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      【英语】福建省泉州四校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考试题(学生版+解析版)(含音频)

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      这是一份【英语】福建省泉州四校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考试题(学生版+解析版)(含音频),共58页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
      1. What has Dennis decided t d?
      A. Stay with his parents.
      B. Start a new cmpany.
      C. Live independently.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: Dennis, d yu still live with yur parents?
      M: N. I mved ut last mnth. I’ve already decided t live n my wn.
      W: Hw can yu affrd the rent?
      M: I’ve been emplyed by a new cmpany.
      2. What is prbably the man?
      A. A directr.B. An actr.C. A hst.
      【答案】B
      【原文】W: Bradley, sme audience said yur acting in the mvie is barely satisfactry. S what d yu think f yur perfrmance?
      M: I’m nt quite satisfied with it either. But it’s just my first mvie. I’m sure I’ll d better next time.
      3. When will the electricity be n again tnight?
      A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 10:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 p.m.
      【答案】B
      【原文】M: I heard there will be a pwer cut tnight.
      W: Dn’t wrry. I’ve already bught sme candles.
      M: S when will it begin?
      W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last fr three hurs.
      4. Wh did the man g camping with?
      A. Jenny.B. Martin.C. Phebe.
      【答案】A
      【原文】W: Did yu have a gd time during yur camping?
      M: Just s-s. Phebe had been called away by her bss befre we set ut. Jenny felt sick all the way. I had t send her t Martin’s t give her a physical checkup.
      W: Oh! Maybe she gt carsick.
      5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. Where they’ll have lunch.
      B. Hw hungry they feel.
      C. What fd they want t rder.
      【答案】C
      【原文】M: I was thinking abut rdering sme takeut. D yu want t rder a persnal dish r share smething bigger?
      W: I’ll just get a piece f beef and sme vegetables. I had a late lunch, s I dn’t have much f an appetite right nw.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
      6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Husband and wife.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
      7. Where des the man suggest ging?
      A. The amusement park.B. The cinema.C. The circus.
      【答案】6. A 7. B
      【原文】W: It’s Children’s Day. Will we stay at hme all day? Why dn’t we g t the amusement park?
      M: Oh, there’s always t much nise.
      W: What abut the circus?
      M: Circus? Is it still in twn?
      W: Yes, and yu prmised ur sn yu’d take him there befre it leaves.
      M: The circus will be s crwded tday. What abut ging t the cinema? Peter likes watching mvies.
      W: That sunds gd.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
      8. Why will the speakers eat ut tnight?
      A. They can’t ck at hme.
      B. They want t eat sme different fd.
      C. They dn’t feel like cking.
      9. What des the man want t eat?
      A. Mexican fd.B. Italian fd.C. French fd.
      10. Hw will the speakers g t the restaurant?
      A. By car.B. By bike.C. By taxi.
      【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
      【原文】W: The water supply f ur building has been cut ff. I haven’t stred any water fr cking tday.
      M: Then are yu up fr a restaurant meal tnight?
      W: I guess we have n chice but t eat ut. We culd g t the Mexican restaurant arund the crner f ur street.
      M: I’d like t try smething different this time.
      W: Then we can g t the Italian restaurant r the French restaurant.
      M: I prefer the latter.
      W: It’s fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive r take a taxi there?
      M: Well, we’ve been a cuch ptat recently. I wuld rather ride shared bikes all the way there.
      W: OK. It’s up t yu.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
      11. What attracts Tm t watch Heartland prbably?
      A. The tuching plts.B. The exciting stry.C. The peaceful lifestyle.
      12. What des Tm think f his grandparents' life?
      A. It's tugh.B. It's simple.C. It's bring.
      13. Where des the wman live?
      A. In the city.B. In the twn.C. In the cuntryside.
      【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
      【原文】W: Tm, what were yu watching just nw?
      M: I was watching a TV series Heartland. It’s abut a family wh lives n a ranch with hrses and cattle.
      W: Why did yu watch such a series? It must be very bring.
      M: Well, it may sund bring t yu, but I really lve watching it. Thugh its stry is neither exciting nr tuching, it tells abut the life that I truly want t live.
      W: Yu mean yu want t live a simple and peaceful life?
      M: Yes. I’ve been thinking a lt lately abut living in the cuntryside like my grandparents. I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy fd there. I can even slw my pace in the busy wrld, lking at the scenery arund me and enjying myself.
      W: S d yu want t mve t the cuntryside?
      M: Yes. If yu get tired f the city life smeday, why nt experience it fr yurself?
      W: Well, I grew up here. Life here is s much mre exciting.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
      14. What made Maya Bay draw t many turists since 1999?
      A. The cnvenient lcatin.
      B. Its first pening t the public.
      C. A famus Hllywd mvie.
      15. Why did the gvernment clse Maya Bay fr a time?
      A. T develp it.
      B. T prtect the natural life.
      C. T d research.
      16. Hw many turists can visit Maya Bay per day nw?
      A. 2,000.B. 300.C. 4,000.
      17. What will the speakers d next?
      A. Read sme magazines.B. Surf the Internet.C. Bk a hliday.
      【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B
      【原文】W: Dave, what abut ging t Maya Bay in Thailand fr a hliday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famus beach in the cuntry.
      M: I knw that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when sme peple arrived there t film the famus Hllywd mvie The Beach. Since then, turists have flded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitrs arriving n bats every day.
      W: That’s really hard t believe.
      M: Yes. Sadly, turism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Thai gvernment clsed the beach t turists fr abut fur years.
      W: I didn’t knw it was clsed fr abut fur years. S when did it repen?
      M: It repened in January, 2022. Nw there’s a limit f 300 visitrs per day.
      W: Well, I think it’s a gd decisin.
      M: I agree. Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resurce they have t preserve. Actually there’re many ther great beaches in Thailand. We dn’t have t visit that ne.
      W: Yu’re right. But I dn’t knw any ther beaches.
      M: It’s easy. Let’s search fr sme infrmatin n websites and then make a decisin.
