四川泸州市龙马潭区初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份四川泸州市龙马潭区初中2026届毕业班第二次适应性模考英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，共24页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Jack?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
3. 每小题答案选出后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦 干净后, 再选涂其它答案。
4. 考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。
1. Wh has a vlleyball?
A. Dale. B. Jenny. C. David.
2. Where's the ntebk?
A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. Under the table.
3. Hw much is the small sweater?
A. It's 10 dllars. B. It's 16 dllars. C. It's 26 dllars.
4. When is the Schl Day?
A. It's n September 26th. B. n September 27th C. n Octber 28th.
5. What's Eric's favrite subject?
A. Math. B. English. C. Science.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料, 回答小题。
6. What club des David want t jin?
A. The singing club. B. The dancing club. C. The chess club.
7. What can Lisa d?
A. She can play chess. B. She can play G. C. She can dance.
听材料, 回答小题。
8. What's Steve ding?
A. He's watching TV. B. He's listening t a CD. C. He's playing cmputer games.
9. Hw is the TV shw?
A. It's bring. B. It's interesting. , C. It's gd.
10. Where is Jack?
A. He's at schl. B. He's in the bedrm. C. He's at hme.
听材料, 回答小题。
11. What sprt des Peter play better than Mlly?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
12. What des Mary say abut Lisa?
A. She talks a lt. B. She is a gd listener. C. She studies harder than Mary.
13. What d Mary and Lisa bth have?
A. Shrt hair. B. Black hair. C. Lng curly hair
听材料, 回答小题。
14. Where did Peter's guitar cme frm?
A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His friend
15. Why des Peter feel awful nw?
A. Because Harry lst his guitar.
B. Because Harry brke his guitar.
C. Because he said hurtful things t Harry.
16. What shuld Peter d first?
A. Call Harry. B. Send a text message. C. Write a letter.
听材料, 回答小题。
17. What did the writer decide t d this year?
A. Read bks frm many cuntries.
B. Read bks abut western cultures.
C. Travel t different cuntries with family.
18. Which bk did the writer begin with?
A. Tm Sawyer. B. Harry Ptter. C. The Old Man and the Sea
19. Hw many different bks has the writer already read?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.
20. What did the writer realize?
A. Hw big the wrld is. B. Hw t read fast. C. Hw t write bks.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cai Jiayun always says he is just a cmmn persn. Hwever, the 25-year-ld Chinese winter sprts player shwed great ability and achieved great success. He wn China’s first gld medal at the 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) n Saturday.
He wn the men’s 7.5km biathln (冬季两项) race. This is nt nly China’s first gld f the Games, but als his first big internatinal win in his life. His rad t success was full f difficulties. When he was 15, he jined the natinal team. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics he failed t get gld and gt tw silver medals and ne brnze medal. Befre this race, Chinese players als had n gld in Milan.
“I am just a cmmn persn wh never gives in t his life, ” Cai said. He lst his left hand at a yung age. He came frm Yunnan, a warm place with little snw. At first, it was hard fr him t get used t cld and snwy weather, and he ften gt hurt in training.
In this race, he kept cl and tried his best. Gd shting skills helped him take the lead, and he kept it till the end. After the race, he and his teammates held the natinal flag tgether.
His win cheered ther players up. Cai will take part in mre races and hpes t win mre medals fr his cuntry.
1. What achievement did Cai Jiayun make at the Milan-Crtina Paralympic Winter Games?
A. He wn his first wrld brnze medal.
B. He gt China’s first gld medal f the Games.
C. He beat Liu Xiabin in all races.
D. He gave up training because f frstbite.
2. When did Cai Jiayun jin the natinal winter sprts team?
A. In 2016.B. In 2022.C. In 2025.D. In 2026.
3. Why did Cai have difficulty in training at first?
A. He disliked winter sprts.B. He was nt used t cld and snwy cnditins.
C. He had n caches t help him.D. He was t ld t learn skiing.
4. What helped Cai Jiayun take the lead in the race?
A. Gd skiing clthes.B. His teammates’ help.
C. Better living cnditins.D. Excellent shting perfrmance.
5. What can we infer frm Cai’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He will stp training sn.B. He expects t win mre medals.
