福建省厦泉五校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份福建省厦泉五校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have sme cffee.B. Meet her friends.C. G t the ffice.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu have time fr a cup f cffee, there is a gd place acrss the street frm my apartment.
M: thanks. But I’m heading t the bar next t my ffice. I’m meeting sme friends there.
2. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible.B. Amazing.C. Bring.
【答案】B
【原文】W: That was an amazing play, the acting was perfect and the music was s exciting.
M: Well, the cstumes were terrible and there was a tall man sitting in frnt f me I culdn’t see half the time.
3. Where is Tm prbably accrding t the wman?
A. In his ffice.B. In the gym.C. At hme.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I guess Tm is nt at hme. There’s n answer.
M: Why dn’t yu lk fr him in his ffice? He ften wrks late until seven in the evening.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Learning t drive.B. Listening t music.C. Getting her car repaired.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Yu’re ging t need new tires, they shuld be arund tw hundred dllars.
W: That’s pretty cheap, mst f the ther car repair shps are much mre expensive. I’ll just wait here and listen t music until yu finish up.
5. Why is the wman unwilling t dance?
A. Her feet hurt.B. She is bad at dancing.C. She dislikes dancing in public.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cme and dance with me. I have an injured ft, but I’m still dancing.
W: I’d lve t, but I dn’t like t dance in frnt f ther peple.
M: But yu’re such a gd dancer. Cme n.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng des the wman want t spend in Nevada?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
7. What des the wman want t d in Nevada?
A. G fishing.B. G camping.C. Rest at the beach.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: Yu want t spend ne week in Nevada, but hw are we ging t make it all the way t Califrnia if we d that?
W: Our friends are waiting in Califrnia, but I dn’t want t hurry thrugh Nevada. I want t get ut and camp fr a few days.
M: Well, I d want t try ut my new fishing equipment.
W: It wuld allw us t get ut f the car fr a while, ur friends can spend time at the beach while they wait fr us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man ging t buy fr his mther?
A. Sme ntebks.B. Sme pencils.C. A cmb.
9. What des the man lk like?
A. He is fat.B. He has n hair.C. He is taller than his father.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【原文】M: Hey, I’m ging t buy sme pencils and ntebks. Oh, and my mm asked me t get her a cmb.
W: Why dn’t yu get ne fr yur dad t?
M: He desn’t have any hair.
W: Oh yeah.
M: He lst his hair a lng time ag, befre he started his jb at the hspital.
W: He is nt as tall and thin as yu are. I can’t really picture him as a yung man.
M: He nce taught in a schl, like yu, smetimes he talks abut ging back t that life.
W: He can have my jb, if he wants it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What was wrng with the wman?
A. She injured her leg.B. She hurt her back.C. She had shulder pain.
11. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Talk t his glf teacher.B. See a dctr.C. Play glf with the wman.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Friends.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【原文】W: Jhn, I hurt my back recently, my dctr tld me nt t play glf fr a while.
M: That’s t bad, Andrea. Hw lng will it be until yu're able t play.
W: The dctr said tw mre weeks, I’ve already been resting fr three weeks.
M: When I injured my leg, I had t stp playing fr three mnths. I’ll talk t my glf teacher s that we can play a game in his glf curse, just tw f us, when yu’re feeling better.
W: Really? He wuld clse dwn the whle glf curse just fr us?
M: Sure. He’s my best friend, t. And he hurt his shulder pretty badly last year, s he knws hw it feels.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh is a bathrm wrker?
A. Dana.B. Sam.C. David.
14. What can we say abut the man speaker?
A. He was rude.
B. He was strange.
C. He was new in the building.
15. Hw much will Sam prbably tip next time?
A. Abut ne dllar.B. Abut tw dllars.C. Abut ten dllars.
16. Wh is the wman?
A. WrkmateB. ParentsC. Classmate
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【原文】M: That bathrm had a persn in it, Dana. He was all dressed up in a fancy unifrm, giving peple warm twels.
W: He’s a bathrm wrker in the building. He’s named David. Did yu give him a tip?
M: A tip? Is that why he gave me a strange lk?
W: Yeah, he wanted yu t give him sme mney, Sam.
M: But I nly have a twenty dllar bill with me.
W: Yu shuld tip abut a dllar.
M: He must have thught I was rude. Nw, I can never g back here.
W: It’s kay, Sam. He knws yu’re nt frm here.
M: Hw did yu knw yu were suppse t give the guy mney.
W: I had been here five times befre smene tld me.
M: Well, I can just tip him twice the next time I cme here.
W: Yu’ll be cming here every week t get yur salary, s just be nice t him.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. A village.B. A game.C. A huse.