      W: Gd idea.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
      18. When did Ava create her first bk?
      A. At the age f 4.
      B. At the age f 8.
      C. At the age f 5.
      19. What did Ava d fr her new bk?
      A. She searched fr wise sayings.
      B. She cllected mney.
      C. She drew pictures fr it.
      20. Hw des Ava use the mney gt frm her new bk?
      A. D charity.
      B. G n learning painting.
      C. Supprt her family.
      【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
      【原文】W: Ava Milukas is a lvely 8-year-ld girl wh started t paint when she was 4 years ld. She created her first f several bks just ne year after she started t paint. Her mst recent bk is titled Ava’s Guide t Having a Perfect Life. It cntains several chapters, including “Yur Hme”, “Friends”, “Pets”, and “Places” with the picture she drew n every page, alng with her handwritten text. In the “Friends” chapter, she ffers this wise advice, “Yu shuld always have friends that are caring, helpful and kind.” This sft-cver bk is prfessinally self-published. 100% f the prfits are dnated t Ava’s chice f tw nn-prfit rganizatins: A Wish Cme True and the Prvidence Animal Rescue League. She serves as a psitive rle mdel fr children and a reminder fr us adults t recall ur early childhd dreams. It’s never t late t try t make ur dreams cme true and make a difference in the wrld.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      These bks f adventure and friendship all have ne cmmn theme: hrses.
      The Racehrse Wh Learned t Dance
      by Clare Balding (Puffin Bks)
      Charlie’s hrse Nble Warrir has already wn the Derby and defeated a bunch f dangerus kidnappers (绑匪) in this fun, heart-warming series. Nw, he is facing his greatest challenge: helping Charlie’s badly injured friend Plly. Tgether, Charlie and her hrse try t help make Plly’s dreams cme true.
      Black Beauty
      by Anna Sewell (Puffin Bks)
      Black Beauty is a yung hrse, running in grassland. Then he is sld and ges frm a life f cmfrt and kindness t ne f hard wrk and cruelty. Can he find a happy hme? Published in 1877, this bk has a pwerful message abut the imprtance f caring fr animals.
      Strm Hrse
      by Jane Elsn (Hachette Children’s)
      When a mystery hrse runs nt a Lndn neighburhd in a strm, fur children’s lives will be changed frever. Daniel, Akin, Ste and Mlly-Mae all have their wn prblems — but tgether they becme the Secret Hrse Sciety, determined t prtect and help their amazing new friend.
      Paddck Grve: A Pny t Own
      by J. P. Rse (Walker Bks)
      The first bk in this new hrse adventure series intrduces Paddck Grve, a schl where pupils learn abut riding and caring fr hrses. New pupil Gerge is nervus and her hrse Bear is naughty — cmpletely unlike the smart shw- hrses her classmates are riding. Can Gerge and Bear find their way at Paddck Grve?
      21. What new difficulty des Nble Warrir face?
      A. Winning anther Derby.B. Helping injured Plly.
      C. Escaping frm kidnappers.D. Fulfilling Charlie’s dream.
      22. Which bk explres the theme f animal welfare?
      A. Black Beauty.B. Paddck Grve: A Pny t Own.
      C. Strm Hrse.D. The Racehrse Wh Learned t Dance.
      23. What d Strm Hrse and Paddck Grve: A Pny t Own have in cmmn?
      A. Bth share the same publisher.B. Bth are part f a bk series.
      C. Bth are mainly set in the cuntryside.D. Bth feature a hrse helping children grw.
      【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四本以马为主题的冒险与友谊类书籍的简介。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据The Racehrse Wh Learned t Dance部分中的“Charlie’s hrse Nble Warrir has already wn the Derby and defeated a bunch f dangerus kidnappers (绑匪) in this fun, heart-warming series. Nw, he is facing his greatest challenge: helping Charlie’s badly injured friend Plly.(在这部轻松有趣、温暖人心的系列作品中,Charlie的骏马Nble Warrir已经赢得了德比大赛,并挫败了一伙凶恶的绑匪。如今,它正面临着最艰巨的挑战:帮助Charlie身受重伤的朋友Plly。)”可知,Nble Warrir面临的新困难是帮助受伤的Plly。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据Black Beauty部分中的“Published in 1877, this bk has a pwerful message abut the imprtance f caring fr animals.(这本书出版于1877年,传达了一个关于关爱动物重要性的有力信息。)”可知,《Black Beauty》这本书探讨了动物福利的主题。故选A。
      【23题详解】
      细节理解题。根据Strm Hrse部分中的“When a mystery hrse runs nt a Lndn neighburhd in a strm, fur children’s lives will be changed frever.(当一匹神秘的马在暴风雨中跑进伦敦的一个社区时,四个孩子的生活将永远改变。)”以及Paddck Grve: A Pny t Own部分中的“New pupil Gerge is nervus and her hrse Bear is naughty — cmpletely unlike the smart shw- hrses her classmates are riding. Can Gerge and Bear find their way at Paddck Grve?(新学生Gerge很紧张,她的马Bear很调皮——完全不像她的同学们骑的聪明的表演马。Gerge和Bear能在帕多克格罗夫马术学校找到自己的路吗?)”可知,这两本书的共同点是都讲述了一匹马帮助孩子们成长的故事。故选D。
      B
      Li Junyng, a 48-year-ld street vendr (摊贩) wh has been nicknamed “chicken steak brther”, has been famus vernight and becme an attractin in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince. His humrus interactins with turists, such as, “Yu can refuse me, but nt my chicken steak.” and “Yu deserve everything beautiful in the wrld, including my chicken steak.”, has turned the city int a ppular destinatin ver the past several mnths.
      Li has lived in Jingdezhen fr 42 years, and he has been selling chicken steaks near a lcal middle schl fr years. His stand pens after 4:30 p.m. daily, and many peple wait in line t taste his fried chicken. During peak times, custmers even have t stand in line fr 4 hurs t get his chickens. Due t high demand, he nw limits each custmer t tw servings.