C. He feels t tired fr later races.D. He thinks ther games are nt imprtant.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了残奥运动员蔡佳云克服困难，在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳残奥会上为中国赢得首枚金牌的故事。
【1题详解】
文中第一段指出“He wn China’s first gld medal at the 2026 Milan-Crtina Winter Paralympics n Saturday.”，他为中国赢得了本届赛事的首枚金牌。
【2题详解】
文中第一段提到“the 25-year-ld Chinese winter sprts player”，以及“When he was 15, he jined the natinal team.”，计算可得他加入国家队的年份为：2026 - (25-15) = 2016年。
【3题详解】
文中第三段指出“At first, it was hard fr him t get used t cld and snwy weather, and he ften gt hurt in training.”，他一开始训练遇到困难，是因为不适应寒冷多雪的天气。
【4题详解】
文中第四段指出“Gd shting skills helped him take the lead, and he kept it till the end.”，出色的 射击技巧 帮助他 在比赛中取得领先。
【5题详解】
文中最后一段指出“Cai will take part in mre races and hpes t win mre medals fr his cuntry.”，蔡佳云希望未来为国家赢得更多奖牌。
B
On a sunny Sunday mrning, the first rbt half marathn began in a new area near Beijing. Mre than 100 rbts ran n the track. Their parts mved and made sft sunds.
Last year, a similar race drew many peple because it was new and exciting. This year, the gal was different:t shw real prgress in rbt technlgy—nt just a fun shw.
Mst teams chse the same few rbt mdels—like Unitree,
Tien Kung, and Hnr. These rbts have almst the same
bdy and parts. S the real cmpetitin was in their cmputer prgrams. Every team wrked hard t write better running prgrams fr the same rbt.
A red-and-black Hnr rbt led the race. It walked in a special way:its legs frmed a“V”shape, and its bdy mved frm side t side as it went frward.
Tien Kung ran mre like a persn. Its bdy stayed straight, and its arms mved up and dwn in time with its steps.
Hnr rbts did the best. One finished first—with wrkers walking clse behind. Anther Hnr rbt wn the tp prize fr running all by itself.
It tk nly 50 minutes and 26 secnds t finish the race. That was much faster than the best human runner. An engineer frm Hnr said, “We watched tp runners and learned frm them t make ur rbt run better. ”
The secnd and third places als went t Hnr rbts that ran alne. One rbt ran s fast that it culd nt stp in time—it hit the fence!The crwd laughed and cheered in surprise.
6. Where did the rbt half marathn take place?
A. In the center f Beijing.B. In a new area near Beijing.
C. In a big sprts hall.D. On a schl playgrund.
7. What was the main part f the cmpetitin this year?
A. The rbt's bdy shape.B. The rbt's clr and size.
C. The rbt's running prgram.D. The rbt's walking sund.
8. Hw did the Tien Kung rbt run?
A. With its legs in a“V”shape.
B. With its arms dwn and bdy bent.
C. With its bdy mving frm side t side.
D. With its bdy straight and arms mving up and dwn.
9. Why did the Hnr team watch tp human runners?
A. T help their rbt run faster and better.B. T make their rbt lk mre like a persn.
C. T teach human runners hw t use rbts.D. T chse the best runner as a team member.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The fence was brken by the rbt.
