。
1. Why did the car almst hit Bill and his grandfather that day?
A. Because Bill didn’t ntice the car.
B. Because the car didn’t ntice the signs n the street and didn’t slw dwn.
C. Because they were talking t each ther.
D. Because it was a rainy day.
2. _______ came up with a gd idea t make a rad safety educatin week.
A. Bill
B. Bill’s grandfather
C. Bill’s teacher
D. The car driver
3. Why did Bill think he had t d smething?
A. Because he didn’t ntice the signs n the street.
B. Because the cars didn’t ntice the signs n the street.
C. Because the children didn’t ntice the signs n the street.
D. We dn’t knw.
4. What d peple think f Bill’s suggestin?
A. Surprised and pleased.B. Excited.
C. Needless.D. Sad.
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Traffic and traffic signs.
B. Bill and his gd idea.
C. Bill and his grandfather.
D. Never drive n the rainy days.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了9岁男孩Bill因雨天过马路时险些被车撞到，随后提出交通安全教育周的建议，最终通过学生和家长的努力提高了小镇居民的交通安全意识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“a car went thrugh withut slwing dwn and almst hit him”和第3段“the cars didn’t ntice the signs n the street”可知，汽车未减速且未注意到路标是差点撞到Bill和祖父的原因。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Bill had a gd idea—he advised his teacher t make a rad safety educatin week”可知，提出建议的是Bill本人。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the kid thught…because the cars didn’t ntice the signs n the street”可知，Bill认为必须采取行动的原因是司机未注意路标。故选B。
【4题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章倒数第2段“The peple…were really surprised and pleased with Bill’s idea”可知，人们对Bill的建议感到惊喜和满意。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕Bill提出交通安全教育周并成功实施展开，重点突出他的创意和行动带来的积极影响。故选B。
B
When yu drive a car, yu must remember that safety is the mst imprtant thing. Here is sme advice fr develping (培养) safe driving habits.
Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stp at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrng turn.
When yu first start driving it’s a gd idea nt t talk with yur friends n the phne while yu are driving. Talking may make yu careless because the traffic in frnt f yu is smetimes busy. Never eat anything r listening t lud music. They can make yu dangerus.
Keep alert. Keeping alert desn’t nly mean Paying attentin. it means being careful all the time and thinking abut the dangers ahead. Dn’t drive when yu feel sleepy (瞌睡的). If yu feel tired and feel sleepy, yu can stp yur car and take a sleep. Remember t stp yur car in the right place. Or yu may be in danger while yu are sleeping.
Safe driving habits can als help yu save mney. Fr example, a gd driver usually spends less mney n car repairs (修理) than bad driver des. S everyne shuld try t be a gd driver.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What’s the mst imprtant thing when yu’re driving?
A. Speed.B. Car.C. Persn.D. Safety.
7. Accrding t the passage which is right?
A. Park the car in the parking lt.
B. Dn’t wear seat belts when yu are driving a car.
C. Make a telephne call when yu are driving a car.
D. Drive the car when yu feel sleepy.
8. When yu first drive a car, yu can _________.
A. fasten yur seat belt at ail times
B. listen t lud music.
C. feel sleepy
D. eat sme fd
9. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. 狂意的B. 勤快的C. 标志的D. 警醒的
10. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Obey Traffic Rules
B. Keep Safe n the Rad
C. Develp Safe Driving Habits
D. Drive n the Right
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开车时安全至上，给出遵守交规、避免分心、保持警醒等培养安全驾驶习惯的建议，还指出安全驾驶习惯有助于节省费用。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu drive a car, yu must remember that safety is the mst imprtant thing.”可知，当你开车时最重要的事情是安全。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times, stp at the red traffic lights, park the car in the right places, never make a wrng turn.”可知，开车要一直系安全带，所以B选项“开车时不系安全带”错误；根据“When yu first start driving it’s a gd idea nt t talk with yur friends n the phne while yu are driving.”可知开车时不能打电话，C选项“开车时打电话” 错误；根据“Dn’t drive when yu feel sleepy (瞌睡的).”可知，困的时候不能开车，D选项“当你感到困倦时开车”错误，A选项“把车停在停车场”正确。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Obey the traffic rules. Wear seat belts (安全带) at all times”可知，第一次开车时要一直系安全带。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Keeping alert desn’t nly mean Paying attentin. it means being careful all the time and thinking abut the dangers ahead.”可知，要一直小心并思考前方的危险，可推测 “alert”意思是“警醒的”。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here is sme advice fr develping (培养) safe driving habits.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是关于培养安全驾驶习惯的一些建议。C选项“培养安全驾驶习惯”符合文章主旨。故选C。
C
A theme park (主题公园) in France has started a new and friendly way f dealing with litter. It has trained six clever rks (秃鼻乌鸦) t pick up litter. Rks are 47 cm lng. The birds will wrk at the Puy du Fu theme park in west France, They pick up paper and ther things thrwn n the grund. The birds pick up the litter and put it int a special dustbin. It gives bird fd as they fly in. The mre litter the birds put in the dustbin, the mre fd they get.