      The ppularity f Li and his street stand has helped t bst the grwth f turism in Jingdezhen, a city knwn fr its ceramic (陶瓷) prducts. Figures frm Duyin, the Chinese versin f TikTk, shwed that bkings related t Jingdezhen had increased nearly 70 percent n the platfrm in the first three days f the eight-day hliday. Travel prtal Qunar als prved the sales pwer f “chicken steak brther”. Figures n Oct 1, the first day f the hliday, shwed that the sale f Jingdezhen’s htels grew 30 percent cmpared with the same perid last year.
      It’s nt the first time that small cities have becme an instant hit during public hlidays, such as Zib in Shandng prvince, which went viral amng turists because f the city’s delicius barbecue, as mre Chinese travelers have shwn an increasing interest in explring niche destinatins in rder t avid huge crwds f peple.
      “China’s turism market is in varied develpment.” said Wei Changren, funder f btiii.cm, a turism-related financial news website. Nting the great ppularity f Jingdezhen and “chicken steak brther”, Wei said that the sudden nline hit will definitely drive the grwth f the lcal turism market, while it’s necessary fr the lcal gvernments t catch the pprtunity t imprve their turism prducts and services t turn the shrt-lived traffic int lng-term turism grwth.
      24. What has made Jingdezhen a ppular attractin recently?
      A. The delicius chicken steaks.B. Chicken steak brther’s humr.
      C. The supprt f lcal turism department.D. The fast spread f tday’s media platfrms.
      25. The underlined wrd “niche” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
      A. crwded and famus.B. small and less-knwn.
      C. mdern and cnvenient.D. ecnmical and cmfrtable.
      26. What can we infer frm Wei Changren’s wrds?
      A. The ppularity f Jingdezhen is expected t last frever.
      B. Jingdezhen shuld fcus n develping street vendr industry.
      C. Lcal markets shuld raise the quality f their prducts and services.
      D. Lcal gvernment shuld make use f the ppularity t imprve turism.
      27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
      A. The Rise f Small Cities’ Turism in China
      B. The Histry f Ceramic Culture in Jingdezhen
      C. Chicken Steak Brther: A Star in Small City Turism
      D. Chicken Steak Brther: Hw t Be a Ppular Street Vendr
      【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是48岁的景德镇摊贩李军勇(绰号“鸡排哥”)因幽默的互动方式意外走红,成为当地旅游新亮点,并带动了景德镇旅游业增长的故事。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Junyng, a 48-year-ld street vendr (摊贩) wh has been nicknamed “chicken steak brther”, has been famus vernight and becme an attractin in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince. His humrus interactins with turists, such as, “Yu can refuse me, but nt my chicken steak.” and “Yu deserve everything beautiful in the wrld, including my chicken steak.”, has turned the city int a ppular destinatin ver the past several mnths. (48岁的摊贩李军勇(绰号“鸡排哥”)一夜成名,成为了江西省景德镇市的热门景点。过去几个月里,他与游客之间幽默风趣的互动,比如“你可以拒绝我,但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间一切美好,包括我的鸡排”,让这座城市成为了备受追捧的旅游目的地。)”可知,“鸡排哥”的幽默让景德镇成为一个热门景点。故选B。
      【25题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s nt the first time that small cities have becme an instant hit during public hlidays (这并非首次有小城市在公共假期期间迅速走红)”和“in rder t avid huge crwds f peple (以避开人潮拥挤)”可知,越来越多的中国游客表现出对探索小众旅游目的地的兴趣,以避开人潮拥挤,划线词niche的意思是“小众的”,和“small and less-knwn (小且不太知名的)”意思相近。故选B。
      【26题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nting the great ppularity f Jingdezhen and “chicken steak brther”, Wei said that the sudden nline hit will definitely drive the grwth f the lcal turism market, while it’s necessary fr the lcal gvernments t catch the pprtunity t imprve their turism prducts and services t turn the shrt-lived traffic int lng-term turism grwth. (他指出,景德镇和“鸡排哥”的走红无疑将推动当地旅游市场的增长,但地方政府有必要抓住这一机遇,提升旅游产品和服务质量,将短期的客流量转化为长期的旅游增长。)”可知,从Wei Changren的话中我们可以推断出当地政府应该利用这种受欢迎程度来改善旅游业。故选D。
      【27题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Li Junyng, a 48-year-ld street vendr (摊贩) wh has been nicknamed “chicken steak brther”, has been famus vernight and becme an attractin in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince. His humrus interactins with turists, such as, “Yu can refuse me, but nt my chicken steak.” and “Yu deserve everything beautiful in the wrld, including my chicken steak.”, has turned the city int a ppular destinatin ver the past several mnths. (48岁的摊贩李军勇(绰号“鸡排哥”)一夜成名,成为了江西省景德镇市的热门景点。过去几个月里,他与游客之间幽默风趣的互动,比如“你可以拒绝我,但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间一切美好,包括我的鸡排”,让这座城市成为了备受追捧的旅游目的地。)”可知,本文主要讲的是48岁的景德镇摊贩李军勇(绰号“鸡排哥”)因幽默的互动方式意外走红,成为当地旅游新亮点,并带动了景德镇旅游业增长的故事,因此最好的题目是C选项“Chicken Steak Brther: A Star in Small City Turism (“鸡排哥”:小城市旅游中的明星)”。故选C。
      C
      In a recent public event in Hng Kng, sign language interpreter Wanzy L intrduced herself with a distinctive gesture: three fingers placed hrizntally (横着地) n her cheek. This was nt merely a symbl fr a cat lver and als frms the letter “W” fr her name. This creative mix gives her a unique sign name in the wrld f sign language.
      L, Sign Language Officer f the Hng Kng Sciety fr the Deaf, participated in teaching the public t create their wn names in sign language during an activity t prmte the cmmunicatin methd late last mnth. She believes sign language is abut sharing the full meaning and feelings behind the wrds t help the deaf audience understand and cnnect. This skill was key when she interpreted fr the Hng Kng Film Awards, a live shw. “Film is an art,” L says. “S, ur wrk must als be artistic, sharing nt just wrds but the emtins in them.” During sngs and mving speeches, she used strnger facial expressins t pull the audience int the mment.