B. Peple felt unhappy abut the accident.
C. Fast speed smetimes caused small prblems.
D. All Hnr rbts finished the race withut any prblem.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】 本文为一篇科普说明文，介绍了北京周边举办的机器人半程马拉松赛事，对比不同型号机器人的奔跑表现、技术特点，展现了现代机器人科技的发展与进步。
【6题详解】
原文“On a sunny Sunday mrning, the first rbt half marathn began in a new area near Beijing”，可直接确定赛事举办地，应选在北京附近的一处新区域。
【7题详解】
原文“These rbts have almst the samebdy and parts. S the real cmpetitin was in their cmputer prgrams”，说明机器人本体硬件几乎相同，比拼的关键是团队编写的运行程序。
【8题详解】
原文中“Its bdy stayed straight, and its arms mved up and dwn in time with its steps”，精准描述机器人的奔跑姿态，身体保持笔直，手臂随步伐上下摆动，
【9题详解】
定位原文工程师的原话“We watched tp runners and learned frm them t make ur rbt run better”，目的就是借鉴人类跑步动作，优化机器人，让机器人跑得更快、表现更优秀。
【10题详解】
根据最后一段“One rbt ran s fast that it culd nt stp in time—it hit the fence!The crwd laughed and cheered in surprise”，机器人因为跑得太快没能及时停下，结果撞到了围栏，说明高速带来了小故障。
C
Many f us think extended natinal hlidays are a mdern idea, but China had a similar 7-day hliday ver a thusand years ag, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), arund Qingming Festival (Tmb-Sweeping Day). Let’s take a clser lk at hw peple in the Tang Dynasty spent this special ancient “Glden Week”.
In the Tang Dynasty, Qingming Festival was nt just a single day ff. It was cmbined with the Cld Fd Festival, which was usually held ne r tw days befre Qingming, frming a cntinuus 7-day hliday. The Cld Fd Festival came frm the legend f Jie Zitui, a lyal man in ancient China, and it required peple nt t use fire r eat ht fd. Sme peple als believed that this custm culd help avid fires in the dry spring seasn. This “n-fire” traditin mixed with Qingming’s main custms — visiting ancestrs’ tmbs and enjying beautiful spring scenery — making the 7-day hliday bth meaningful and pleasant. Even the imperial curt (朝廷) jined in the celebratins, hlding grand pl matches (马球比赛) fr peple t watch and enjy.
Nt using fire was an imprtant part f this hliday. Fr abut three days, starting frm the Cld Fd Festival, peple were nt allwed t light fire at all. Then, n Qingming evening, a special ceremny called “Fetching New Fire” was held. Families wuld use branches (树枝) t get new fire frm a designated place, s they culd ck ht meals again. During the Tang Dynasty, this custm develped int a frmal ceremny: the emperr wuld give new fire t his fficials as a precius gift, which symblized the emperr’s kindness and the start f new and gd things.
11. What des the underlined wrd extended mean in paragraph 1?
A. Shrt.B. Lng.C. Free.D. Old.
12. What frmed the 7-day hliday in the Tang Dynasty?
A. Qingming Festival.B. Fire rules in spring.
C. The emperr’s rder.D. Qingming and Cld Fd Festival.
13. What was nt allwed in the Cld Fd Festival?
A. Enjying spring scenery.B. Watching the pl match.
C. Using fire and eating ht fd.D. Visiting ancestrs’ tmbs.
14. What did the Tang emperr d with new fire?
A. Used it fr the ball games.B. Gave it t fficials as a gift.
C. Sld it t cmmn peple.D. Kept it fr the palace nly.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. It describes ryal activities held in the Tang Dynasty.
B. It intrduces fire preventin ways in the Tang Dynasty.
C. It cmpares tw traditinal festivals in the Tang Dynasty.
D. It shws hliday histry and custms in the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了唐代清明节的7天长假 (结合了寒食节和清明节)。寒食节源于介子推的传说，期间禁止用火、吃冷食。清明节当天晚上举行“取新火”仪式，皇帝会将新火赐给大臣作为珍贵礼物，象征皇恩和新生。
【11题详解】
第一段中提到“extended natinal hlidays are a mdern idea, but China had a similar 7-day hliday ver a thusand years ag”，说明“extended”在这里指“加长的”，与“7-day hliday”对应，选项B“Lng”正确。
【12题详解】
第二段中提到“In the Tang Dynasty, Qingming Festival was nt just a single day ff. It was cmbined with the Cld Fd Festival, which was usually held ne r tw days befre Qingming, frming a cntinuus 7-day hliday.”，说明唐代的7天假期是由清明节和寒食节共同组成的，选项D正确。
【13题详解】
第二段中提到“it required peple nt t use fire r eat ht fd”，说明寒食节期间不允许用火和吃热食。
【14题详解】
最后一段中提到“the emperr wuld give new fire t his fficials as a precius gift”，说明唐代皇帝会将新火作为礼物赐给大臣。
【15题详解】
全文介绍了唐代清明节与寒食节组成的7天假期的历史背景、寒食节禁火习俗、清明节取新火仪式以及皇帝赐新火的传统，所以选项D“It shws hliday histry and custms in the Tang Dynasty.”正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cats and dgs are mre than pets—they are family. Many peple nw want t take their pets n trips. S htels, airlines, and travel cmpanies are making it easier fr bth peple and animals.