18. Hw many peple live in Hilden?
A. Abut 25.B. Arund 200.C. Over 300.
19. What can we knw abut the restaurant?
A. It is the highest building.B. It is newly built.C. It has a lng histry.
20. What is special abut the peple in Hilden?
A. They are tall.B. They are humrus.C. They are NBA players.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】Gd evening and welcme t the channel fur news. I’m Jeffrey Stne. Tday’s tp stry takes us t the small village f Hilden. There are nly abut tw hundred peple wh live there, and there is a big pen area in the center fr the weekly market. There is nly ne restaurant in the village, and it’s been serving delicius fd and drinks fr mre than tw centuries. If yu lk clsely, yu may be able t tell what makes this village different. D yu see hw all the huses are much higher than we might expect? That’s because Hilden is hme t sme f the tallest peple in all f England. Bth men and wmen are abut twenty five percent taller than mst thers, and the tallest man in the village right nw is seven and a half feet tall. That’s taller than mst NBA players. N ne is sure why every ne in Hilden is s tall, but we are ging t find ut. Stay with us, wn’t yu? This is ging t be interesting.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Immersive Van Ggh
Frm the creatrs f the blckbuster shw in Paris seen by ver tw millin visitrs and still wwing crwds in Trnt, the west cast premiere (首场) f the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit will bring the art f Vincent t life in Ls Angeles.
Yu will experience art like never befre-lse yurself in entrancing, mving images that highlight brushstrkes, detail, and clr-truly illuminating (照亮) the mind f the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit is lcated at a secret place situated in the heart f Ls Angeles. T be annunced befre the exhibit pens, existing ticket hlders will receive an email with the place name and lcatin nce it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
Tickets are available nline at
GIFT SHOP
Stp by ur Exhibit Gift Shp t take the magic f Van Ggh hme with yu! Frm clthing and jewelry t hme decr, children’s bks, yu will find unique and thughtful suvenirs at the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit. Als be sure t check ut at ur nline stre!
Experience the rganic landscapes f Van Ggh’s imaginatin, and jurney thrugh his brilliance and madness in a cmpletely new and unfrgettable way.
21. Frm where can peple find infrmatin abut the exact lcatin f the exhibit?
A. An email.B. A website.
C. The ticket ffice.D. The gift shp.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple with a 5-year-ld child wh wuld like t have a limited editin pster at least pay fr the visit?
A. $109.98.B. $114.98.
C. $159.98.D. $199.98.
23. What can NOT buy in the Exhibit Gift Shp?
A. T-shirtB. CD
C. ringD. stry bk
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。梵高展览将在洛杉矶首展，介绍其地点、票价、礼品店等信息，邀观众全新感受梵高艺术魅力。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LOCATION部分“The Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit is lcated at a secret place situated in the heart f Ls Angeles. T be annunced befre the exhibit pens, existing ticket hlders will receive an email with the place name and lcatin nce it is made public.(沉浸式梵高展览位于洛杉矶市中心的一个秘密地点。在展览开幕前会公布地点，一旦地点公开，现有持票人将收到一封包含地点名称和位置的电子邮件。)”可知，人们可以从电子邮件中找到展览的确切位置信息。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TICKET PRICES部分“CHILD TICKETS-$29.99，Ages 6-16 (children 5 and under d nt require a ticket)(儿童票——29.99美元，年龄在6到16岁之间（5岁及以下儿童不需要购票）)”可知，这对夫妇有一个5岁的孩子不需要购票。又因为他们想要一张限量版海报，在根据高级票“PREMIUM TICKETS-$59.99，Van Ggh cushin (rental)，Limited editin pster(高级票 ——59.99 美元，梵高靠垫（租赁），限量版海报)”和基础票“BASIC TICKETS-$54.99 Admissin nly(基础票 ——54.99 美元，仅入场)”可知，想要获得一张限量版海报，他们可以分开购买，一人买高级票，另一人买基础票，这样两人花费59.99+54.99=114.98美元，孩子5岁免费，所以这对夫妇和孩子至少花费114.98美元。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据GIFT SHOP部分“Stp by ur Exhibit Gift Shp t take the magic f Van Ggh hme with yu! Frm clthing and jewelry t hme decr, children’s bks, yu will find unique and thughtful suvenirs at the Immersive Van Ggh Exhibit.(参观我们的展览礼品店，把梵高的魔力带回家吧！从服装和珠宝到家居装饰、儿童书籍，你会在沉浸式梵高展览的礼品店找到独特而贴心的纪念品。)”可知，在礼品店可以买到服装（T-shirt 属于服装）、珠宝（ring 属于珠宝）、儿童书籍（stry bk 属于儿童书籍），没有提到CD。故选B项。
B
A Kenyan teacher wh gave away. mst f his mnthly salary (工资)t pr peple has wn a $1 -millin Glbal Teacher Prize.