      The demand fr such skilled interpreters is rapidly grwing. Apart frm cultural events, sign language is nw als used in imprtant gvernment meetings. The rle is exceptinally challenging, requiring quick thinking, vast general knwledge, and the ability t perfrm under the pressure f live televisin. Hwever, there are nt enugh interpreters. Currently, there are nly just ver 50 qualified interpreters in Hng Kng t serve a substantial cmmunity, a number that highlights the serius shrtage f wrkers.
      Timmy Chan, head f the Sign Language Center f the Hng Kng Sciety fr the Deaf, says, “Sign language interpreters are an imprtant bridge between peple with hearing lss and the utside wrld.” And he hpes that mre peple will jin the ranks f sign language interpretatin s that thse with hearing disabilities can benefit.
      28. Hw did Wanzy L create her sign name?
      A. By cpying the sign fr “cat” directly.B. By letting the public chse it fr her.
      C. By mixing a persnal interest with a letter.D. By fllwing the standard naming rules.
      29. Why des L use strnger facial expressins while interpreting?
      A. T make the perfrmance mre amusing.
      B. T cmmunicate emtins mre effectively.
      C. T meet the requirements f the film directrs.
      D. T shw the difficulty f live TV interpretatin.
      30. Which best describes the jb f a sign language interpreter?
      A. Bring.B. Well- paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerus.
      31. What is the text mainly abut?
      A. The high demand fr sign language interpretatin in HK.
      B. The technical skills required t becme an interpreter in HK.
      C. The life stry f a successful sign language interpreter in HK.
      D. The value and challenges f sign language interpretatin in HK.
      【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是香港手语翻译行业的人才短缺问题,并通过手语翻译员Wanzy L的案例展现了这份工作的专业性和艺术性。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“This was nt merely a symbl fr a cat lver and als frms the letter “W” fr her name.(这一动作不仅象征她对猫咪的喜爱,同时也构成了她名字首字母“W”的形状。)”可知,Wanzy L通过将个人兴趣与字母结合来创造她的手语名。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段““Film is an art,” L says. “S, ur wrk must als be artistic, sharing nt just wrds but the emtins in them.” During sngs and mving speeches, she used strnger facial expressins t pull the audience int the mment.(“电影是一门艺术,”L说,“因此,我们的翻译工作也必须富有艺术性,不仅要传达文字,更要传递其中的情感。”在歌曲演唱和感人演讲环节,她会通过更丰富的面部表情,将观众带入情境之中。)”可知,L在口译时使用更夸张的表情是为了更有效地传达情感。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段“The rle is exceptinally challenging, requiring quick thinking, vast general knwledge, and the ability t perfrm under the pressure f live televisin.(这一角色极具挑战性,要求译者思维敏捷、知识广博,并能在直播电视的巨大压力下出色表现。)”可知,手语翻译员的工作是要求高的。故选C。
      【31题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段“The demand fr such skilled interpreters is rapidly grwing. Apart frm cultural events, sign language is nw als used in imprtant gvernment meetings. The rle is exceptinally challenging, requiring quick thinking, vast general knwledge, and the ability t perfrm under the pressure f live televisin. Hwever, there are nt enugh interpreters. Currently, there are nly just ver 50 qualified interpreters in Hng Kng t serve a substantial cmmunity, a number that highlights the serius shrtage f wrkers.(对这类熟练手语译员的需求正迅速增长。如今,除了文化活动场合,手语还会在重要的政府会议中使用。这一角色极具挑战性,要求译者思维敏捷、知识广博,并能在直播电视的巨大压力下出色表现。然而,手语译员数量不足。目前,香港仅有50多名合格的手语译员为庞大的手语使用群体提供服务,这一数字凸显了译员短缺问题的严重性。)”可知,本文主要讲的是香港手语翻译行业的人才短缺问题,并通过手语翻译员Wanzy L的案例展现了这份工作的专业性和艺术性。因此主旨是D选项“The value and challenges f sign language interpretatin in HK.(香港手语翻译的价值与挑战)”。故选D。
      D
      On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. They discvered hw the bdy stps its wn immune system frm turning against itself, a prcess vital fr preventing autimmune (自身免疫性) diseases.
      The immune system perfrms a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and destry a great many freign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many f which have gradually develped int what lk like ur wn cells. The critical questin was: what system ensures this defense frce des nt harm the bdy it is meant t prtect?
      Fr a lng time, the thymus (胸腺), a small rgan in the chest, was cnsidered the central area fr establishing “immune tlerance.” It was thught t remve attacking cells during early develpment. Hwever, this thery culd nt fully explain the bdy’s cntinuus self-cntrl.
      The revlutinary change began with the wrk f Japanese scientist Shimn Sakaguchi. Thrugh a series f innvative experiments n newbrn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discvery that remving the thymus led t autimmune disrders, suggesting that the rgan was nt just remving harmful cells but was als the surce f specialized prtective cells. After a decade f strict investigatin, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class f cells in 1995, which he named “T-reggs”.
      In the beginning, the scientific cmmunity met this discvery with a lt f dubt, since the existence f these “peacekeeper” cells was a cmpletely new idea. The crucial cnfirmatin came frm the wrk f American scientists Mary Brunkw and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T-reggs either prduce calming prteins r deliver direct signals t take cntrl f ther attacking immune cells. Furthermre, they identified a specific prtein called FxP3, which acts as a key switch fr T-reg functin, prviding a clear marker fr their study.
      The discveries f these three scientists have prved that immunity is nt merely an attacking frce but is under cnstant, active cntrl. This essential knwledge has pened up new rads fr treating autimmune cnditins, imprving rgan transplant capacity, and even develping mre effective cancer treatments, shwcasing the significant impact f understanding the bdy’s internal safeguards.