But befre yu g, think carefully: Is travel gd fr yur pet? ____16____ Ask yur vet first—especially if yur pet is ld r nt well. Als think abut yur pet’s habits: Des it like change? Or des it feel best at hme?
____17____ Yu can stp when needed and get help fast if there’s a prblem. Flying is harder. Small pets may sit under yur seat, bigger nes fly in a special part f the plane. Rules are different fr each airline—and sme places (like Hawaii) have extra rules fr pets.
____18____ Ask: Are pets allwed? Are there fees (收费)? Can pets stay alne in the rm? Als check if shps, parks, r restaurants welcme pets.
Pack fd, water, bwls, tys, medicine, leashes, and yur pet’s health papers. Let yur pet try its carrier r car ride befre the trip. ____19____
Things may nt g as planned. ____20____ If yu’re nt sure, ask a travel advisr fr help. With gd plans and care, yu and yur pet can enjy the trip tgether.
A. Bk pet—friendly htels early.
B. Car trips are ften the safest and easiest.
C. Be patient and ready fr small prblems.
D. Sme pets lve new places, thers feel scared r tired.
E. Pets must have a passprt and a visa t travel t anther cuntry.
F. When yu arrive, give it time t relax—and bring its favrite blanket r bed.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要带宠物出行前的各项注意事项与出行建议。
【16题详解】
前句提出疑问“旅行对你的宠物来说合适吗？”，后文讲述要咨询兽医、考虑宠物习惯。D选项“Sme pets lve new places, thers feel scared r tired.”说明宠物对旅行的不同反应，引出后文要谨慎考虑的内容，衔接自然。
【17题详解】
后文对比了自驾出行与乘飞机出行的难易，提到自驾可随时停靠、方便求助。B选项“Car trips are ften the safest and easiest.”作为过渡，引出最适合宠物的出行方式，强调开车旅行通常最安全、最轻松。
【18题详解】
后文罗列了需要提前询问的问题，如宠物是否允许入住、是否收费等。A选项“Bk pet—friendly htels early.”引出下文预订酒店时需要确认的各类问题，语境匹配。
【19题详解】
前文讲述出行前要准备物品、让宠物提前适应出行工具。F选项“When yu arrive, give it time t relax—and bring its favrite blanket r bed.”承接前文，从出行前准备过渡到抵达后的照料，顺承合理。
【20题详解】
前句表明事情可能不会按计划进行，后文提到不确定可咨询旅行顾问。此处用C选项“Be patient and ready fr small prblems.”承接前文突发状况的表述，给出应对办法，引出后文求助建议，逻辑连贯。
第三部分 语 言 运 用 ( 共 四 节 , 满 分 5 5 分 )
第一节(共15小题；A 篇每小题2分；B 篇每小题1. 5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
If yu want t chse an idl, dn’t just lk at mdern stars—stars frm the past were als amazing. Audrey Hepburn, a Belgian-brn British ____21____, is a great chice. In 1953, her mvie Rman Hliday was a ____22____ success . With her excellent acting skills, she was nminated (提名) fr a ttal f five Oscars thrughut her career.
Hepburn was ____23____ fr her elegance (优雅), fashin and beauty, as well as her wrk as a UNICEF Gdwill Ambassadr (联合国儿童基金会亲善大使). She helped ____24____ in need all ver the wrld. ____25____ she has passed away, her mvies and kindness will always be remembered.