In 2016, Peter Tabichi came t Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl, a public schl, in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley. The schl had just a single cmputer and had prblems cnnecting t the Internet. It had n library r labratry, as well. T make matters wrse, the students came frm pr families where basics like fd and clthing were hard t cme by. While these difficulties wuld have caused mst peple t leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.
Realizing that starving kids make fr pr students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent f his mnthly salary t buy fd and learning bjects fr them. He set up a science club t get kids interested in the tpic. “Our labratry des nt have everything, but I encurage them t think wider and use what we can get lcally.”
Tabichi and ther fur teachers regularly visit lw-achieving, at-risk, students at their hmes t prvide ne- n-ne help and t understand the difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi als encurages parents t allw girls t cntinue their high-schl educatin.
Tabichi's effrts have made a difference. Schl registratin (注册)has mre than dubled t almst 400 nw since he came . In 2017, 16 f the 59 graduating students went t cllege, while in 2018, the number rse t 26. In 2017 , five students qualified(有资格)fr the Intel ISEF (Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair). This year, tw ther students will cmpete in the 2019 Intel ISEF t be held in Phenix, Arizna.
The teacher, hwever, wes his success t his students, saying," I am nly here because f what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the wrld that they can d anything. " As wuld be expected, Tabichi plans t spend the prize mney n his schl cmmunity and t feed the pr.
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A schl lcated in a Kenya's Rift valley became famus.
B. A Kenyan teacher helping pr students wn Glbal Teacher Prize.
C. A Kenyan teacher helped girls t cntinue their high-schl educatin.
D. Five Kenyan students qualified fr the Intel ISEF fr their perfrmance.
25. What can we knw abut Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl?
A. It had dzens f teachers.B. It was in the f a city.
C. It wned a mdern lab.D. It was in pr cnditin.
26. Which wrd can be used t describe Peter Tabichi?
A. Hnest.B. Wealthy.C. Kind.D. Humrus.
27. Which is the clsest number f students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there?
A. 90.B. 190.C. 290D. 390.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。
【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Kenyan teacher wh gave away mst f his mnthly salary(工资) t pr peple has wn a $1-millin Glbal Teacher Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The schl had just a single cmputer and had prblems cnnecting t the Internet. It had n library r labratry”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。它也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent f his mnthly salary t buy fd and learning bjects fr them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Schl registratin(注册) has mre than dubled t almst 400 nw since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。
C
Music is nt just a set f sunds and rhythms. Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experience. Keep n reading t knw all abut the amazing pwer f music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music. A team f experts led by Dr. Manj Kumar f University f Alberta, Canada, fund that music had a beneficial effect n reducing pain fr preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It als appeared t benefit full-term babies during peratins.
Many peple experiencing brain damage have speech and mvement-related prblems. Music can help them recver frm brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, dctrs ften advise such patients t listen t gd music t imprve the parts f the brain respnsible fr these tw functins. When peple with neurlgical (神经系统的) disrders hear a musical beat, it helps them t regain a balanced walk.
Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear, it can really stave ff the lss f hearing. There was an experiment invlving 163 peple where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked t pass sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nn-musicians, and this difference gt clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-ld musician hears better than a 50-year-ld nn-musician, even in a nisy envirnment.
Besides, music mends a brken heart. It is nt abut thrwn-away lve, but abut a heart attack. The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r a heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld, and expands bld vessels, thus, prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.
28. Hw des music affect preterm babies?
A. It helps reduce their pain.B. It helps develp their ptential in music.
C. It helps imprve their hearing systems.D. It helps repair their cardivascular systems.
29. What des the underlined phrase “stave ff” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lead t.B. Increase.
C. Prevent.D. Break int.
30. Why can music mend a brken heart?
A. It can help patients recver in a slw way.
B. It helps make a persn feel ptimistic all the time.
C. It has a psitive effect n human bdy systems’ wrk.
D. It can help peple prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
31. What may be the best title fr text?
A. Wh can benefit frm music.B. The best time t listen t music.
C. The way t chse quality music.D. Hw music affects ur mind and bdy.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对大脑、身体等方面的积极影响。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时似乎会经历更少的疼痛，并且吃得更多)”可知，音乐有助于减少早产儿的疼痛。故选A。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句“Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失)”以及下文“There was an experiment invlving 163 peple where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked t pass sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nn-musicians, and this difference gt clearer with age.(有一项实验涉及163人，其中74人是音乐家。实验要求参与者通过一些听力测试。结果显示，音乐家比非音乐家更能清晰地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长变得更加明显)”可知，音乐虽不能消除失聪，但对听力有积极作用，可推测 stave ff意思是 “防止”，即音乐能防止听力丧失。故选C。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r a heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld, and expands bld vessels, thus, prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以通过降低血压、减慢心率和减轻焦虑来帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复过来。聆听高品质的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液循环，并扩张血管，从而有助于整个心血管系统迅速恢复健康。)”可知，音乐能帮助心脏病患者康复是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Music is nt just a set f sunds and rhythms. Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experience.(音乐不仅仅是一系列的声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类体验都要深刻得多)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了音乐对大脑和身体的深远影响，包括对早产儿、脑损伤患者、听力和心脏健康的益处。可知，D选项“音乐如何影响我们的身心”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM), alng with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is ne f China’s cultural symbls recgnized wrldwide. It is a gem f Chinese civilizatin, and it has als made great cntributins t wrld civilizatin by imprving peple’s health and prmting scial prgress.