      32. What des “immune tlerance” in paragraph 3 refer t?
      A. The prcess f aviding self-attack.
      B. The functin in prducing immune cells.
      C. The ability t destry viruses and bacteria.
      D. The tendency f lsing cntinuus self-cntrl.
      33. What can be inferred frm Sakaguchi’s experiment?
      A. The result was immediately accepted.
      B. The thymus failed t remve harmful cells.
      C. T-reggs were cnfirmed t prduce calming prteins.
      D. The thymus had a previusly unknwn prtective functin.
      34. What is mainly mentined abut the discvery in the last paragraph?
      A. Its remaining challenges.B. Its impact n ur bdy.
      C. Its wide applicatins in medicine.D. Its success in curing illnesses.
      35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
      A. T-reggs: Bdy’s Peacekeepers.B. Thymus: Centre f Creating Cells.
      C. Side Effects f the Immune System.D. Fight Against Autimmune Diseases.
      【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
      【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开,介绍了三位科学家的核心发现:胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞,还能产生名为“调节性T细胞(T-reggs)”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过特定机制调控免疫系统,避免其攻击自身(即“免疫耐受”),该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。
      【32题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fr a lng time, the thymus (胸腺), a small rgan in the chest, was cnsidered the central area fr establishing “immune tlerance”. It was thught t remve attacking cells during early develpment. Hwever, this thery culd nt fully explain the bdy’s cntinuus self-cntrl.( 长期以来,胸腺(位于胸腔内的一个小器官)被视为建立“免疫耐受”的核心部位。人们认为它会在机体早期发育阶段清除具有攻击性的细胞。但这一理论无法充分解释人体持续的自我调控机制。)”可知,免疫耐受指的是身体避免免疫系统攻击自身细胞的过程,即避免自我攻击的过程。故选A。
      【33题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段“Thrugh a series f innvative experiments n newbrn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discvery that remving the thymus led t autimmune disrders, suggesting that the rgan was nt just remving harmful cells but was als the surce f specialized prtective cells.(通过对20世纪80年代和90年代新生小鼠进行的一系列创新实验,他意外地发现,切除胸腺会导致自身免疫性疾病,这表明该器官不仅清除有害细胞,还是专门保护细胞的来源。)”可知,Sakaguchi的实验表明胸腺不仅清除有害细胞,还产生专门的保护细胞,即胸腺具有先前未知的保护功能。故选D。
      【34题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The discveries f these three scientists have prved that immunity is nt merely an attacking frce but is under cnstant, active cntrl. This essential knwledge has pened up new rads fr treating autimmune cnditins, imprving rgan transplant capacity, and even develping mre effective cancer treatments, shwcasing the significant impact f understanding the bdy’s internal safeguards.(这三位科学家的发现证明,免疫不仅仅是一种攻击力量,而是受到持续、主动的控制。这一基本知识为治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力,甚至开发更有效的癌症治疗方法开辟了新的道路,展示了了解身体内部保障机制的重大影响。)”可知,最后一段主要提到了这一发现对医学的广泛应用,包括治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力和开发更有效的癌症治疗方法。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      主旨大意题。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开,介绍了三位科学家的核心发现:胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞,还能产生名为“调节性T细胞(T-reggs)”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过特定机制调控免疫系统,避免其攻击自身(即“免疫耐受”),该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。由此可知,A项:“调节性T细胞:人体的“和平守护者””是最好的标题。故选A。
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Beat the heat — Hw t stay cl when temperatures sar
      Maybe yu’re ne f thse peple wh peel ff a sweater when everyne else is cmplaining that it’s chilly. ____36____ The pint is, there’s n single temperature that can be pinpinted (明确指出) as cmfrtable fr everyne.
      “What temperature peple start t becme uncmfrtable at is really individual and variable,” says S. Tny Wlf, PhD, assistant prfessr at the University f Gergia. ____37____ It als relies n things like humidity and air flw. Plus, cmbinatins f factrs unique t individuals — age, gender, bdy mass, medical cnditins and medicatins — affect hw we experience temperature. And frtunately, there are many things we can d t stay cmfrtable in spite f the heat.
      ____38____ “Sweating is hw we regulate heat,” says Rbert Kenefick, PhD, prfessr at the University f Massachusetts. “Drinking plain, cl water r fluids with electrlytes (like sprts drinks) helps.”
      Chse clthing that’s right — light fabrics, light clrs — and lse. Lse clthing allws fr better airflw and helps keep yu cl. ____39____
      Keep windws cvered with shades, blinds r curtains. Think f hw a car with clsed windws heats up when left sitting in sunlight — it’s called the greenhuse effect. The same thing can happen at hme if uncvered windws trap sunlight and heat inside.
      Keep a spray bttle handy. Spraying yurself with cl r cld water and then sitting r standing near a fan can help yur bdy evaprate (蒸发) sweat and dissipate (消散) heat thrugh yur skin. ____40____ “The mre f yur bdy surface areas that yu cl, the better ff yu're ging t be,” says Wlf.