I std there listening t my father shut at the tp f his vice.
“Which ne f yu did this?”
We all stared dwn at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Wuld he guess it was me? I was s ____26____. When he asked me, I lied, “Nt me, Dad. ”
The thers denied (否认) it as well. Of curse, we all knew that ne f us ____27____ have dne it. But as the yungest and smallest f the three, I just culdn’t find the curage t tell the ____28____. T find ut wh had written n the ____29____, Father gave us each a piece f paper and a pencil.
“I want ____30____ f yu t write exactly what yu see n the step.”
I tried my best t write the wrds ____31____. I didn’t want Dad t be able t tell it was me.
He gathered up ur pieces f paper and ____32____ them. “Since nne f yu will admit (承认) t having dne it, then I will ____33____ yu all.” I std there and said nthing.
“I did it.” My sister stepped frward and said she had dne ____34____ she hadn’t. She was grunded (被罚不准出门) fr a mnth.
I didn’t tell my dad it was really me ____35____ many years later. I always felt srry because f it. That was the last time I let anyne take the blame (承担责任) fr me.
21. A. singerB. actressC. playerD. dancer
22. A. bigB. smallC. shrtD. lng
23. A. gdB. badC. knwnD. thirsty
24. A. animalsB. childrenC. cmmunitiesD. guards
25. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Althugh
26. A. excitedB. relaxedC. scaredD. interested
27. A. canB. mustC. mayD. shuld
28. A. lieB. jkeC. truthD. stry
29. A. wallB. stepC. shelfD. drawer
30. A. neB. eachC. everyD. either
31. A. differentlyB. beautifullyC. exactlyD. slwly
32. A. talked abutB. waited frC. believed inD. lked at
33. A. trustB. catchC. punishD. refuse
34. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
35. A. sinceB. afterC. nrD. until
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了奥黛丽·赫本作为偶像的原因，以及作者回忆小时候犯错让姐姐顶罪并深感愧疚的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：出生于比利时的英国女演员奥黛丽·赫本是一个很好的选择。
下文提到她出演电影《罗马假日》，actress“女演员”符合。singer“歌手”，player“运动员”，dancer“舞者”，均与演艺事业不符。
【22题详解】
句意：1953年，她的电影《罗马假日》取得了巨大成功。
上文提到她是一个很好的偶像选择，下文说她被提名五次奥斯卡，说明这部电影是“巨大”的成功，big“巨大的”符合。small“小的”，shrt“短的”，lng“长的”，均与成功程度不符。
【23题详解】
句意：赫本以其优雅、时尚、美丽以及作为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的工作而闻名。
上文介绍她的成就，下文提到她帮助儿童，说明她因这些品质和工作而“闻名”，be knwn fr“因……而闻名”，knwn“著名的”符合。gd“好的”，bad“坏的”，thirsty“口渴的”，均与闻名不符。
【24题详解】
句意：她帮助了世界各地有需要的儿童。
下文提到联合国儿童基金会，children“儿童”符合。animals“动物”，cmmunities“社区”，guards“警卫”，均与基金会援助对象不符。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然她已经去世，但她的电影和善良将永远被铭记。
前后句为让步关系，Althugh“虽然”符合。Because“因为”表原因，Unless“除非”表条件，Until“直到”表时间，均与让步逻辑不符。
【26题详解】
句意：我太害怕了。
上文父亲严厉质问，scared“害怕的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均与恐惧情绪不符。
【27题详解】
句意：当然，我们都知道我们中一定有人做了这件事。
上文孩子们都否认，但父亲知道有人做了，说明他们心里清楚“一定”有人做了，must have dne“一定做了某事”，表示对过去的肯定推测，must“一定”符合。can“可能”，may“可能”，shuld“应该”，均与肯定推测语气不符。
【28题详解】
句意：我就是鼓不起勇气说出真相。