There used t be a debate in China abut whether TCM r Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard tday. But actually, TCM and western medicine are tw different medical theretical systems that can nt replace each ther. In sme aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in ther areas, such as recvery after surgery and treatment f chrnic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is mre effective. This is why sme Chinese hspitals prvide bth TCM and Western medicine treatments. A cmbinatin f bth has been accepted by many Chinese peple as the mst effective treatment.
Tday, prmting and innvating TCM has becme a cnsensus (共识) in Chinese sciety. The Chinese gvernment has frmulated plicies t supprt the develpment and innvatin f TCM, with a view t establishing a Chinese healthcare develpment mdel paying equal attentin t bth.
The supprtive plicies f the Chinese Gvernment will fcus n three aspects. The first is the strengthening f TCM services in medical institutins. The secnd is t apply Internet technlgy t TCM management, including setting up a database cntaining TCM electrnic medical recrds and prescriptins (处方). The third is t give better play t the advantages f TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The functin f TCM in disease preventin and recvery will als be enhanced.
As lng as TCM keeps its cre strengths and respects the rules f develpment and innvatin, it will surely be able t maintain its vitality and bring mre benefits t peple in China and the wrld.
32. What advantage des Western medicine have ver TCM?
A. It is a symbl f natinal civilizatin.B. It is mre successful in recvery after surgery.
C. It is mre effective in surgery.D. It is mre effective in treating chrnic diseases.
33. Accrding t paragraph 4, which f the fllwing aspects is NOT included in the Chinese gvernment supprts fr TCM?
A. It calls n the public t supprt TCM.
B. It cmbines Internet Technlgy with TCM.
C. It makes better use f the advantages f TCM.
D. It increases TCM services in hspitals and medical centers.
34. What can be inferred abut the authr’s pinin n TCM?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.
C. Unclear.D. Skeptical.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. TCM Beats Western Medicine.B. Chinese Gvernment Prmtes TCM.
C. TCM is One f China's Cultural Symbls.D. TCM Breaks New Grund.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中医是中国文化象征之一，与西医各有优势，中国政府支持其发展创新，前景可期 。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In sme aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in ther areas, such as recvery after surgery and treatment f chrnic (慢性的) diseases, TCM is mre effective.(在某些方面，如外科手术，西医优于中医，但在其他方面，如术后康复和慢性病的治疗，中医更有效。)”可知，西医相对于中医的优势在于在外科手术方面更有效。故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The supprtive plicies f the Chinese Gvernment will fcus n three aspects. The first is the strengthening f TCM services in medical institutins. The secnd is t apply Internet technlgy t TCM management, including setting up a database cntaining TCM electrnic medical recrds and prescriptins (处方). The third is t give better play t the advantages f TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy (推拿). The functin f TCM in disease preventin and recvery will als be enhanced.(中国政府的支持政策将集中在三个方面。第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。第二是将互联网技术应用于中医管理，包括建立一个包含中医电子病历和处方的数据库。第三是更好地发挥中医的优势，特别是针灸和推拿。中医在疾病预防和康复方面的作用也将得到加强。)”可知，中国政府对中医的支持包括加强医疗机构的中医服务（对应D选项）、将互联网技术与中医结合（对应B选项）、更好地利用中医的优势（对应C选项），而A选项It calls n the public t supprt TCM.(它号召公众支持中医)在文中未提及。故选A。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As lng as TCM keeps its cre strengths and respects the rules f develpment and innvatin, it will surely be able t maintain its vitality and bring mre benefits t peple in China and the wrld.(只要中医保持其核心优势，尊重发展和创新的规律，它一定能够保持其生命力，为中国和世界人民带来更多的福祉。)”可以看出作者认为中医只要发挥自身优势、遵循规律就能带来更多好处，所以对中医持支持的态度。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中医是中国的文化象征之一，中医和西医有各自的优势，如今中国政府制定政策支持中医的发展和创新，中医在新的形势下有了新的发展方向，有望为人们带来更多好处。D选项TCM Breaks New Grund.(中医开辟了新的天地。)，既提到了中医的发展，又能体现出在新的政策支持下中医有了新的发展，符合文章主旨。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring Allergies: Knw the Signs and Stay Healthy
Spring begins n March 20, but allergy (过敏) seasn ften arrives earlier. Many peple experience allergic rhinitis, cmmnly called hay fever. This happens when yur bdy reacts t tiny particles in the air called allergens. ____36____ Cmmn allergens include pllen (花粉) frm trees, grass, r flwers, as well as mld, pet fur, dust indrs. When expsed t these allergens, yur bdy releases histamine, a chemical that causes allergy symptms (症状).