      A. Drink plenty f water.
      B. If yu are really ht, take a cld bath r shwer.
      C. Use fans t keep the air cnstantly flwing indrs.
      D. G ut earlier in the day when it’s cler r later at night.
      E. But wrkut clthing made frm new fabrics is als a gd chice.
      F. In fact, ur perceptin f heat and cld desn’t just depend n the temperature.
      G. Or maybe yu’re the persn wh’s putting n a sweater when thers say it’s t ht.
      【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高温天气下保持凉爽的多种实用方法,包括补充水分、选择合适衣物、遮挡窗户、使用喷雾降温等,并引用专家观点解释这些方法背后的科学原理。
      【36题详解】
      上文“Maybe yu’re ne f thse peple wh peel ff a sweater when everyne else is cmplaining that it’s chilly.(也许你是那种,当别人都在抱怨天冷的时候,你反而脱掉毛衣的人)”描述了一种对冷热感受不同的人。空后“The pint is, there’s n single temperature that can be pinpinted (明确指出) as cmfrtable fr everyne.(重点是,没有一个单一的温度,能被定义为对所有人都舒适的)”点明没有统一的舒适温度。空处与前文为顺承关系,列举另一种对冷热感受不同的人。选项G“Or maybe yu’re the persn wh’s putting n a sweater when thers say it’s t ht.(或者,你是那种,当别人说天太热的时候,你反而穿上毛衣的人)”与前文的“Maybe yu’re...”形成并列列举,符合语境。故选G。
      【37题详解】
      上文““What temperature peple start t becme uncmfrtable at is really individual and variable,” says S. Tny Wlf, PhD, assistant prfessr at the University f Gergia.(佐治亚大学的助理教授 S・托尼・沃尔夫博士说:“人们开始感到不适的温度,其实是因人而异的。”)”说明人们对温度的感受是有差异的。空后“It als relies n things like humidity and air flw.(它还取决于湿度和气流这类因素)”说明影响温度感受的其他因素。空处承接前文,说明对冷热的感知不只是取决于温度。选项F“In fact, ur perceptin f heat and cld desn’t just depend n the temperature.(事实上,我们对冷热的感知,不只是取决于温度)”中的“ur perceptin f heat and cld”对应后文的“It”,与后文的“als”形成呼应,符合语境。故选F。
      【38题详解】
      空后““Sweating is hw we regulate heat,” says Rbert Kenefick, PhD, prfessr at the University f Massachusetts. “Drinking plain, cl water r fluids with electrlytes (like sprts drinks) helps.”(马萨诸塞大学的教授罗伯特・凯尼菲克博士说:“出汗是我们调节体温的方式,喝普通的凉水或者带电解质的液体(比如运动饮料)会有帮助。”)”解释了喝水降温的原理。空处是本段的总起句,点明喝水的建议。选项A“Drink plenty f water.(多喝水)”总领了后文的内容,符合语境。故选A。
      【39题详解】
      上文“Lse clthing allws fr better airflw and helps keep yu cl.(宽松的衣服能让空气更好地流通,帮你保持凉爽)”介绍了穿宽松衣服的降温方法。空处承接前文,补充说明其他合适的衣服。选项E“But wrkut clthing made frm new fabrics is als a gd chice.(但是用新型面料做的运动服也是个不错的选择)”承接前文的穿衣建议,补充了另一种合适的衣物,符合语境。故选E。
      【40题详解】
      上文“Spraying yurself with cl r cld water and then sitting r standing near a fan can help yur bdy evaprate (蒸发) sweat and dissipate (消散) heat thrugh yur skin.(往自己身上喷凉水,然后坐在或者站在风扇旁边,能帮你的身体蒸发汗水,通过皮肤散发热量)”介绍了喷水降温的方法。空后““The mre f yur bdy surface areas that yu cl, the better ff yu're ging t be,” says Wlf.(沃尔夫说:“你冷却的身体表面积越大,你就会越舒服。”)”说明冷却身体表面积的重要性。空处承接前文,补充另一种冷却身体的降温方法。选项B“If yu are really ht, take a cld bath r shwer.(如果你真的很热,洗个冷水澡或者冲个凉)”承接前文的降温方法,同时呼应后文的冷却身体表面积的内容,符合语境。故选B。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      I’d been fascinated by fishing since I was yung, when my lder brther wuld take me t the Srgue and the ther wild rivers. But I never even ____41____ the idea that I might be able t make a career ut f this interest.
      I grew up in a large ____42____ class family; my mther was a cleaner, my father a huse painter. In high schl, my teachers said I wuldn’t make it, nt even in ccupatinal training, and my schl cunselrs ____43____ n me.
      Fr several years, I was an annymus (无名的) wrker, plishing flrs in shpping stres in the middle f the night, cleaning pest-affected kitchens. I tk ____44____ in ding difficult, ____45____ jbs — but smething still ____46____ me whenever I went fishing.
      I was 24 when I began t feel I needed a ____47____. Even if it meant starting frm the very beginning, I decided I wuld turn my ____48____ int a career. Smehw, I wuld becme a fish scientist.
      After ____49____ a science-based graduatin certificate fr adults, I started a bilgy degree at university, ____50____ myself with mney I had saved while wrking. ____51____ I gt int a master’s prgram in eclgical engineering and bidiversity management.
      The last time I visited a lake, my brther ____52____ me t help. We spent 2 days by the water, just like when we were kids. But this time, he saw me ____53____ the wrk, managing the team, and taking respnsibility. I had cme full circle. Life had brught me back t where it all began, this time as a ____54____, with a passin that had becme my ____55____.
      41. A. ignredB. dubtedC. cnsideredD. preferred
      42. A. wrkingB. rulingC. risingD. farming
      43. A. stayed upB. backed upC. gave upD. kept up
      44. A. careB. interestC. trubleD. pride
      45. A. irrelevantB. undervaluedC. nnstpD. invisible
      46. A. stimulatedB. cmfrtedC. shckedD. tricked
      47. A. chiceB. changeC. clueD. servant
      48. A. hbbyB. creativityC. faithD. technique
      49. A. cnsultingB. prducingC. cmpletingD. designing
      50. A. impressingB. supprtingC. entertainingD. prving
      51. A. UndubtedlyB. CnsequentlyC. ReliablyD. Eventually
      52. A. rderedB. jinedC. wishedD. encuraged
      53. A. estimatingB. adjustingC. leadingD. restricting
      54. A. bystanderB. learnerC. turistD. scientist
      55. A. prfessinB. hpeC. ptentialD. gesture