The head f the theme park explained why it is using the rks. He said there were reasns. He said, “The gal is nt just t clean up…but als t shw that nature itself can teach us t take care f the envirnment.” Rks are very clever birds. They may be as smart as a seven-year-ld child. “The head f the theme park said, They like t play with peple and make friends with peple.” The rks are quick wrkers, they can fill a bag with litter in less than 45 minutes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What des the underlined wrd “trained” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 火车B. 训练C. 饲养D. 喂饱
12. Why des the theme park use rks t pick litter?
A. Because it csts little.
B. Because it needs fewer wrkers t pick up litters.
C. Because it shws that nature can teach us t lake care f the envirnment.
D. Because visitrs can play with the rks.
13. What are the rks like?
A. Clever.B. Stupid.
C. Beautiful.D. Kind-hearted.
14. Which f the fllwing sentences is true?
A. The rks are brn t pick up litter.
B. The rks can pick up litter withut eating anything.
C. The rks pick up litter quickly.
D. The rks fllw men t pick up litter.
15. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph (自然段) ?
A. Rks are peple’s gd friends.
B. Park is a part f the nature.
C. Why des the theme park use rks t pick up litter?
D. The head f the theme park wants t invite mre visitrs t the park.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国一个主题公园训练秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾的创新方法，并阐述了这一举措的环保意义。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It has trained six clever rks t pick up litter.”可知，是训练秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾，“trained”意为“训练”。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The gal is nt just t clean up…but als t shw that nature itself can teach us t take care f the envirnment.”可知，主题公园使用秃鼻乌鸦是为了传递环保理念。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rks are very clever birds. They may be as smart as a seven-year-ld child.”可知，秃鼻乌鸦的特点是聪明。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rks are quick wrkers, they can fill a bag with litter in less than 45 minutes.”可知，秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾速度很快。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段主要解释了主题公园使用秃鼻乌鸦捡垃圾的原因。故选C。
D
Many peple like traveling. We have sme ways f traveling. ___16___ In the past, when peple wanted t g t a far place, they needed a mnth r mre t get there. But nw, peple can get t the far place in ne day by plane.
Traveling by train is slwer than by plane. But yu can see many beautiful places when yu travel thrugh. ___17___ They even make the lng trip enjyable and cmfrtable. Because peple get t a far place quickly by plane r train, they usually take a train r a plane when they travel n business. Sme peple like t travel by sea. There are large ships. ___18___ Ships are nt s fast as trains r planes, but traveling by sea is a very cmfrtable and pleasant (令人愉快的) way t spend a hliday.
____19____ They can make their wn timetable (时间表). They can nly travel fifty r ne hundred kilmeters a day. Or they can travel seven r eight hundred kilmeters in a day, just as they like. ___20___ Fr example, at a gd restaurant, they can enjy a gd meal, r at a htel t spend the night. S traveling by car is ppular fr pleasant trips tday.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Mdern (现代的) trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars.