Symptms
Allergy symptms include sneezing, a runny nse, sre eyes r thrat. ____37____ Fr example, allergies rarely cause fevers r muscle aches, and the discmfrt in yur nse, eyes, r thrat is a clear sign f allergies. Clds usually last a week, while allergies can cntinue fr weeks r mnths.
Treatments
If symptms appear, act quickly! ____38____ Take the medicine as the dctrs’ advice. Always ask a parent r dctr befre trying new medicines.
Preventin Tips
Yu can’t avid allergies cmpletely, but small changes can reduce symptms. ____39____
1. Keep windws clsed at hme and in the car t limit pllen.
2. Wash yur hands after tuching pets, and keep them ff beds r sfas.
3. Use air cnditiners ften.
4. Avid tuch yur eyes r face directly.
By understanding allergies and taking simple steps, ____40____
A. Must see a dctr in the first place.
B. Allergens are harmless t mst peple but truble fr thse with sensitive immune systems.
C. Peple smetimes mistake these fr a cld, but there are key differences.
D. Spring is als a gd time t exercise utdrs fr better health.
E. Here are sme practical tips t prtect yurself.
F. Dctrs recmmend drinking mre water t relieve sre thrats.
G. yu can enjy spring withut cntinuus sneezing r discmfrt!
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春季过敏的症状、治疗方法及预防建议。
【36题详解】上文“Many peple experience allergic rhinitis, cmmnly called hay fever. This happens when yur bdy reacts t tiny particles in the air called allergens. (许多人会患上过敏性鼻炎，通常称为花粉热。当你的身体对空气中称为过敏原的微小颗粒产生反应时，就会发生这种情况)”说明过敏是身体对空气中微小颗粒（过敏原）的反应。空处应承接上文继续说明过敏原相关内容，B项“过敏原对大多数人无害，但对那些免疫系统敏感的人来说是麻烦。”符合语境，进一步阐述了过敏原对不同人群的影响。故选B。
【37题详解】上文“Allergy symptms include sneezing, a runny nse, sre eyes r thrat. (过敏症状包括打喷嚏、流鼻涕、眼睛或喉咙疼痛)”介绍了过敏症状，下文“Fr example, allergies rarely cause fevers r muscle aches, and the discmfrt in yur nse, eyes, r thrat is a clear sign f allergies. Clds usually last a week, while allergies can cntinue fr weeks r mnths.(例如，过敏很少会引起发烧或肌肉疼痛，鼻子、眼睛或喉咙的不适是过敏的明显迹象。感冒通常持续一周，而过敏可能会持续数周或数月)”对比了过敏和感冒的不同。空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明过敏症状和感冒易混淆但有区别，C项“人们有时会把这些误认为是感冒，但有关键的区别。”符合语境，该项中的these指代前文中的“Allergy symptms”，而key differences在下文用例子进行了说明。故选C。
【38题详解】上文“If symptms appear, act quickly! (如果出现症状，要迅速采取行动！)”说明出现过敏症状要迅速行动，下文“Take the medicine as the dctrs’ advice. Always ask a parent r dctr befre trying new medicines.(按照医生的建议服药。在尝试新药之前，一定要咨询家长或医生)”说明要按医嘱服药。空处承上启下，需说明采取行动的具体情况，A 项“ 首先必须去看医生。”是对迅速采取行动的具体建议，且与下文按照医生的建议服药相呼应，符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】上文“Yu can’t avid allergies cmpletely, but small changes can reduce symptms. (你不能完全避免过敏，但小小的改变可以减轻症状)”说明可以通过一些改变减轻过敏症状，下文“1. Keep windws clsed at hme and in the car t limit pllen. 2. Wash yur hands after tuching pets, and keep them ff beds r sfas. 3. Use air cnditiners ften. 4. Avid tuch yur eyes r face directly.(1. 在家和车里关好窗户以限制花粉进入。2. 接触宠物后洗手，让它们远离床或沙发。3. 经常使用空调。4. 避免直接触摸眼睛或脸部)”是具体的预防措施。空处应顺接上文，同时引出下文措施，E项“这里有一些保护自己的实用建议。”起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】上文“By understanding allergies and taking simple steps, (通过了解过敏并采取简单的步骤)”说明采取措施应对过敏，空处应说明这样做的结果，G项“你可以享受春天而不会持续打喷嚏或感到不适！”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分）
Berry, aged 7, became the yungest member f Hunger Free Clrad, a charity helping t _____41_____hunger thrughut the state.