      【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者从小对钓鱼感兴趣,出身工人阶级家庭,虽早年被老师和辅导员否定,但后来决心改变,将钓鱼爱好发展为职业,最终成为鱼类科学家的经历。
      【41题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我从未想过我可能会把这个兴趣变成一份职业。A. ignred忽视;B. dubted怀疑;C. cnsidered考虑,认为;D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“I might be able t make a career ut f this interest.”可知,这里表示作者从来没考虑过把钓鱼发展成职业,故选C项。
      【42题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我成长于一个工人阶级大家庭;我母亲是清洁工,父亲是房屋油漆工。A. wrking工作的,(与)工人阶级(有关的);B. ruling统治的;C. rising上升的;D. farming农业的。根据后文“my mther was a cleaner, my father a huse painter.”可知,作者来自工人阶级家庭。故选A项。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:在高中时,我的老师说我不会成功,甚至在职业培训中也不能成功,我的学校辅导员也对我放弃了。A. stayed up熬夜;B. backed up支持;C. gave up放弃;D. kept up保持。根据前文“my teachers said I wuldn’t make it, nt even in ccupatinal training”可知,辅导员也对他放弃了,give up n sb“对某人放弃”,故选C项。
      【44题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我以做困难且不引人注目的工作为荣——但每当我去钓鱼时,仍有一些东西激励着我。A. care关心;B. interest兴趣;C. truble麻烦;D. pride自豪。take pride in“以……为荣”,尽管作者从事的工作困难且不引人注目,但他依然积极面对,认为这些工作有价值,故选D项。
      【45题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我以做困难且不引人注目的工作为荣——但每当我去钓鱼时,仍有一些东西激励着我。A. irrelevant不相关的;B. undervalued被低估的;C. nnstp不停的;D. invisible看不见的,不引人注目。根据前文“Fr several years, I was an annymus(无名的)wrker, plishing flrs in shpping stres in the middle f the night, cleaning pest-affected kitchens.”可知,作者从事诸如半夜在商店擦地板、清理受虫害影响的厨房等工作,这些工作往往是在幕后进行,不引人注目,故选D项。
      【46题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以做困难且不引人注目的工作为荣——但每当我去钓鱼时,仍有一些东西激励着我。A. stimulated激励,刺激;B. cmfrted安慰;C. shcked震惊;D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“Even if it meant starting frm the very beginning, I decided I wuld turn my _____ int a career. Smehw, I wuld becme a fish scientist.”可知,作者决心把钓鱼变成职业所以,钓鱼对他有激励作用,故选A项。
      【47题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:24岁时,我开始觉得我需要改变。A. chice选择;B. change改变;C. clue线索;D. servant仆人。根据后文“I decided I wuld turn my ____ int a career.”可知,他想做出改变,故选B项。
      【48题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使这意味着从头开始,我决定我要把我的爱好变成一份职业。A. hbby爱好;B. creativity创造力;C. faith信念;D. technique技术。根据前文“I’d been fascinated by fishing”可知,钓鱼是作者的兴趣,即爱好,故选A项。
      【49题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在完成面向成年人的科学类毕业证书学习后,我开始在大学攻读生物学学位,用工作攒下的钱养活自己。A. cnsulting咨询;B. prducing生产;C. cmpleting完成;D. designing设计。根据后文“I started a bilgy degree at university,”可知,这里指完成证书学习,故选C项。
      【50题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在完成面向成年人的科学类毕业证书学习后,我开始在大学攻读生物学学位,用工作攒下的钱养活自己。A. impressing给……留下深刻印象;B. supprting支持,养活;C. entertaining使娱乐;D. prving证明。根据后文“with mney”可知,作者用工作攒下的钱养活自己,故选B项。
      【51题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终我进入了生态工程与生物多样性管理的硕士项目。A. Undubtedly毫无疑问地;B. Cnsequently因此;C. Reliably可靠地;D. Eventually最终。根据后文“I gt int a master’s prgram in eclgical engineering and bidiversity management.”可知,这里表示经过一系列努力,最终进入硕士项目,故选D项。
      【52题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:上次我去参观一个湖泊时,我哥哥来帮我。A. rdered命令;B. jined加入,和……一起;C. wished希望;D. encuraged鼓励。很具后文“We spent 2 days by the water, just like when we were kids.”可知,哥哥来帮助作者。jin sb t d sth“和某人一起做某事”,这里指哥哥和作者一起去帮忙,故选B项。
      【53题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这次,他看到我领导这项工作,管理团队,并承担责任。A. estimating估计;B. adjusting调整;C. leading领导;D. restricting限制。根据后文“managing the team, and taking respnsibility”可知,作者在领导工作,故选C项。
      【54题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活又把我带回了一切开始的地方,这次我是以科学家的身份,带着一份已经成为我职业的热情。A. bystander旁观者;B. learner学习者;C. turist游客;D. scientist科学家。根据前文“Smehw, I wuld becme a fish scientist.”可知,作者想成为鱼类科学家,且经过努力实现了,故选D项。
      【55题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活又把我带回了一切开始的地方,这次我是以科学家的身份,带着一份已经成为我职业的热情。A. prfessin职业;B. hpe希望;C. ptential潜力;D. gesture姿势。根据前文“a career”可知,作者把爱好变成职业,这里指钓鱼的热情成为了他的职业,故选A项。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Li Qingzha, ne f China’s mst celebrated female ci pets, is regarded as ____56____ extrardinary pineering ci pet in the Sng Dynasty. Her wrks, reflecting her persnal jys and srrws as well as the chatic eras she lived thrugh, ____57____ (leave) a lasting mark n Chinese literature in the past few centuries.
      Cmmenting n her legacy, mdern schlars ften nte that Li brke thrugh the literary ____58____ (bundary) f her era, becming the first wman ____59____ (establish) a distinct ci style in a male-dminated field. ____60____ ease and cmfrt in her yuth, her later years were full f hardship. After her husband’s death, she was frced t wander acrss the cuntry, ____61____ (bear) the pain f separatin frm her hmeland. It is hard t say whether her ppularity came frm her vivid wrds ____62____ her sincere feelings fr life. She created a unique ci style ____63____ sadness and warmth cexisted harmniusly. Apart frm cmpsing petry, she als wrte literary criticism, ____64____ (dramatic) challenging the male-centered views f her day. Li’s rediscvery in the 20th century has made her a ____65____ (recgnize) mdel fr female writers wrldwide.