B. They can stp if there is smething interesting.
C. The fastest way f traveling is by plane.
D. Many peple like t travel by car.
E. Yu can visit many ther cuntries r different parts f yur cuntry.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了常见的几种旅行的交通方式。
【16题详解】
根据后文“But nw, peple can get t the far place in ne day by plane.”可知人们可以在一天内乘飞机到达很远的地方。此段强调坐飞机，故“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。”符合题意。故选C。
17题详解】
根据前句“Traveling by train is slwer than by plane. But yu can see many beautiful places when yu travel thrugh.”可知坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢，但旅行时可以看到许多美丽的地方。此处介绍坐火车旅行的优点。故“现代化的火车有舒适的座位和餐车。”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前句“There are large ships.”可知此处提及船，因此下句应是坐船旅行的好处。故“您可以访问许多其他国家或您国家的不同地区。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后句“They can make their wn timetable (时间表).”可知可以制定自己的时间表是开车旅行的优点。故“许多人喜欢开车旅行。”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后句“Fr example, at a gd restaurant, they can enjy a gd meal, r at a htel t spend the night.”可知在一家好餐馆享用一顿美餐，或者在酒店过夜，这都是开车旅行的优点，可以中途停下来。故“如果有什么有趣的事情，他们可以停下来。”符合题意。故选B。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Where d yu live when yu travel? Mst peple ____21____ live in the htel, but sme dn’t like it. Nw they can chse anther kind f htel—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____22____ in Japan, but nw it can be fund easily in China. There are many ____23____ between the minshuku and the htel. ____24____, peple can ck fr themselves in the minshuku. We can’t ck fr urselves in the htel.
Last week, I was n vacatin in Chengdu. At first, I wanted t live in a htel. It was t ld and bring t live in. S I ____25____ t live in the minshuku. I bked a rm n the Internet and culdn’t wait t live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____26____ tidy and clean rms inside. It made ____27____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the wner f the minshuku. I thught he was a trader at first, ____28____ he rented (出租) his huse t many visitrs t make mney. ____29____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his huse ____30____ because he just hped peple culd have a mre ____31____ vacatin with lw cst (低费用) and wuld like t visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lt when I stayed there. He als kept ____32____ me the histry f Chengdu. I am very interested in it. What he did and said really tuched my heart. He played an imprtant ____33____ in intrducing (介绍) his hmetwn t visitrs cming t Chengdu. I really enjyed ____34____ there because f him. The trip left me happy memries (回忆). I think there was n trip in my life ____35____ than the trip t Chengdu.
21. A. usuallyB. neverC. hardlyD. smetimes
22. A. finishedB. stppedC. startedD. arrived
23. A. differencesB. pintsC. jbsD. cmpetitins
24. A. As a resultB. At leastC. S farD. Fr example
25. A. triedB. decidedC. seemedD. helped
26. A. frB. nC. withD. t
27. A. meB. yuC. themD. us
28. A. thughB. becauseC. whenD. befre
29. A. AlsB. OnlyC. YetD. Hwever
30. A. expensivelyB. cheaplyC. clearlyD. quickly
31. A. enjyableB. bringC. carefulD. quiet
32. A. chsingB. givingC. tellingD. acting
33. A. mindB. talentC. factD. rle
34. A. yurselfB. myselfC. urselvesD. themselves
35. A. betterB. mreC. wrseD. less
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述现在外出住宿的新方式——民宿。作者结合自己住民宿的经历，表述了对这种旅行期间新的住宿方式的喜爱。
【21题详解】
句意：大部分人通常喜欢住在酒店里，但是有一些人不喜欢酒店。
usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时。根据“but sme dn’t like it.”可知，大部分人经常是选择酒店的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：民宿最早出现在日本。
finished结束；stpped停止；started开始；arrived到达。根据“It China. ”可知，虽然现在中国很常见民宿，结合语境可知，此空应该是讲述民宿第一次出现。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在民宿和酒店之间有许多不同之处。
differences不同；pints分；jbs工作；cmpetitins竞争。根据“peple can ck fr the htel.”可知，列举了民宿和酒店的不同。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：例如，人们可以在民宿里自己做饭。
as a result结果是；at least至少；s far目前为止；fr example例如。根据“peple can ck fr the htel.”可知，这是个具体的例子。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：所以，我决定住民宿。
tried尝试；decided决定；seemed似乎；helped帮助。根据“ At first, I wanted t live in.”可知，一开始我打算住酒店，但是我改变了主意。根据语境可知，应该用decide。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我住的民宿是一个有着整洁干净房间的漂亮建筑。
fr为了；n在上面；with带着……；t到，向。根据“The minshuku that I lived inside.”可知，此处表示“有”的含义。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：这使我感觉非常温暖和自如。
me我；yu你；them他们；us我们。根据“It easy.”可知，这样的环境使我舒服。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我起初认为他是个商人，因为他把他的房子出租给许多游客来挣钱。