Berry first became____42____ f peple ging hungry when he saw a man at a stplight hlding a ____43____asking fr help. He was ____44____ that the man didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd, s he and his mm lked nline fr a ____45____. They discvered Hunger Free Clrad. ____46____ by the grup’s missin, Berry decide t ____47____ mney fr the hungry.
Berry rganized kid’s club meeting at his huse, ____48____ his friends fr help. At ne f their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet-treat jars t ____49____ in their area. Later, they ran a dughnut and lemnade _____50_____ that als ffered cffee, ice pps and ckies.
Mre events _____51_____. The club hsted a neighbrhd mvie night. _____52_____ they arranged a mvie night at their schl. They tld the _____53_____ f 75 children hw the event wuld _____54_____ peple in hunger. Berry ran the event frm beginning t end, _____55_____ making sure that everything was cleaned up and back t _____56_____ afterward.
Berry cntinued t hld meetings and _____57_____ mre events. He said the _____58_____ t fund-rasing is t find what mst peple like. S far, Berry’s club has cllected mre than $8,000 fr Hunger Free Clrad. Berry likes helping peple and getting ther kids _____59_____.
Berry is prf that everyne can make a(n) _____60_____ by ding what he can t help thers.
41. A. findB. endC. refuseD. attach
42. A. fndB. afraidC. awareD. shamed
43. A. letterB. phtC. parcelD. sign
44. A. upsetB. discuragedC. disappintedD. frightened
45. A. purpseB. slutinC. advantageD. distributin
46. A. ManagedB. PraisedC. RespectedD. Inspired
47. A. earnB. payC. saveD. raise
48. A. calling nB. ringing upC. searching frD. thinking abut
49. A. buyB. sellC. deliverD. cllect
50. A. clubB. fficeC. standD. base
51. A. develpedB. existedC. fllwedD. entered
52. A. SB. ThenC. ButD. Yet
53. A. crwdB. numberC. mstD. part
54. A. rganizeB. requireC. uniteD. benefit
55. A. tryingB. practicingC. includingD. cnsidering
56. A. rderB. nrmalC. natureD. balance
57. A. planB. attendC. discverD. intrduce
58. A. attitudeB. cmmitmentC. devtinD. key
59. A. invlvedB. cncernedC. settledD. impressed
60. A. judgmentB. decisinC. differenceD. evidence
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，7岁的Berry，通过自己和朋友们组织活动为饥饿的人筹款，帮助科罗拉多州结束饥饿。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry，7岁，成为科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，该组织帮助该州结束饥饿。A. find发现；B. end结束；C. refuse拒绝；D. attach把……固定、重视。由上文Hunger Free Clrad可知，此处指结束科罗拉多州的饥饿。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Berry第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. fnd喜爱的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware有意识的；D. shamed羞愧的。由下文the man didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd可知，Berry首次意识到了人们会挨饿的这个问题。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝瑞第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. letter信；B. pht照片；C. parcel包裹；D. sign标牌。由语境可知，此处指男人举着一个标牌求救。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很难过这个男人没有足够的钱买食物。A. upset难过的；B. discuraged泄气的；C. disappinted失望的；D. frightened害怕的。由the man didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd可知，Berry很难过有人在挨饿。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他妈妈在网上寻找解决办法。A. purpse目的；B. slutin解决方法；C. advantage优点；D. distributin分配。由语境可知，Berry和妈妈在网上寻求解决饥饿的办法。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. Managed设法；B. Praised赞扬；C. Respected尊敬；D. Inspired启发、激励。由语境可知，此处指Berry受到了Hunger Free Clrad旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. earn挣得；B. pay支付；C. save节约；D. raise筹集、提高。由上文语境可知，Berry受到了Hunger Free Clrad旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发，所以决定为饥饿的人筹款。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Berry在家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议，要求朋友们帮忙。A. calling n要求、号召；B. ringing up打电话；C. searching fr寻找；D. thinking abut思考。由下文可知，Berry和朋友们一起做了许多活动，可得出他要求朋友们帮忙。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们最初的一次聚会上，贝里和他的朋友们制作了宠物招待罐，在他们的地区出售。A. buy买；B. sell卖、出售；C. deliver传递；D. cllect收集。由上文语境可知，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款，所以做的东西是用来卖钱的。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们经营了一个甜甜圈和柠檬水摊，还提供咖啡、冰镇汽水和饼干。A. club俱乐部；B. ffice办公室；C. stand货摊、售货亭；D. base基础。