上文孩子们都否认，作者作为真正做了的人却不敢承认，说明无法说出“真相”，tell the truth“说出真相”，truth“真相”符合。lie“谎言”，jke“笑话”，stry“故事”，均与诚实不符。
【29题详解】
句意：为了查明是谁在台阶上写的字。
上文提到台阶上有字，step“台阶”符合。wall“墙”，shelf“架子”，drawer“抽屉”，均与写字位置不符。
【30题详解】
句意：我要你们每个人写下你们在台阶上看到的东西。
父亲为了查出是谁写的字，要求“每个人”都写下来，each“每个”符合，each f yu“你们每个人”。ne“一个”，every后需接名词，either“两者之一”，均与范围不符。
【31题详解】
句意：我尽力把字写得和原来不一样。
上文他不想被认出来，differently“不同地”符合。beautifully“美丽地”，exactly“确切地”，slwly“缓慢地”，均与掩饰笔迹不符。
【32题详解】
句意：他收起了我们的纸，看着它们。
爸爸看着我们写的纸，lked at“看着”符合。talked abut“谈论”，waited fr“等待”，believed in“相信”，均与检查笔迹的动作不符。
【33题详解】
句意：那我就惩罚你们所有人。
上文无人承认，都需要受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”符合。trust“信任”，catch“抓住”，refuse“拒绝”，均与父亲的反应不符。
【34题详解】
句意：我姐姐站出来说她做了她没做的事。
姐姐主动顶罪，承认做了“某事”，smething“某事”符合，指代在台阶上写字这件事。anything“任何事”，everything“每件事”，nthing“没什么”，均与顶罪不符。
【35题详解】
句意：直到多年后我才告诉爸爸那其实是我。
作者多年后才说出真相，“直到……才”，until“直到”符合。since“自从”，after“之后”，nr“也不”，均与时间逻辑不符。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意和首字母提示, 请在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。
36. The w________ thing in life is t give up easily when yu are in great truble.
【答案】wrst##rst
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活中最糟糕的事情就是在遇到大麻烦时轻易放弃。根据首字母提示和语境，此处表示“最糟糕的”，形容词wrst符合语境，the后常接形容词最高级。
37. The p________ f reading is like a key, pening the dr t a wnderful new wrld.
【答案】pwer/wer
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读的力量就像一把钥匙，打开通往精彩新世界的大门。句中“the + 名词 + f”为固定结构，意为“……的……”，此处需填名词。结合首字母p及语境，pwer意为“力量”，符合题意。
38. I was s excited fr tmrrw’s game that I culd hardly fall a________ all night lng.
【答案】asleep##sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对明天的比赛太兴奋了，以至于整晚几乎无法入睡。句中“fall”后应接形容词，首字母为“a”，“fall asleep”为固定短语，表示“入睡”，符合语境。
39. The little girl lked arund in fear, but n________ culd help her at that hard mment.
【答案】nbdy##bdy
【解析】
【详解】 句意：小女孩恐惧地环顾四周，但是在那个艰难的时刻，没有人能帮助她。前半句“The little girl lked arund in fear”，描述女孩害怕无助的状态，后半句用but转折，表达转折后的结果。结合语境，此处表达“没有人”的含义，填“nbdy”，语义通顺完整，符合全篇叙事的逻辑与情感氛围。
40. Yu shuld bravely c________ every difficulty like a small river, and step by step yu will reach success
【答案】crss##rss
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该勇敢地跨越每一个像小河一样的困难，然后一步步你将会获得成功。结合句意以及首字母“c”，可知此处应填crss，crss有“跨越”的意思，符合语境，即勇敢地战胜困难。故填crss。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many years ag in Sctland, the Clark family had a nice dream. Mr. Clark and his wife wrked hard and saved mney every day. They hped____41____ (take)their nine children t travel t the United States.
They spent many years ____42____ (save)mney. At last, they gt enugh mney. All f ____43____ (they) had their passprts and ship tickets. They wuld take a new big ship t America.
The whle family felt happy and ____44____ (excite)fr their new life. But seven days befre they set ff, their yungest sn was hurt by a dg. The dctr treated the by. Yet peple wrried abut a serius ____45____ (ill), s the by had t stay at hme ____46____ tw weeks and culd nt g ut.