thugh尽管；because因为；when当……时候；befre在……之前。根据“I make mney.”可知，我认为他是个商人和后面的句子“他把房子租给游客挣钱”之间存在因果关系。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，他说他不是。
als也；nly只有；yet然而，通常用于疑问句和否定句的句尾；hwever然而，可以置于句首，以逗号隔开。根据“I thught he was a trader at said he wasn’t.”可知，我认为他是个商人，他说他不是，之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此用hwever。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他便宜出租自己房子是因为他只是希望人们能以非常低的价格有一个更加愉悦的假期，并且还愿意再次来成都。
expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“with lw cst”可知，他应该是便宜出租自己的房子。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他便宜出租自己房子是因为他只是希望人们能以非常低的价格有一个更加愉悦的假期，并且还愿意再次来成都。
enjyable令人愉快的；bring无聊的；careful认真的；quiet安静的。根据“He rented his huse cheaply”可知，他低价出租房子是希望大家的旅行更加愉快。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他还一直为我讲述成都的历史。
chsing选择；giving给；telling讲述；acting表演。根据“the histry f Chengdu.”和所给选项可知，此处应该是讲述成都的历史。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：在把他的家乡介绍给来成都旅行的乘客这件事上，他扮演着重要角色。
mind头脑；talent天赋；fact事实；rle角色。此处考查词组“play an imprtant rle in ding sth”在做某事方面扮演者重要角色。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：因为他，我真的玩得很愉快。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。此处考查词组“enjy neself”玩得愉快，主语为I。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我认为，我生命的旅程没有任何一次，可以比得上成都之旅。
better更好；mre更多；wrse更糟糕；less更少。根据“I think there was n Chengdu.”及语境可知，作者认为这是人生中最棒的旅行。“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表示最高级。故选A。
四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter hliday, I went t Taiwan ___36___ plane with my mm. We ___37___ Ali Muntain, Riyuetan Pl and many ther famus places. We sang and danced ___38___ with many peple in Ali Muntain. We used cameras t take many nice ___39___ f the tall and green trees there. We tk a special frest train t the tp f the muntain t see the sunrise (日出), t. It was s ___40___ that we jumped up and dwn.
After that, we went shpping. ___41___ get t a new place, I like buying beautiful pstcards. And I ften write my best wishes n ___42___ befre sending t my friends. S I bught sme in the shps. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready t help thers. Once, we asked the ___43___ t the train statin in Jiufen. A very nice ld man said he culd guide us. After walking fr a lng time, he lked very ___44___, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said gdbye. Taiwan is really ____45____ fantastic place. Bth my mm and I were lking frward t visiting it again.
【答案】36. by 37. visited
38. happily
39. phts 40. beautiful
41. When 42. them
43. way 44. tired
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。
【36题详解】
句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。
【37题详解】
句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Muntain, Riyuetan Pl and many ther famus places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter hliday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。
【38题详解】
句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
【39题详解】
句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras t take”可知是拍照，备选词pht“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，pht的复数形式是 phts。故填phts。
【40题详解】
句意：它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and dwn”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
【41题详解】
句意：当到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… get t a new place, I like buying beautiful pstcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。
【42题详解】
句意：并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful pstcards.”可知这里指代的是“pstcards”，“pstcards”是复数形式，“n” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“t the train statin”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way t。故填way。
【44题详解】
句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking fr a lng he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“lk”后作表语。故填tired。
【45题详解】
句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lulu, a freign student at Tsinghua University, first came t Beijing in 2018. She sn fell in lve ___46___ the city. She als fund her favrite—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at ___47___ pera museum. “I fund it was s amazing.” she said. “Peking Opera was famus ___48___ its beautiful facial paintings, special singing and meaningful stries. It was s different frm the Western pera.
Out f interest, Lulu jined the Peking Opera Club. In the club, she learned that Peking Opera as an imprtant part f Chinese culture with a histry f ver 200 years. The club’s members practiced twice a week and had a full rehearsal (排练) n Fridays. Mstly, they practiced singing and gestures. Learning the Asian way f singing ___49___ Lulu’s biggest prblem.