      【答案】56. an 57. have left 58. bundaries 59. t establish 60. Despite 61. bearing 62. r 63. where 64. dramatically 65. recgnized
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是中国宋代著名女词人李清照的文学成就、人生经历及其深远影响。
      【56题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:李清照是中国最著名的女词人之一,她被视为宋朝一位杰出的开创性词人。pet是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,空格处用不定冠词,extrardinary是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
      【57题详解】
      考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她的作品反映了她个人的喜怒哀乐以及她所经历的动荡时代,这些作品在过去几个世纪里对中国的文学产生了深远的影响。由in the past few centuries可知,空格处时态用现在完成时,主语wrks是复数,因此空格处是have left。故填have left。
      【58题详解】
      考查名词的复数。句意:对于她的功绩,现代学者常常指出,李突破了她所处时代的文学界限,成为首位在男性主导的领域中确立独特词曲风格的女性。bundary是可数名词,不止一个,因此用复数,故填bundaries。
      【59题详解】
      考查不定式。句意:对于她的功绩,现代学者常常指出,李突破了她所处时代的文学界限,成为首位在男性主导的领域中确立独特词曲风格的女性。wman前有序数词the first,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故填t establish。
      【60题详解】
      考查介词。句意:尽管她在年轻时生活安逸、舒适,但她的晚年却充满了艰辛。根据语境可知,此处表示“尽管她在年轻时生活安逸、舒适”,空格处意为“尽管”,是despite,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Despite。
      【61题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:在丈夫去世后,她被迫在全国各地漂泊,承受着与故土分离的痛苦。句中谓语是was frced,空格处用非谓语动词,she和bear之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填bearing。
      【62题详解】
      考查固定搭配。句意:很难说她的受欢迎程度是源于她生动的言辞,还是源于她对生活的真挚情感。是固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”,故填r。
      【63题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:她创造了独特的词的风格,在其中悲伤与温暖和谐共存。空格处引导限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词style是抽象地点,因此用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
      【64题详解】
      考查副词。句意:除了创作诗歌,她还撰写文学评论,极大地挑战了当时以男性为中心的观点。空格处用副词dramatically修饰动词challenging,dramatically意为“极大地”。故填dramatically。
      【65题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:20世纪,李的重新被发现使她成为了全球女性作家公认的典范。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词mdel,recgnize的形容词是recgnized,意为“公认的”。故填recgnized。
      第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节(满分15分)
      66. 假定你是李华。上周五,你校外教Alex给你所在班级上了一节心理健康主题课。请你给Alex写一封邮件,内容包括:
      1. 你听课后的收获和感想;
      2. 你对Alex未来主题课的期望或建议。
      注意:
      1. 写作词数应为80左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Dear Alex,
      I hpe yu are ding well.
      _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】
      Dear Alex,
      I hpe yu are ding well. I am writing t thank yu fr yur mental health lessn last Friday, which was s interesting and meaningful. It helped me understand the imprtance f taking care f ur mental well-being.
      It was frm yur lessn that I learned it is nrmal t experience pressure in daily life. Thanks t yur advice, such as sharing ur feelings with friends and develping healthy habits, I nw knw hw t deal with stress. I als enjyed the relaxed atmsphere during the lessn, in which we felt encuraged and understd.
      Fr future classes like this ne, I hpe we can have mre discussins s that everyne can share their practical ways t manage negative emtins.
      Thank yu again fr the wnderful time! I can’t wait fr yur next class.
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      第二节(满分25分)
      67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Sweat pured dwn Mark’s face. He had just finished trying ut fr Oakwd High Schl’s basketball team, and he knew making it t the team was a pretty sure thing. After all, he wasn’t just gd — he was excellent.
      Basketball ran in the family — his lder brther Reggie was nw playing at a tp cllege, and Mark was expected t fllw in his brther’s ftsteps. But Mark had a secret: his heart was in anther sprt.
      Wiping the sweat frm his frehead, Mark jumped n a bus heading hme. Thrugh the windw, his eyes were drawn t the field where cheerleaders (啦啦队)danced effrtlessly. He culdn’t lk away. Fr mnths nw, cheerleading had been n his mind. Reaching int his bkbag, he pulled ut a pster: CHEERLEADER AUDITIONS (选拔). This was what he really wanted.
      Mark knew pursuing cheerleading wuldn’t just be a physical challenge. His family had pured s much hpe int his basketball future. But he was tired f living in his brther’s shadw. He was ready t carve his wn path.
      Six mnths ag, Mark nce tld his best friend Darren abut his dream. “Cheerleading is girly,” Darren said. “Yu’re s gd at basketball. Why thrw that away?” Mark std his grund. “This is where I want t put my strength,” he insisted. Over time, Darren began t understand and supprt him. Still, Mark kept his passin hidden frm his family.
      Secretly, Mark trained with tw cheerleaders. Cheerleading didn’t cme naturally — every mve demanded mre than basketball ever had. But mnth by mnth, he imprved. Maybe, just maybe, he std a chance f making it t the cheerleading team. But right nw, after his basketball tryut, he had t face his family.
      As sn as Mark arrived hme, his parents were at the dr.
      “S…?” his father asked.
      “The tryut? It went well.” Mark replied, staring at his feet. Everyne in the family was smiling…except Mark. Still, he knew what had t be dne.
      注意:
      1. 续写词数应为150左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Gathering curage, Mark annunced, “I dn’t want t play basketball anymre.”
      _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      A week later, it was time fr the cheerleader auditin.
      _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      Gathering curage, Mark annunced, “I dn’t want t play basketball anymre.” The smiles n his parents’ faces frze instantly. “What d yu mean?” his father asked in surprise. Taking a deep breath, Mark explained that his true passin was cheerleading althugh he was gd at basketball. The rm fell silent. His parents exchanged cnfused lks, struggling t understand. Mark felt his heart punding but cntinued, saying he had been training fr mnths. Just when the tensin seemed unbearable, his mther finally spke gently, “If this is what yu really lve, yu deserve a chance — and we’ll always stand by yu.” His father hesitated, then ndded slwly.
      A week later, it was time fr the cheerleader auditin. Standing n the field, Mark felt a mix f nervusness and excitement. Remembering the cuntless hurs f practice, he pushed aside his dubts and fcused n every mve. When the music started, he jumped, turned and lifted with cnfidence. His strength and determinatin impressed the judges and the crwd. When the results were annunced, Mark heard his name amng thse selected. At that mment, he sptted his parents in the stands, clapping prudly. He realized that by fllwing his heart, he had finally stepped ut f his brther’s shadw and started his wn jurney.

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