The family's dream brke. They culd nt start their trip t America as planned. Mr. Clark felt very sad and angry. He walked t the ship statin and watched ____47____ big ship leave alne. He cried and blamed his sn fr the bad luck.
Five days ____48____, terrible news came t Sctland. The great ship Titanic went dwn in the sea.
Peple nce thught it culd never sink, but it lst hundreds f peple’s ____49____ (life). The Clarks shuld have been n this ship. ____50____ (luck), the dg accident kept them in their hme cuntry.
After hearing the news, Mr. Clark held his sn tightly. He thanked the little by, fr he saved the whle family. The bad thing befre finally became a great gift fr them.
【答案】41. t take
42. saving 43. them
44. excited
45. illness
46. fr 47. the
48. later 49. lives
50. Luckily
【解析】
【导语】 本文讲述克拉克一家计划乘船移民美国，却因意外变故错过泰坦尼克号，坏事最终变为幸运救赎的哲理小故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他们希望能带九个孩子前往美国，hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，应用不定式t take。
【42题详解】
句意：他们花了很多年存钱。spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动词需要变为动名词，填saving。
【43题详解】
句意：他们所有人都准备好了护照和船票。介词f后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。
【44题详解】
句意：全家人对新生活感到开心又兴奋。修饰人，需用以-ed结尾的形容词表达主观感受，填excited。
【45题详解】
句意：人们担心这场严重的疾病。形容词serius后需接名词，ill的名词变形为illness。
【46题详解】
句意：男孩必须在家休养两周。fr+时间段表示动作持续的时长。
【47题详解】
句意：克拉克先生看着这艘大船独自驶离。此处特指前文提到的大船，用定冠词the限定特指。
【48题详解】
句意：五天之后，噩耗传到 苏格兰。时间段+later表示“……之后”。
【49题详解】
句意：这艘船夺去了数百人的生命。hundreds f后接可数名词复数，life的复数变形为lives。
【50题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这场意外让他们留在了家乡。修饰整个句子，需使用副词作句首状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，首字母大写。
第四节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息。
In French, it is called La Grand-Place. Even if yu dn’t speak the lcal languages, yu can easily tell it means a big, grand market square. Fr centuries, it has been the beating heart f Brussels, dating back t the 1000s when the city began t take shape.
In its early days, the square was little mre than an pen village fairgrund. Farmers frm nearby cuntryside wuld drive their hrse carts, laded with fresh grains, fruits and vegetables, t swap them fr large pieces f clth and everyday things used at hme with street sellers.
By the 13th century, Brussels had grwn rich enugh t build indr markets built t last, including ne fr meat, ne fr bread and ne fr clth, turning the simple and cuntry-like fairgrund int a busy place fr buying and selling.
Later, as Brussels develped, tall and imprtant gvernment buildings rse abve the small shps. City leaders wrked there, making the square nt nly the main place fr business but als its plitical center. Tday, the grand and beautiful Twn Hall still stands and wrks, and the Grand Place remains what it has always been.
Nw it is ne f Brussels’ mst ppular places fr turists, with visitrs taking phts f its buildings decrated with many details. Old-fashined cars ffer rides arund the square, and shps selling waffles (Belgian pancakes) fill the crners, attracting crwds f turists. Pigens als walk slwly and freely arund, hping t get a small piece f fd. Mre than its pstcard beauty and busy turist scene, the square has a special attractin. Its stnes used t make ld rads have seen the ftsteps f many great thinkers wh had t leave their hme cuntries and wandering writers wh nce lived nearby. Small signs n the walls f nearby buildings quietly remind peple that sme f humanity’s mst brilliant minds nce passed thrugh these drs.