由语境可知，此处指Berry他们经营了一个卖东西的货摊。故选C项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的事件接踵而至。A. develped发展；B. existed存在；C. fllwed跟随；D. entered进入。由后文可知，Berry他们又举办了一些活动，说明许多事情跟着来。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他们在学校安排了一个电影之夜。A. S因此；B. Then然后；C. But但是；D. Yet然而。本句与“The club hsted a neighbrhd mvie night”是先后关系，所以用Then。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉75名儿童（这帮人），这项活动将如何使饥饿的人们受益。A. crwd一帮人、人群；B. number数字；C. mst大多数；D. part部分。由75 children可知，这是一帮人。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉75名儿童（这帮人），这项活动将如何使饥饿的人们受益。A. rganize组织；B. require需要；C. unite团结；D. benefit使……受益。由上文语境可知，Berry是为饥饿的人筹款，所以饥饿的人们会受益。故选D项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry从头到尾都在进行这项活动，包括确保所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。A. trying尝试；B. practicing练习；C. including包括；D. cnsidering考虑。由Berry ran the event frm beginning t end可知，Berry要做的事中还包括所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。故选C项。
【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Berry从头到尾都在进行这项活动，包括确保所有东西都被清理干净，然后恢复正常。A. rder命令；B. nrmal正常；C. nature自然；D. balance平衡。由everything was cleaned up可知，活动完成后，东西打扫干净，并恢复正常。故选B项。
【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry继续召开会议，并计划更多的活动。A. plan计划；B. attend参加；C. discver发现；D. intrduce介绍。由Berry cntinued t hld meetings可知，他计划了更多了的活动。故选A项。
【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，筹集资金的关键是找到大多数人喜欢的东西。A. attitude态度；B. cmmitment承诺；C. devtin贡献；D. key关键。由语境可知，找到大多数人喜欢的东西是筹集资金的关键。故选D项。
【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry喜欢帮助别人和让其他孩子参与进来。A. invlved参与、卷入；B. cncerned关于；C. settled解决、定居；D. impressed令……印象深刻。由上文可知，Berry的活动会让朋友们和其他孩子们参加，一起举办活动，说明他让其他孩子参与进来。故选A项。
【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Berry证明了每个人都可以通过尽其所能帮助他人而有所作为。A. judgment判断；B. decisin决定；C. difference不同；D. evidence证据。由语境可知，此处指尽其所能帮助他人也能有所作为，make a difference意为“有所作为”。故选C项。
第二节 单句选词填空 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
读下面句子，在空白处选出方框中所给词组的适当形式，有两个词组为多余干扰项。
61. In fact, traditin ________ the things that have been develping and that are still being created.
62. Perhaps yu can help me ________ a pair f jeans since yu are an expert.
63. The team’s success was largely ________ her effrts.
64. The teacher asked me t ________‌ rganizing the class debate.
65. The film ________‌ a masterpiece f mdern cinema.
【答案】61. A 62. G 63. D 64. E 65. B
【61题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：事实上，传统指的是那些一直在发展并且仍在被创造的事物。此空在主句中作谓语，动词短语refer t “指的是”，符合句意；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，traditin作主语，动词用第三人称单数，填refers t。故选A。
【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：既然你是专家，也许你能帮我挑选一条牛仔裤。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，结合空后“a pair f jeans”和句意可知，动词短语pick ut“挑选出”符合语境，填(t) pick ut作宾语补足语。故选G。
【63题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个团队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。根据“The team’s success”以及“her effrts”可知，此句指“团队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力”，介词短语due t“由于”，符合句意。故选D。
【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师让我负责组织班级辩论。此空填动词原形，与t构成动词不定式作宾语补足语；根据空后“rganizing the class debate”可知，动词短语take charge f “负责”，符合句意。故选E。
【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这部电影被认为是现代电影的杰作。此空在句中作谓语，动词短语be regarded as“被认为是”符合句意，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语The film表单数概念，be动词用is。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese embridery (中国刺绣) is a beautiful craft ____66____ uses needles and threads t create detailed patterns n fabric. ____67____ a histry f ver 2,000 years, it remains an imprtant part f China’s cultural heritage.
There are fur main styles f Chinese embridery: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. Each style cmes frm a different area and uses unique techniques. Fr example, sme ____68____ (artist) use “randm needle” stitches t make lifelike designs, while thers create patterns ____69____ (inspire) by nature.
In the past, embridery was used t decrate clthing, bedding, and artwrks. During the Sng Dynasty (960–1279), it became ____70____ (especial) ppular as peple admired embridered art and clthing. The ____71____ (invent) f silk fabrics greatly imprved the quality f embridery, ____72____ (make) the designs smther and mre clrful.