“In the beginning, my thrat was in pain, because I used my vice in the wrng way.” she said. Hwever, with the help f teachers, she imprved a lt. There were ther internatinal students in the club. “I was really happy that Peking Opera brught us tgether.” she said.
Peking Opera gives a warm welcme ___50___ everyne frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】46. with
47. an 48. fr
49. was 50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了留学生Lulu在北京学习京剧的经历及其对京剧的热爱。
【46题详解】
句意：她很快爱上了这座城市。“fall in lve with”为固定搭配，意为“爱上……”。故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：她第一次看京剧是在一个京剧博物馆。结合“pera museum”可知，这里指一个博物馆，需用不定冠词，且所接单词“pera”以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：京剧以精美的脸谱、独特的唱腔和寓意深刻的故事而闻名。be famus fr意为“以……闻名”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：学习亚洲的演唱方式是Lulu最大的问题。主语为动名词短语“Learning the Asian way f singing”，谓语需用单数形式；上下文为过去时态，故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：京剧欢迎来自世界各地的每一个人。give a welcme t...“欢迎……”，为固定搭配。故填t。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! Can yu g ut this Friday night?
B: Yes, I can._____51_____
A: I want t g t a mvie. Let’s g tgether.
B:_____52_____
A:_____53_____
B: Oh. Why d yu like scary mvies?
A: _____54_____
B: Exciting? I think they are scary. I like cmedies.
A: Then let’s see a cmedy. There is a very funny cmedy n.
B: Great See yu this Friday.
A:_____55_____
【答案】51. What d yu want t d
52. Gd idea
53. I like scary mvies
54. Because I think they are exciting
55. See yu/Gdbye
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请B周五晚上一起看电影，并讨论电影类型偏好的情景。
【51题详解】
根据“I want t g t a mvie.”可知，B是在询问A想做什么，故填What d yu want t d。
【52题详解】
根据“I want t g t a mvie. Let’s g tgether.”可知，A 提议一起去看电影，B此处应是表示赞同，故填Gd idea。
【53题详解】
根据“Oh. Why d yu like scary mvies?”可知，A说自己想看恐怖电影，故填I like scary mvies。
【54题详解】
根据“Exciting? I think they are scary. ”可知，A说喜欢恐怖电影的原因是觉得刺激，故填Because I think they are exciting。
【55题详解】
根据“See yu this Friday.”，回答也应是表示再见，故填See yu/Gdbye。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假设你是王涛，是北京某中学的一名学生会主席，学校准备这个周末游览长城，请你以学生会的名义写一份通知。
要点：
1.游览长城的时间：本周六。
2.集合地点：本学校操场。
3.出发时间：上午7点，坐公交车前往。
4.在长城游览3个小时左右，11点离开。
5.水、相机等个人物品随身携带，切勿丢失，下车前关上车窗。
6.车在停车场处等候，记住车号，准时返回。
7.祝大家玩得愉快，注意安全。
注意：1.短文可适当发挥，写出自己的真情实感；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ntice
Fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
Student’s Unin
【答案】例文
Ntice
Fellw students,
We are ging t visit the Great Wall this Saturday. We will meet n the playgrund in ur schl at seven in the mming and we will g there by bus. We can stay there fr abut three hurs and we’ll leave at 11 ’clckPlease take yur water and camera with yu and clse the windw befre yu get ff the bus. We will wait fr yu at the parking lt. Please remember the number f the bus and return there n time. Take care f yurselves when yu travel n the Great Wall. I hpe yu will have a gd time.
Thank yu.
Student’s Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：告知同学们本周六去参观长城的相关安排。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点明通知事项，即本周六要去参观长城。
第二步，中间详细说明集合时间、地点，交通方式，在长城的停留时长，离开时间，以及需要携带的物品和注意事项等。
第三步，结尾表达希望同学们玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
①visit参观；游览
②stay停留
③remember记住
④return返回
⑤take care f照顾；照料
[高分句型]
①We will meet n the playgrund in ur schl at seven in the mrning and we will g there by bus.（使用并列句使表达更有条理）
②Please take yur water and camera with yu and clse the windw befre yu get ff the bus.（运用“and”连接两个并列的祈使句，同时使用“befre”引导时间状语从句，使句子表意丰富且逻辑清晰）
beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they pht