【答案】51. pen
52. bread 53. Leaders
54. Nw##Tday
55. sell
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了布鲁塞尔大广场的历史变迁，从早期的乡村露天市场，发展为城市中心，再到如今的热门旅游景点。
【51题详解】
文章第二段第一句指出“In its early days, the square was little mre than an pen village fairgrund.”，题干中时间段为“Lng ag (1000s-1200s)”，对应早期，因此第一空应填“pen”。
【52题详解】
文章第三段指出“By the 13th century, Brussels had grwn rich enugh t build indr markets built t last, including ne fr meat, ne fr bread and ne fr clth”，题干中已列出“A meat market”，因此第二空应填“bread”。
【53题详解】
文章第四段第二句指出“City leaders wrked there”，题干中时间段为“Later (1400s-1800s)”，对应这一内容，因此第三空应填“Leaders”。
【54题详解】
文章最后一段开头指出“Nw it is ne f Brussels’ mst ppular places fr turists”，题干中表格最后一行对应“A famus place fr visitrs”，时间段应填现在时间，因此第四空应填“Nw/Tday”。
【55题详解】
文章最后一段第三句指出“shps selling waffles (Belgian pancakes) fill the crners”，题干句型为“Shps…warm waffles”，需将原文的“selling”转化为动词“sell”，因此第五空应填“sell”。
第四部分写作(满分25分)
56. 假设你是初三学生李华。距离中考仅剩30天，你感到时间紧迫，决定制定一份详细的英 语学习冲刺计划。请以“A 30-Day English Study Plan” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的30 天英语冲刺计划。
写作要点：
1. 目标是什么?
2. 英语现状分析 (2个优点、3-4处不足)；
3. 具体学习安排 (针对不足的对应学习措施)；
4. 心态调整或鼓励自己的话。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数100左右。
A30-Day English Study Plan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
A 30-Day English Study Plan
With nly 30 days left befre the high schl entrance exam, my gal is t imprve my English by at least 10 pints.
Currently, my strengths are gd prnunciatin and a rich vcabulary. Hwever, I have several weaknesses: weak grammar, pr listening cmprehensin, slw reading speed, and frequent spelling mistakes.
T fix these, I will d daily grammar exercises, listen t English news fr 20 minutes, read tw shrt passages quickly, and write five key wrds repeatedly every night.
Thugh time is tight, every small effrt cunts. Stay calm, keep practicing, and I will make it!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和将来时为主
明确要点：目标、现状分析（优点+不足）、具体措施、心态调整
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：总起句，说明时间和目标
主体段1：分析英语现状（2个优点、3-4处不足）
主体段2：针对不足提出具体学习安排
结尾段：心态调整或鼓励自己的话
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：目标
目标表达：my gal is t imprve my English by at least 10 pints/get a better grade/pass the exam/reach a higher level等
要点二：英语现状分析
优点：gd prnunciatin and a rich vcabulary/gd listening skills/strng reading ability/fluent speaking等
不足：weak grammar, pr listening cmprehensin, slw reading speed, frequent spelling mistakes/pr writing skills/lack f cnfidence/cannt understand fast speech等
要点三：具体学习安排
措施表达：d daily grammar exercises, listen t English news fr 20 minutes, read tw shrt passages quickly, write five key wrds repeatedly every night/review wrd lists/practice speaking with a partner/take mck tests/keep a mistake ntebk等
要点四：心态调整
鼓励话语：every small effrt cunts. Stay calm, keep practicing, and I will make it/never give up/believe in myself/d my best/fight until the end等Time Perid
What It Was Used Fr
What Yu Can See/Hear Tday (r in the Past)
Lng ag
(1000s-1200s)
An ____51____ market in the village
·Farmers came with hrses and carts
·They sld fruit, vegetables, and grain
By the 13th century
A real city market
·A meat market, a ____52____ market, and a clth market
·All built t last—n mre rain r wind prblems!
Later
(1400s-1800s)
The heart f city life
·Tall twn buildings rse up
·____53____ wrked in the Twn Hall (it’s still there!)
·The square became bth a business place and a pwer place
____54____
A famus place fr visitrs
·Peple take phts f beautiful ld buildings
·Hrse-drawn carriages g rund and rund
·Shps ____55____ warm waffles—yum!
·Pigens walk slwly, hping fr a little fd
·Small signs n walls: “Great thinkers nce lived here!”