Tday, Chinese embridery is bth a practical skill and ____73____ art frm. Artists cntinue t pass dwn traditinal methds while adding mdern creativity. Their wrks, ranging ____74____ small decratins t large artwrks, shw the perfect mix f beauty and skill. By preserving this craft, China keeps _____75_____ (it) rich cultural histry alive fr future generatins.
【答案】66. that/which 67. With 68. artists 69. inspired 70. especially 71. inventin
72. making 73. an 74. frm 75. its
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国刺绣的历史、风格、用途及现代传承等。
【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国刺绣是一种美丽的工艺，它用针和线在织物上创造出精细的图案。空处引导定语从句，先行词为craft，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【67题详解】考查介词。句意：有着超过 2000 年的历史，它仍然是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。此处表示“有着……的历史”，用with a histry f...为固定搭配，本空用介词with“有”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填With。
【68题详解】考查名词复数。句意：例如，一些艺术家使用“乱针”针法来制作栩栩如生的图案，而另一些则创作受自然启发的图案。此处作主语，应用名词artist“艺术家”，根据空前的sme可知，用复数artists。故填artists。
【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些艺术家使用“乱针”针法来制作栩栩如生的图案，而另一些则创作受自然启发的图案。while后的并列分句的谓语为create，空处作后置定语，修饰patterns，patterns与inspire“启发”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired。故填inspired。
【70题详解】考查副词。句意：在宋朝（960-1279 年），当人们欣赏刺绣艺术和服装时，它变得特别流行。本空修饰形容词ppular，作状语，用副词especially“特别，尤其”。故填especially。
【71题详解】考查名词。句意：丝绸织物的发明极大地提高了刺绣的质量，使图案更加平滑和丰富多彩。此处作主语，应用名词形式inventin“发明”，此处特指丝绸织物的发明，用单数形式。故填inventin。
【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸织物的发明极大地提高了刺绣的质量，使图案更加平滑和丰富多彩。句中已有谓语动词imprved，空处应用非谓语动词，The inventin f silk fabrics与make“使得”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词making，作结果状语。故填making。
【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，中国刺绣既是一种实用技能，也是一种艺术形式。此处表示泛指“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
【74题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的作品，从小型装饰品到大型艺术品，展示了美与技艺的完美结合。此处为固定搭配range ，表示“从……到……不等”。故填frm。
【75题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过保护这一工艺，中国使其丰富的文化历史得以延续，造福子孙后代。修饰histry，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Due t my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after cllege. My gd friend Anush was a running enthusiast. S he advised me t lse weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he prmised t accmpany me t run althugh he was busy with his wrk.
Seven years later, I gt mre serius abut running. And I dreamed t participate in Bstn Marathn. Anush encuraged me t realize my dream. He als said he enjyed running t and wanted t attend the same marathn with me. Every day we spared ur time t practise hard and did abut 2 marathns a year, during which time Anush gave me much prfessinal guidance and encuragement. And then ne day, bth f us qualified fr the 2017 Bstn Marathn. We were excited but unfrtunately, several weeks befre the marathn, we had a serius quarrel. Even I swre never t talk with him in the future.
The day came. Anush and I std at the starting line. He said, “Gd luck! Yu will certainly finish the marathn.” Hearing his wrds, I lked at him, saying, “It’s nne f yur business.”
Then we started running. I had strng mental cnfidence by using psitive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathns. Sn, I passed Anush.
But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt mst f my xygen went t the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I cntinually encuraged myself. “Just get t the finish, run bld, and yu will win,” all phrases that I say t myself didn’t wrk anymre.
Gradually I felt ut f breath and had t slw dwn my pace. As I ran dwn the famus last stretch f the Bstn Marathn n Bylstn Street, I fell dwn n the grund with my legs mving like jell (果冻).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, I felt that smene picked me up.
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When Anush and I crssed the finish line, the audience at present applauded.
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【答案】Just then, I felt that smene picked me up. Turing arund, I fund it was Anush wh helped me up. A wave f embarrassment swept ver me and I was even at a lss at that mment. “Just stand up and g n t run. I will keep yu cmpany.” Anush encuraged me with a big smile n his face. Lking int his faithful eyes, I realized that he was nt cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just frgt the quarrel between us. I std up and began t run with him.
When Anush and I crssed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Withut any preparatin, I was hugged by Anush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful t break up with him. Then, I mustered up my curage t say srry t Anush. “Thank yu and I am s srry t yu, my dear friend. I shuld nt have quarreled with yu.” “Just frget it. Yu knw, we are gd friends.” Anush said. I felt mre than happy and lucky t have such a friend in my life. Thugh quarrels between friends culd nt be avided, as lng as we have him/her in ur mind, we wuld be gd friends frever.VIP TICKETS-$99.99
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